注：不含主觀題第1題Rhetorichasaquiredbothpossitiveconnotationsandnegativeconnotations.第2題Rhetoricisonlyaboutwriting.第3題Rheroticwasusedtorefertotheartofeffecitvepublicspeaking.第4題Rheoriccanberegarededasastudy,atoolandanart.第5題Rhetoricmaybedefinedasthefacultyofobservinginanygivencasetheavailablemeansofpersuasion.1.2課后題第1題WhichChineseversionkeepstherhetoricalfeatureinthesourcetext“wewanttoestablishagovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,andforthepeople.”?A我們想要建立一個(gè)人民所有，人民做主，為了人民的政府。B我們想要建立一個(gè)民有、民治、民享的政府。第2題Togetherwithlogic,grammar,mathematics,geometry,astronomy，andmusic,rhetoricwasoneofthe7liberalartsinwesternworld.2.1課后題第1題(多選)TheimportantstagesforthedevelopmentofWesternRhetoricare:____AClassicalrhetoricBRhetoricintheMiddleAgesCRhetoricintheRenaissanceDNewClassicRhetoricEContemporaryRhetoric正確答案：ABCDE第2題CoraxofSyracuseandhisstudentsTisiaswerethefirstrhetoriciansinhistory.()第3題Thetermsassociatedwithrhetoricchange,andtherhetoricaltraditionhasexperiencedshiftsinemphasis.

2.2課后題第1題WhatareAristotle'sthreebasicelementsinRhetoric?ALogosBSolosCPathosDEthos正確答案：ACD2.3課后題第1題(多選)Whatarethe“FiveCanons”forrhetoric?____AinventionBarrangementCstyleDspeakingEmemoryFdelivery正確答案：ABCEF第2題(單選)Whichcanonistheartofcommittingthespeechtomemorybymnemonicdevices?____AinventionBarrangementCstyleDmemory第3題Inventionistheartofdiscoveringameansforfindingargumentsonanytopic.()第4題Arrangementisabouthowtoorganizethewordseffectively.()第5題Generallyspeaking,argumentessayisdividedintothese5parts:introduction,narration,confirmation,refutationandconclusion.()第6題Styleisaboutdictionandtheorganizationofphrase,soit’sabouteffectivesentences,clarity,forceandbeautyandusingfiguresofspeech.()第7題Deliveryistheartofspeakingconcerningthespeakers’pose,tone,gesture,facialexpression,andsoforth.()3.1課后題第1題Thegirlswhisperedand________together.AsmiledBgiggledCgrinnedDchuckled第2題Hewas_________.AguffawingBgrinningCchucklingDbeaming第3題(單選)“Watergate”fortheAmericanpeopleissomuchassociatedwithapoliticalscandalthattheynowlessoftenthinkofitasthenameofaplace.Itshowsthat“Watergate”hasacquiredthe_____connotations.AhistoricalBpositiveCnegativeDgeneral第4題Thefollowingtwosentencesindicateexactlythesamemeaning:(1)InmychildhoodIlovedtowatchtrainsgoby.(2)WhenIwasachild,Ilovedwatchingtrainsgoby.

3.2課后題第1題(單選)Wecallaword“general”whenitrefersto____.

AagrouporaclassBamemberofacertainclass第2題(單選)Wecallaword“specific”whenitrefersto______.

