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2026年高考新高考一卷英語(yǔ)真題試卷及答案考試時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分姓名:________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào):________第一部分:聽(tīng)力(30分)第一節(jié)(7.5分)聽(tīng)5段短對(duì)話,選擇正確答案。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
W:Ineedtobuysomebooks.
M:Letmehelpyou.
Q:Whatisthewomandoing?答案:C
解析:根據(jù)對(duì)話中W的“needtobuysomebooks”可知,她正在購(gòu)物。Wherearethespeakers?
M:Didyouseethenoticeonthewall?
W:Yes,itsaysthemeetinghasbeenmovedtothelibrary.
Q:Wherearetheynow?答案:B
解析:根據(jù)W提到的“movedtothelibrary”可推斷他們現(xiàn)在在圖書(shū)館。Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthefilm?
M:Thefilmisreallyinteresting.I’dliketoseeitagain.
W:Metoo.Ithinkit’soneofthebestfilmsthisyear.
Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?答案:A
解析:根據(jù)M的“I’dliketoseeitagain”可知他對(duì)這部電影感興趣。Whyisthemanunhappy?
W:Youlookupset.What’sthematter?
M:MyteachersaidIcouldn’tjointheclubbecauseI’mlateagain.
Q:Whyisthemanunhappy?答案:C
解析:根據(jù)M的“Icouldn’tjointheclubbecauseI’mlateagain”可知,他因?yàn)檫t到而沒(méi)能加入俱樂(lè)部。Whattimedoesthemanneedtoleave?
W:Areyouleavingsoon?
M:Yes,Ineedtoleaveby7:30.
Q:Whenshouldthemanleave?答案:B
解析:由M的“Ineedtoleaveby7:30”可知,他必須在7:30前離開(kāi)。第二節(jié)(22.5分)聽(tīng)5段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,選擇正確答案。
6.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
M:I’mthinkingofvisitingthemuseumthisweekend.
W:Thatsoundsgreat.Youcantakeabusorrideabikethere.
Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?答案:A
解析:W提到了兩種前往博物館的方式,說(shuō)明她建議了出行方式。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?
W:I’vebeenthinkingaboutmyfuture.
M:Whydon’tyoutakeagapyear?Thatmighthelpyoudecidewhatyouwanttodo.
Q:Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?答案:D
解析:兩人討論的是關(guān)于未來(lái)規(guī)劃,并提到了gapyear的建議,所以主題是關(guān)于未來(lái)。Howmanypeoplearementionedinthedialogue?
W:I’mgoingtotheparty,andIthinkmyfriendAlexiscomingtoo.
M:That’snice.Ihopeyou’llhaveagreattime.
Q:Howmanypeoplearementioned?答案:B
解析:W說(shuō)“myfriendAlex”,M沒(méi)有提到其他人,所以總共提到了兩個(gè)人。Whatdidthemandowiththebook?
W:DidyoureadthebookIlentyou?
M:Yes,Ihavealreadyfinisheditandwrittenareviewontheinternet.
Q:Whatdidthemandowiththebook?答案:C
解析:M說(shuō)“havealreadyfinisheditandwrittenareview”,說(shuō)明他看完書(shū)并寫了書(shū)評(píng)。Whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?
W:Areyoucomingtotheconcerttonight?
M:I’mafraidnot.Ihaveanexamtomorrow.
Q:What’sthepurposeoftheconversation?答案:A
解析:對(duì)話中W詢問(wèn)M是否參加音樂(lè)會(huì),M說(shuō)明了不能參加的原因,目的是確認(rèn)是否參加。第二部分:閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)(30分)閱讀下列短文,選擇最佳答案。A篇:應(yīng)用文閱讀
Thelibraryisopenfrom9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.,MondaythroughFriday.
Studentsmayborrowuptothreebooksatatime,andthereisachargeof$1forlatereturn.
Anybookoverdueformorethan7dayswillbeconsideredlost,andyouwillhavetopayforit.Howlongisthelibraryopenonweekdays?
A.7hours
B.8hours
C.9hours
D.10hours答案:B
解析:Thelibraryopensat9:00andclosesat6:00,soitisopenfor9hoursintotal.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatonce?
