2025年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試語(yǔ)法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練模擬試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分單項(xiàng)選擇1.She__________tothepartylastnight,butshedidn'tfeelwell.A.wasinvitedB.invitedC.hasinvitedD.hadbeeninvited2.You__________turnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.needn't3.I'mnotsureifhe__________themeetingtomorrow.A.willattendB.isattendingC.hasattendedD.wouldattend4.IfI__________you,Iwouldapologizetohim.A.amB.wereC.ambeingD.wasbeing5.Thiskindofwork__________carefulattention.A.needsB.needC.isneedingD.areneeding6.He__________morecarefulwithhiscalculations.A.isB.wereC.wasD.willbe7.You__________arriveontimefortheinterview.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will8.Thebooksaysthathumans__________onwater.A.cansurviveB.couldsurviveC.maysurviveD.mustsurvive9.She__________speakFrench,butshedoesn'twantto.A.needn'tB.doesn'tneedtoC.maynotD.can't10.He__________toLondonlastyear,buthechangedhismind.A.wentB.hasgoneC.wasgoingD.wouldgo11.We__________borrowhiscarifoursbreaksdown.A.mayB.mightC.couldD.alloftheabove12.You__________finishyourhomeworkbeforeyougoouttoplay.A.willB.canC.mayD.must13.IfI__________moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.wouldhavehad14.It's__________thatyoushouldwearasuittothewedding.A.suggestedB.suggestingC.suggestsD.tosuggest15.He__________methebook,butIdidn'ttakeit.A.offeredB.hadofferedC.offersD.hasoffered第二部分填空16.You__________notparkhere.It'sano-parkingzone.17.She__________betired.Shedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.18.I__________haveknownhimifIhadn'tmethimattheparty.19.He__________morepolitetohisguests.20.Thiscar__________behers.It'stooexpensive.21.You__________waithereuntilyourfriendarrives.22.We__________gotothecinematonight.It'stoolate.23.He__________behonest.I'veknownhimforyears.24.IfI__________you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.25.Thechildren__________beallowedtoplayinthestreet.第三部分改錯(cuò)26.Youmustn'tleaveyourbagunguarded.27.Shecanplaythepianoverywell,shestartedwhenshewasachild.28.Hemighthavelosthiskeys,hecan'tfindthemanywhere.29.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgobytraininsteadofcar.30.Youdon'tneedtofinishyourhomeworktonight,youcandoittomorrow.31.Heshouldhavestudiedharderfortheexam,buthedidn't.32.Wemightgotothebeachifitdoesn'traintomorrow.33.Youmustbemorecarefulwhenyouaredriving.34.It'spossiblethatshewillbelateforthemeeting.35.Hewouldhavegonetothepartyifhehadhadmoremoney.第四部分句子轉(zhuǎn)換36.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtothestudents.37.Changethefollowingsentenceintoaquestion:Shecanspeakthreelanguages.38.Changethefollowingsentenceintothenegativeform:Hemustfinishhisworktoday.39.Changethefollowingsentenceintothesubjunctivemood:Itisimportantthatheshouldstudyhard.40.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesusingamodalverb:Sheistootiredtowalk.Shewantstogohome.第五部分翻譯41.你最好現(xiàn)在就離開(kāi)，否則你將錯(cuò)過(guò)火車(chē)。42.他可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)那個(gè)重要的會(huì)議，因?yàn)樗€沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好。43.如果你能再給我一些時(shí)間，我就能完成這項(xiàng)工作。44.建議你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生，你的聲音聽(tīng)起來(lái)很糟糕。45.她沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)那輛車(chē)，所以她不能買(mǎi)。試卷答案第一部分單項(xiàng)選擇1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C11.D12.D13.A14.A15.A第二部分填空16.mustnot17.must18.couldhave19.should20.can't21.should22.needn't23.must24.were25.shouldn't第三部分改錯(cuò)26.(Noerror)27.canplaythepianoverywell/shestartedwhenshewasachild(or:...,shestartedplayingthepianowhenshewasachild.)28.mighthavelost/hecan'tfindthemanywhere(or:...,hemightnothavelostthem,hecan'tfindthemanywhere.)29.