2025年英語四六級考試閱讀理解沖刺試卷：長難句專項突破訓(xùn)練考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartISentenceStructureAnalysisDirections:Eachofthefollowingsentencesisincomplete.Choosethebestoption(A,B,C,orD)tocompletethesentencecorrectly.1.Thecompany,______byanewCEOlastyear,isnowperformingmuchbetterthanbefore.A.havingbeenledB.ledC.wasledD.hasbeenled2.______shearrivedattheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Since3.Itisessentialthatallstudents______theirhomeworkontimetocatchupwiththecourse.A.musthandinB.shouldhandinC.handinD.handedin4.Notonly______butalsothestudentsweresurprisedbythehighqualityoftheresearchpaper.A.theprofessorwasimpressedB.wastheprofessorimpressedC.theprofessorimpressesD.theprofessorhasimpressed5.Themanager,______,istryingherbesttoimprovetheteam'smorale.A.beingundertremendouspressureB.tobeundertremendouspressureC.undertremendouspressureD.underwhichtremendouspressure6.Having______allthenecessaryinformation,thecommitteefounditpossibletomakeadecision.A.collectedB.beingcollectedC.collectD.collecting7.Shesuggestedthatwe______ameetingtodiscusstheupcomingproject.A.holdB.shouldholdC.heldD.willhold8.______withthetrafficjam,hearrivedatthemeetinganhourlate.A.TobedelayedB.BeingdelayedC.HavingbeendelayedD.Havingdelayed9.Thisisthelibrary______moststudentsgotoborrowbooks.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when10.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whosePartIISentenceMeaningComprehensionDirections:Eachofthefollowingsentencesisfollowedbyfouroptions(A,B,C,orD).Choosetheoptionthatbestinterpretsthemeaningofthesentence.11.Theconference,______,attractedparticipantsfromallovertheworld.A.havingbeensuccessfullyorganizedB.itwassuccessfullyorganizedC.whichwassuccessfullyorganizedD.itssuccessfulorganization12.Despiteallthedifficulties,sheremainedoptimisticaboutthefuture.A.Shebelievedthatthefuturewouldbedifficult.B.Shethoughtthedifficultieswereunnecessary.C.Shedidnotletthedifficultiesaffectherpositiveoutlook.D.Sheexpectedmoredifficultiesinthefuture.13.Itishighlyrecommendedthattheproposal______thoroughlybeforeimplementation.A.shouldbereviewedB.bereviewedC.hastobereviewedD.willbereviewed14.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisarenownedexpertinenvironmentalscience.A.towhomB.withwhomC.fromwhomD.bywhom15.Thecompany'sdecisiontoexpandintointernationalmarketshasbeenmetwithmixedreactions.A.Everyoneagreeswiththecompany'sdecision.B.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthecompany'sdecision.C.Thecompany'sdecisionhasbeenstronglycriticized.D.Thecompany'sdecisionhasbeenacceptedbyallstakeholders.PartIIISentenceTransformationDirections:Transformeachofthefollowingsentencesintoasingle,grammaticallycorrectsentencewithoutchangingtheoriginalmeaning.Youmayneedtoaddwordsifnecessary.16.Thestormcausedsignificantdamagetothetown.Manypeoplewerelefthomelessasaresult._________________________________________________________17.Shestartedlearningthepianowhenshewasfiveyearsold.Shehasbeenpracticingeverydaysincethen._________________________________________________________18.Althoughthetaskwasverychallenging,theteammanagedtocompleteitontime._________________________________________________________19.Thereport,whichwasmeticulouslyresearched,providedvaluableinsightsintotheeconomictrends.Itwaswidelypraisedbytheindustryexperts._________________________________________________________20.Ifyouhadstudiedharder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.Youdidn'tprepareadequately._________________________________________________________PartIVPassageComprehension(FocusingonComplexSentences)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsbasedontheinformationprovidedinthepassage.Thequestionsfocusontheunderstandingofcomplexsentenceswithinthepassage.