2024~2025學(xué)年江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.“Ihavea________forallthegirls:beingafemale(女性)scientistcanbedifficult,butyoushouldbebrave,beyourselfandnevergiveup”saidthefemalescientistYanMing.

A．noticeB．soundC．skillD．message2.Whichofthefollowing“ed”hasadifferentpronunciationfromtheotherthree?

A．hatedB．playedC．whisperedD．complained3.Whenthefirebellrang,otherpeopleinthecommunityrushedtohelp________thefire.

A．putawayB．putoutC．putoffD．putup4.—Doyouknowthesaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,they________becomemyteachers.”?—Yes.Ittellsusit’simportanttolearnfromthepeoplearoundus.

A．shouldB．mustC．canD．need5.—TheChang’e6lunarprobe(月球探測器)finisheditstaskonthemoonandsentbackalotofamazingphotos!—________news!

A．WhatexcitingB．HowexcitingC．WhatanexcitingD．Howanexciting6.—Everyonewasexcitedwhenhearingourteamwonthefootballmatch.—Yes!Especially(尤其)ourteacher.Hewastooexcitedtosay________.

A．everythingB．nothingC．somethingD．a(chǎn)nything7.—Whatdoesthissignmean?—Itmeansthatwemustslowdownanddrive________neartheschool.

A．happilyB．quicklyC．carefullyD．comfortably8.Somewordsinthepoemrhyme.Whichwordmayitbein“Isfishingsnowinalonely________”?

FishinginsnowLiuZongyuanFromhilltohillnobirdinflight,Frompathtopathnomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloat,Isfishingsnowinalonely________.

A．poolB．boatC．lakeD．river9.—WhichisyourfavoritecompetitionduringtheSchool’sEnglishFestival?—TheSingingCompetitionis________theDancingCompetition.Ilikeboth.

A．a(chǎn)sboringasB．notsoboredasC．a(chǎn)sinterestingasD．notsointerestedas10.—Canyouhelpmemovethetable?It’stooheavy.—

A．You’dbetternot.B．That’sallright.C．Sowhat?D．Noproblem.二、完形填空Onceatortoise(烏龜)andtwoswans(天鵝)weregoodfriends.Theylivedona________.Theyspentmanyhourshappilytogether.Totheirbad________,therewasnorainthatyear.Thelakebecamedry.Sotheyhadtoleavethelakeinsearchofanotheronetolive.Thetwoswanscouldflyeasily,________forthetortoiseitwasdifficult.Thethreeofthembeganto________,unsureofwhattodonext.Atlast,thetwoswanshadanidea.Theysaidtothetortoise,“Wewillplaceastickinyour________.Wewillcarrythestickinourbeaks(鳥嘴)oneitherside.Thiswillmakeusflytogether.Butremember,youmustnotopenyourmouth.”Thetortoise________happily.Onefinemorning,theywereflying________alargetown.Thepeopleofthetownshoutedexcitedlywhenseeingtheminthe________.Thetortoiseheardthenoise.Itforgotitswords,openeditsmouthandasked.“Whyisthere...?Ah...”________,downfellthetortoiseanddied.Theswans________tosaveit.Theylosttheirbestfriendbuthadtoflyawayandstartedtheirnewlife.11.A．treeB．beachC．lakeD．mountain12.A．luckB．thingC．problemD．sign13.A．soB．a(chǎn)ndC．butD．or14.A．rushB．growC．hideD．wonder15.A．mouthB．feetC．headD．back16.A．rowedB．noddedC．huntedD．passed17.A．besideB．overC．underD．on18.A．houseB．stickC．cageD．sky19.A．HappilyB．UsuallyC．SadlyD．Excitedly20.A．neededB．invitedC．rememberedD．failed三、閱讀理解

Didyouknowthatanimalscansetworldrecords(記錄)too?Readmoreandlearnaboutrecord-breakinganimals!Thesearejustafewexamplesoftheamazingthingsthatanimalscando!21.WhatanimalisNOTmentioned(提到)inthearticle?

A．Elephants.B．Monkeys.C．Sailfish.D．Bluewhales.22.WhatisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?

A．Bluewhaleseatlotsoffood.B．Thesailfishisthefastestfishinthesea.C．Bluewhalesareaslongasthreebigcars.D．Gorillasliveinfamilygroupsinwarmforests.23.Wherecanweseethisarticle?

A．Inastorybook.B．Inacomicbook.C．Onanoticeboard.D．Inamagazine.Usingtwofanshefoundatamarket,the15-year-oldHussamAl-Attarlituphisfamily’stent.HeandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthetentsincethestartofIsrael’sattack(襲擊)onGaza(加沙).Hisneighborsinthetentcampcalledhim“Gaza’sNewton”.“Newtonwassittingunderanappletreewhenanapplefellonhishead,andweherearelivingindarkness,androcketsarefallingonus,soIthoughtofmakinglight,anddidso,”Al-AttarsaidtoReuters.TheAl-Attarfamilyputtheirtentnexttoahouse,andtheboyclimbedontothetopofthehouseandsetuptwofanstochargebatteries(給電池充電).Then,helinked(連接)thefanstowires(電線)inthehouseandlightbulbs(燈泡)inthetenttomakelightforhisfamily.Ittookhimawhiletomakeitfinallyafterhefailedtwice.“IwasveryhappythatIwasabletomakethisbecauseIhelpedmyfamilyandeveryonehereduringthiswar.”Al-Attartoldthemedia.Al-Attarisstillholdingontohisdreamsandhopeswhenthismaybethemostdifficulttimeofhislife.“Iamveryhappythatpeopleinthiscampcallme‘Gaza’sNewton’,becauseIhopetobecomeascientistlikeNewtonandmakesomethingthatwillbegoodfornotonlythepeopleoftheGazaStrip,butthewholeworld.”headded.24.WhywasAl-Attarcalled“Gaza’sNewton”?

A．BecausehelookedlikeNewton.B．Becauseanapplefellonhishead.C．Becausehemadeanewkindofenergy.D．Becauseheusedfanstolightupthetent.25.Howdidtheboysethisfans?

A．B．C．D．26.WhichoneisAl-Attar’shope?

A．Sellinghisfanstobecomerich.B．Helpinghiscountrytowinthewar.C．Callingastoptowarsallovertheworld.D．Makingsomethinggoodforthewholeworld.Weusuallythinkfishcan’ttalk.Buttherearealotofsoundsundertheocean.Infact,scientistsbelievethatallseaanimals—atleast250,000kinds—can“speak”.Ifwelistencarefullywhenweareunderwater,“wecanhearanimalsallaroundus,”UKscientistSteveSimpsontoldtheBBC.Inthepastyears,scientistsusedsoundrecorders(錄音機(jī))tohearfish’s“voices”.Therearenowthousandsofrecordersintheocean.Theyhelpscientistsmatchsoundswithsealife.Ahealthycoralreef(珊瑚礁)isoneofthenoisiestplacesintheocean.Scientistscantellifit’shealthybylisteningtoit.Ahealthycoralreefshouldbefullofclicks(咔嚓聲)madebyshrimps(小蝦).Whensomecoralreefsdiedin2015and2016,theybecamequiet.Afterpeoplesetuptheprotectedareas,scientistsheardtheanimalscomeback.Bylisteningtotheocean,scientistsstarttounderstandseaanimals’languages.Strongclownfishmakeshort“chirp”soundswhengoingaftersmallclownfish.Theydothistoshowtheyaremorepowerful(有力量的).Adamselfishcancreateapopsoundtoscareotherfishbyquicklyopeningandclosingitsmouth.Motherdolphinscanuseaspecialvoicetotalktotheirbabies.Theyaresaying“I’mhere”tocomfortthebabydolphins.ScientistsarebuildinganonlinelibrarycalledtheGlobalLibraryofUnderwaterBiologicalSounds(全球水下生物聲音庫).Itwillcollectsoundsfromallovertheworldtocheckseaanimals’health.Humansneedtounderstandthesoundsmadebyunderwateranimalsbeforetheydieout.27.Whatdoscientistsuse“recorders”todo?

A．Toprotectcoralreefs.B．Totalkwithfish.C．Tocollectsoundsfromsealife.D．Tolookfornewkindsofsealife.28.Whyisthecoralreefanoisyplace?

