麗水、湖州、衢州年月三地市高三教學質(zhì)量檢測英語試題卷本試卷分第Ⅰ卷選擇題和第Ⅱ卷非選擇題。第Ⅰ卷1至8頁，第Ⅱ卷9至頁。第Ⅰ卷注意事項：答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上?；卮疬x擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Payingabill.B.Gettingsomechange.C.Doingmathexercises.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Doyouhavechangeforaten?W:Doyouwantonesortwofives?M:fives,please.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Apianist.C.Awebsite.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Itwasdefinitelyworthwatchingtwice.第1頁/共28頁W:Themusicandsoundweregreat,butIthoughttheplotwasabitpredictablereally.M:Really?Ithinkthepianistcharacterwasverywelldeveloped,plusithasbeengettingalotofpositivereviewsonline.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Eatout.B.Exploreastreet.C.Cookathome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mtootiredtocookathometonight.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?W:Ireallywantpizzaandthere’salovelynewplaceinthehighstreet.It’squiteromantic,actually.M:Oh,you’veconvincedme.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostlytakeplace?A.Atthelab.B.Atthelibrary.C.Attheclassroom.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WhereisJack,Jane?Hewasn’tingtothelecture.W:ImethimatthelibraryjustButhetoldmethathewouldbegoingtothelabwithFred.M:OK,Iwillgoandfindhim.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】InwhichseasondidthewomangettoPrague?A.Insummer.B.Inwinter.C.Inautumn.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:What’stheweatherlikeinPrague?W:whenIarrivedinPrague,itwasminussevendegreesandtherewaslotsofButinsummer,thesunshines,andyoucansitoutsideinthecafes.Theweatherinautumnisfantastic.第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各第2頁/共28頁小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.WhyisSarahmakingacall?A.consultaboutjobdecisions.B.getavolunteerposition.C.makeafooddonation.7.WhatwillSarahdointheevent?A.Giveoutfood.B.Helpoutatthebank.C.outaschedule.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,thisisSarah.I’mcallingaboutthevolunteeropportunityIsawadvertised.M:Hi,Sarah!gladyou’reinterested.Whatvolunteerpositionareyoulookingtosignupfor?W:I’dliketohelpoutatthelocalfoodbank.Isawthatyou’relookingforvolunteerstoassistwithfooddistribution.M:That’sright!veryexcitedtohavepeoplelikeyoujoiningus.usuallyneedvolunteersonweekends.Doyouhaveapreferenceforaspecificday?W:I’mavailablenextSaturday.Doesthatwork?M:It’sperfect.generallystartat9a.m.thatbealrightwithyourschedule?W:thatworksforme!8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Awritingtask.B.Areadingchoice.C.Aweekendplan.9.Whatisvitaltoagoodbookreport?A.Findingsomethinghelpfulinthebook.B.Describingsomeimpressivecharacters.C.Sharingpersonalinsightsfromthebook.10.HowdoesJunesoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Confused.B.Amused.C.Relieved.第3頁/共28頁【答案】8.A9.C10.