UNIT3

CELEBRATIONSLESSON3

MEMORIESOFCHRISTMASACTIVATEANDSHAREWhatdopeopleintheWestdotocelebrateChristmas?Usethepicturesandphrasestohelpyou.

tomakeChristmaspudding toputupaChristmastree

todecoratethehouse togive/opengifts

tosingChristmassongs tohangastockingInthewest,PeoplecelebrateChristmasby…READANDEXPLOREThefollowingisamemory

ofawomanaboutChristmas.ReadthestoryandfindoutwhyitwassuchamemorableChristmastoher.ShehadsuchamemorableChristmasbecauseitwasthelastChristmasshespentwithhergrannybeforehergrannypassedaway.

READANDEXPLOREUnderlinethewriter’smemoriesofhergrandmaandtellyourpartner.GrannymadeanefforttohelpthewriterwritealettertoFatherChristmas.Grannyandthewritermadesugarbiscuitsandstuffedtheturkey.Thewritersatonhergranny’slapandsangChristmassongs.Grannyhadthepatiencetosingthewriter’sfavouritesongoverandover.GrannyandthewriterleftaplateofsugarbiscuitsoutforFatherChristmas,andputastockingattheendofbed.Grannysatonthewriter’sbedandsangsoftly.Grannygavethewriteramusicboxwithaballetdancerinside.Grannylaughedsomuchthatherpaperhatfelloff.

READANDEXPLOREWhendidtheseactivitieshappen?Completethetimeline.Thentalkaboutwhathappenedbasedonthetimeline.a

madesugarbiscuitsb

Grannymovedinc

hadChristmaslunchd

leftsugarbiscuitsoutforFatherChristmase

openedpresentsf

putastockingattheendofthebedg

sangChristmassongsh

wrotealettertoFatherChristmashagdfecREADANDEXPLOREUsethesubjects,verbsorverbphrasesandadverbialphrasesinthecirclestomakesentencesaboutthewriter’smemoriesoftheChristmas.Example

CousinDavidputsomuchpuddinginhismouth.ThewriterandCousinDavidracedaroundthegarden.CousinDavidcouldn’tswallowthepudding.ThewriterandCousinDavidrolledasnowball.Grannygavethewriteramusicboxwithaballetdancerinside.ThewritercaughtGranny’seyethroughthewindow.Thewriteropenedthepresentsonherbestbehaviour.Thewriterhungdecorationsonthebranches.Grannyandthewriterstuffedtheturkey.Grannytookaseatbythefire.READANDEXPLOREGroupWork

Thinkandshare.1

CanyoufindanyhintsinthestorythatsuggestGrandmawasinpoorhealthcondition?Didthewriternoticeitatthattime?HowdidshefeelafterGrandmapassedaway?Grannyspentmostofhertimeonthesofabythefire,herhandwasslightlyshakyandshestayedinbythefireanddidn’tgooutside.Thewriterdidn’tnoticeitatthattime.Thewriterthinksofheroftenandmissesherverymuch.READANDEXPLOREGroupWork

Thinkandshare.2

WhydoesthewriterthinkofhergrandmaeveryChristmas?Whatcanyouinferafterreadingthestory?BecauseshehadahappyChristmaswithherGrannybeforeGrannypassedaway.Grannyknewshewasverysickandthatsheprobablydidnothavemuchtime,soshecherishedeveryminutewiththewriter.Grannylovedherfamilyverymuchandthefamilylovedher.Grannywasveryhappy,especiallywiththechildren,despiteherillness.GrannymadegreateffortstospendahappyChristmaswithherfamily.FOCUSONLANGUAGE:COLLOCATIONS

