九年級上冊英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧和訓(xùn)練方法及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．配對閱讀：左欄是五個人購物需求的描述，右欄是七家商店的介紹，請為每個人選擇合適的商店。（B）________KyleandhisgirlfriendaregoingtotravelinChina.TheyarelookingforanonlineshopwheretheycanbuysomeclothesofChinesestyles.HisgirlfriendiscrazyaboutQipao.________Lucyhasjustboughtanewhouse.Shewantstopaintitwithsomeenvironment-friendlyproducts.Shedoesn'tcareaboutthepriceaslongastheproductsaregood.________Jackybecameanunclelastweekashissistergavebirthtoababygirl.Andhewantstofindperfectgiftsforboththemotherandthebaby.________Lucyhasjustgraduatedfromcollege.Mostofherclothesaresportsones.Sheplanstobuysomeblousesforallkindsofjobinterviews.________Mr.Brown'sdaughterwillattendherfirstdancingpartynextweek.AndMr.Brownwantstobuyherapairofdancingshoesasaspecialgift.A.SuperClothesOnlineisaplacewhereyoucanfindmanyniceandinterestingshoesatproperprices.Youcanalsogetsomespecialshoesfordancingshowsordancingpartieshere.B.LovelyWomenoffersyoungwomenmodernfashionableblousestomeetmodernworkingwomenneeds,atverygoodprices.Ourstoreprovidesclothesfitfortimeslikebusinessmeetings.C.BeautyOnlineShopoffersorientalproductsatgoodprices.One-stopshoppingforbeautifulChineseclothing,includingcustom-mademan'kungfuuniformandwoman'sQipao.D.PeggyFashionsofferslovely,handsomebabyclothingandgifts,includinghandsomeblanketswithcutedesigns,handmadesweatersandmanymorechildren'sgiftsthatwillbelovedforyears.E.SportyShophasallkindsofsportsclothingforsportlovers.YoucanbuyapairofshoesforTaijiorsomeswimmingsuits.Youcanalsobuyabaseballcapofyourfavoriteteamhere.F.Areyouthinkingoftherightgiftforfamily,friendsandlovedones?Notsurewhattheywantorlike?YourOnlyGiftistheplaceyoucanfindtheperfectgiftforpeopleofdifferentagesforbirthdays,Christmasoranyotherevent.G.WonderLandhasallkindsofeco-friendlyproducts.Visitourstoretochoosewonderfulproductsforbeautifulhouse.Thepriceoftheproductsinourstoreisabithigherbutyou'llfindit'sworthit.【答案】C；G；F；B；A【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)文中原句TheyarelookingforanonlineshopwheretheycanbuysomeclothesofChinesestyles.HisgirlfriendiscrazyaboutQipao.可知他們要買中國風(fēng)格的服裝，他的女朋友對旗袍很著迷。以及One-stopshoppingforbeautifulChineseclothing,includingcustom-mademan'kungfuuniformandwoman'sQipao.這家網(wǎng)店賣美麗的中國服飾，包括傳統(tǒng)的功夫服，和女士的旗袍?？芍虲項相符，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文中原句Shewantstopaintitwithsomeenvironment-friendlyproducts.Shedoesn'tcareaboutthepriceaslongastheproductsaregood.可知Lucy要用環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品粉刷新房。不在乎價錢，只要產(chǎn)品好。以及WonderLandhasallkindsofeco-friendlyproducts.Visitourstoretochoosewonderfulproductsforbeautifulhouse.可知WonderLand有很多環(huán)保產(chǎn)品。參觀我們的店來選擇美麗的家的好產(chǎn)品吧?？芍虶項信息匹配，故選G。（3）根據(jù)文中原句Andhewantstofindperfectgiftsforboththemotherandthebaby.他想要為母親和孩子找到完美的禮物，以及YourOnlyGiftistheplaceyoucanfindtheperfectgiftforpeopleofdifferentagesforbirthdays,Christmasoranyotherevent.你唯一的禮物是你能為不同年齡的人找到生日、圣誕或任何其他大事的完美禮物，可知兩項信息相符，故選F。（4）根據(jù)文中原句Lucyhasjustgraduatedfromcollege.Mostofherclothesaresportsones.Sheplanstobuysomeblousesforallkindsofjobinterviews.可知Lucy要找各種應(yīng)聘工作的工裝，以及LovelyWomenoffersyoungwomenmodernfashionableblousestomeetmodernworkingwomenneeds,atverygoodprices.LovelyWomen提供年輕的女人現(xiàn)代的時尚工裝來滿足現(xiàn)代工作女性的需要，價格優(yōu)惠，可知兩項信息匹配，故選B。（5）根據(jù)文中原句AndMr.Brownwantstobuyherapairofdancingshoesasaspecialgift.可知布朗先生想給女兒買一雙舞蹈鞋作為特殊的禮物，以及SuperClothesOnlineisaplacewhereyoucanfindmanyniceandinterestingshoesatproperprices.Youcanalsogetsomespecialshoesfordancingshowsordancingpartieshere.SuperClothesOnline是一個你能以適當(dāng)?shù)膬r錢找到非常漂亮有趣的鞋子的地方。在這你也能找到特殊的舞蹈演出或參加舞會的鞋子?？芍獌身椥畔⑵ヅ?，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力。根據(jù)五個人購物需求的描述以及七家商店的介紹，為每個人找到合適的商店，確保信息匹配。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。

Wehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop（大便）,USATodayreported.ThefindingscamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyAustria________

Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedastoolsample（大便樣本）fortesting.

________About20smallplasticparticles（IM）werefoundinevery10grams（克）ofstool."Thesmallestplasticparticlescanentertheblood,thelymphaticsystem,andmayevenreachtheliver（肝臟）,"saidPhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch.________They'renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers'bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.

Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Everyyear,lotsofplasticwastegoesintotheocean.________

Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoil,andair.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?

Somepaststudiesmayalsogiveusaclue.________Andevensomedrinkingwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.A.There,sunlightandwaves（海浪）breaktheplasticwastedowntoverysmallpieces.B.Thescientistsaresurethattheplasticmustbeharmfultohumans.C.AccordingtoUSAToday,90%ofseasaltwhichissoldintheworldincludesplastic.D.Thescientistsfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.E.However,thescientistsaren'tsureiftheplasticisharmfultohumans.F.Scientistsfoundninedifferentkindsofplasticinthestoolsamples,accordingtothestudy.【答案】D；F；E；A；C3．閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Needareasontobehappy?ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofhappiness.

TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.

Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof"HappyHeroes"–thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.

The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepicturesontheInternet."It'sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy."Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn'tknowverywell,drovethestrangerstostationforfree…

Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis"HappierTogether".Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.（1）WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?（2）WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?（3）HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?（4）Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodernsociety,aren'tthey?（5）Whatisthethemeof2019DayofHappiness?【答案】（1）OnMarch20th.（2）Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.（3）Excited.（4）No,theyaren't.（5）HappierTogether.4．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和情境把文章中的畫線句子（英語或漢語）翻譯成漢語或英語。

⑴Wearelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Parentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.Mostofusgiveupfacingcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan'twedobetterthanothers?Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself﹣confidence.

⑵事實(shí)上，人人生而平等。Youcandowhatothersdo.Yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,butyoumaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.

⑶Don'tlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.

Competitionisnotsoterrible.⑷不要害怕那些比你更優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)。

⑸Rememberthatself﹣confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________

【答案】我們生活在充滿競爭的世界。；Infact,allmenarecreatedequal.；不要只從一個角度看問題。；Don'tbeafraidofclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.；記住自信是成功的第一步。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。

Peopletravelledtoseethebuildings,thefood,thenationaldressesinforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldnotbethesameasthoseoftheirowncountriesinthepast.________TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere,andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings.

Andofcourse,peoplearedrivingthesamebrandsofJapaneseorEuropeancars.

Thenwhyistheforeigntravelmorepopularnowadays?Whatdotouristshopetoexperiencemaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome?Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthepast.________Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries'historyandcultureusedtobelike,notwhattheyareliketoday.Touristsvisitdifferentkindsofmuseumsinforeigncountriessothattheycanlearntheirhistoryandculture.

Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.________

________Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.ThisiswhyacountrysuchasThailandattractsmillionsofpeople.Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.ItiswhythePacificislandsarealsosopopular.________A.It'sanation'shistoryandculturethataremainattractions.B.Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.C.Finally,anotherattractionisitsfood.D.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.E.Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.F.Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.G.PeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet.【答案】D；A；E；F；B【解析】老師，Whatdotouristshopetoexperiencemaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome?