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,June.There’sanartshowatthecityhall.ShallwegothisSaturdayafternoon?W:I’dloveto,butIneedtosubmitabookreportnextweek.Istilldon’tknowwheretostart.M:Maybeyoucantrythis.First,pickabookyou’reinterestedin.Thenreaditcarefullyandtakenotes.W:Okay,whatkindofnotesshouldItake?M:Ifit’sanovel,writedownthemaincharacters,thesetting,andwhathappens.Also,noteanypartsorcharactersyoufindinterestingorimpressive.canusethesenotestowriteyourreport.Remember,themostimportantthingaboutagoodbookreportiswhatyoulearnfromreadingit,somethingyouraudiencemightfindhelpful.W:Thanks,Mike.savedmyday.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.12.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Anursingstudent.B.Acafeowner.C.Anartdealer.13.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLondon?A.It’scoldinwinter.B.It’ssimilartoChicago.C.It’saninterestinganddynamiccity.【答案】B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,I’myournewneighbor.I’veheardfromyourwifethatyourbusinessisdoingwell.M:It’snicetomeetyou!Asanartdealer,I’vebeenworkinghardtogrowourpany.Whatisyouroccupation?W:I’mastudentstudyingtobeeanurseandIworkparttimeatalocalcafé.M:That’samazing.Areyoualocal?W:No,I’mfromChicago.Imovedhereafewmonthsagotostudynursingattheuniversity.M:Whatasurprise!I’mfromChicagotoo.Londonisreallydifferent,isn’tit?W:It’sreallydifferent.I’menjoyingthechange,especiallysincethewintersherearemilderthaninChicago.第4頁/共28頁M:Ipletelyagree.It’sgreattoescapethecoldwinters.AndLondonisfulloffunandenergy.Thepaceoflifehereisverydifferent,butIthinkyou’lllikeit.Ifyouneedanyhelp,pleasefeelfreetoask.toLondon!W:Thankyou.That’sverykindofyou.It’snicetoseeafriendlyfacehere.14.Whydoesthewomangototheman?A.payherstudentloan.B.applyforaparttimejob.C.askforfinancialhelp.15.Howdoesthemanfeelafterhearingthewoman’splan?A.Herplanistooambitious.B.Sheisreallyhardworking.C.Studentsfaceheavypressure.16.Whydoesthemanadvisethewomantoworkinthelibrary?A.Itverygoodpay.B.Itgivesherachancetoreadbooks.C.Itonlytakesupalittleofhertime.17.Howmuchcanthewomanpocketifsheworks9hoursaweek?A.20dollars.B.90dollars.C.180dollars.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,howcanIhelpyoutoday?W:I’dliketogetaworkstudyjobsoIcanstartpayingmystudentloan.M:Howmuchtimedoyouhaveeachweektowork?W:Um,I’mnotsure.Maybe10to20hours.M:hours?That’salot,younglady.gottolearnhowtobalanceyourstudy,workandleisuretime.W:thatmakessense.Whatdoyouremend?M:Iwouldsuggestsomethingthatgivesyoutimetostudywhileyou’reworking.W:thatsoundsgreat.WhatkindofjobletsmestudywhileIwork?M:Howaboutworkinginthelibrary?Usuallyit’sjustassistingstudentsinfindingsomething.Thatonlytakesa第5頁/共28頁coupleofminutes.Inbetweenstudents,youcanstudy.W:OK.Howmuchdoesitpay?M:Itpays$20anhour,buthalfofthatgoestowardyourloan.That’swhatthisproblemisallabout—helpingyoupayyourdebt.W:Allright.Itsoundsfine.18.WhatmotivatedMarharatostartthelakecleanup?A.Hisenvironmentalawareness.B.Aschoolprojectonpollution.C.Alocalenvironmentalorganization.19.HowmuchwastefailedtobeproperlydealtwithinIndonesialastyear?AAroundonefifth.B.Aroundonehalf.C.Aroundonethird.20.WhatisthekeytosolvingIndonesia’swasteprobleminMarhara’sopinion?A.Makingsomestricterlaws.B.Formingacultureofcleaningup.C.Introducingmorerecyclingfacilities.