(1)LookattheWordBuilder.Matchthewords(1-8)

withtheendings(a-h)

toformcollocations.Collocations

(1)1

fill

a

thepatience2

have

b

aseat3

make

c

one’seye4

take

d

aneffort5

spend

e

one’sheart6

catch

f

asleep7

fall

g

time8

come h

tomindWordBuilderFOCUSONLANGUAGE:COLLOCATIONS

(1)Completethesentencesusingthecorrectformofthecollocations.1

She__________

hergrandma’s__________

becauseshewantedhertocomeoutside.2

IrememberGrannysingingsoftlytomeuntilI__________

thatChristmas.3

Thewriter’sgrandmaalways______________

tosingChristmassongsoverandoverforher.4

Now,wheneverthewritermakessugarbiscuits,hergrandma_____________.5

Granny__________

bythewindowandwatchedusplayingwithsnow.6

Granny__________

mostofher__________

onthebrownsofabythefire.7

AlthoughGranny’shandwasslightlyshaky,she_____________

tohelpmewiththewriting.8

Granny’ssinging_____________

withwarmth.caught

eyefellasleephadthepatiencecomestomindtookaseatspenttimemadeaneffortfilledmyheartEXPRESSYOUSELFGroupWork

Readthelastparagraph.WhydoesthewriterthinkChristmasis“magical”?PairWork

Tellyourpartneraboutyourfestivalmemories.Focusonsomethingspecialandunique.ThewriterthinksChristmasis“magical”becauseofthememoriesofhergranny.WheneverChristmascomes，shethinksofhergrannyandthehappytimetheyspentduringthatChristmas.Language

points核心詞匯教材原句p.58MEMORIESOFCHRISTMAS圣誕記憶1memoryn.［C］記憶，回憶；［C，U］記憶力，記性

frommemory憑記憶

inmemoryof（=inone’smemory）為了紀(jì)念 haveagood/badmemory（forsth）（對(duì)某事）記憶力好/差Theoldphotocalledupthegoodmemoryoftheolddaysbeforewegraduated.這張舊照片喚起了我們畢業(yè)前的美好回憶。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Shecanrecitethewholepoemfrommemory.她能背誦全詩(shī)。Shesetupaneducationfundinmemoryofhermother（=inhermother’smemory）.她為了紀(jì)念她母親而設(shè)立了一個(gè)教育基金。Ihaveabadmemoryfornames.我不善于記名字。題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法搭配【歸納拓展】inhonourof為了向……表示敬意 incelebrationof慶祝insearchof尋找

inneedof需要incaseof假使，如果

infavourof支持，贊同inviewof考慮到

inpraiseof歌頌inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，主管單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Shehasanexcellentmemory

names，whichhelpsherquitealotinherwork.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

memoryofthelatemusician，hebuiltthismusicstudio.（3）Hedrewapictureofthethief

memory.完成句子（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thelibrarywasbuilt

（為了紀(jì)念）thescientistwhohadmadesignificantcontributionstosociety.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Canyoutellmewhois

（負(fù)責(zé)）thecaseofawoman’sdisappearance?forInfrominmemoryofinchargeof教材原句p.58ThatwasalsothedayGrannymovedin.那也是奶奶搬進(jìn)來(lái)的那天。2movein搬來(lái)（和某人）一起居??；搬進(jìn)新居（不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）Herhousewasinperfectorderwhenshemovedin.她搬進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，屋子里井井有條。Whenareyoumovingin?你什么時(shí)候搬新家？【歸納拓展】moveinto搬進(jìn)新居（及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）

moveout搬出去 moveoff啟動(dòng)；離開(kāi)

moveon（tosth）開(kāi)始做（別的事）；換話題；繼續(xù)前行moveabout四處走動(dòng) movealong向前移動(dòng)（以騰出地方）完成句子（1）Myparentshadalwaysplannedto

（搬進(jìn)）abighousebeforeIgrewup.（2）Canyou

（換話題）anothersubject?（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thepressuredidn’tdefeathim.Instead，itgavehimmorepowerto____________（繼續(xù)前進(jìn)）.（4）Heismuchbetternowandcangetupand_______________（四處走動(dòng)）.moveintomoveontomoveonmoveabout教材原句p.58Somehow，atthetime，Ididn’tknowshewassick.不知怎的，我當(dāng)時(shí)不知道她生病了。3somehowadv.（1）不知怎的；不知為什么Everythingisoutoforder，somehow.不知怎的，一切都亂了套。（2）以某種方式，用某種方法

Wemustkeepupourtraditionalculturessomehow.不管怎樣，我們都要繼續(xù)保持我們的傳統(tǒng)文化?！練w納拓展】

anyhow（=anyway）不管怎樣；無(wú)論如何

Hetoldmenottomakesuchafortune，butIdidanyhow.