AagrouporaclassBamemberofacertainclass

第3題(單選)Choosingwordsthatbringaboutspecificinsteadofvagueideas.____ASheusessimplicityinherstyleofwriting.BShewriteswithplainwordsandsimplesentencepatterns.第4題(單選)Choosingwordsthatbringaboutspecificinsteadofvagueideas.____AThenewexpresswaywillshortenthejourneybetweenthetwocitiesagreatdeal.BThenewexpresswaywillshortenthejourneybetweenthetwocitiesby30percent.第5題(多選)Howtospeakorwriteinaspecificway?____AChoosewordsthatbringaboutspecificinsteadofvagueideas.BListspecificdetails.CUseillustrativeexamples.DRepeatforseveraltimes.正確答案：ABC第6題“Tree”isabsolutelyageneralword.()第7題“Tree”isasuperordinate(上義詞)of“oak”,“elm”,“poplar”or“willow”.()第8題Informativewritingorspeakinginvariablyhasabalanceof“telling”and“showing”.Abstractandgeneralexpressions“tell”,whileconcreteandspecificexpressions“show”.()第9題“Someemployeeshavebeentyinguptheofficephoneswithpersonalcalls.”isageneralexpressionanditispreferredtoblamesomeonewithoutpointingouttheirnames.()3.3課后題第1題(多選)Rhetoricallyspeaking,sentencescanbesortedinto_________.____AsimplesentencesBloosesentencesCperiodicsentencesDbalancedsentences.正確答案：BCD第2題“Bellsrang,fillingtheairwiththeirclangor,startlingpigeonsintoflightfromeverybelfry,bringingpeopleintothestreetstohearthenews.”isaperiodicsentence.()第3題Aloosesentenceisabasicstatementwithastringofdetailsaddedtoit.第4題Periodicsentenceisasentenceinwhichthesubordinateideacomesfirstandthemainideacomeslast.()第5題Theloosesentenceissimpleandnatural,sotheadvantageoftheloosesentenceisthatitisusuallysmooth,flowing,andconversational.()3.4課后題第1題(多選)漢語(yǔ)句子的形態(tài)為_(kāi)________.____A竹節(jié)形B左分支C獅子頭D孔雀尾正確答案：ABC第2題(多選)英語(yǔ)句子的形態(tài)為_(kāi)________.____A竹節(jié)形B右分支C葡萄串D孔雀尾正確答案：BCD第3題英語(yǔ)是形合的語(yǔ)言,漢語(yǔ)是意合的語(yǔ)言。()第4題意合的語(yǔ)言注重顯性接應(yīng),注重句子形式,注重結(jié)構(gòu)完整,以形顯義。()第5題意合指少用甚至不用語(yǔ)言形式連接,而通過(guò)詞語(yǔ)和分句的含義表達(dá)。注重隱性連貫和邏輯事理順序,注重功能、意義,以神統(tǒng)形。因此這種語(yǔ)言很簡(jiǎn)潔。()第6題英語(yǔ)句子一般是前重心;而漢語(yǔ)句子一般是后重心。()4.1.1課后題第1題(多選)Whydoweusefiguresofspeech?Itisusedto_______.____Aincreasevividnessoflanguage.Bembellish,emphasizeorclarifyexpressionsCmakethelanguagemorecolorful,moreforceful,ormoreexplicitDmakingcommunicationmoreefficientandmoreeffective正確答案：ABCD第2題(單選)In“l(fā)ateandmake”,“fishandchip”,“adeepgreenstream”,“ahotcoppersky”,_______isused.____AalliterationBrepetitionCconsonanceDassonance第3題Assonanceisappliedin“wonandran”.()第4題Assonanceistherepetitionorresemblanceofvowelsoundsinthestressedsyllablesofasequenceofwords,precededandfollowedbydifferentconsonants.()第5題Inanarrowsense,consonancereferstotherepetitionofthefinalandidenticalconsonantswhoseprecedingvowelsaredifferent.()4.1.2課后題第1題(多選)Theuseofalliterationcanbeeasilyfoundinmanyplaceslike___________________.____AliteraryworksBspeechesCtonguetwistersDproverbsEnewsreportsFadvertisements正確答案：ABCDEF第2題(單選)Alliterationistherepetitionof_____consonantintwoormorewordsthatareclosetogether.____AmiddleBendingCinitial第3題(單選)________isappliedinthetitlesofPrideandPrejudice,SenseandSensibility.____AalliterationBassonanceCconsonance第4題JohnF.Kennedyoncesaidinaspeech:“Leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellorill,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden”,whichshowsthestrongdeterminationfortheAmericanstowinthebattlebyusingalliteration.