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:ChildrenintheIndonesiancityofBogorarecleaningupalocallakeontheirown.Theyremovethetrashfromthewaterandplaceitintheirboats.Later,onland,allthetrashisexaminedanddealtwith.Itbeganwithaboy.10yearsago,GiriMarharadecidedtostartcleaningupthelake.Hewasjust16yearsoldatthetimeandhadahabitofcleaninguphisenvironment.peoplelikeMarharahavebeenattheforefrontofenvironmentalandclimatechangemovementsinrecentyears.Movementslikeschooleventsforclimateaction,protestsatUnitedNationsClimateandlocalcleanupshaveoftenbeenyouthled.IndonesianEnvironmentalandForestryMinistrysaidthecountryproducedmorethan35milliontonsofwastelastyear.Itwasestimatedthat35percentofwasteinthecountrywasnotmanaged.Sometypesofplasticcanberecycled.Butenvironmentalistsalsosaytheworldneedstomakelesswasteinthefirstplace,asmuchofitendsupinlandfillsorintheworld’soceans.Marharabelievesthatlastingchangewillrequireendingthebehaviorthatcausestrashtobeoutthereinthe第6頁/共28頁environment.“Ithinkthattheonlywayistodevelopacleanupculture,”hesaid.第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AHowoftendoyouwalkaroundthecampusinsteadofgettingstraightontotheshuttlebus?Thebeautiesofourcampusdeservetobebetterexploredandcanbestbeexploredonfoot.isalsoagreenerandhealthieralternativetousingvehicles.encouragemorestudentsandmemberstowalkaroundthecampus,ourschoolhaslaunchedanewforGreen”initiative.SettingoutfromtheMTRStation,forGreen”remendsvariouswalkingroutesoncampus,oneofwhichcoverstheYIABuilding,LSKBuildingandBuilding.Cardreadersfordifferentwalkingrouteshavebeeninstalled(安裝)torecordthenumberofpointspletedbyforGreen”participants.Participantswhocollect60pointswithin30dayswillbeawardedthetitle“Greenparticipate,studentsandmemberswouldchooseamarkedrouteandtaptheirschoolcardsatthecardreadersinstalledatboththestartandendpoints(andalsoatanintermediatecardreader).Name,student/staffID,department/unit,date,time,andcardreaderstappedwillberecorded.第7頁/共28頁1.mustpleteonetrip(eitherupwardsordownwards)withinonehourtoscorepoints.2.Amaximumofsixpointswillbeawardedeachday.Everytimeyoutakeawalkoncampus,youarehelpingtopreserveourenvironmentandalsokeepingyourselfhealthy.Let’sstartfromtoday!21WheredoesforGreen”start?A.YIABuilding.B.LSKBuilding.C.Building.D.MTRStation.22.Whatareparticipantsrequiredtodo?A.Collectatleast6points.B.pletearoundtrip.C.Maintainafixedspeed.D.Chooseapresetroute.23.HowmanypointsdoyougetbywalkingfromYIABuildingtoBuilding?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.6.【答案】21.D22.D23.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了學校推出的“綠色步行”倡議，包括活動目的、推薦路線、參與方式、積分規(guī)則及注意事項，鼓勵師生步行校園、踐行環(huán)保與健康生活?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段“SettingoutfromtheMTRStation,forGreen”remendsvariouswalkingroutesoncampus(“綠色步行”活動從地鐵站出發(fā)，推薦校園內(nèi)多條步行路線)”活動的起點是地鐵站，故選D?！?2題詳解】“participate,studentsandmemberswouldchooseamarkedroute,andtaptheirschoolcardsatthecardreadersinstalledatboththestartandendpoints(andalsoatanintermediatecardreader).