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitspotentialimpactonthejobmarket.ProponentsarguethatAIwillprimarilyautomateroutineandrepetitivetasks,therebyfreeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexendeavors.Forinstance,AI-poweredsystemscanefficientlyhandledataentry,customerserviceinquiries,andevensomeaspectsoffinancialanalysis.However,criticscontendthatthedisplacementofhumanworkersbyAIcouldleadtosignificantunemployment,particularlyinsectorsdominatedbylow-skilledlabor.TheypointoutthatwhileAImaycreatenewjobcategories,thetransitioncouldbedisruptiveandchallengingformanyindividuals.Furthermore,theethicalimplicationsofAI,suchasissuesrelatedtoprivacy,bias,anddecision-makingauthority,remaincontentiousandrequirecarefulconsiderationasthetechnologycontinuestoevolve.21.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainconcernofcriticsregardingthewidespreadadoptionofAI?_________________________________________________________22.Thesentence"Forinstance,AI-poweredsystemscanefficientlyhandledataentry,customerserviceinquiries,andevensomeaspectsoffinancialanalysis"illustrateswhichaspectofAI'spotentialimpact?_________________________________________________________23.Whatdoesthephrase"thetransitioncouldbedisruptiveandchallengingformanyindividuals"suggestabouttheimpactofAIonthejobmarket?_________________________________________________________24.Theword"contentious"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:_________________________________________________________25.Basedonthepassage,whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofhumanworkersintheageofAI?_________________________________________________________試卷答案PartISentenceStructureAnalysis1.C解析：句子主語是“thecompany”，謂語是“isperforming”。逗號后的部分是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“thecompany”，表示被動和完成的意義，“被一個新的CEO領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”且發(fā)生在“isperforming”之前，故用“wasled”。2.C解析：句子前半部分是“shearrivedattheairport”，后半部分是“theplanehadalreadytakenoff”。兩者之間存在時間先后關(guān)系，且后半動作發(fā)生在前半動作之前，故用“Before”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。3.C解析：句子主語是“allstudents”，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“原形”。句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itisessentialthat...”句型，后面的從句中謂語動詞用原形表示虛擬語氣，意為“重要的是所有學(xué)生都按時交作業(yè)”。4.B解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“Notonly+謂語動詞（倒裝）+主語+butalso+謂語動詞（陳述語序）+主語”。當“Notonly”位于句首時，句子需要部分倒裝，將助動詞“was”提到主語“theprofessor”之前。5.C解析：句子主語是“themanager”，謂語是“istrying”。逗號后的部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“themanager”，表示主動和正在進行的意義，“處于巨大的壓力之下”，故用“undertremendouspressure”。6.D解析：句子主語是“thecommittee”，謂語是“found”。句首的“Havingcollected”是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，表示主語“thecommittee”的動作（收集信息）發(fā)生在主句謂語動作（find）之前，且邏輯上為主動。7.A解析：句子主語是“she”，謂語是“suggests”。句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“Shesuggestedthat...”句型，后面的從句中謂語動詞用原形表示虛擬語氣，意為“她建議我們開會討論”。8.B解析：句子主語是“he”，謂語是“arrived”。句首的“Beingdelayed”是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式作原因狀語，表示主語“he”的動作（arrive）是由于“被延誤”這一原因造成的。9.B解析：句子主語是“Thisisthelibrary”，謂語是“is”?