他告訴我不要發(fā)這筆財(cái)，但不管怎樣，我還是做了。選詞填空（somehow/anyhow）（1）Whataterribleexperience!

，you’resafenow—that’sthemainthing.（2）Imustgetsomehelp

，fortomorrowisthedeadline.（3）

welostourwayintheforest.（4）Iamafraidwecan’tcome，butthanksforyourinvitation

.完成句子（5）

（不管怎樣），mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.AnyhowsomehowSomehowanyhowAnyhow/Anyway教材原句p.58Herhandwasslightlyshaky，butshewrote“FatherChristmas，theNorthPole”ontheenvelope.她的手微微顫抖，但是她在信封上寫下了“圣誕老人，北極”。4slightlyadv.略微，稍微Infact，mostplanesarriveeitheraheadoforslightlybehindschedule.事實(shí)上，大多數(shù)飛機(jī)不是提前，就是稍微延后到達(dá)。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【詞語(yǔ)積累】

slightadj.少量的，微小的notintheslightest（口語(yǔ)）毫不，一點(diǎn)也不單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Sometimesthesamewordhasa

（slight）differentmeaning，whichcanbeconfusing.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Itwasfortunateforhimtoonlyget

（slight）injuredinthecaraccident.（3）Hedoesn’twanttogoout

theslightestatweekends，letaloneonworkdays.slightlyslightlyin教材原句p.58Grannyhadpatiencetosingitoverandoveragain.奶奶耐心地反復(fù)吟唱著。5patiencen.［U］耐心；耐力

withpatience（=patiently）耐心地

lose/runoutofpatience（with）（對(duì)……）失去耐心

haveno/littlepatiencewith不能容忍……，對(duì)……沒(méi)有耐心Theexpertexplainedthecasetouswithpatience.專家耐心地向我們解釋了情況。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］I’mbeginningtolosepatiencewiththosepeople.我開(kāi)始對(duì)那些人失去耐心了。Hehasno/littlepatiencewithpeoplewhotalktoomuch.他不能容忍喋喋不休的人?！驹~語(yǔ)積累】patientadj.

有耐心的n.病人 patientlyadv.耐心地

impatientadj.不耐煩的 impatiencen.不耐煩bepatientwith對(duì)……有耐心 beimpatientwith對(duì)……不耐煩搭配單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Thenurseisverypatient

herpatients.（2）Heisagoodteacher，buthehaslittle

（patient）withthenaughtypupils.（3）WheneverImademistakes，theteacherpointedthemout_________

patience.（4）Thecrowdwaited

（patient）inalineforthedoorstoopen.完成句子（5）I

（對(duì)……沒(méi)耐心）peoplewhodon’tkeeptheirword.（6）ThoughIhavemanyquestions，Mary

（對(duì)……有耐心）me.（7）Hetookcareofhissickmother

（耐心地）.

withpatiencewith

patientlyhaveno/littlepatiencewithispatientwithwithpatience6overandover再三地，重復(fù)地

Thejournalistsaskedherthesamequestionoverandover.記者們反復(fù)地問(wèn)她同一個(gè)問(wèn)題?！練w納拓展】“重復(fù)地，再三地”的多種表達(dá)法：overandoveragain

againandagain

timeandagain

timeandtimeagain

timeaftertime完成句子（1）Althoughshebeggedherfather_____________________________________（再三地），hestilldidn’tapproveofhermarriage.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］You’llneedtopracticethespeci?cskills

________________________________________________________（再三地）.overandoveragain/timeandtimeagainoverandover/againandagain/timeandagain/timeaftertime教材原句p.58Ihungmostofthedecorationsonthebranches.我把大部分裝飾品都掛在樹(shù)枝上。branchn.［C］樹(shù)枝；支流；政府部門；（學(xué)科及語(yǔ)言的）分支；分店bare/leafy/?oweringbranches