(參與時，師生需選擇一條標記路線，并在起點、終點（部分路線含中途）的讀卡器上刷卡)”可知，參與者需選擇預設的標記路線，故選D。【23題詳解】第8頁/共28頁細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JourneyPointsYIABuilding?LSKBuilding”對應2LSKBuilding?Building”對應1分，因此從YIABuilding步行至Building需經(jīng)過LSKBuilding，總積分為2+1=3分，故選C。BForalongtime,scientistsbelievedthebeautifulsongsofbirdswerepurelyaproductofinstinct(本能).PeterMarler,apioneeringBritishanimalbehaviorist,revolutionizedthisviewthroughhisresearchintohowbirdsactuallylearntosing,earninghimthetitle“thefatherofbirdsong.”Marler’sfascinationbeganinhisyouth,observingchaffinches(蒼頭燕雀)intheEnglishcountryside.Henoticedslightbutconsistentdifferencesinthesongsofbirdsfromdifferentregions,muchlikehumandialects.Thiscuriositydefinedhiscareer.Inthe1950s,hebegancarefullyrecordingthesesongs.Usingacrucialtoolcalledaspectrogram,whichvisuallyrepresentssound,hewasabletoscientificallyconfirmthattheseregionalvariations,or“dialects,”wereindeedreal.HisfamousstudyofthewhitecrownedsparrowinCaliforniaclearlyshoweddistinctdialectsbetweennorthernandsouthernpopulations.Thecentralquestionremained:werethesedialectsinheritedorlearned?solvethis,Marlerdesignedaseriesofexperimentsthatwouldlaterberegardedasmodelsofclarity.Heraisedyoungbirdsinpletevocalisolationfromadults.Theseisolatedbirdsonlyproducedsimple,naturalcalls,provingthatthefull,plexsongwasnotautomatic.However,whenheplayedrecordingsofadultsongstothemduringacriticallearningperiodafterhatching,theysuccessfullylearnedandsangthepletetune.Thiswasdecisiveevidencethatbirdsongisaculturallytransmittedbehavior.Initially,histheoryfaceddoubtsfromascientificmunitythatfavoredinstinctbasedexplanations.Themainstreamviewstillfavoredinstinct,andsomedismissedhisworkasanexceptionratherthanarule.Marler,however,quietlycontinuedhiscarefulstudies.Gradually,hiswelldesignedmethodsandundeniableevidencewonoverthemunity.Bytransforminglinesofnumbersintomeaningfulmapsofsoundandbehavior,hegavetheworldneweyestoseewhathadalwaysbeenhiddeninplainhearing.Theimpactofhisworkextendedfarbeyondornithology(鳥類學).Itprovidedapowerful,simplermodelforscientistsstudyingtheincrediblyplexevolutionofhumanlanguage,suggestingourownspeechmayhaverootsinsimilarvocallearningprocesses.24.WhatdidMarlerfindwhileobservingchaffinches?A.Seasonalvariationsindialects.B.Regionaldifferencesinbirdsong.第9頁/共28頁C.Slightchangesinbirdpopulation.D.monfeaturesinbirdspecies.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“culturallytransmitted”meaninparagraph3?A.Foundinhumanlanguage.B.Spreadwithinasinglefamily.C.Passeddownthroughgenes.D.Learnedfromothersinamunity.26.WhatcanweinferaboutMarler?A.Hisfindingsweresoonaccepted.B.Hetrulyrespectedothers’opinion.C.Hewasapatientandcarefulscientist.D.Hewasthefirsttostudybirdbehavior.27.WhywasMarler’stheorysignificant?A.Itsupportedrarebirdprotection.B.Itprovedtheoncepopulartheory.C.Itmadebirdresearchmorepopular.D.Itpromotedthestudyofhumanspeech.