2025年英語四六級考試閱讀理解長難句專項(xiàng)突破模擬試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Theproliferationofsocialmediaplatformshasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofhumaninteractioninthe21stcentury.Whilethesedigitalspacesofferunprecedentedopportunitiesforconnectionandinformationsharing,theyalsopresentsignificantchallengestothequalityofoursocialconnections.Oneofthemostprofoundimpactsofsocialmediaistheshiftfromdeep,meaningfulinteractionstomoresuperficialengagements.Thenatureofonlinecommunicationoftenfavorsbrevityandimmediacyoversubstanceandreflection.Userstendtopresentcuratedversionsoftheirlives,creatingidealizedpersonasthatmaybearlittleresemblancetotheiractualexperiences.Thisphenomenonfostersacultureofcomparisonandself-objectification,asindividualsconstantlymeasuretheirownperceivedinadequaciesagainstthehighlightreelsofothers.Furthermore,theaddictivedesignoftheseplatforms,withtheirinfinitescrollingandalgorithmiccontentcuration,encouragespassiveconsumptionratherthanactiveparticipation.Whilewemayfeelconnectedduetothesheervolumeofinteractions,thelackofphysicalpresenceandnon-verbalcuesoftenleadstomisunderstandingsandashallownessofunderstandingthatfailstofulfillourinnateneedforauthenticcompanionship.Theironyisstark:inaneraofunprecedentedconnectivity,manyindividualsreportfeelingmoreisolatedandlonelythaneverbefore.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemostprofoundimpactsofsocialmediaonhumaninteraction?2.Whatkindofpersonasdoindividualstendtocreateonsocialmediaplatforms?3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthedesignofsocialmediaplatforms?4.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentregardingsocialmediaandauthenticcompanionship?Passage2Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,drivenbygrowingconcernsaboutenvironmentaldegradationandresourcedepletion.Atitscore,sustainabilityaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachrecognizestheinterconnectednessofenvironmental,social,andeconomicsystems.Intherealmofbusiness,theshifttowardssustainablepracticesisnolongerjustamoralimperativebutalsoastrategicnecessity.Companiesthatfailtoadapttoevolvingconsumerpreferencesandregulatorydemandsrisklosingmarketsharetomoreforward-thinkingcompetitors.Sustainablebusinessmodelsofteninvolvereducingwaste,conservingenergy,andsourcingmaterialsresponsibly.Theseinitiativesnotonlyminimizeenvironmentalimpactbutcanalsoleadtocostsavingsandenhancedbrandreputation.However,thetransitiontosustainabilityisnotwithoutitschallenges.Itrequiressubstantialinvestmentinresearchanddevelopment,aswellasawillingnesstoembraceinnovation.Moreover,itnecessitatescollaborationacrossindustriesandsectors,asnosingleentitycansolvethesecomplexproblemsalone.Thepathtoatrulysustainablefutureismultifaceted,demandingaconcertedeffortfromgovernments,corporations,andindividualsalike.Questions:5.Whatisthefundamentalgoalofthesustainabilityconcept?6.Whyistheshifttowardssustainablepracticesbecomingincreasinglyimportantforbusinesses?7.Whataresomeofthebenefitsthatsustainablebusinessmodelscanoffer?8.Whatchallengesdoesthetransitiontosustainabilitypresentforbusinesses?Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasemergedasatransformativetechnologywiththepotentialtorevolutionizenumerousaspectsofsociety.Fromhealthcareandtransportationtoeducationandentertainment,AIapplicationsarealreadymakingasignificantimpact.OneofthemostpromisingareasofAIdevelopmentisinhealthcare,wherealgorithmsarebeingusedtoanalyzemedicalimages,predictpatientoutcomes,andpersonalizetreatmentplans.Theseadvancementshavethepotentialtoimprovediagnosticaccuracyandpatientcare,ultimatelyleadingtobetterhealthoutcomes.Intherealmoftransportation,AI-poweredsystemsaredrivingthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles,whichcouldsignificantlyreduceaccidentsandtrafficcongestion.However,thewidespreadadoptionofAIalsoraisesimportantethicalandsocietalquestions.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofjobsareattheforefrontofpublicdiscourse.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialthatpolicymakers,developers,andthepublicengageinthoughtfuldialoguetoaddressthesechallenges.EnsuringthatAIisdevelopedanddeployedresponsiblywillbekeytoharnessingitsfullpotentialforthebenefitofhumanity.Questions:9.WhatisoneareawhereAIismakingasignificantimpact?10.WhataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcare?11.WhataresomeoftheethicalandsocietalquestionsraisedbythewidespreadadoptionofAI?12.WhatiscrucialfortheresponsibledevelopmentanddeploymentofAI?Passage4Theglobalclimatecrisisisoneofthemostpressingchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Risingtemperatures,extremeweatherevents,andmeltingicecapsarejustafewmanifestationsofaplanetindistress.Thescientificconsensusisunequivocal:humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,aretheprimarydriversofclimatechange.Addressingthiscrisisrequiresamultifacetedapproachthatinvolvesbothindividualandcollectiveaction.Onanindividuallevel,adoptingmoresustainablelifestyles—suchasreducingenergyconsumption,minimizingwaste,andchoosingrenewableenergysources—canmakeameaningfuldifference.However,systemicchangeisalsoessential.Governmentsandcorporationsmustimplementpoliciesandinvestintechnologiesthatpromoterenewableenergy,energyefficiency,andcarboncapture.Internationalcooperationisequallyvital,asclimatechangeknowsnoborders.TheParisAgreementisatestamenttotheglobalcommunity'scommitmenttotacklingthisissue,butmuchmoreneedstobedonetomeettheambitioustargetsoutlinedintheagreement.Thepathtoacarbon-neutralfutureischallenging,butitisnotimpossible.Withconcertedeffortandawillingnesstoinnovate,wecancreateamoresustainableandresilientplanetforfuturegenerations.Questions:13.Whataresomeofthemanifestationsoftheglobalclimatecrisis?14.Whataretheprimarydriversofclimatechangeaccordingtothescientificconsensus?15.Whatactionscanindividualstaketoaddresstheclimatecrisis?16.Whatroledogovernmentsandcorporationsplayinaddressingtheclimatecrisis?試卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassage11.D2.C3.A4.BPassage25.B6.D7.A8.CPassage39.A10.B11.D12.EPassage413.C14.B15.A16.F解析思路Passage11.解析思路：文章首段明確指出，社交媒體最深遠(yuǎn)的影響是改變了人際交往的質(zhì)量，從深刻meaningful交往轉(zhuǎn)向更膚淺superficial交往。因此，D選項(xiàng)（theshiftfromdeep,meaningfulinteractionstomoresuperficialengagements）與原文主旨一致。2.解析思路：文章第二段提到，用戶傾向于展示他們生活的精心策劃版本curatedversionsoftheirlives，創(chuàng)建理想化的形象idealizedpersonas，這些形象與他們的實(shí)際經(jīng)歷littleresemblance相比可能差別很大。因此，C選項(xiàng)（curatedandidealizedversionsofthemselves）符合原文描述。3.解析思路：文章第三段指出，這些平臺具有吸引人的設(shè)計(jì)addictivedesign，特點(diǎn)是無盡的滾動infinitescrolling和算法內(nèi)容策展algorithmiccontentcuration，鼓勵被動消費(fèi)ratherthanactiveparticipation。因此，A選項(xiàng)（addictivedesignthatencouragespassiveconsumption）概括了原文關(guān)于平臺設(shè)計(jì)的內(nèi)容。4.解析思路：文章最后一段總結(jié)了核心論點(diǎn)：盡管我們在社交媒體時(shí)代前所未有地interconnected，但許多人報(bào)告說感到比以往更isolated和lonely。這表明作者認(rèn)為社交媒體并未真正滿足我們對其真實(shí)伴侶的innateneedforauthenticcompanionship，反而可能導(dǎo)致更深的孤獨(dú)感。因此，B選項(xiàng)（socialmediafailstofulfillourinnateneedforauthenticcompanionship）表達(dá)了作者的主要論點(diǎn)。Passage25.解析思路：文章第一段第二句闡述了可持續(xù)性概念的核心，即滿足當(dāng)代人的需求，同時(shí)不損害子孫后代滿足其自身需求的能力。因此，B選項(xiàng)（tomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds）直接對應(yīng)原文定義。6.解析思路：文章第二段指出，可持續(xù)實(shí)踐的轉(zhuǎn)變不僅是道德imperative，也是戰(zhàn)略necessity，因?yàn)椴贿m應(yīng)的公司會risklosingmarketshareto更具前瞻性的競爭對手。因此，D選項(xiàng)（toadapttoevolvingconsumerpreferencesandregulatorydemandsandtoavoidlosingmarketshare）概括了原文原因。7.解析思路：文章第二段提到，可持續(xù)商業(yè)模式通常涉及減少waste，節(jié)約energy，負(fù)責(zé)任地采購materials，這些舉措不僅minimizeenvironmentalimpact，還可以leadtocostsavings和enhancedbrandreputation。因此，A選項(xiàng)（reducedenvironmentalimpact,costsavings,andenhancedbrandreputation）總結(jié)了原文提到的益處。8.解析思路：文章第三段明確提到了transitiontosustainability的挑戰(zhàn)，包括substantialinvestmentinresearchanddevelopment以及awillingnesstoembraceinnovation。因此，C選項(xiàng)（substantialinvestmentinresearchanddevelopmentandawillingnesstoembraceinnovation）概括了原文所述的挑戰(zhàn)。Passage39.解析思路：文章第一段提到，AI在許多方面都有potentialtorevolutionize，包括healthcare。因此，A選項(xiàng)（healthcare）是原文明確提到的受AI影響的領(lǐng)域。10.解析思路：文章第二段詳細(xì)描述了AI在醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，指出algorithmsarebeingusedtoanalyzemedicalimages,predictpatientoutcomes,andpersonalizetreatmentplans，這些advancement有potentialtoimprovediagnosticaccuracyandpatientcare，最終leadingtobetterhealthoutcomes。因此，B選項(xiàng)（toimprovediagnosticaccuracyandpatientcare）概括了原文提到的潛在益處。11.解析思路：文章第三段列出了AI廣泛應(yīng)用引發(fā)的ethicalandsocietalquestions，包括dataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofjobs。因此，D選項(xiàng)（dataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofjobs）概括了原文提及的問題。12.解析思路：文章最后一段強(qiáng)調(diào)，為了harnessAI的fullpotentialforthebenefitofhumanity，itiscrucialthatpolicymakers,developers,andthepublicengageinthoughtfuldialoguetoaddressthesechallenges。因此