延安大學(xué)英語真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"ubiquitous"inthesentence"Smartphonesarenowubiquitousinmodernsociety"mostnearlymeans:A.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.outdatedAnswer:B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehaseatenbreakfast.B.Shehadeatenbreakfastbeforeshewenttowork.C.Sheeatsbreakfasteverymorning.D.Shewilleatbreakfasttomorrow.Answer:B3.Inthesentence"Thedogchasedthecataroundthehouse,"whatistheverb?A.dogB.chasedC.aroundD.houseAnswer:B4.Theterm"alliteration"refersto:A.therepetitionofthesamewordinclosesuccession.B.theuseofrhymingwordsinasentence.C.theuseofdifferentwordstodescribethesamething.D.thearrangementofwordsinarhythmicpattern.Answer:A5.Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph:"Theinternethasrevolutionizedcommunication,allowingpeopletoconnectinstantlyacrosstheglobe.However,ithasalsoledtoissueslikemisinformationandprivacyconcerns."?A.Theinternethasonlypositiveeffects.B.Theinternethasonlynegativeeffects.C.Theinternethasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.D.Theinternetisnotwidelyused.Answer:C6.Theword"ambitious"inthesentence"Sheisanambitiousstudentwhoalwaysaimsforthetop"mostnearlymeans:A.lazyB.determinedC.carelessD.unintelligentAnswer:B7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Hewenttothestoreyesterday.B.Hehasgonetothestore.C.Hewillgotothestore.D.Hewenttothestorelastweek.Answer:B8.Theterm"metaphor"refersto:A.theuseofthesamewordtwiceinasentence.B.thecomparisonoftwounlikethingsusing"like"or"as."C.thedirectstatementofacomparison.D.theuseofexaggerationforemphasis.Answer:C9.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?A.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.B.Tosummarizetheconclusion.C.Tostatethemainargumentoftheessay.D.Tointroducethetopic.Answer:C10.Theword"serendipity"inthesentence"Findingthatrarebookinasmallshopwaspureserendipity"mostnearlymeans:A.luckB.effortC.skillD.knowledgeAnswer:A二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositions?A.inB.onC.atD.amAnswer:A,B,C2.Whatarethecomponentsofasentence?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.AdjectiveAnswer:A,B,C3.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofnarrativewriting?A.FictionB.Non-fictionC.PoetryD.DramaAnswer:A,B,D4.Whatarethemainpartsofaparagraph?A.TopicsentenceB.SupportingsentencesC.ConcludingsentenceD.IntroductionAnswer:A,B,C5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadverbs?A.quicklyB.beautifullyC.veryD.happyAnswer:A,B,C6.Whatarethefunctionsofaconjunction?A.ToconnectwordsB.ToconnectphrasesC.ToconnectclausesD.ToconnectsentencesAnswer:A,B,C,D7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevices?A.AlliterationB.SimileC.HyperboleD.AllusionAnswer:A,B,C,D8.Whatarethepurposesofanessay?A.ToinformB.TopersuadeC.ToentertainD.TodescribeAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofverbs?A.ActionverbsB.LinkingverbsC.HelpingverbsD.IntransitiveverbsAnswer:A,B,C,D10.Whatarethecomponentsofathesisstatement?A.MainargumentB.SupportingpointsC.TopicD.ConclusionAnswer:A,C三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Answer:True2.Theword"synonym"referstoawordthatmeansthesameasanotherword.Answer:True3.Ametaphorisafigureofspeechthatuses"like"or"as"tomakeacomparison.Answer:False4.Themainpurposeofatopicsentenceistointroducethetopicoftheparagraph.Answer:True5.Theword"antonym"referstoawordthatisoppositeinmeaningtoanotherword.Answer:True6.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Answer:True7.Asimileisafigureofspeechthatuses"like"or"as"tomakeacomparison.Answer:True8.Thepurposeofaconclusionistosummarizethemainpointsoftheessay.Answer:True9.Theword"jargon"referstospecializedlanguageusedbyaparticulargroup.Answer:True10.Theword"punctuation"referstotheuseofsymbolstoclarifymeaninginwriting.Answer:True四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?Answer:Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Nounscanbethesubjectorobjectofasentence,whileverbsaretheactionorlinkingwordsinasentence.2.Whatisthepurposeofasupportingsentenceinaparagraph?Answer:Thepurposeofasupportingsentenceinaparagraphistoprovideevidence,examples,ordetailsthatelaborateonthetopicsentenceandhelptodevelopthemainideaoftheparagraph.3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor?Answer:Asimileisafigureofspeechthatuses"like"or"as"tomakeacomparisonbetweentwounlikethings,whileametaphorisafigureofspeechthatdirectlystatesthatonethingisanotherthingtomakeacomparison.Forexample,"Sheisasfastasacheetah"isasimile,while"Sheisacheetah"isametaphor.4.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?Answer:Thepurposeofathesisstatementinanessayistoclearlystatethemainargumentorclaimoftheessay.Itguidesthereaderandsetsthedirectionfortherestoftheessay,providingaframeworkforthewritertodevelopandsupporttheirideas.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Howdoestheuseofliterarydevicesenhancetheeffectivenessofwriting?Answer:Theuseofliterarydevicesenhancestheeffectivenessofwritingbyaddingdepth,clarity,andinteresttothetext.Devicessuchasalliteration,similes,andmetaphorscanmakewritingmoreengagingandmemorable,helpingtoconveyemotions,createimagery,andemphasizekeypoints.Theycanalsohelptoestablishthetoneandstyleofthewriting,makingitmorepersuasiveandimpactful.2.Whatarethebenefitsofusingthepresentperfecttenseinwriting?Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisbeneficialinwritingbecauseitallowsthewritertodescribeactionsoreventsthathaverelevancetothepresentmoment.Itcanbeusedtoindicatethatanactionhasjustbeencompletedortoshowtheresultsofapastactionthatarestillongoing.Thistenseisparticularlyusefulinnarratives,biographies,andwhendiscussingexperiencesthathaveshapedthepresent.3.Howcanawell-structuredparagraphimprovetheclarityofanessay?Answer:Awell-structuredparagraphcanimprovetheclarityofanessaybyorganizingthewriter'sideasinalogicalandcoherentmanner.Acleartopicsentencethatstatesthemainidea,followedbysupportings