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.D【解析】(PeterMarler)在地區(qū)差異且需學習，顛覆本能論，還為人類語言研究提供模型?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Henoticedslightbutconsistentdifferencesinthesongsofbirdsfromdifferentregions,muchlikehumandialects.(的方言。)”可知，馬勒觀察蒼頭燕雀時發(fā)現(xiàn)了鳥類歌聲的地區(qū)差異。故選B項?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Heraisedyoungbirdsinpletevocalisolationfromadults.Theseisolatedbirdsonlyproducedsimple,naturalcalls,provingthatthefull,plexsongwasnotautomatic.However,whenheplayedrecordingsofadultsongstothemduringacriticallearningperiodafterhatching,theysuccessfullylearnedandsangthepletetune.(第10頁/共28頁本能鳴叫，這表明完整復雜的鳴唱并非天生。但如果在幼鳥孵化后的關鍵學習期給它們播放成鳥的鳴唱錄音，它們就能成功學會并唱出完整的曲調(diào)。)”可知，鳥類的復雜歌聲是通過學習同類的聲音獲得的。因此“culturallytransmitted”指“在群體中向他人學習并傳遞”。故選D項?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthe1950s,hebegancarefullyrecordingthesesongs.Usingacrucialtoolcalledaspectrogram,whichvisuallyrepresentssound,hewasabletoscientificallyconfirmthattheseregionalvariations,or“dialects,”wereindeedreal.(20世紀50——這種工具能將聲音可視化呈現(xiàn)——)”和第四段“Marler,however,quietlycontinuedhiscarefulstudies.Gradually,hiswelldesignedmethodsandundeniableevidencewonoverthemunity.(然而，馬勒仍默默繼續(xù)他嚴謹?shù)难芯?。漸漸地，他設計精良的方法和無可辯駁的證據(jù)說服了科學界。)”可知，馬勒是一位耐心且嚴謹?shù)目茖W家。故選C項。【27題詳解】Itprovidedapowerful,simplermodelforscientistsstudyingtheincrediblyplexevolutionofhumanlanguage,suggestingourownspeechmayhaverootsinsimilarvocallearningprocesses.(它為研究人類語言極其復雜演化過程的科學家提供了一個有力且更簡單的模型，表明我們?nèi)祟惖恼Z言可能源于類似的聲音學習過程。)”可知，馬勒的理論意義在于推動了人類語言研究。故選D項。CHowfastdoyoulisten?HollywoodactorGlenPowelllikes1xlisteningspeed,saying,“Iwanttohearpeopletalkatanormalhumanrate,”whileAmericanedianBowenbelieves1.8xistheperfectpace.Theirdebatewentviralearlierthisyearinanadvertisementforastreamingplatform,whichwascriticizedforsuggestingthatpeoplewholistenquicklyareunusual.Thecontroversyreflectsabroaderchangeinhowpeopleconsumedigitalmedia.Surveyssupportthisobservation.Asurveyshowedthat31%ofAmericansaged1829listenfasterthan1x,paredwithonly8%ofthoseover45.meetthisdemand,manyplatformssuchasApple,Spotify,Netflixandnowprovidefastplayback(播放)options.Someevenallowspeedsupto4xforpremiumusers.Theappealiseasytounderstand:fasterplaybackcansavealargeamountoftime.oncereportedthatitsviewerstogethersavedmorethan900yearsperdaythankstothisfeature.Forbusystudentsandworkers,suchefficiencyisattractive.Butdoesspeedingprehension?Theaveragepersonspeaksatarateofabout150wordsperminute,butmostbrainsarecapableofprocessinginformationfasterthanthat,saysMarcusPearce,acognitivescientistat第11頁/共28頁QueenMaryUniversityofLondon.ArecentmetaanalysisledbyacademicsattheUniversityofinCanadafoundthatupto1.5xtherewasnotmuchofadifferenceinperformance,althoughscoresstartedtodecreasenoticeablyasplaybackspeedsapproachedorexceeded2x.Thepracticehasalsoraiseddifferentopinions.Fromtheplatforms’perspective,fasterspeedsmeanusersconsumemorecontent,whichincreasesadvertisingine.Butmanyperformersarguethatsomethingartisticislost.Readingaloudinvolvespacing,toneandpause,andrushingmaydamagethequalityofaperformance.Imaginethefamousmonologues(獨白)inHamletdeliveredatdoublespeed—muchofthemeaningwoulddisappear.Despitethedisagreements,fastplaybackhasbeepartofdailylifeformanypeople.Forthem,tospeedornottospeedisnolongerarealquestion.28.