光禿禿的／葉子茂密的／開(kāi)滿花的樹(shù)枝abranchoftheRhine萊茵河的支流allbranchesofgovernment所有政府部門abranchof?ceinBoston在波士頓的分公司openabranch

開(kāi)一家分店ourbranchmanager我們的分公司經(jīng)理寫出下列句中branch的含義（1）They’rethinkingofsettingupabranchhere.__________

（2）Afterthestorm，thegroundwaslitteredwithtwigsandbranches.___________（3）Allbranchesofthegovernmentarehavingtocutcosts.___________（4）Hemajorsinabranchofcomputerscienceknownas“arti?cialintelligence”.__________________

分店樹(shù)枝政府部門（學(xué)科及語(yǔ)言的）分支教材原句p.59Iwasonmybestbehaviourasweopenedthepresents.我們打開(kāi)禮物的時(shí)候，我表現(xiàn)得最好。8behaviourn.［U］行為，舉止

搭配：one’sbehaviourtowards...某人對(duì)……的行為Make

surethatgoodbehaviourisrewarded.確保良好的行為得到嘉獎(jiǎng)。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【詞語(yǔ)積累】（1）behavev.表現(xiàn)；表現(xiàn)得體

behavewell/badly表現(xiàn)好/不好 behaveoneself守規(guī)矩，舉止得體Theybehavedverybadlytowardstheexperts.他們對(duì)專家很不禮貌。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theclerktoldherchildrentobehavethemselves.那個(gè)職員告訴她的孩子們要守規(guī)矩。（2）well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的 badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差的單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Listeningisthusanactive，notapassive_____________（behave）consistingofhearing，understandingandremembering.完成句子（2）Hetoldhispupilsto

（舉止得體）andnottochatwhilelisteningtoalecture.（3）Hismotheroftenpunishedhiminhischildhoodbecausehe_______________（表現(xiàn)不好）.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theyfeltasenseofachievement，becausetheirchildrenall_______________（表現(xiàn)好）.behaviourbehavethemselvesbehavedbadlybehavedwell教材原句p.59“Ihavesomethingspecialforyou，”Grannywhispered...“我有一樣特別的東西給你，”奶奶低聲說(shuō)……9whisperv.&n.（1）vi.&vt.低聲說(shuō)，低語(yǔ)，耳語(yǔ)；私下里說(shuō)，暗中傳播 whispersthtosb把某事悄悄告訴某人

whispersthinone’sear在某人耳旁小聲說(shuō)某事

Itiswhisperedthat...有人私下里說(shuō)……Don’twhispertoeachotherinthecorner.Pleasesayitoutloudly.不要在角落里交頭接耳，請(qǐng)大聲講出來(lái)。Itiswhisperedthatheisadynamicbachelor.有人私下里說(shuō)他是一名動(dòng)力學(xué)學(xué)士。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］（2）n.耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ)

搭配：inawhisper低聲地“Whatdoweintendtodonext?”heaskedinawhisper.“我們下一步打算做什么？”他低聲問(wèn)道。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］搭配單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Mikewhispered

methathemadeanewdiscovery.（2）“Iwastostarinanew?lm，”shewhispered________

myear.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］It

（whisper）thatheshouldn’tserveasanexperimentvolunteeralthoughheiseagertolearnscience.完成句子（4）［2019·北京卷］Nervouslyfacingchallenges，IknowIwill_________________（對(duì)自己低聲說(shuō)）thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.（5）“Whereareyougoing?”heasked_______________（低聲地）.toin

iswhispered

whispertomyselfinawhisper教材原句p.59Iremembercatchinghereyethroughthewindow.我記得透過(guò)窗戶看到她的目光。10catchsb’seye遇到某人的目光；吸引某人的注意

Apostcard，apresentfrommygrandfather，wouldlikelycatchone’seye.一張來(lái)自我祖父的明信片可能會(huì)引起某人的注意。【歸納拓展】keepaneyeon照看，照料 keepone’seyeson注視；關(guān)注keepaneyeopen/out（for）密切注意，提防 haveaneyefor對(duì)……有鑒賞力inone’seyes在某人眼里，依某人看 close/shutone’seyesto對(duì)……視而不見(jiàn)looksbintheeye直視某人Hekepthiseyesonthedocumenttocheckifweleftoutsomething.他盯著文件看，以核實(shí)我們是否遺漏了什么。I’veneverhadmuchofaneyeforfashion.