中m應(yīng)改為in。【分析】所給選項意思：A.It'sanation'shistoryandculturethataremainattractions.這是一個國家歷史和主要有吸引力的文化。B.Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.這些友好的人們使游客感到受歡迎。C.Finally,anotherattractionisitsfood.最后，另一個吸引力是食物。D.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.然而，目前，一個大城市和另一個大城市是相似的。E.Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.它們自己的特殊的景色當(dāng)然會吸引來自其它國家的游客。F.Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.一個國家的文化意味著很多。G.PeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet.人們通過上網(wǎng)了解外國。（1）根據(jù)TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere,andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings.

Andofcourse,peoplearedrivingthesamebrandsofJapaneseorEuropeancars.可知此處說的是目前從一個大城市到另一個城市的飲食，兼職和車的品牌等都是一樣的。故選D。（2）根據(jù)Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthepast.人們對過去感興趣可知國家的歷史和文化的主要的吸引力，故選A。???????（3）根據(jù)Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.

每個國家有自己美麗的地方讓游客參觀?？芍颂幹v的是它們國家靠特殊的景點(diǎn)吸引外國游客。故選E。???????（4）根據(jù)Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.

可知此處說的是一個國家的文化意味著很多。故選F。???????（5）根據(jù)Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.可知吸引游客的還有這個國家的友好人們?？芍颂幹v的是人們的友好使顧客感到受歡迎，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。弄清所給選項意思，然后仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語境確定文章中所缺的句子，從所給的選項中選出正確答案。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

WhatdoyoudowhenyoubegintoreadanEnglishnewspaper?You'dbetterknowwhatsectionsthereare.Usually,thereisinternationalnews,business,scienceandtechnology,entertainmentorlifestyle,sportsandcartoons.Youcanchooseyourfavouritesectiontoreadcarefully.

Thatyoucometothearticleitself.Ifyoudon'thavetimetoreadthewholearticle,theheadline（標(biāo)題）andphotogiveyouageneralideaofthestory.

Differentkindsofarticles

Anewsarticleincludesbodytextandaphotowithashortpieceoftextunderit.Itusuallyputsthemostimportantinformationattheverybeginning.Ifyoudon'thavemuchtimetoreadthestory,justhavealookatthefirstparagraph.

Afeaturearticleisanin-depth（深人的）reportonaneventoraperson.Itusuallyhasaninterestingopening.Yougettoknowtheideaofthearticleasyouread.

Anotherkindofarticleisanopinionarticle.Usually,somefamouspeoplegivetheirownopinionsaboutanimportantissueinafunway.Opinionarticleisdifferentfromnewsstoriesthatareallfacts.Beacritical（批判性的）reader

Thereareadvertisementsinnewspapers.Theycanprovideusefulinformationaboutproducts,places,foodorjobs.Rememberthatpeoplemakeadvertisementstosellyouthings.Youdon'thavetodoeverythingadvertisementstellyoutodo.Youshouldbecriticalenoughtojudgewhichadvertisementsareusefulandwhicharenot.（1）Howcanyoucatchthegeneralideaofanarticleinashorttime?（不超過6個詞）（2）Whereisthemostimportantinformationinanewsarticle?（不超過4個詞）（3）Howmanykindsofarticlesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?（不超過1個詞）（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（不超過6個詞）（5）Whatdoyouusuallydoasacriticalreader?（請自擬—句話作答）【答案】（1）Byreadingtheheadlineandphoto.（2）Inthefirstparagraph.（3）Three./3.（4）TipsforreadinganEnglishnewspaper.（5）Ionlyreadtheinformationwhichisusefultome./IjustreadtheadvertisementsIaminterestedin,/Idon'tdoeverythingadvertisementstellmetodo./...【解析】【分析】主要講了開始讀英語報紙時做什么。（1）根據(jù)Ifyoudon'thavetimetoreadthewholearticle,theheadline（標(biāo)題）andphotogiveyouageneralideaofthestory.可知如果你沒有時間閱讀整篇文章，標(biāo)題（照片）和照片給你一個故事的總體思路。故填Byreadingtheheadlineandphoto.。（2）根據(jù)Ifyoudon'thavemuchtimetoreadthestory,justhavealookatthefirstparagraph.如果你沒有太多的時間讀故事，那就看看第一段?？芍钪匾男畔⒃诘谝欢危侍領(lǐng)nthefirstparagraph.。（3）根據(jù)Anewsarticleincludesbodytextandaphotowithashortpieceoftextunderit.Afeaturearticleisanin-depth（深人的）reportonaneventoraperson.Anotherkindofarticleisanopinionarticle.可知講了新聞文章、專題文章和觀點(diǎn)文章，一共3種文章，故填Three./3.。（4）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了開始讀英語報紙時做什么，故填TipsforreadinganEnglishnewspaper.。（5）根據(jù)Theycanprovideusefulinformationaboutproducts,places,foodorjobs.Rememberthatpeoplemakeadvertisementstosellyouthings.Youdon'thavetodoeverythingadvertisementstellyoutodo.Youshouldbecriticalenoughtojudgewhichadvertisementsareusefulandwhicharenot.可知它們可以提供有關(guān)產(chǎn)品、地點(diǎn)、食物或工作的有用信息。記住人們做廣告是為了賣給你東西。你不必做廣告告訴你做的每件事。你應(yīng)該足夠挑剔，判斷哪些廣告有用，哪些不有用，故填I(lǐng)onlyreadtheinformationwhichisusefultome./IjustreadtheadvertisementsIaminterestedin,/Idon'tdoeverythingadvertisementstellmetodo./...【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