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthecontroversyfromparagraph1?A.Anadvertisementiswellreceived.B.Peoplepreferdifferentlisteningspeeds.C.Digitalmediaisatopicofmuchdebate.D.Streamingplatformsarepartofdailylife.29.Whydidmanyplatformsintroducefasterplaybackoptions?A.attractmoreelderlylisteners.B.respondtotheusers’needs.C.helppeople’sprehension.D.cutcontentproductioncosts.30.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningHamlet?A.stressfastspeedharmsart.B.showpeoplefavorclassicworks.C.proveactorsdislikefastplayback.D.suggestmodernaudienceslackpatience.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheneedforfastplaybackB.TheargumentoveranadvertisementC.Higherspeed,moreprofitD.Speedierstreaming,lessmeaning【答案】28.B29.B30.A31.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章圍繞數(shù)字媒體快速播放展開，介紹了不同人群的速度偏好、平臺推出該功能的原因，以及其節(jié)省時間的優(yōu)勢與超2倍速影響理解、損害藝術性的爭議?！?8題詳解】Howfastdoyoulisten?HollywoodactorGlenPowelllikes1xlisteningspeed,saying,“Iwanttohearpeopletalkatanormalhumanrate,”whileAmericanedianBowenbelieves1.8xistheperfectpace.Theirdebatewentviralearlierthisyearinanadvertisementforastreamingplatform,whichwas第12頁/共28頁criticizedforsuggestingthatpeoplewholistenquicklyareunusual.Thecontroversyreflectsabroaderchangeinhowpeopleconsumedigitalmedia.(你聽的速度有多快？好萊塢演員格倫·鮑威爾喜歡以11.8倍的速度才是最理想的節(jié)奏。今年早些時候，他們關于此話題的討論在一家流媒體平臺的廣告中廣為傳播，該廣告因暗示快速聽的人很不尋常而受到批評。這場爭議反映了人們消費數(shù)字媒體方式的更廣泛變化)”可知，人們對收聽速度的偏好存在差異。故選B?！?9題詳解】Surveyssupportthisobservation.Asurveyshowedthat31%ofAmericansaged1829listenfasterthan1x,paredwithonly8%ofthoseover45.meetthisdemand,manyplatformssuchasApple,Spotify,Netflixandnowprovidefastplayback(播放)options.Someevenallowspeedsupto4xforpremiumusers.(調(diào)查結果也證實了這一觀點。一項調(diào)查顯示，18至29歲的美國人中有31%的用戶播放速度超過145歲以上的用戶中這一比例僅為8%SpotifyNetflix和這樣的許多平臺現(xiàn)在都提供了快速播放選項。有些平臺甚至為付費用戶提供了高達4倍的播放速度)”可知，許多平臺都推出了更快的播放選項是為了滿足用戶的需求。故選B?！?0題詳解】Thepracticehasalsoraiseddifferentopinions.Fromtheplatforms’perspective,fasterspeedsmeanusersconsumemorecontent,whichincreasesadvertisingine.Butmanyperformersarguethatsomethingartisticislost.Readingaloudinvolvespacing,toneandpause,andrushingmaydamagethequalityofaperformance.Imaginethefamousmonologues(獨白)inHamletdeliveredatdoublespeed—muchofthemeaningwoulddisappear.(收聽收看更多內(nèi)容，從而增加了廣告收入。但許多表演者則認為，藝術性的東西會有所損失。朗讀需要節(jié)奏、語調(diào)和停頓，匆忙進行可能會損害表演的質(zhì)量。想象一下，在《哈姆雷特》中那些著名的獨白以兩倍的速度朗讀——其中大部分含義都會消失)”可知，作者提及哈姆雷特的目的是強調(diào)速度過快會損害藝術。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Theirdebatewentviralearlierthisyearinanadvertisementforastreamingplatform,whichwascriticizedforsuggestingthatpeoplewholistenquicklyareunusual.Thecontroversyreflectsabroaderchangeinhowpeopleconsumedigitalmedia.(中廣為傳播，該廣告因暗示快速聽的人很不尋常而受到批評。這場爭議反映了人們消費數(shù)字媒體方式的更廣泛變化)”結合文章圍繞數(shù)字媒體快速播放展開，介紹了不同人群的速度偏好、平臺推出該功能的原因，第13頁/共28頁以及其節(jié)省時間的優(yōu)勢與超2倍速影響理解、損害藝術性的爭議?？