我對(duì)時(shí)裝從來(lái)沒(méi)多少鑒賞力。完成句子（1）Hestoodstill，

（注視著）the?owersinthegarden.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Aprettygirlinthedistance

（引起了他的注意）.（3）Theladywalkedaroundtheshops，

（密切注意）bargains.（4）He

（直視著她）anddidn’tsayaword.單句語(yǔ)法填空（5）Forgottensomething?Icankeepaneye

yourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

myeyes，ourhouseshould

bedecoratedinaEuropeanstyle.keepinghiseyesoncaughthiseyekeepinganeyeopen/outforlookedherintheeyeonIn教材原句p.59“Comeoutside，Granny，”Icalled，butshejustwaved.“出來(lái)玩吧，奶奶，”我喊道，但她只是擺擺手。11wave

v.&n.（1）vi.&vt.揮手；招手 waveto/atsb向某人揮手 wavegoodbyetosb/wavesbgoodbye向某人揮手告別Sarahwavedatusandwewavedback.薩拉向我們揮手，我們也向她揮手。（2）n.波浪，波濤；揮手Hugewaveswerebreakingontheshore.巨浪拍打著海岸。Sheturneddowntheofferwithawaveofherhand.她擺了擺手謝絕了這一提議。搭配單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

waveofsympathyforhersweptIreland.（2）Hospitalstaffwereoutsidetowelcomehim，

（wave）?agsandapplauding.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hekeptonwaving

themuntiltheywereoutofsight.完成句子（4）Attherailwaystation，themother

（向……揮手告別）herdaughteruntilthetraindisappearedfromview.Awavingto/at

wavedgoodbyeto教材原句p.59Lunchwaslate，butitwasaloudandexcitingaffair.午飯吃得很晚，不過(guò)，那成了一件喧鬧和令人興奮的事兒。12affair

n.事件；事情；事務(wù)

Thewholeaffairwasadisaster.整個(gè)事件就是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。

privateaffairs

私事

national/internationalaffairs

國(guó)家/國(guó)際事務(wù)

affairsofstate國(guó)事

stateofaffairs

事態(tài)，局勢(shì)完成句子（1）［2019?江蘇卷］China’simageisimprovingsteadily，withmorecountriesrecognizingitsrole

（在國(guó)際事務(wù)中）.（2）Theyweresavedfromlookingattheirlivesas________________________（自己的私事）.ininternationalaffairstheirownprivateaffairs

教材原句p.59Davidputsomuchpuddinginhismouththathecouldn’tswallow.大衛(wèi)在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。

13swallowv.&n.（1）vi.&vt.吞下，咽下

搭配：swallowup吞并；吞沒(méi)，淹沒(méi)；耗盡，用盡Ihadasorethroatandithurttoswallow.我嗓子疼，咽東西就疼。Manysmallbusinesseshavebeenswallowedupbylargecompanies.很多小企業(yè)已經(jīng)被大公司吞并了。（2）n.吞，咽；燕子Shetookaswallowofcoffee.她喝了一口咖啡。Oneswallowdoesn’tmakeasummer.（諺）一燕不成夏。單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashard____________（swallow）.（2）Anincreasingamountofthecountrysideisbeingswallowed_________

bythetown.完成句子（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Janewassoon

（淹沒(méi)）inthecrowd.（4）Shewashedtwopillsdownwith

（一口）water.toswallow

up

swallowedupaswallowof教材原句p.59AfewweeksafterthatChristmas，Grannypassedaway.圣誕節(jié)過(guò)后幾周，奶奶去世了。14passaway去世，亡故She’sterriblyupsetbecauseherfatherpassedawaylastweek.她非常難過(guò)，因?yàn)樗赣H上周去世了?！練w納拓展】pass...onto...把……傳遞給…… passby路過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)passdown把……流傳下去 passsboffas...把某人改變或冒充為……單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Thegirlpassedherself

asawellknown?lmstar.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］The