2025年英語四六級考試閱讀理解理解能力強化訓(xùn)練試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartIReadingComprehension(35minutes)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheinternethasfundamentallyalteredthewayweconsumeinformationandinteractwitheachother.Inthepast,individualsprimarilyaccessednewsandothercontentthroughtraditionalmediaoutletslikenewspapers,television,andradio.Thesesourceswereoftencentralized,witharelativelysmallnumberoforganizationscontrollingtheflowofinformation.Whilethismodelensuredadegreeofgatekeeping,italsomeantthatdiverseperspectiveswerenotalwaysrepresented.Theriseoftheinternetanddigitalplatformshasdemocratizedthecreationanddistributionofcontent.Now,anyonewithaninternetconnectioncanbecomeapublisher,sharingideas,news,andopinionswithaglobalaudience.Thishasledtoanexplosionintheamountofinformationavailable,offeringunprecedentedaccesstoawiderangeofviewpoints.However,thisdemocratizationalsopresentschallenges.Theeasewithwhichinformationcanbecreatedandsharedhasmadeitincreasinglydifficulttodiscerncrediblesourcesfrommisinformationordisinformation.Thelinesbetweenfactandopinionhavebecomeblurred,andalgorithmsoftenreinforceechochambers,limitingexposuretodiverseperspectives.Despitethesechallenges,theinternethasalsofosteredgreaterconnectivityandcollaboration.Socialmediaplatforms,onlineforums,andotherdigitalspaceshavemadeiteasierforpeopletoconnectwithotherswhosharetheirinterests,regardlessofgeographicaldistance.Thishasledtotheformationofonlinecommunitiesandhasfacilitatedcollectiveactiononvariousissues.Moreover,theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywework,learn,andaccessservices.E-commerce,onlineeducation,andtelemedicinearejustafewexamplesofhowtheinternethastransformedtraditionalindustriesandcreatednewopportunities.Thequestionthenbecomeshowtonavigatethiscomplexinformationlandscape.Itrequiresacombinationofcriticalthinkingskills,medialiteracy,andaconsciousefforttoseekoutdiverseperspectives.Onlybydoingsocanwefullyharnessthepoweroftheinternetwhilemitigatingitspotentialdownsides.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasoneofthedrawbacksoftraditionalmediaoutlets?2.Whathasbeentheimpactoftheinternetonthecreationanddistributionofcontent?3.Whatproblemishighlightedbytheauthorinthecontextofonlineinformation?4.Theword"democratization"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)CentralizationB)CommercializationC)EqualizationD)SpecializationPassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.TheincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheEarth'satmosphere,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,isleadingtoariseinglobaltemperatures.Thiswarmingtrendhasfar-reachingconsequences,includingmorefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Theimpactsofclimatechangearenotfeltequallyaroundtheworld.Developingcountries,whichhavecontributedtheleasttoglobalemissions,areoftenthemostvulnerabletoitseffects.Risingsealevelsthreatencoastalcommunities,whilechangingprecipitationpatternscanleadtowaterscarcityoragriculturalfailures.Thesechallengescanexacerbatepoverty,displacement,andconflict.Addressingclimatechangerequiresaglobaleffort.Individualscanmakeadifferencebyadoptingmoresustainablelifestyles,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingrenewableenergysources.However,individualactionsalonearenotsufficient.Governmentsandcorporationsmustalsoplayacrucialrolebyimplementingpoliciesandinvestingintechnologiesthatreducegreenhousegasemissionsandpromoteclimateresilience.Thetransitiontoalow-carboneconomyisnotjustanenvironmentalnecessity;italsopresentseconomicopportunities.Investinginrenewableenergy,energyefficiency,andsustainableagriculturecancreatenewjobsanddriveinnovation.Thechallengeliesinbalancingshort-termeconomiccostswithlong-termenvironmentalandsocialbenefits.AstheworldcommunitymovestowardstheimplementationofagreementsliketheParisAgreement,thehopeisthatthesechallengescanbeovercomethroughcooperationandasharedcommitmenttoasustainablefuture.Questions:5.Whatistheprimarycauseoftheincreasinggreenhousegasconcentrationmentionedinthepassage?6.Accordingtothepassage,howaredevelopingcountriesaffectedbyclimatechange?7.Whatroledoindividualsplayinaddressingclimatechange?8.Theword"exacerbate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)MitigateB)CauseC)SolveD)AlleviatePassageThreeTheconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,reflectingagrowingawarenessoftheimportanceofmaintainingahealthyrelationshipbetweenprofessionalandpersonallife.Traditionally,theboundariesbetweenworkandlifewereoftenclearlydefined.Workwastypicallydoneduringspecifichours,andpersonaltimewasreservedforrest,family,andleisureactivities.However,theriseofthedigitalageandtheincreasingprevalenceofremoteworkhaveblurredtheselines.Theflexibilityofremoteworkhasitsadvantages,allowingemployeestoavoidcommuting,havemorecontrolovertheirschedules,andpotentiallyachieveabetterwork-lifebalance.Yet,italsopresentschallenges.Thelackofaphysicalseparationbetweenworkandhomecanmakeitdifficultto"switchoff"fromwork,leadingtolongerworkinghoursandincreasedstress.Theboundariesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallifehavebecomeporous,withworkintrudingintopersonaltimeandviceversa.Toachieveahealthywork-lifebalance,individualsneedtobeproactiveinsettingboundariesandmanagingtheirtimeeffectively.Thismayinvolveestablishingadedicatedworkspace,schedulingregularbreaks,andcommunicatingclearlywithcolleaguesandsupervisorsaboutavailability.Employersalsohavearoletoplaybypromotingacultureofwork-lifebalance,offeringflexibleworkingarrangements,andencouragingemployeestotaketimeoff.Ultimately,work-lifebalanceisapersonaljourney,andwhatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforanother.Itrequiresself-awareness,discipline,andawillingnesstoprioritizewhatmattersmost.Asthenatureofworkcontinuestoevolve,findingasustainablebalancebetweenprofessionalandpersonallifewillbecomeincreasinglyimportantforindividualwell-beingandoverallproductivity.Questions:9.Whathastheriseofthedigitalagecontributedtoaccordingtothepassage?10.Whatisonechallengeofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?11.Whataresomestrategiesindividualscanusetoachievework-lifebalance?12.Theword"porous"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)RigidB)DenseC)InterconnectedD)RestrictedPassageFourTheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,composedofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometers.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandoneofthemostbiodiverseecosystemsontheplanet,hometoavastarrayofmarinelife,includingover1,500fishspecies,sharks,rays,seaturtles,andnumerousspeciesofcoral.Despiteitsresilience,theGreatBarrierReefhasbeenfacingsignificantthreatsinrecentyears,primarilyduetoclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Risingseatemperatureshaveledtonumerousmasscoralbleachingevents,wherecoralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,causingthemtoturnwhiteandbecomemoresusceptibletodisease.Pollutionfromland-basedsources,suchasagriculturalrunoffandsewage,candamagecoralhealthandsmotherreefs.Overfishingcandisrupttheecologicalbalanceofthereef,affectingthepopulationsofkeyspeciesandtheoverallhealthoftheecosystem.EffortsarebeingmadetoprotectandconservetheGreatBarrierReef.Theseincludeinitiativestoreducecarbonemissions,improvewaterquality,andimplementsustainablefishingpractices.Scientistsarealsoresearchingwaystohelpcoralsadapttorisingtemperaturesandrestoredamagedreefareas.Tourism,whileasourceofrevenue,alsoposesathreattothereef,andsustainabletourismmanagementpracticesareessentialtominimizeitsimpact.ThefutureoftheGreatBarrierReefdependsonglobalactiontoaddresstheunderlyingcausesofitsdecline.Itisapowerfulreminderofthefragilityofourplanet'secosystemsandtheurgentneedtoprotectthem.Thehealthofthereefnotonlyimpactsthelocalcommunitiesandwildlifebutalsoservesasanindicatorofthebroaderhealthoftheplanet'soceans.Questions:13.WhatisthemaincharacteristicoftheGreatBarrierReefmentionedinthepassage?14.WhataresomeofthethreatsfacingtheGreatBarrierReef?15.WhataresomeoftheinitiativesbeingtakentoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef?16.Theword"susceptible"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)ResistantB)VulnerableC)ImmuneD)Protected試卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.C2.D3.B4.C解析思路：1.根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Whilethismodelensuredadegreeofgatekeeping,italsomeantthatdiverseperspectiveswerenotalwaysrepresented."可知，傳統(tǒng)媒體模式雖然保證了某種程度的把關(guān)（gatekeeping），但也意味著多元化的觀點并不總是得到代表。故選C)Diverseperspectiveswerenotalwaysrepresented（多元化的觀點并不總是得到代表）。2.根據(jù)第二段"Theriseoftheinternetanddigitalplatformshasdemocratizedthecreationanddistributionofcontent.Now,anyonewithaninternetconnectioncanbecomeapublisher,sharingideas,news,andopinionswithaglobalaudience."可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和數(shù)字平臺的興起使內(nèi)容的創(chuàng)建和分發(fā)民主化了?，F(xiàn)在，任何有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接的人都可以成為發(fā)布者，與全球受眾分享想法、新聞和觀點。故選D)Anexplosionintheamountofinformationandawiderrangeofperspectivesareavailable（信息量的爆炸式增長和更廣泛的觀點可供選擇）。3.根據(jù)第二段"Theeasewithwhichinformationcanbecreatedandsharedhasmadeitincreasinglydifficulttodiscerncrediblesourcesfrommisinformationordisinformation.Thelinesbetweenfactandopinionhavebecomeblurred,andalgorithmsoftenreinforceechochambers,limitingexposuretodiverseperspectives."可知，信息的創(chuàng)建和共享的便利性使得辨別可靠信息源與錯誤信息或虛假信息越來越困難。事實與觀點之間的界限變得模糊，算法往往強化回聲室效應(yīng)，限制了對多元化觀點的接觸。故選B)Itisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttodistinguishcredibleinformationfrommisinformationordisinformation（越來越難以區(qū)分可靠信息與錯誤信息或虛假信息）。4.根據(jù)第二段"Theriseoftheinternetanddigitalplatformshasdemocratizedthecreationanddistributionofcontent."中的"democratized"指的是將原本由少數(shù)人掌握的內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作和分發(fā)權(quán)力下放給了更多人，使其更加平等和普及。故選C)Equalization（平等化）。PassageTwo5.B6.A7.C8.B解析思路：5.根據(jù)第一段"TheincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheEarth'satmosphere,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,isleadingtoariseinglobaltemperatures."可知，地球大氣中溫室氣體濃度的增加主要是由于人類活動，如燃燒化石燃料和砍伐森林。故選B)Humanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation（人類活動，如燃燒化石燃料和砍伐森林）。6.根據(jù)第三段"Theimpactsofclimatechangearenotfeltequallyaroundtheworld.Developingcountries,whichhavecontributedtheleasttoglobalemissions,areoftenthemostvulnerabletoitseffects.Risingsealevelsthreatencoastalcommunities,whilechangingprecipitationpatternscanleadtowaterscarcityoragriculturalfailures."可知，氣候變化的影響在全球范圍內(nèi)并不平等。發(fā)展中國家對全球排放的貢獻(xiàn)最小，往往是其影響最脆弱的地區(qū)。海平面上升威脅著沿海社區(qū)，而降水模式的變化可能導(dǎo)致水資源短缺或農(nóng)業(yè)失敗。