芍?，D選項“更快的流媒體播放，卻少了意義”最符合文章標題。故選D。DIoftencatchmyselfaskingmyquestionstoAIchatbotswitha“please”anda“thankyou.”Apparently,Iamnotalone.A2024surveyfoundthatapproximately67%ofU.S.AIusersarealsopoliteandshowgratitudetowardAIsearchengines.Someevenjokedaboutthecost:ifeverypolitewordconsumeselectricity,thebillmustbehigh.OpenAI’sCEOSamAltmanreplied:ofmillionsofdollarswellspent—youneverInreality,ofcourse,AIchatbotsdonotappreciatepoliteness;theylackconsciousness,feelingsorsocialneeds.Fromapurelyutilitarian(功利主義的)standpoint,allthosepleasesandthankyousarejustflushingmoneydownthetoilet.Still,theremaybevaluethatisn’timmediatelymeasurableinshowinggratitudetowardAI.PsychologistsRobertEmmonsandMichaelMcCulloughcarriedoutanexperimentinwhichtheydividedparticipantsintothreegroups,askingthefirsttolistthingstheyaregratefulfor,whileotherslisteddailytroublesorsimplykeptjournals.After10weeks,theyfoundthatthefirstgroupreported25%higherhappinesslevels,strongerinnerstrengthandevenbetterphysicalhealth.What’strueofgratitudeisalsotrueofkindnessandgenerositymoregenerally.ExperimentsatUCRiversidefoundthatperforming“fivesmallactsofkindnessperweek”producedsteadyincreasesinhappiness.Thisideaisn’tThemedievalthinkerMaimonideswrotethat“itisbetterforapersontogiveonecointoathousandpoorpeoplethantogiveathousandcoinstoonepoorperson.”Hebelievedthatregularactsofgoodness,likegivingcharityandexpressinggratitude,makeushappierinthelongrunbyturningvirtueintoahabit.SoperhapsallofourpleasesandthankyoustoAIhavevalue,eveniftheycostOpenAImillionsofdollarsannually.Showingappreciation,eventowardamachine,reinforcespositivehabitsofcourtesy(禮貌),patienceandempathy.Inourincreasinglydigitalandautomatedworld,preservingthesehumanqualitiesmaybemorevaluablethanthecostofalittleextraelectricity.Ultimately,thebeneficiaryofourpolitenessisn’ttheAIatall,butourselves.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraph1?A.Byquotinganexpert.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bypresentingaphenomenon.D.Bydefiningaconcept.33.Whatvalueofgratitudedoestheexperimentinparagraph3show?A.Itstrengthensourbodiesandminds.B.Itreducesdailystresslevels.第14頁/共28頁C.Itimprovesmemoryandcreativity.D.Itdeepenssocialrelationships.34.WhichofthefollowingwouldMaimonidesmostlikelyapproveof?A.Givinggiftstofriendsonbirthdays.B.Makingalargedonationtoacharity.C.ExpressinggratitudeonThanksgivingDay.D.weeklyatamunitykitchen.35.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlyconveyinthetext?A.CourtesytoAIsaveselectricitybills.B.AIimprovesthequalityofhumanlife.C.PolitenessbenefitshumansratherthanAI.D.AIlearnsempathyfromhumanbehavior.【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章指出很多人對AI禮貌，雖AI無感知且看似無用，但相關實驗和觀點表明，這種行為能培養(yǎng)人類禮貌、同理心等品質(zhì)，最終受益者是人類自身?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“IoftencatchmyselfaskingmyquestionstoAIchatbotswitha“please”anda“thankyou.”Apparently,Iamnotalone.A2024surveyfoundthatapproximately67%ofU.S.AIusersarealsopoliteandshowgratitudetowardAIsearchengines.Someevenjokedaboutthecost:ifeverypolitewordconsumeselectricity,thebillmustbehigh.OpenAI’sCEOSamAltmanreplied:ofmillionsofdollarswellspent—younever我常常會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在向人工智能聊天機器人提問時會加上“請”和“謝謝”這樣的詞語。