()4.1.3課后題第1題(多選)Inonomatopoeia,thesoundsmaybemadeby______,by______,orby_______.____AhumanbeingsBdifferentanimalsCwordsDnaturalobjects正確答案：ABD第2題(單選)Whichsentenceismorevividandmorelifelikebyemployingonomatopoeia?____AHeavyraindropsfellonthetent.BHeavyraindropsbeganpitter-patteringonthetent.第3題Onomatopoeiaisatermusedtodescribethephenomenonoflanguagesoundinglikethethingitrefersto.()第4題Onomatopoeiahelpsmakedescriptionlifelike.Itisoftenusedforthepurposeofaddingvividnessorvitalitytothedescription.()第5題Onomatopoeiaisoftenusedalone.()4.1.4課后題第1題(單選)“Write,rightandrite”are______witheachother.____AhomonymsBhomographsChomophonesDsynonyms第2題(單選)In“Ifwedon’thangtogetherwe’llhangseparately.”(BenjaminFranklin),______isused.____ApunBalliterationCconsonanceDassonance第3題(單選)Howtoanswerthequestionof“Whatisthedifferencebetweenasoldierandayounggirl?”withtheuseofpun?____ATheyaredifferentingender.BAsoldierisstronger.CAgirlismorebeautiful.DOnepowders(v.擦粉)theface;theotherfacesthepowder(n.火藥).第4題(單選)WhatstartswithT,endswithT,andisfullofT?AteapotBtea第5題(單選)Whatweatherdoesmicemostdislike?AWhenit’ssunny.BWhenit’srainingcatsanddogs.第6題Ahomophonemeansawordthatisidenticaltoanotherwordinspellingbutnotinpronunciationandmeaning.()第7題Inessence,punisaformofwordplaywhichsuggeststwoormoremeanings.()第8題Ahomonymreferstoawordthatisidenticaltoanotherwordinpronunciationandspellingbutnotinmeaning.()4.1.5課后題第1題(多選)Accordingtodifferentpurposes,aposiopesisgenerallyfallsintothefollowingfourcategories:_________.____AaposiopesisforemotionBaposiopesisformenaceCaposiopesisforhintDaposiopesisforsuspense正確答案：ABCD第2題(單選)Whichexpressionismoreforcefulformenace?____ATheguardsaidtotheprisoner,“Stop!Anotherstepforwardandyouwill…(pointingattheprisoner)”BTheguardsaidtotheprisoner,“Stop!Anotherstepforwardandyouwillbeshot!”第3題Aposiopesisistherhetoricaldeviceofsuddenlystoppinginmid-sentence.()4.2.1課后題第1題(多選)AccordingtoGrolierAcademicEncyclopedia,repetitionreferstotherepeatingofanyelementinanutterance,including____AsoundBawordorphraseCapatternofaccentsDanarrangementoflines正確答案：ABCD第2題(單選)Whichtypeofrepetitionisusedintheexample“very,verybig”?____AintermittentrepetitionBAnaphoraCEpiphoraDImmediaterepetition第3題Repetitionisafigureofspeechthatusessimilarstructuresinseparatesentencestoexpressrelatedideasandwithwhichthesentenceisemphaticandforceful.()第4題Intermittentrepetition:referstothewaytherepeatedwords,phrasesorsentencesareseparatedbysomeotherwords,phrasesorsentences.()第5題Oneofthethreefunctionsofrepetitionistoemphasizeanidea.()4.2.2課后題第1題Whichtypeofrepetitioninvolvestherepetitionofthesamewordatthebeginningofsuccessiveclauses,sentencesorverses?____AepiphoraBsimploceCanaphoraDanadiplosis第2題Whichtypeofrepetitionisusedinthefollowingexample?____“…butyourpatronagehasbeendelayedtillIamindifferentandcannotenjoyit;tillIamsolitary,andcannotimpartit;tillIamknown,anddonotwantit.--LetterToLordChesterfieldbySamuelJohnson”AepiphoraBsimploceCanaphoraDanadiplosis第3題Repetitioncanbeclassifiedbasedonthepatternofrepetitionandplaceofrepetition.()第4題InthelastsentenceofGettysburgAddress,byusingAnaphoraof“thepeople”,Lincolntellsuswhatgovernmentisandwhatgovernmentcando.4.2.3課后題第1題Whichoneisnotthefunctionofclimax?____AItlendsstructureatthesentencelevel.BItbuildsanticipationinthelistener.CItexertshumorousaswellasdevastatingeffect.DItaddsatouchofdramaandsuspensetothepresentationofalist.