Everyyear,duringChongyangFestival,citizensofChinashowtheirrespecttotheeldersintheirfamiliesandcommunities.It'saspecialtraditionwhichisrootedinthedeepvaluethatChinesecultureplacesonhonouringtheirelders.

Sadly,manyofouragingpopulationareseniorswithoutsons,daughtersorgrandchildrentovisit.Whiletheymayhavegreatfriends,theynodoubtmissthetenderandlovingrelationshipsuniquetofamilies.Tofillthisvoid（空虛）,manyvolunteersturnedupatnursinghomesaroundthecountryinordertospendtimewiththeresidents（居民）.Insomecases,theyperformedhumble（謙遜的）gestures（表示）ofkindness,suchascombingtheirhairorwashingtheirfeet.

Whilethekindactswereappreciated,oneembarrassingstoryoutofAnhuiProvinceraisedavaluablequestion.Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.Isthisgenuinely（真誠地）caringfortheelderly?Manyoftheresidentsatthenursinghomesaidthatthosegesturesdonotmakethemfeelcaredforatall.Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken（象征性）time,butsoontheydisappearbackintotheirbusylives.

Thereisnothingwecangivethatismorevaluableorappreciatedthanourtime.Whileyoumayfeellikethereisbarelyenoughtimetocareforyourmanyresponsibilities,mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?Justfiveminutesisnotgoingtopreventyoufromgettingyourhomeworkdone,butitmaytotallychangeadayoflonelinessintoadayofjoyforoneoldmanorwoman.Doyoulivefarfromyourgrandparents?Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou'rethinkingofthem?Ormaybeyoucouldremindthemofthe"goodolddays"andmailthemashortletter.Imaginetheirsurpriseandjoy!

Weliveinacomplicated（復(fù)雜的）andbusyworld,butkindnessandcaringisstillaverysimplething.（1）Howmanytimesdidoneoldgentlemanhavehisfeetwashedduringtheday?（不超過2個詞）（2）Whichgesturecanmaketheeldersfeelcaredfor?（不超過8個詞）（3）Whatmaythefamilymembersoftheresidentsatthenursinghomedo?（不超過13個詞）【答案】（1）7times.（2）Tositwiththemandtalktothem.（3）Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.【解析】【分析】主要講了中國的重陽節(jié)是展示對老人尊敬的日子，但是現(xiàn)在空巢老人僅僅在志愿者的陪伴下，自己的家人因為忙碌很少陪伴他們。（1）根據(jù)Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.可知一個老人的腳由不同的志愿者洗了7次，故填7times.。（2）根據(jù)mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou'rethinkingofthem?可知坐下來和他們聊天，故填Tositwiththemandtalktothem.。（3）根據(jù)Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken（象征性）time，可知交通成員可能象征性的拜訪幾個小時，故填Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．下面是5個中學(xué)生遇到的問題和某報專欄編輯給他們的建議（A—E）。請將問題與建議配對，并將建議前的字母編號填寫在相應(yīng)問題的橫線上。SuggestionsA.Letyourparentsknowyouwillnotbealone.Also,youcanaskateachertotalktoyourparentsabouttheafter-schoolactivities.B.Don'tworry.