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4答案:C
解析:文中明確說(shuō)“Studentsmayborrowuptothreebooksatatime”。Whatwillhappenifabookisoverdueformorethan7days?
A.Itwillberemovedfromthelibrary.
B.Itwillbeconsideredlost.
C.Thestudentmustpayafine.
D.Thestudentwillnotbeabletoborrowanybook.答案:B
解析:文中提到“Anybookoverdueformorethan7dayswillbeconsideredlost”。B篇:記敘文閱讀
Onacoldwintermorning,Alicefoundasmallcatonthestreet.Shetookithomeandfedit.
Thecatbecameherpetandwasveryfriendly.Oneday,shesawthecat’scollarwith“Findme”writtenonit.
Shedecidedtotakethecattothelostandfoundoffice.WhatdidAlicedowiththecat?
A.Shegaveitaway.
B.Shetookittothelostandfound.
C.Sheputitintheshelter.
D.Sheplayedwithit.答案:B
解析:文中提到“Alicedecidedtotakethecattothelostandfoundoffice”。Whydidthecathaveacollar?
A.Toidentifyitself.
B.Toattractattention.
C.Towearforfun.
D.Tobeidentifiedasalostpet.答案:D
解析:貓的項(xiàng)圈有“Findme”字樣,說(shuō)明可能是迷路的寵物。C篇:說(shuō)明文閱讀
TheEarthisaplanetthatgoesaroundtheSun.Ittakesabout365daystocompleteoneorbit.
Becauseofthis,wehavefourseasons:spring,summer,autumn,andwinter.
ThechangeofseasonsiscausedbytheEarth’stilt.HowlongdoesittaketheEarthtogoaroundtheSun?
A.360days
B.364days
C.365days
D.366days答案:C
解析:文中明確表示“ittakesabout365daystocompleteoneorbit”。Whatcausesthechangeofseasons?
A.TheEarth’spositioninspace.
B.TheEarth’srotation.
C.TheEarth’stilt.
D.ThedistancefromtheSun.答案:C
解析:文中直接指出“thechangeofseasonsiscausedbytheEarth’stilt”。D篇:議論文閱讀
Somepeoplebelievethatsmartphonesshouldbebannedinschools.Theysaythatsmartphonesdistractstudentsfromtheirstudiesandcauseproblemsinclassrooms.
Otherssaythatsmartphonescanbeusefultools.Withthem,studentscanaccessinformationandcommunicatewithothers.
Inmyopinion,smartphonesshouldbeallowedinschoolsbutwithproperrules.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Studentsshouldnotusesmartphonesinschool.
B.Smartphonesareonlyusefulathome.
C.Smartphonescanbeusefulinschoolswithrules.
D.Schoolsshouldbanallelectronicdevices.答案:C
解析:文末明確說(shuō)“Inmyopinion,smartphonesshouldbeallowedinschoolsbutwithproperrules”。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmartphonesinschool?
A.Negative.
B.Neutral.
C.Positive.
D.Uncertain.答案:C
解析:作者認(rèn)為手機(jī)可以在學(xué)校允許使用,但要有規(guī)則,因此態(tài)度是正面的。Whatdoesthepassagediscuss?
A.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.
B.Theimportanceofeducation.
C.Theuseofsmartphonesinschools.
D.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia.答案:C
解析:全文圍繞“手機(jī)在學(xué)校是否應(yīng)該被允許”展開(kāi)討論。第二節(jié)(10分)七選五閱讀,選擇合適的句子填入文中。
Formanystudents,theideaofusingsmartphonesinschoolisnotsofar-fetchedanymore.21
Someschoolshavealreadymadeitarulethatstudentscanusetheirphonesforeducationalpurposesonly.22
(23)
However,therearestillconcernsaboutstudentsusingphonesforpersonaluse.24
Someteachersbelievethatphonescandistractstudentsfrompayingattentioninclass.25
Still,othersthinkstudentscanusesmartphonestoaccesshelpfulresources.選項(xiàng):
A.Itisacommonpractice
B.Thishassparkedalotofdebate
C.Thedebatecontinues
D.Manystudentsarenotagainstit
E.Somestudentsareworriedaboutprivacy
F.Otherssupporttheuseofsmartphones
G.Theschoolshouldprovidemoredevices答案:21.B,22.D,23.F,24.E,25.C
解析:21題前后句都在討論手機(jī)使用的問(wèn)題,因此用“hassparkedalotofdebate”引出話題。22題總結(jié)前面的內(nèi)容,用D;23題引出支持的觀點(diǎn),用F;24題引出反對(duì)的憂慮,用E;25題是總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)的變化,用C。第三部分:語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(45分)第一節(jié)(30分)完形填空:閱讀短文,選擇最佳答案。
ThemomentIsawtheoldmanwalkingslowlyonthestreet,Ifeltastrongurgetohelphim.26hisappearanceseemednormal,Iwasworriedabouthishealth.