顯然，我不是唯一一個這樣做的。2024年的一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，大約67%的美國人工智能用戶也會對人工智能搜索引擎表現(xiàn)出禮貌和感激之情。有些人甚至開玩笑說這要花費不少錢：如果每一個禮貌的詞語都要消耗電能，那賬單肯定很高。OpenAI)”并結合下文對“對AI禮貌能培養(yǎng)人的禮貌、同理心等品質(zhì)”的陳述可知，作者在第一段通過描述一個現(xiàn)象引入話題。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Still,theremaybevaluethatisn’timmediatelymeasurableinshowinggratitudetowardAI.PsychologistsRobertEmmonsandMichaelMcCulloughcarriedoutanexperimentinwhichtheydividedparticipantsintothreegroups,askingthefirsttolistthingstheyaregratefulfor,whileotherslisteddailytroublesorsimplykeptjournals.After10weeks,theyfoundthatthefirstgroupreported25%higherhappinesslevels,strongerinnerstrengthandevenbetterphysicalhealth.(非是能夠立即衡量出來的。心理學家羅伯特·埃蒙斯和邁克爾·麥卡洛開展了一項實驗，他們將參與者分為三組，要求第一組列出他們所感激的事情，而其他兩組則分別記錄日常煩惱或只是進行日常日記記錄。第15頁/共28頁1025%)實驗表明了感恩能增強我們的身體和心智。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Hebelievedthatregularactsofgoodness,likegivingcharityandexpressinggratitude,makeushappierinthelongrunbyturningvirtueintoahabit.(他認為，定期的善舉，比如進行慈善捐贈和表達感激之情，會通過將美德轉化為習慣而使我們長期感到更幸福)”可知，邁蒙尼德認同每周到社區(qū)廚房做志愿服務的做法。故選D。【35題詳解】Showingappreciation,eventowardamachine,reinforcespositivehabitsofcourtesy(禮貌),patienceandempathy.Inourincreasinglydigitalandautomatedworld,preservingthesehumanqualitiesmaybemorevaluablethanthecostofafewextraelectricity.Ultimately,thebeneficiaryofourpolitenessisn’ttheAIatall,butourselves.(心和同理心等良好習慣。在我們這個日益數(shù)字化和自動化的世界里，保持這些人性特質(zhì)可能比多消耗一些電能更有價值。最終，我們禮貌行為的受益者并非那臺人工智能，而是我們自己)”可知，作者在這篇文章中主要傳達了禮貌對人類有益，而非對人工智能有益。故選C。第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nearly100bookworms(書迷)walkedthroughtheU.S.nationalArboretumonAug.24,amongthesoundsofdogsbarking,feetmarchingandpolicesirens(警笛聲)ringingoutfromadistance.Manywalkersdidn’tcareaboutthosesounds.____36____ThiswasthemonthlymeetingforBookItAroundD.C.,anewclubthatbinesaudiobooksandwalking.Sincestartinginmarch,BookItAroundD.C.hasgrown,bringingtogetheraudiobooklistenerswhosaidtheyfelthappierorsaferinagroup.Theyalsosaiditnotonlywasapleasureinreadingbutalsobroughtthemasenseofbelonging—eveniftheydidn’ttalktoeachother.“____37____”saidBailey,wholistenedto“TheBookClubforbyMarieBostwick.____38____ThisisespeciallytruebecausearecentstudyshowedthatfewerAmericansthanbeforereadforpleasure.Inadditiontoaudiobookclubs,silentbookclubs,wherepeoplegathertoreadsilently,havegrowninpopularityacrossthecountry.Manyreadershavefoundmunitiesonsocialmedia,wheresomeofBookItAroundD.C.’smembersdiscoveredthegroupthroughInstagram.OnthemorningofAug.24,KitBallenger,alibrarianwholivesinMontgomeryCounty,setupafoldable第16頁/共28頁tableinaparkinglotinthesouthernpartoftheNationalArboretum.____39____Theyeachwrotetheirfirstnameandcurrentaudiobookonawhitestickertheystucktothefrontoftheirshirts.Thegroupbeganwalkingafewminuteslater—somequickly,othersslo