Evengreatpianoplayershavetopractice.Hardworkandalotofpracticearetheonlywaystobecomeagoodpianoplayer.C.Whenyoufeelangryyoushouldstoptalkingandcounttotenorwalkawayuntilyoukeepquiet.D.Don'tworry.Everybodyworriesabouttheirschoolwork,eventhosestudentslikeyouwhostudywell.Findahobbyorasporttohelpyourelaxforawhile.E.Tellyourparentsthatmanykidsplaycomputergamesanddowellatschool,too.Askthemtoletyouplaycomputergamesforashorttimeonweekends.Problems⑴SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends.ThatmakesthemthinkI'mnotbeingfriendlytothem.________⑵Inmyteachers'eyes,Iamagoodstudent.Bothmyclassmatesandmyparentsalsothinkso.Nooneknowswhatmyproblemis.Ioftenfeelworriedaboutmyschoolwork.________⑶Myparentsneverallowmetoplaycomputergamesatall.Theywantmetostudyalldayanddowellinmyexams.Ifeelunhappy.________⑷Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities,butmyparentsthinkit'stoodangerousanddon'tallowmetogooutalong.________⑸Mymothergetsmetotakepianolessons.ShemakesitarulethatImustpracticetwohoursaday.Ireallytrymybest,butIjustcan'tplaywell.________【答案】C；D；E；A；B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了5個中學(xué)生遇到的學(xué)習(xí)困難。A.讓你的父母知道你不會孤獨(dú)。同樣，你可以詢問老師關(guān)于和你的父母談?wù)撜n后活動的事情。B.不要擔(dān)心，即便是偉大的鋼琴家也需要練習(xí)，努力工作和大量練習(xí)是成為好鋼琴家的唯一渠道。C.當(dāng)你感到憤怒的時候，你應(yīng)該停止說話并且數(shù)到10或者離開直到你保持安靜為止。D.不要擔(dān)心，每個人擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)校工作，甚至這些學(xué)生喜歡學(xué)習(xí)好的你。找到一個愛好或者運(yùn)動來幫助你放松一會兒。E.告訴你的父母，許多孩子玩電腦游戲并且學(xué)習(xí)也很好。讓他們讓你玩電腦游戲一會兒，當(dāng)周末的時候。（1）根據(jù)段落的大意，可知文段說了生氣，應(yīng)該填入控制情緒的語句，故選C。（2）根據(jù)段落意義提到作者害怕?lián)膶W(xué)校作業(yè)，可知空缺處填入不要太擔(dān)心作業(yè)，故選D。（3）根據(jù)段落提到，作者的父母不讓玩游戲，可知空缺處應(yīng)該說找到理由讓父母讓你玩游戲，故選E。（4）根據(jù)段落提到，作者想?yún)⒓诱n外活動，可知空缺處應(yīng)該要老師跟你的父母討論課外活動，故選A。（5）根據(jù)段落提到，作者不能很好的彈鋼琴，可知空缺處填入彈鋼琴需要練習(xí)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查了任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題，首席熟悉文章大意，熟悉選項的意義，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺處的意義，即可。9．閱讀以下內(nèi)容，并完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。

Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.

Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.

Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.

Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.

Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.

Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?（1）Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience________.（2）Orangemakespeople________,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.（3）Peopleusecolourintheirhomesto________aswell.（4）Sometypesof________makepeoplefeelsad.（5）Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour________.【答案】（1）calmfeelings（2）feelhungry\hungry（3）createmoods（4）blue（5）influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講了顏色對于情緒的影響。（1）依據(jù)短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.”可知，冷顏色如藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色。他們幫助人們體驗平靜的感覺。故答案為calmfeelings。（2）依據(jù)短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.”可知，橙色讓人感到餓，許多餐館都涂成這個顏色。故答案為feelhungry\hungry。（3）依據(jù)短文中的句子“Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.”可知，人們在家使用顏色營造一種情緒。故答案為createmoods。（4）依據(jù)短文中的句子“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.”可知，某些類型的藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷。故答案為blue。（5）依據(jù)短文中的句子“Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.”以及短文中的介紹：黃色和紅色是積極的顏色。他們可以給人一種愉快的感覺；藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色，他們幫助人們體驗平靜的感覺；橙色讓人感到餓；藍(lán)色是一個和平的顏色。它幫助你休息；顏色也可以創(chuàng)建心情不好。藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷；紅色可以讓人們感到憤怒。故答案為influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods。10．A

）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成信息卡。

Doyoulikeeatingchocolatechipcookie？ThankstoRuthWakefield,theywereinventedbyaccidentin1930.