Iapproachedhimandaskedifheneededanyhelp.Hesmiledandsaidno.27Ijustwalkedaway.
Somedayslater,Isawhimagain,butthistimehewassittingonthesidewalk.Irantohimandfoundouthehadfallen.28
Ihelpedhimstandup,andhethankedme.29hesaidthathehadsomemoney,butIjustsaiditwasokay.
Wetalkedforawhile,andhetoldmeabouthisfamily.30hisvillagewasfaraway.
IfelthappythatIcouldhelpsomeone.選項(xiàng):
A.Although
B.Because
C.However
D.Moreover
E.Since
F.But
G.While
H.So答案:26.A,27.F,28.C,29.H,30.G
解析:26題表轉(zhuǎn)折,用Although;27題與前句”Hesmiledandsaidno”形成轉(zhuǎn)折,用But;28題是因果關(guān)系,用So;29題是原因,用Since;30題對(duì)比,用While。第二節(jié)(15分)語(yǔ)法填空:閱讀短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。
Lifeisfullofunexpected31(event).Sometimes,theyaregood,andsometimestheyarebad.
Lastyear,Ihadan32(unlucky)day.WhenIwaswalkingtoschool,I33(fall).
Ihurtmylegbadly.34(luck),apasserbyhelpedmeup.
Hetookmetothehospital,andthedoctor35(say)Ineededtorestforafewdays.答案:31.events,32.unlucky,33.fell,34.Luckily,35.said
解析:31題用復(fù)數(shù)形式,32題用形容詞,33題被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),34題副詞修飾句子,35題一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第四部分:寫作(35分)第一節(jié)(15分)短文改錯(cuò):改正短文中的錯(cuò)誤。
LastweekIwenttoaparkwithmyfriends.Weplayedmanygames,suchastag,hideandseekandsoon.
Itwasaveryfunday.Ourteacherwasveryhappytoseeusrelax.
Shesaidthatdoingoutdooractivitiesisgoodforourhealth.
Ithinkitisimportanttospendtimewithfriends.錯(cuò)誤:
1.manygames→manykindsofgames
2.andsoon→andsoon.
3.was→was.
4.Our→Our.
5.is→is.答案:
LastweekIwenttoaparkwithmyfriends.Weplayedmanykindsofgames,suchastag,hideandseekandsoon.
Itwasaveryfunday.Ourteacherwasveryhappytoseeusrelax.
Shesaidthatdoingoutdooractivitiesisgoodforourhealth.
Ithinkitisimportanttospendtimewithfriends.解析:
1.“manygames”不準(zhǔn)確,應(yīng)改為“manykindsofgames”以表示種類。
2.“andsoon”后需要加句號(hào)。
3.“was”無(wú)誤,無(wú)需修改。
4.“Our”無(wú)誤,無(wú)需修改。
5.“is”無(wú)誤,無(wú)需修改。第二節(jié)(20分)書(shū)面表達(dá):根據(jù)提示寫250詞左右的短文。
假設(shè)你是李華,你想向你的英國(guó)筆友Tom推薦一個(gè)新電影《流浪地球2》。請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件,包括以下內(nèi)容:
1.電影簡(jiǎn)介(科技與人性的結(jié)合)
2.主要情節(jié)(太陽(yáng)即將爆炸,人類嘗試停止地球旋轉(zhuǎn))
3.電影的意義(人類命運(yùn)共同體,團(tuán)結(jié)一心)
4.你對(duì)電影的看法(震撼,未來(lái)啟示)答案:
DearTom,
Ihopethismessagefindsyouwell.I’mwritingtorecommendafantastic
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