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞“thelibrary”，表示地點，“大多數(shù)學(xué)生去借書的那個圖書館”，在從句中作地點狀語，故用“where”。10.C解析：句子主語是“Thebook”，謂語是“is”?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞“Thebook”，表示所屬關(guān)系，“我上周從圖書館借的那本書”，故用“which”。PartIISentenceMeaningComprehension11.C解析：選項C“whichwassuccessfullyorganized”是定語從句，修飾“theconference”，解釋了會議成功組織的事實，這與原句“theconference,whichwassuccessfullyorganized,attractedparticipants...”的意思一致。12.C解析：選項C“shedidnotletthedifficultiesaffectherpositiveoutlook”準確解釋了“Despiteallthedifficulties,sheremainedoptimistic”的意思，即盡管有困難，她依然保持樂觀，沒有讓困難影響她的積極態(tài)度。13.B解析：選項B“bereviewed”是動詞原形，符合“Itishighlyrecommendedthat...”句型后面的從句中謂語動詞用原形表示虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“高度建議該提案被仔細審查”。14.A解析：選項A“towhom”引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾“theman”，“我昨天與之交談的那個人”，在從句中作賓語，且指人，故用“towhom”。15.B解析：選項B“Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthecompany'sdecision”準確概括了“Thecompany'sdecisiontoexpandintointernationalmarketshasbeenmetwithmixedreactions”的意思，即人們對公司的決定有不同的反應(yīng)。16.Thestorm,causingmanypeopletobelefthomeless,causedsignificantdamagetothetown.解析：將兩個句子合并，可以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，或使用“resultingin”等結(jié)構(gòu)。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語“causingmanypeopletobelefthomeless”修飾“Thestorm”，并與“causedsignificantdamagetothetown”合并。17.Shehasbeenpracticingthepianoeverydaysinceshestartedlearningitattheageoffive.解析：將兩個句子合并，可以找出邏輯關(guān)系，這里是時間先后和延續(xù)關(guān)系。將表示時間的從句“whenshewasfiveyearsold”提前，用“since”連接主句，表示“自從……以來”。18.Althoughthetaskwasverychallenging,theteammanagedtocompleteitontime.解析：題目要求將兩個句子合并為一句，且意思不變。原句中的“Although”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，合并時可以保留“Although”或使用“eventhough”等，將主句“theteammanagedtocompleteitontime”放在后面。19.Widelypraisedbytheindustryexperts,thereportprovidedvaluableinsightsintotheeconomictrendsandwasmeticulouslyresearched.解析：將兩個句子合并，可以使用過去分詞短語作狀語或定語，或使用“which”引導(dǎo)定語從句。此處將表示被動和伴隨情況的過去分詞短語“Widelypraisedbytheindustryexperts”放在句首，修飾“thereport”，合并兩個句子。20.Ifyouhadstudiedharder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam,butyoudidn'tprepareadequately.解析：將兩個句子合并，可以找出邏輯關(guān)系，這里是虛擬語氣和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。保留第一句的虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)“Iwouldhavepassedtheexam”，在后面加上轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”，并補充第二句的內(nèi)容“youdidn'tprepareadequately”。21.Accordingtothepassage,themainconcernofcriticsregardingthewidespreadadoptionofAIisthatitcouldleadtosignificantunemployment,particularlyinsectorsdominatedbylow-skilledlabor.解析：問題問的是批評者對AI廣泛采用的“主要擔憂”是什么。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“However,criticscontendthatthedisplacementofhumanworkersbyAIcouldleadtosignificantunemployment,particularlyinsectorsdominatedbylow-skilledlabor.”，可以直接找到答案。22.Thesentence"Forinstance,AI-poweredsystemscanefficientlyhandledataentry,customerserviceinquiries,andevensomeaspectsoffinancialanalysis"illustratestheaspectthatAIcanefficientlyautomateroutineandrepetitivetasks.解析：問題問的是該句說明了AI的潛在影響“哪個方面”。根據(jù)該句內(nèi)容“AI-poweredsystemscanefficientlyhandledataentry,customerserviceinquiries,andevensomeaspectsoffinancialanalysis”，可以看出這是AI可以高效處理數(shù)據(jù)錄入、客服咨詢等重復(fù)性工作的例子，說明了AI可以自動化常規(guī)任務(wù)。23.Thephrase"thetransitioncouldbedisruptiveandchallengingformanyindividuals"suggeststhattheshifttoAIinthejobmarketmightcausedifficul