第2題Howmanystepsdoesanticlimaxneedtogainemphasis?____AoneBtwoCthreeDfour第3題Anticlimaxisafigureofspeechinwhichsuccessivewords,phrases,clauses,orsentencesarearrangedinascendingorderofimportance.()第4題Climaxisusedintheexample“IwasbornanAmerican;IliveanAmerican;IshalldieanAmerican.--DanielWebster”第5題InthesloganofYaleUniversity“ForGod,forAmerica,andforYale”,theuseofanticlimaxachievesemphasis.4.2.4課后題第1題Whatdoes“blue”meansinthetwoexamples“ablueheart”and“abluecoat”separately?____Agloomy,depressed;gloomy,depressedBgloomy,depressed;thecoloroftheclearskyCthecoloroftheclearsky;gloomy,depressedDthecoloroftheclearsky;thecoloroftheclearsky第2題Whichoneisthefunctionofzeugma?____AtocreatecomiceffectBtoproducehumorouseffectCtoexertsatiricaleffectDtobeaninnovativewayofusingaword第3題PleasematchthefollowingsentencewithSyllepsistoitstypeofstructure:"Sheopenedthedoorandherhearttothehomelesschild."____Aoneverb+twoormorenounsBoneadjective+twoormorenounsConepreposition+twoormorenounsDtwonouns+oneverb4.2.5課后題第1題(單選)Whichtypeoffigureofspeechisusedinthisexample“WhenNeilArmstrongwalkedonthemoonitmighthavebeenonesmallstepforamanbutitwasonegiantleapformankind.”?____AantithesisBchiasmusCanaphoraDanadiplosis第2題(單選)Livesimplysothatothersmightsimplylive.--GandhiWhichfigureofspeechisusedinthissaying?____AantithesisBchiasmusCanaphoraDepiphora第3題(多選)WhicharethefunctionsofChiasmus?____AtoservedifferentpurposesindifferentcontextsBtoexpressingsophisticatedidea,deepthoughtandeventwistedconceptsinthecomplexsociety.CtocreateahighlysymmetricalstructureandtogivetheimpressionofcompletenessDtoplacecontrastingideassidebysideforemphasisandrhythm正確答案：ABC4.2.6課后題第1題Whatfunctiondoesthefollowingrhetoricalquestionserve?“IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?--PercyByssheShelley”____AtoserveasanemotivedeviceBtoshowaprocessofreasoningCtofunctionasatransitionaldeviceDtolayanemphasis第2題Wecanclassifyrhetoricalquestionsbasedonwhetherthereareobviousanswersornotandwhetheritisanegativeformorapositiveform.()第3題Therhetoricalquestionshouldbeusedveryoftenforbesteffect()第4題“What’sinaname?Thatwhichwecallarosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet!”InthisfamouslinebyShakespeare,Julietisaskingthequestionrhetorically,anddoesn’texpectthatsomeonewillcomeinandtellherwhatisinaname.()4.2.7課后題第1題Whichoneisthepatternofanadiplosis?____A/a…,a…/B/a…,…a/C/…a,a…/D/…a,…a/第2題Whichoneisnotthetypeofanadiplosis?____AtherepetitionofawordBtherepetitionofaphraseCtherepetitionofasentenceDtherepetitionofaparagraph第3題TheuseofanadiplosisinthelullabyHushLittleBabygivesthesongrhythmiceffectandmakesitmemorable.第4題Theaboveexamplekeepstheanadiplosisoftheoriginaltextinthetranslatedversion.()第5題EnglishanadiplosisandChinese頂針donotsharesomesimilarities.4.2.8課后題第1題(單選)Whichofthefollowingexampleisnotapalindrome?____ANolemon,nomelon.BAblewasI,ereIsawElba.CSon,I'modd.Domino's?DWithBewickonmyknee,Iwasthenhappy:happyatleastinmyway.第2題(多選)Whatarethefunctionsofpalindrome____AtoshowhowfunandinterestingwordplaycanbeBtocreatesomethinginterestingandentertainingCtofunctionasatransitionaldeviceDtolayanemphasis正確答案：AB第3題Whichfigureofspeechisusedinthesentence"FirstladiesruletheStateandstatetherule:ladiesfirst."