(Noerror)30.don'tneedtofinish/youcandoittomorrow(or:...,youdon'tneedtodoittonight,youcanfinishittomorrow.)31.shouldhavestudied/buthedidn't(or:...,heshouldhavestudiedharderfortheexam,buthedidn'tstudyhardenough.)32.mightgo/ifitdoesn'traintomorrow(or:...,wemaygotothebeachifitisn'trainingtomorrow.)33.mustbe/whenyouaredriving(or:...,youhavetobemorecarefulwhenyouaredriving.)34.It'spossiblethatshewillbe/lateforthemeeting(or:Shemightbelateforthemeeting.)35.wouldhavegone/ifhehadhad(or:...,hewouldhavegonetothepartyifhehadhadmoremoney.)第四部分句子轉(zhuǎn)換36.Theproblemwasexplainedtothestudentsbytheteacher.37.Canshespeakthreelanguages?38.Hemustnotfinishhisworktoday.39.Itisimportantthathe(should)studyhard.40.Tootiredtowalk,shewantstogohome./Sheistootiredtowalk,soshewantstogohome.第五部分翻譯41.Youhadbetterleavenow,otherwiseyouwillmissthetrain.42.Hemaymissthatimportantmeetingbecausehehasn'tpreparedyet.43.Ifyoucouldgivememoretime,Icouldfinishthiswork.44.Itissuggestedthatyou(should)seeadoctor,yourvoicesoundsterrible.45.Shedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytobuythatcar,soshecan'tbuyit.每道題解析思路第一部分單項(xiàng)選擇1.A.wasinvited:過(guò)去被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示她被邀請(qǐng)。2.C.should:表示應(yīng)該，符合句意。3.A.willattend:一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示預(yù)測(cè)。4.B.were:虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與事實(shí)相反。5.A.needs:need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，無(wú)詞形變化，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。6.B.were:shouldhavedone的否定形式，表示本應(yīng)該更小心但沒(méi)做到。7.C.must:must表示必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)必要性。8.A.cansurvive:can表示能力或可能性。9.B.doesn'tneedto:needn't表示不需要，否定形式。10.C.wasgoing:wasgoingto表示過(guò)去計(jì)劃或打算。11.D.alloftheabove:may,might,could都可以表示可能性。12.D.must:must表示必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)制性。13.A.had:if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。14.A.suggested:suggest作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。15.A.offered:offer表示提供，符合句意。第二部分填空16.mustnot:mustn't表示禁止。17.must:must表示必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)必要性。18.couldhave:couldhavedone表示過(guò)去本可以做但沒(méi)做。19.should:should表示應(yīng)該，提出建議。20.can't:can't表示不可能。21.should:should表示應(yīng)該，提出建議。22.needn't:needn't表示不需要。23.must:must表示必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)確定性。24.were:if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)。25.shouldn't:shouldn't表示不應(yīng)該，提出建議。第三部分改錯(cuò)26.(Noerror):句子正確。27.canplaythepianoverywell/shestartedwhenshewasachild:兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，應(yīng)該用連詞連接，或改為復(fù)合句。28.mighthavelost/hecan'tfindthemanywhere:mighthavelost表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，hecan'tfindthemanywhere表示現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，語(yǔ)義矛盾，應(yīng)改為mightnothavelost或調(diào)整句子結(jié)構(gòu)。29.(Noerror):句子正確。30.don'tneedtofinish/youcandoittomorrow:need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，無(wú)詞形變化，don'tneedtofinish是正確的，但youcandoittomorrow與前半句邏輯關(guān)系不明確，應(yīng)調(diào)整。31.shouldhavestudied/buthedidn't:shouldhavestudied表示本應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)但沒(méi)學(xué)習(xí)，buthedidn't是正確的，但兩者之間邏輯關(guān)系不明確，應(yīng)調(diào)整。32.mightgo/ifitdoesn'traintomorrow:mightgo表示對(duì)未來(lái)的推測(cè)，ifitdoesn'traintomorrow是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，但兩者之間邏輯關(guān)系不明確，應(yīng)調(diào)整。33.mustbe/whenyouaredriving:mustbemorecareful是正確的，但whenyouaredriving放置位置不當(dāng)，應(yīng)調(diào)整。34.It'spossiblethatshewillbe/lateforthemeeting:It'spossiblethat...是正確的，但shewillbelate與it'spossiblethat語(yǔ)義重復(fù)，應(yīng)調(diào)整。35.wouldhavegone/ifhehadhad:wouldhavegone表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，ifhehadhad是正確的，但兩者之間邏輯關(guān)系不明確，應(yīng)調(diào)整。第四部分句子轉(zhuǎn)換36.Theproblemwasexplainedtothestudentsbytheteacher:將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)theteacher變?yōu)閎y介詞賓語(yǔ)。37.Canshespeakthreelanguages?:將陳述句改為一般疑問(wèn)句，將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can提至