A．Becausemanyshrimpslivethere.B．Becausepeoplefeedanimalsthere.C．Becausethecoralreefcangiveoutsounds.D．Becausemanyfishesspeakindeadcoralreefs.29.Howmanykindsof“l(fā)anguages”doesthewritermentioninthefourthparagraph?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Arecordofanimals’sounds.B．Thehealthoflivingthingsinthesea.C．Anewfindingaboutsounds.D．Soundsinthesea.四、單詞拼寫31.Sunbears,theworld’ssmallestbears,usuallylive________(獨(dú)自)andarehappytospendtheirtimebythemselves.32.Childrenusually________(急忙)toopentheirpresentswhengettingthem.33.—Theabacus(算盤)wasinventedinthesixth________(世紀(jì))bytheChinese.—Peoplestilluseitnow.It’ssocool!34.—HaveyouseenthefilmYOLO?I’minterestedinboxing(拳擊)now!—Boxingisagoodwaytoexercise,butit’s________(危險(xiǎn)的),too.Youmustbecarefulwhilepractisingit.35.—Whyisheresomuchwater?—Look!Therainiscoming________/θru:/aholeinthewall.36.Happinessisthe________(able)tomakethemostofwhatyouhave.37.—Amyseemedtoknowwhathappenedthismorning.—Yes,shewasn’t________(surprise)whenwetoldherthenews.38.—The2024ChineseDragonBoatRacewasheldduringtheDragonBoatFestivalinYancheng.Manyteamstriedtheirbest________(enter)thefinal!—IwatchedtheraceonTV.Theteammembersworkedtogethersowell!39.—DoyouknowthatAuntieHan________(sudden)becamepopularontheInternetforher“10-yuanhandmadecoffee”?—Ofcourse.Butwe’dbetterthinktwicebeforefollowingthetrend(潮流).40.—Mygrandfatheronce________(fight)againsttheJapaneseinthewar(戰(zhàn)爭).—Heisreallyahero!IhopeIcaninterviewhimoneday!五、翻譯41.在一個(gè)周日早上，我和往常一樣在公園散步。(asusual)________________________________________________________________42.我撿起了一只虛弱的小貓。(pickup)________________________________________________________________43.從那時(shí)起，我們成了好朋友。(fromthenon)________________________________________________________________44.她對(duì)每件事物都很小心。(careful)________________________________________________________________45.我將照顧他到最后。（lookafter...）______________________________________________________________________________六、閱讀理解Smartrobotswillpossiblyreplacethefollowingjobsinthenearfuture.Isn’titamazing?46Manyofthenewsreportsyou’vereadhavebeenwrittenbysoftware.Oneoftheworld’smostwell-knownmagazines,Forbes,forexample,sometimesrunscomputer-basedarticles.Driverswillprobablybelessneededbecauseself-drivingcarsarebeingdevelopedandtestedintheUS,EuropeandChina.47Theydon’thaveblindspots.Theydon’tgetsleepyortired.Theydon’tchecktheirphoneswhiledriving.Theyneverdrinkbeforedriving.48Robotswillalsotaketheplaceofwaitersinrestaurants.Theycanservecustomers,takeorders,andcookdeliciousdishes.49Justgototherobotrestaurants,orderthefoodyouwant,andthenenjoythedeliciousfoodmadebyrobots.Robotswillreplacemanyjobsinthefuture.However,weshouldalsorememberthatrobotscanneverreplacehumanbeings.50So,evenifrobotsbecomemorepopularinthefuture,weshouldstilllearntothinkbyourselves.

A．Sopeoplearelookingforwardtothem.B．Peoplewon’tneedtocookmealsanymore.C．Believeitornot,reportersareamongthem.D．ItisimportantforustodevelopAItechnology.E．They’llbebetterthanhumandriversinsomeways.F．Theycandotaskswell,buttheycan’tthinklikehumans.七、任務(wù)型閱讀Chinesepaper-cuttingisakindoffolkart.Youcanoftenseepaper-cuttinginChina.Ithasalonghistoryofabout1,500years.Let’slearnsomethingaboutpaper-cutting.WonderfulMeaningsPaper-cuttinghassomewonderfulmeanings.Peoplealwaysthinkpaper-cuttingcanbringhappinessandgoodluck.Atawedding,peopleputup“Xi”.AttheSpringFestival,peopleputup“Fu”ondoorsorwindows.TheMakingofpaper-cuttingTherearetwowaysofmakingpaper-cutting,oneisusingscissors,andtheotherisusingknives.Itiseasytolearnhowtomakepaper-cutting,andrequired(必需的)toolsaresimplyapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors.Buttomaster(精通)thisartisnoteasyatallbecauseitneedsalotofpractice.Blackpaper-cuttinginShanzhouIt’struethatmostofthepaper-cuttingisred.Butpaper-cuttinginShanzhou,HenanProvinceisblack.Withaunique(獨(dú)特的)cuttingstyle,themale(男性的)paper-cuttingartistsliketosingsongswhilecuttingthepaper.Asthesongends,thecuttingalsofinishes.Now,paper-cuttingisgettingintomanyschools.Studentscanlearnhowtomakepaper-cuttingatschool.LiJie,amiddleschoolstudent,says,“It’sreallywonderfultochangepaperintodifferentkindsofpictures,suchasflowersandanimals.Weenjoyit.”51.HowlongisthehistoryofChinesepaper-cutting?_______________________________________52.Whydopeopleputuppaper-cutting?______________________________________53.Whatarethetwowaysofmakingpaper-cutting?_______________________________________54.InShanzhou,whatdomaleartistsliketodowhilecuttingthepaper?_______________________________________55.Whatdoyouthinkoflearningpaper-cuttingatschool?_______________________________________八、短文填空請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。XuXiakewasaChinesetravelwriterandgeographeroftheMingDynasty(1368-1644).Hewasf56forabookcalledTravelNotesofXuXiake.Today,peoplestillrememberhimforhisexperiencesandbravery.XuXiakewasbornintoarichfamilyint57JiangyinCity,JiangsuProvince.Hisfatherlovedtravelingverymuch,andXuXiakelovedtoreadabouthistory,geography,exploringandtravelingatayounga58.Hestartedhisfirstjourneywhenhewas22andspentthefollowing35yearstravelinga59thecountry.XuXiakehadsomelongjourneys.Note60