AanadiplosisBironyCpalindromeDantithesis4.3.1課后題第1題(多選)Asimileshouldmeetthefollowingbasicdemands:____AIthasthecomparativewordssuchas“l(fā)ike”,“as”or“asif”,etc.;BThereshouldbetwothingsinvolvedincomparison---theprimaryterm(tenor)andthesecondaryterm(vehicle)CThetwothingsmustbesubstantiallydifferent;DThetwothingsshouldbesimilarinatleastonequality.正確答案：ABCD第2題(單選)Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnotasimile?____AO,myLuve'slikeared,redrose.BJimandhisbrotherareaslikeastwopeas.CHerlipswerered,herlookswerefree,herlocks(頭發(fā))wereyellowasgold.DJimlookslikehisbrotherBilly.第3題Tobeeffective,ametaphorshouldmeetthefollowingrequirements:____AfreshnessBoriginalityCaptnessDconsistency正確答案：ABCD第4題Similesandmetaphorsbothinvolvethecomparisonbetweentwounlikeelements.()第5題Inmetaphor,thecomparisonisexplicit.()第6題“Poetryisthescentoftherose,thelighteninginthesky,thegleamPoetryisthescentoftherose,thelighteninginthesky,thegleamofthefly,thesoundofthesea.”Thissentenceisametaphor.

4.3.2課后題第1題(單選)Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnotametonymy?____AWillyouplaymesomeChopin?BYouaremysunshine.CThethirteencoloniesgottogethertofighttheredlobsters.DHemethisWaterloo.第2題(多選題)Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthedistinctionbetweenmetaphorandmetonymyisright?____AMetaphorcanbeconvertedintosimile.BMetonymycannotbeconvertedintosimile.CMetaphorappealstothereader'simaginationforsimilaritybetweenthetwodifferentobjects.DMetonymyappealstothereader'simaginationfortheassociationofideasitprovokes.正確答案：ABCD第3題Thegroundofthesubstitutioninmetonymyisnotsimilarity,butassociation.

第4題InordertouseorunderstandantonomasiaweshouldgetfamiliarwiththeWesternreligion,historyandliterature.第5題Withsynecdoche,therelationshipbetweenthetwothingsinvolvedispart-and-whole:thatis,onethingisapartoftheother.4.3.3課后題第1題(多選)Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrect?____AMetonymy,synecdocheandantonomasiaallinvolvethesubstitutionofonenameofathingforthatofanother.BMetonymytakesplacethroughrelationsofcorrelationorcorrespondence.CSynecdochetakesplacethroughrelationsofconnection.DAntonomasiainvolvestheuseofanepithetortitleinplaceofaname,andalsotheuseofapropernameinplaceofacommonnoun.正確答案：ABCD第2題(多選)Whichofthefollowingsubstitutionisuniversallyacknowledged?____ASolomonisforawiseman.BNapoleonisforaconqueror.CHitlerisforagreatman.DEdenisforparadise.正確答案：ABD第3題Antonomasiaalsoinvolvessimilarity.()第4題InordertouseorunderstandantonomasiaweshouldgetfamiliarwiththeWesternreligion,historyandliterature.4.3.4課后題第1題(多選題)Parodiescanbedividedintothefollowingcategories:____Aword-phraseparodyBsentenceparodyCpoemparodyDtoneparody正確答案：ABCD第2題Parodyisanimitationofthestyleofanoriginalwork,oftenusedforhumororsatire.()第3題Parodywasoriginallydesiredtoridicule.Nowitcanbeusedforvariouspurposesbyitsvariedformsanditsstrikingcontrasts:mocking,satire,humorandcomic.4.3.5課后題第1題(多選)ToseeBalanchine’schoreographyistohearmusicwithone'seyes.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectabouttheprevioussentence?____ATheauthormixesthesenseofhearingwiththesenseofvisioninthissentence.BTheauthor’spurposeiftotellusmusiccanbeilluminatedbydance.CThissentenceadoptssynesthesia.DTheauthorissillyinexpressing“tohearmusicwithone’seyes”.正確答案：ABC第2題Synesthesiareferstothemixingofsensationsorthestimulationofonesense第3題Icaressedthedarknesswithcoolfingers.Thesentencemixesthesenseofvisionmixedwithsenseofhearing.()第4題That’sasourjoke.“Asourjoke”isthemixingofthesenseoftastewiththesenseofhearing,creatingtheeffectof“averyunfriendlyjoke”.()4.3.6課后題第1題Thelogicalrelationshipsbetweenthewordmodifyingandthewordmodifiedare:____AparallelrelationshipBcause-effectrelationshipCeffect-causerelationshipDmodifyingrelationship正確答案：ABCD第2題Heatewithawolfishappetite.Whichoffollowingstatementsiscorrectabouttheprevioussentence?____AThesentencemeanshewasveryhungry.BThesentencemeansheatelikeahungrywolf.C“Wolfish”hasbeentransferredfrompeopletoappetite.DThespeakeradoptstransferredepithetinthesentence.正確答案：ABCD第3題Transferredepithet,isafigureofspeechinwhichanepithet(oradjective)grammaticallyqualifiesanounotherthanthepersonorthingitisactuallydescribing.()第4題Hewasleftoutsidewiththepitilesscold.Inthissentence,“pitiless”isnotcorrectlyused,becauseitcannotmodify“cold”.()4.4.1課后題第1題Afamous“cave”allegoryisusedin___.APlato’sRepublicBSocrates’AnalectsCAristotle’sPoeticsDHomer’sIliad第2題(多選)Anallegorycan__Adeliverabroadermessageaboutreal-worldissuesandoccurrences.Billustrateorconveycomplexideasandconceptsinwaysthatarecomprehensibleorstrikingtoitsviewers,readers,orlisteners.Cexaminehumanweaknessesorfrailties.Dbeusedtomockatcertaintypesofpeople.正確答案：ABCD第3題Allegoryhasalotincommonwithfableintermsoftheirfunctions.Anallegorycanbelongorshort,withmanycharactersandincidents.Thecharacterscanbeeitherhumansoranimals.Afableisashortnarrative.Mostcommonlythebeastanimalwouldactortalklikethehumantypestheyrepresent.()第4題BothAllegoriesandparablesareteachingtools.4.4.2課后題第1題Hereisanad.Printingcompany:inadditiontobanknotes,printeverything.Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedhere?AhyperboleBunderstatementCironyDanalogy第2題(單選)Hereisanad.Printingcompany:inadditiontobanknotes,printeverything.Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedhere?__AhyperboleBunderstatementCironyDanalogy第3題(單選)AndIwilllovetheestill,mydear,Tilla'theseasgangdry.Tilla'theseasgangdry,mydear,Andtherocksmeltwi'thesun(RobertBurns,“ARed,RedRose”)Thesepoeticlinesuse____AhyperboleBunderstatementCironyDanalogy第4題Hewasskinnyenoughtojumpthroughakeyhole.Thisstatementusesunderstatement.()第5題Forlargenumbersofpeopletheabsenceofworkisharmfultotheirhealth.Hereyoucanseetheuseofoverstatement.4.4.3課后題第1題(單選)Billwantedthenewslikehewantedaholeinthehead.Thisstatementuses:__________AironyBinnuendoChyperboleDoxymoron第2題(多選)“AfterthreedaysinJapan,thespinalcolumnbecomesextraordinarilyflexible.”Whatrhetoricaldevicesareusedhere?____AironyBinnuendoChyperboleDoxymoron正確答案：BC第3題InKingLear,KingLearrejectshisthirddaughterwhorefusestopraisehimwithwordsinhispresence.Butheisbetrayedbythetwowhotellhimtheirloveforhimandthethirddaughterprovestobetheonlyonewholoveshimtruly.Hereyoucanseetheuseofdramaticirony.第4題Itisauniversaltruththatamaninagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.Hereyoucanseetheuseofinnuendo.第5題Thetworhetoricaldevices,“irony”and“innuendo”,passtheimpolitenessinpoliteways.()4.4.4課后題第1題(多選)Euphemismisusedmainlyforthese3purposes:_________.____Atoattractpeople’sattentionBtoavoidtabooCtoshowpolitenessDtoconcealtruth正確答案：BCD第2題(多選)Whataretheeuphemisticexpressionsof“gotothetoilet”?____AGotobathroom/restroomBMayIwashhandsCWillyouexcusemeforafewminutes?DGetsomefreshairEIwanttoanswerthenature’scall!正確答案：ABCDE第3題Euphemismisthesubstitutionofanagreeableorinoffensiveexpressionforonethatmayoffendorsuggestsomethingunpleasant.()第4題Theuseofeuphemismisnotdeterminedbydifferentcultures.()第5題“Thegrayingarmy”istheeuphemisticexpressionfortheoldpeople.()4.4.5課后題第1題(單選)TherewasonlyonecatchandthatwasCatch-22,whichspecifiedthataconcernforone’ssafetyinthefaceofdangersthatwererealandimmediatewastheprocessofarationalmind.Orrwascrazyandcouldbegrounded.Allhehadtodowasask;andassoonashedid,hewouldnolongerbecrazyandwouldhavetoflymoremissions.Orrwouldbecrazytoflymoremis