RuthandherhusbandownedarestaurantcalledtheTollHouse.Asmanagerandcook,Ruthkeptverybusy.Onedayin1930,shewasmakingsomechocolatebuttercookies．Itwasrequiredthatsheshouldmeltchocolateintothedough（面團(tuán)）．However,shefoundthatshehadrunoutofbaker'schocolate.Soshehadtobreaksomesemi-sweetchocolate（半甜巧克力）intosmallpiecesandaddedthemtothedough.Shehopedthesepiecesofchocolatetomelt.

Afterthecookieswerebaked（烤）,tohersurprise,thechocolatehadnotmeltedintothedough,andhercookieswerenotchocolatebuttercookies.Theysmeltdelicious.Theytastedsweetandcrispy．

TheywerenamedTollHousecookiesafterRuth'srestaurantandarethemostpopularcookiesinAmericatoday.Aboutsevenbillionchocolatechipcookiesareeateneveryyear,andnearlyhalfthecookiesbakedinAmericanhomesarechocolatechipcookies.InformationCardThepersonwhoinventedchocolatechipcookie________.ThenameofRuth'srestaurant________.ThedaywhenRuthinventedchocolatechipcookie________.Thethingthatsheaddedtothedoughtomakechocolatemelt________.ThenumberofchocolatechipcookiesthatareeateneveryyearinAmerica________.【答案】RuthWakefield；TheTollHouse；Onedayin1930；somesemi-sweetchocolate；Aboutsevenbillion【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了巧克力曲奇餅干的發(fā)明過程。（1）根據(jù)原句ThankstoRuthWakefield,theywereinventedbyaccidentin1930.多虧RuthWakefield,它們在1930年被發(fā)明。故答案為RuthWakefield。（2）根據(jù)原句RuthandherhusbandownedarestaurantcalledtheTollHouse.可知Ruth和她丈夫有一個叫theTollHouse的飯館。故答案為TheTollHouse。（3）根據(jù)原句Onedayin1930,shewasmakingsomechocolatebuttercookies．可知1930年的一天她發(fā)明了巧克力曲奇餅干，故答案為Onedayin1930。（4）根據(jù)原句Soshehadtobreaksomesemi-sweetchocolate（半甜巧克力）intosmallpiecesandaddedthemtothedough.可知她像面團(tuán)里加了半甜巧克力，故答案為somesemi-sweetchocolate。（5）根據(jù)原句Aboutsevenbillionchocolatechipcookiesareeateneveryyear可知每天在美國大約七億美國人吃巧克力曲奇餅干，故答案為Aboutsevenbillion?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)原文信息完成表格。11．A）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成信息卡。

PapercuttingisaspecialformoftraditionalartinChina.Ithashasahistoryofover1,500years.PeoplestartedtodopapercuttinginChinainthe6thcentury.IthasanumberofspecialusesinChineseculture.Almostallofthemareforhealth,happinessorpeace.Redisusedthemostwidelyofallthecolors.Sincelongago,ChinesepeoplehavebeeninterestedincuttingpaperintotraditionalChinesecharacters.

Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,butonlytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists（聯(lián)合國教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）inAugust2010,becauseithaslonghistoryandittellspeoplesomuchaboutChinesehistoryandculture.

Papercuttinghasdevelopedfastoverthepastfewyears.ItisstillpopularinChinanow.DuringspecialfestivalsliketheChineseSpringFestival,peoplecutbeautifulpicturesandputthemonwindowsanddoors.InformationCardThehistoryofpapercutting________.Thecolorthatisusedthemostwidelyofallthecolors________.ThereasonwhytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists________.ThetimewhentheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists________.Thefestivalwhenyoucanseebeautifulpapercutonwindowsanddoors________.【答案】over1,500years.；Red；BecauseithaslonghistoryandittellspeoplesomuchaboutChinesehistoryandculture.；InAugust2010；TheChineseSpringFestival【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)——剪紙。（1）根據(jù)文中原句Ithashasahistoryofover1,500years.可知剪紙藝術(shù)有超過1，500年的歷史了。故答案為over1,500years。（2）根據(jù)文中原句Redisusedthemostwidelyofallthecolors.可知紅色是所有顏色重使用最廣泛的顏色，故答案為Red。（3）根據(jù)文中原句Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,butonlytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists（聯(lián)合國教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）inAugust2010,becauseithaslonghistoryandittellspeoplesomuchaboutChinesehistoryandculture.可知中國剪紙被列在聯(lián)合國教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄中是因為它歷史悠久，它告訴人們關(guān)于中國歷史和文化的那么多東西。故答案為Becauseithaslonghist