故選A)Theyareoftenthemostvulnerabletotheeffectsofclimatechangeandfacechallengessuchasrisingsealevelsandwaterscarcity（它們往往是氣候變化影響最脆弱的地區(qū)，面臨海平面上升和水資源短缺等挑戰(zhàn)）。7.根據(jù)第三段"Individualscanmakeadifferencebyadoptingmoresustainablelifestyles,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingrenewableenergysources."可知，個人可以通過采用更可持續(xù)的生活方式來做出區(qū)別，例如減少能源消耗、使用公共交通和支持可再生能源。故選C)Byadoptingmoresustainablelifestyles,suchasreducingenergyconsumptionandusingpublictransportation（通過采用更可持續(xù)的生活方式，例如減少能源消耗和使用公共交通）。8.根據(jù)第三段"Whilethetransitiontoalow-carboneconomyisnotjustanenvironmentalnecessity;italsopresentseconomicopportunities.Investinginrenewableenergy,energyefficiency,andsustainableagriculturecancreatenewjobsanddriveinnovation.Thechallengeliesinbalancingshort-termeconomiccostswithlong-termenvironmentalandsocialbenefits.AstheworldcommunitymovestowardstheimplementationofagreementsliketheParisAgreement,thehopeisthatthesechallengescanbeovercomethroughcooperationandasharedcommitmenttoasustainablefuture."中的"exacerbate"指的是使（問題、狀況或問題）更糟或更嚴(yán)重。故選B)Cause（導(dǎo)致）。PassageThree9.C10.B11.A12.C解析思路：9.根據(jù)第二段"Thelackofaphysicalseparationbetweenworkandhomecanmakeitdifficultto'switchoff'fromwork,leadingtolongerworkinghoursandincreasedstress.Theboundariesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallifehavebecomeporous."可知，工作和家庭之間缺乏物理分離，使得從工作中“切換”下來變得困難，導(dǎo)致工作時間更長，壓力增加。專業(yè)生活和私人生活之間的界限變得模糊。故選C)Theboundariesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallifehavebecomeblurred（專業(yè)生活和私人生活之間的界限變得模糊）。10.根據(jù)第二段"Thelackofaphysicalseparationbetweenworkandhomecanmakeitdifficultto'switchoff'fromwork,leadingtolongerworkinghoursandincreasedstress."可知，遠(yuǎn)程工作缺乏物理分離，使得從工作中“切換”下來變得困難。故選B)Itcanbedifficulttodisconnectfromworkandmaintainaclearseparationbetweenprofessionalandpersonallife（難以從工作中分離出來并維持專業(yè)生活與私人生活之間的清晰界限）。11.根據(jù)第三段"Toachieveahealthywork-lifebalance,individualsneedtobeproactiveinsettingboundariesandmanagingtheirtimeeffectively.Thismayinvolveestablishingadedicatedworkspace,schedulingregularbreaks,andcommunicatingclearlywithcolleaguesandsupervisorsaboutavailability."可知，為了實現(xiàn)健康的工作生活平衡，個人需要積極主動地設(shè)定界限和管理時間。這可能涉及建立專門的工作空間、安排定期休息，并與同事和上司就可用性進(jìn)行明確溝通。故選A)Bysettingboundaries,managingtimeeffectively,establishingadedicatedworkspace,andtakingbreaks（通過設(shè)定界限、有效管理時間、建立專門的工作空間和休息）。12.根據(jù)第二段"Thelackofaphysicalseparationbetweenworkandhomecanmakeitdifficultto'switchoff'fromwork,leadingtolongerworkinghoursandincreasedstress.Theboundariesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallifehavebecomeporous."中的"porous"指的是（邊界）容易滲透，難以阻隔。故選C)Interconnected（相互連接的）。PassageFour13.D14.A15.B16.B解析思路：13.根據(jù)第一段"TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,composedofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometers.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandoneofthemostbiodiverseecosystemsontheplanet,hometoavastarrayofmarinelife,includingover1,500fishspecies,sharks,rays,seaturtles,andnumerousspeciesofcoral."可知，大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁系統(tǒng)，由超過2900個珊瑚礁和900個島嶼組成，橫跨超過2300公里。它是聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)，是地球上生物多樣性最高的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)之一，擁有大量海洋生物。故選D)Itisoneofthemostbiodiverseecosystemsontheplanet,hometoavastarrayofmarinelife（它是地球上生物多樣性最高的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)之一，擁有大量海洋生物）。14.根據(jù)第二段"Despiteitsresilience,theGreatBarrierReefhasbeenfacingsignificantthreatsinrecentyears,primarilyduetoclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing