九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語介詞辨析試題及答案含解析一、選擇題1．Livingin_________everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake_________advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn)n;/C．the;an D．the;/2．Mrs.Taylorhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting---shehaswontwonationalprizes.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;a D．the;a3．BarackObama,AfricanAmerica,waselectedas56thPresidentoftheUnitedstates.A．/，the B．/，/ C．a(chǎn)n，the D．a(chǎn)n，/4．What________wonderfultimewehadat________Smiths’then!A．a(chǎn);不填 B．a(chǎn);the C．不填；the D．the;the5．Johnis______Europeanbutdoesn’tknoworspeak______Englishlanguageatall.A．a(chǎn)n，a B．a(chǎn)，the C．the，an D．a(chǎn)，不填6．Itwillbe___wonderfulworldifallnationslivein____peacewitheachother.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;the C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);／7．—IsRussia________Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughmostofitliesinAsia.A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．a(chǎn)n D．the8．ThenovelTheHunchbackofNotreDame（《巴黎圣母院》）tellsusthat________uglypersonmayhaveabeautifulmind.A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n9．―Anna,haveyouwatched________film,Sister《我的姐姐》?―OfcourseIhave.Ittellsastoryabouta24-year-oldgirlwhoraiseshislittlebrotheraloneanditwins________highpraise.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;/ C．a(chǎn);/ D．the;a二、選擇題10．Thekeytosuccessistostartwhereyouare,notwhenthingsgetbetter,notifthingsweredifferent,norifyouhadwhat________elsehas.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．somebody D．a(chǎn)nybody11．—AreyourparentsangrywithyouaboutyourEnglish?—Oh,________ofthemisangry.Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.A．none B．both C．neither D．either12．SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.Whiteandhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A．both B．none C．either D．neither13．—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaygiftformybrother.—Herearesomegiftsforboys.Youcanchoose________forhim.A．it B．one C．that D．them14．—Whichofthetwodresseswillyouchoosefortheparty?—________ofthemissuitableforabirthdayparty.Theyaretooformal.A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both三、選擇題15．Cindyisalwaysfullof__________becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience16．Kidsundertheageoftencan’tmakegood_______.Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.A．choices B．progress C．efforts D．mistakes17．Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit.Hefindsitdifficulttokeep________betweenhisschoolworkandhishobbies.A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion18．—Sam’s________isworthpraising,butsavingsomeonefromtheriveraloneistoodangerous.—Yes.Asteenagers,wehadbetteraskadultsforhelp.A．humour B．courage C．wisdom D．purpose19．—Doyouknowtheboysavinghisneighbourfromafirelastweek?—Sure!Ireallyadmirehimforhis________.A．gift B．friendship C．courage D．a(chǎn)bility20．–Couldyougivemeafew______onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?--OK.Letmesee.A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information四、選擇題21．—Ialwaysgetthebestgradeinmyclass,butI’mfeelingstressed.—Why?Areyourparentstoo________withyou?A．a(chǎn)ngry B．satisfied C．bored D．strict22．—MoreandmorepeoplelikegroupbuyingonWeChat.—Yousaidit.Thepricesare________.A．muchlower B．muchcheaper C．moreexpensive D．evenhigher23．Ithink“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”mustbeoneofthe________wordsontheInternetlastyear.A．hottest B．widest C．cleverest D．driest24．—Wow,Parasite(寄生蟲)wontheOscarforBestPicturethisyear.—Iwasreally_________whenIheardaboutit,becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward.A．surprised B．lucky C．confident D．sure25．Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis_____time.A．busy B．spare C．high D．empty五、選擇題26．Lastweek,OprahWinfreyhadaninterview________HarryandMeghan.A．with B．to C．a(chǎn)bout D．on27．Everyonewastouched________wordsaftertheywatchedthefilmHi,MOM《你好，李煥英》directedbyJiaLing.A．under B．a(chǎn)cross C．beyond D．a(chǎn)gainst六、選擇題28．Suchlovelyweather!Let's_________thetentnearthelake.A．buildup B．putup C．putin D．buildin29．Wouldyouplease____________thelight?Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnto D．turnaround30．You’dbetter________allthequestionsbeforehavingthetest.A．lookafter B．lookat C．lookout D．lookthrough七、選擇題31．Ithinkallthestudentslovetheweekendsbecause,tothem,they________getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays.A．mustn’t B．don’tneed C．needn’t D．can’t32．—Willmycarbereadybytheendoftheday?—It________be,sir.I’llcallifthere’sanyproblem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should33．---Willyoubebackearlythisevening?---Yes,butI________bealittlelate.Ourbosssometimeshasextraworkforus.A．may B．must C．need D．will34．WhenIwasyoung,myfather___________takemetoclimbthehillwhichwasnotfarfromourhouse.A．may B．must C．would D．should八、選擇題35．—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers.—________greatfunitistogospringouting!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata36．________rolesheplayedinthemovie!That’swhyshehasalotoffans.A．Howaninteresting B．Howinteresting C．Whataninteresting D．Whatinteresting37．—Steve,didyoueatBeijingDuckduringyourvisittoBeijing?—Sure!________deliciousfood!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How38．______deliciousfoodyoucook!ThankyouforyourtreatandIreallyenjoyit.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How九、選擇題39．—________?—Itisbigandmodern.A．Whereisyourschool B．HowdoyoulikeyourschoolC．Whoisyourheadmaster D．Whatisyourheadmasterlike40．—_______willtheCOVID-19outbreakbeover?—Noidea,butMrZhongNanshansaid,“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.”A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften41．—________doyourparentscometovisityouintheUS,Tom?—Onceayear.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howfar42．—________isitsincetheCommunistPartyofChina(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨)wasfounded?—Ninety-nineyears.It’sher100thbirthdaynextyear.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howmany十、選擇題43．—It’ssocold!Whynotclosethewindow?—Sorry.It________.I’llhaveit________.A．won’tbeshut,repaired B．won’tshut,repairingC．haven’tshut,repairing D．isn’tshutting,repairing44．LastMarch,thousandsoftrees______alongthestreettomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A．wereplanted B．wereplanting C．wouldplant D．planted45．Adisplayofmusicandfireworks______atthe3rdYangzhouInternationalLightingFestivalonJuly20,2018.A．washeld B．wereheld C．hasheld D．willbeheld46．—Howdoyoulikethepoem?—It’sabittoolong,butanyway,it________well.A．reads B．isread C．isreading D．hasread47．—ThefilmCoco________withtheOscarAwardnotlongago.—That’sgreat!Itdeservessuchahighprize.A．presents B．presented C．ispresented D．waspresented十一、選擇題48．Theywon’tbuyanynewclothesbecausethey________moneytobuyanewcar.A．save B．weresaving C．havesaved D．a(chǎn)resaving49．—Mom,it’ssolate.Whydon’tyougotobed?—Yourbrotherhasn’tcomebackyet.I________forhim.A．wait B．a(chǎn)mwaiting C．haswaited D．waited50．—Hurryup,Mary.Themoviehasalreadybeenonfortenminutes.—Waitamoment.I________somesnacksinashop.A．buy B．bought C．a(chǎn)mbuying D．havebought51．—Ican'tfindMikeintheclassroom.Whereishe?—Oh,he________inthelibrary.A．wasstudying B．studied C．isstudying D．studies52．—Lena,Iguessyouwereinahurrythismorning.You________yoursweaterinsideout.—Ohmygod,I’llhaveitchangedimmediately.A．wore B．a(chǎn)rewearing C．werewearing D．haveworn53．—Tom,pleasegivemeahandinmovingthepiano.—Sorry.I________mycar.A．repair B．repaired C．a(chǎn)mrepairing D．haverepaired54．—Whataboutgoingtothecinema?There’sanewmoviecalledHi,Mom.—Notnow,I________mybrotherTonywithhisEnglish.A．help B．helped C．a(chǎn)mhelping D．havehelped55．—Tom,where'sdad?—Oh,he________theflowersinthegarden.A．waters B．iswatering C．watered D．haswatered56．—Lily,whereisourfathernow?Goandgethimforlunch.—Justamoment,please.Father________aphonecallinhisroom.A．ismaking B．wasmaking C．makes D．hasmade57．Nowtheworld’sattention________thestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A．isfixingonB．isbeingfixedonC．hasfixedonD．hadbeenfixedon58．—Mydear,you______thingsabout.Look,whatamessintheroom!—Sorry,Mom.A．havealwaysthrown B．a(chǎn)lwaysthrowC．a(chǎn)realwaysthrowing D．a(chǎn)lwaysthrew59．—Doyoufeellikegoingtothecinematonight?—Sorry,I’msotired．I____anearlynight．A．have B．a(chǎn)mhaving C．havehad D．had60．Mytoothacheme.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butitisgettingworsenow.A．kills B．iskilling C．haskilled D．killed61．Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who________thepianoupstairs?A．hasplayed B．playedC．plays D．isplaying62．—Haveyoureceivedareplytoyourjobapplication?—No.I___________.A．waited B．a(chǎn)mwaitingC．havewaited D．hadbeenwaiting63．–Areyouavailableat3tomorrowafternoon?--Sorry,I________ameetingatthattime.A．a(chǎn)mhaving B．willbehaving C．willhave D．have64．Theyoungparents_________toomuchapetoftheirson,whichisboundtodestroyhimintheend.A．havemade B．a(chǎn)remaking C．made D．willbemaking65．Myoil________.Imustgotothegasstationbeforethereisnoneleft.A．hasrunout B．isrunningout C．hasbeenrunout D．isbeingrunout十二、選擇題66．Tonyhadahighfeverandcoughedalot,________hisparentstookhimtohospitalatonce.A．for B．but C．or D．so67．Bobisyoung,_______heknowsalot.A．because B．so C．but D．unless68．—Canyouhelpmewithmyhousework?—I'dliketo,________Ihavetolookaftermybabysister.A．because B．a(chǎn)s C．but D．if69．I’dlovetogotothetheatretonight,_________Iamtoobusy.A．so B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd70．Mike，don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes，_________you'llnevermakeprogress．A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but十三、選擇題71．—Doyouknow________?—Tomorrowafternoon.A．whenwilltheheadmastergiveusatalkB．wherewilltheheadmastergiveusatalkC．whentheheadmasterwillgiveusatalkD．wheretheheadmasterwillgiveusatalk72．—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?—Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou______.A．howdidwegothere B．wherewewillgo C．whendidwemeet D．whatthetripwaslike73．—Doyouknow________?—At8:00nextMondaymorning.A．whenthesportsmeetingbegan B．whendidthesportsmeetingbeginC．whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin D．whenthesportsmeetingwillbegin十四、選擇題74．Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit.________.A．Practicemakesperfect B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed75．—Theyear2019marksthe70thanniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.—Asweknow,____.Wehavemadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．moneyisn’teverythingC．wellbegunishalfdone D．somethingisbetterthannothing76．–Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.-It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,"____________".A．Youarenevertoooldtolearn. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends. D．Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.十五、選擇題77．—Don’tkeepthewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth.—________.A．Ihopeso B．I’mafraidnot C．Sorry,Iwon’t D．It’snothing78．—Thankyouforhelpingtobuildhospitalsduringthisspecialperiod.—________!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A．Mypleasure B．Allright C．Nevermind D．Noneofmybusiness79．—WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—________.Justgoahead.A．Pleasedon’t B．Betternot C．Ofcoursenot D．I’mafraidnot80．-Doyoumindtellingmehowtousethisfunction?-.It’seasy.Justdouble-clickonthe“Pencil”icon.A．No,notatall B．Ofcourse,IdoC．Yes,Ido D．Yes,Idon’t十六、選擇題81．—Baby,wouldyoumind________mecookthefish?—Ofcoursenot.Ican’twait________it!A．help;taste B．helping;taste C．help;totaste D．helping;totaste82．Themusic________byTanDunsounds________．A．waswritten；amazing B．written；amazedC．waswritten；amazed D．written；amazing83．一Haveyougottheticketsfortheconcert?一Notyet，Ididn'trealizedifficultitwasthetickets.A．what;togetB．what;gettingC．how;togetD．how;getting84．DuringtheSpringFestival,weChinesepeople___doorgodsongates,butnowfewfamiliesdoso.A．usedtoputupB．usedtoputinC．wereusedtoputupD．wereusedtoputtingin85．—Tokeepthestudentssafeontheirwaytoschool,wehavetakenmoreaction.—Thatsoundsgreat.Weshoulddowhatwecan__________theschoolbusaccident.A．toprevent B．prevent C．topreventing D．preventing86．Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard_____theguitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay87．Chinanowhasmanygoodchancesforpeoplereturningfromabroadtheirdreams.A．a(chǎn)chieveB．a(chǎn)chievedC．toachieveD．a(chǎn)chieving88．Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?A．prepared B．toprepare C．preparing D．tobeprepared89．—You’dbetteradvisehim________anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.—OK,Iwill.A．notthrow B．nothrowing C．don’tthrow D．nottothrow90．—WereyouborninQingyangCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A．live B．tolive C．living D．toliving91．Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice________.A．nottodo B．donot C．notdo D．nottodoso92．Thegirlisoftenseen____intheartroom.A．practicedrawing B．practiseddrawingC．topracticedrawing D．practicetodraw93．Ilike___________becauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A．reading B．read C．toread D．reads94．Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things.A．protecting;wasting B．protecting;towasteC．protect;wasting D．protect;towaste95．Theseyoungtreeswillrequire________carefully.A．tolookafter B．beinglookedafter C．havinglookedafter D．lookingafter96．Wemiddleschoolstudentsareadvised_________atleastonehour_________exerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.A．spending;totake B．spending;taking C．tospend;totake D．tospend;taking97．ThereissomethingwrongwithhisTV.Hewantstogetit_______thisafternoon.A．repairing B．repaired C．torepair D．repair98．Look!There_______somanypeople_________here.Doyouknowwhathashappened?A．is,standing B．a(chǎn)re,arestanding C．a(chǎn)re,standing99．—WhathappenedtoLucy?Isawher_______inherseatjustnow.—Shefailedinthefinalexam.Let’sgotocheerherup.A．crying B．tocry C．cried D．tobecrying100．Boysandgirls,attention,please!Wearenotallowed________photoshere.A．taking B．totake C．take D．taken十七、選擇題101．Onlinelearning________verypopularwithstudentssincelastyear.A．hasbecome B．a(chǎn)rebecoming C．wouldbecome D．hadbecome102．Marysaidthatshe________toYangzhou.A．hasnevergone B．hadnevergone C．hasneverbeen D．hadneverbeen103．—WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow?—He________thecityofYangzhou,Chinafortwoyears.A．hascometo B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．hasbeenin十八、選擇題104．Thedrama,“TheEmpressofChina"thatwaspulledofftheairfortechnicalreasonsnowbackonTV．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have105．Pleasepayattentionbecausethisinformation__________allofyou.A．isconcernedabout B．concerns C．willbeconcerned D．isconcerning106．---Ididn’texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentfrommylastSunday’sbirthdayparty.---AsfarasIknow,he______toseehisparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.A．goes B．wentC．hasgone D．hadgone107．Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.A．concernsB．wasconcernedC．concernedD．isconcerned108．Onanaveragedaymostofus_____oursmartphones47times,andnearlydoublethatifwe’rebetweentheagesof18and24.A．checkedB．wouldcheckC．willcheckD．check109．—Whenareyouleaving?—Myplane_________atsix.A．tookoff B．isabouttotakeoffC．takesoff D．willtakeoff110．Weliveinabeautifulcottagewithayard,which______20feetfromsidetoside.A．measures B．ismeasuredC．measured D．hasbeenmeasured111．—Howmucharethetwopairsofshoes?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkfiftydollars______enough.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．was112．—Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?—I’vejustcomebackfromCanada.I________thereforthreeweeks.A．havestayed B．stayed C．stay D．willstay十九、選擇題113．—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icansingalongwith.A．who B．where C．that D．when114．（題文）Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.A．whoB．whenC．whatD．which115．Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamousscientistsyoucanuseforthereport?A．where B．which C．what D．who116．Hechosetowritealetterwith__________hecouldexpresshisfeelings.A．that B．which C．what D．who二十、選擇題117．________Janecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasamiddle-agedman.A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Until118．—Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?—nextyear.Onlytwothirdsbeenbuilt.A．Until;has B．Until;haveC．Notuntil;has D．Notuntil;have119．Millie’sresearchpaperisn’tuptostandard_________shehasworkedatitfortwoweeks.A．since B．unless C．if D．a(chǎn)lthough120．_______Chinahascontrolledthevirus,somepeopleinotherpartsoftheworldstillliveinfearoftheirlives.A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Until【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞：第一空填an，生活在一個(gè)快節(jié)奏的世界，單詞even以元音字母e開頭，所以是an；第二空不填，固定詞組takeadvantageof意思“利用”，句意：生活在一個(gè)快節(jié)奏的世界，我們面對(duì)較大的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，因此我們必須利用每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去發(fā)展。選B。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：冠詞是高中學(xué)生必須掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，雖然在初中就提到冠詞，由于冠詞的用法太多，做題時(shí)必須根據(jù)不同的語境來確定用哪一個(gè)冠詞，冠詞在固定短語中的考查也是近幾年的熱點(diǎn)。即學(xué)即練：Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______booksIlostlastweek.A.the;aB.the；theC.不填；theD.the;不填解析：B。此題中的thebed和thebooks都為特指。thebed指“所看的床”；thebooks指“所丟的書”2．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。泰勒有一個(gè)八歲的女兒，8的英語發(fā)音為eight，首字母發(fā)音為元音，應(yīng)該用an修飾；haveagiftfor…有做、、、的天賦。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞3．C解析：C【解析】前文一個(gè)美國(guó)黑人是泛指，且詞首音素為元音，用不定冠詞an，下文第56屆美國(guó)總統(tǒng)是特指，用定冠詞the，選C。4．B解析：B【解析】句意：那時(shí)我們?cè)谑访芩辜矣幸欢味嗝疵篮玫娜兆友剑〉谝豢眨簍ime在這指日子，時(shí)期。是可數(shù)名詞所以用a,第二空：the+Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以選B。5．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞：第一空填a，因?yàn)槭欠褐?，還有European是輔音開頭的單詞，第二空填the，特指英語語言，句意是：約翰是一個(gè)英國(guó)人，但是根本不知道或者不說英語。選B。6．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：冠詞的考查集中在定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指；以及冠詞的一些特殊用法和固定詞組，還有一些不使用冠詞的情況，如抽象名詞，物質(zhì)名詞前面就不要冠詞。還要掌握冠詞的特殊的用法，如不可數(shù)名詞變成可數(shù)名詞；抽象名詞具體化等。本題第一空后的名詞world是世界是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，前面用形容詞wonderful修飾，再加上不定冠詞a表示泛指：一個(gè)很精彩的世界；第二空是固定搭配liveinpeace生活在和平里。句義：如果所有國(guó)家都能和平相處，這將是一個(gè)非常精彩的世界。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察冠詞7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——俄羅斯是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家嗎？——是的，盡管大部分在亞洲?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，用不定冠詞修飾，European首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：小說《巴黎圣母院》告訴我們一個(gè)丑陋的人可能有一個(gè)美麗的心靈?？疾楣谠~辨析。/不填；the定冠詞，表示特指等；a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音因素開頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音因素開頭的單詞之前。根據(jù)句意，空處的冠詞表示泛指，且ugly是以元音因素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選D。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——安娜，你看過這部電影《我的姐姐》了嗎?——當(dāng)然看過。該片講述了一個(gè)24歲女孩獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)弟弟的故事，贏得了好評(píng)?？疾楣谠~，定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。第一空這里特指《我的姐姐》這部電影，第二空固定搭配：winhighpraise“贏得高度贊揚(yáng)”，故選B。二、選擇題10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：成功的關(guān)鍵是從你現(xiàn)在的位置開始，而不是在情況好轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，不是在情況不同時(shí)，也不是在你擁有別人擁有的東西時(shí)?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。something一些事；anything任何事；somebody某人；anybody任何人；根據(jù)“youhadwhat...elsehas”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“擁有別人擁有的東西”，表其中的某些人，肯定句中應(yīng)用someone，故選C。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你父母對(duì)你的英語很生氣嗎？——哦，他們兩個(gè)都不生氣。他們只是告訴我下次要取得更好的成績(jī)?？疾椴欢ù~。none三者或三者以上都不；both兩個(gè)都；neither兩者都沒有（作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)）；either二者選其一。根據(jù)“Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.”可推出父母應(yīng)該是不生氣，再根據(jù)空格后謂語動(dòng)詞用的是is，可知此處需用neither符合語境。故選C。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：一些朋友試圖讓懷特夫婦平靜下來，并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問題，但都失敗了。考查代詞辨析。both都；none都不；either任何一個(gè)；neither都不。根據(jù)“helpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof”可知，朋友的本意是不想傷害他們?nèi)魏我粋€(gè)人的感受，故選C。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我想給我弟弟買一個(gè)生日禮物?！@里有一些男孩的禮物。你可以為他選一個(gè)。考查不定代詞。one/it/that三者均可用作代詞，指代前面提到的名詞。one表示泛指，that和it表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類，但不是同一個(gè)，而it與所指名詞為同一個(gè)。一般說來，it指代同名同物，one與that則指代同名異物。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處指代上述禮物中的一個(gè)，泛指，應(yīng)用one。故選B。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這兩件衣服你會(huì)選哪一件參加聚會(huì)？——兩件都不適合生日聚會(huì)。它們太正式了?？疾榇~辨析。Neither兩者都不；None三者及以上都不；Either兩者之一；Both兩者都。根據(jù)“Whichofthetwodresses”和“Theyaretooformal.”可知，此處表示“兩者都不”，故選A。三、選擇題15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：Cindy總是精力充沛，因?yàn)樗刻於甲龃罅康倪\(yùn)動(dòng)。考查名詞辨析。courage勇氣；knowledge知識(shí)；energy精力；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.”可知，這里是說Cindy總是精力充沛。故選C。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：十歲以下的孩子不能做出很好的選擇。他們不確定哪一個(gè)對(duì)他們更好。本題考查名詞。choice選擇，progress進(jìn)步，effort努力，mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.”可知，他們不確定道哪一個(gè)更好，因此表示他們無法做出選擇，makechoices“做出選擇”，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩瘋狂喜愛足球，但是他沒有時(shí)間踢球。他發(fā)現(xiàn)平衡學(xué)習(xí)和愛好很困難?？疾槊~詞義辨析。balance平衡；possibility可能性；relationship關(guān)系；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit”可知雖然這個(gè)男孩喜歡足球，但是他還要學(xué)習(xí)，所以他不知如何平衡兩者。故選A。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——山姆的勇氣值得稱贊，但獨(dú)自從河里救人太危險(xiǎn)了?！堑?。作為青少年，我們最好向成年人尋求幫助?？疾槊~辨析。humour幽默；courage勇氣；wisdom智慧；purpose目的。根據(jù)“savingsomeonefromtheriver”可知，山姆從河里救人，說明他很有勇氣。故選B。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)上周從火災(zāi)中救他鄰居的那個(gè)男孩嗎?——當(dāng)然!我真佩服他的勇氣?？疾槊~詞義辨析，gift禮物；friendship友誼；courage勇氣；ability能力。根據(jù)“theboysavinghisneighbourfromafire”從從火災(zāi)中救鄰居，可知應(yīng)該有勇氣的，故選C。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：﹣﹣你能給我一些關(guān)于如何度過即將到來的暑假的建議嗎？﹣﹣好吧，讓我看看吧。hobbies興趣；knowledge知識(shí)；suggestions建議；information消息。根據(jù)onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday可知關(guān)于如何度假，這是一種建議，故選C。四、選擇題21．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我總是在班上取得最好的成績(jī)，但是我感到壓力很大?！獮槭裁矗磕愕母改笇?duì)你太嚴(yán)格了嗎？考查形容詞辨析。angry生氣的；satisfied滿意的；bored無聊的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“butI’mfeelingstressed”可知，感到壓力是猜測(cè)父母太嚴(yán)格，故選D。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——越來越多的人喜歡在微信上團(tuán)購(gòu)?！阏f的對(duì)。這樣價(jià)格要低得多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。muchlower更低的；muchcheaper更便宜的；moreexpensive更昂貴的；evenhigher更高的。根據(jù)上文“groupbuyingonWeChat”及常識(shí)可知，團(tuán)購(gòu)價(jià)格通常比平時(shí)更優(yōu)惠，故C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。形容價(jià)格的“低”應(yīng)用形容詞low，故選A。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為“逆行者”一定是去年網(wǎng)絡(luò)上最熱門的詞之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)辨析。hottest最熱的；widest最寬的；cleverest最聰明的；driest最干的；根據(jù)“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”及實(shí)際情況可知，逆行者是網(wǎng)絡(luò)上最熱門的詞，故選A。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——哇，《寄生蟲》贏得了今年的奧斯卡最佳影片獎(jiǎng)?！?dāng)我聽到這個(gè)消息的時(shí)候，我真的很驚訝，因?yàn)檫@是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。surprised吃驚的，驚訝的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；confident自信的；sure確信的。根據(jù)句中“becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward”可知，這是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，所以此處使用surprised，表示“聽到這部電影的獲獎(jiǎng)消息的時(shí)候很驚訝”。故選A。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他在空閑時(shí)間里參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)?？疾樾稳菰~。busy“忙碌的”；spare“空閑的”；high“高的”；empty“空的”。根據(jù)“takespartinallkindsofactivities”和“time”可知，他只有在空閑時(shí)間里才能參加各種活動(dòng)，故選B。五、選擇題26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：上周，哈里和梅根接受了奧普拉·溫弗瑞的采訪?？疾榻樵~。with和……一起；to到……；about關(guān)于；on在……上。haveaninterviewwithsb.意為“采訪某人”，符合句意，故選A。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都被賈玲導(dǎo)演的電影《你好，李煥英》感動(dòng)了?？疾榻樵~辨析。under在……下面；across從一邊到另一邊；beyond超過；against反對(duì)。beyondwords無法用語言表達(dá)；根據(jù)題干“Everyonewastouched…words”，可知人們被影片感動(dòng)得無以言表；ABD三項(xiàng)不合語境，故選C。六、選擇題28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如此好的天氣！我們?cè)诤叴顜づ癜伞？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。buildup增進(jìn)；putup搭建；putin提出；buildin（作為整體的一部分）造入。根據(jù)“Let's...thetentnearthelake.”可知建議在湖邊搭帳篷。故選B。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)你把燈關(guān)掉好嗎?燈亮著我睡不著。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.打開；B.關(guān)閉；C.向(某人)求助；D.轉(zhuǎn)身。thelight燈，根據(jù)Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.可知請(qǐng)求關(guān)燈，故選B。30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：你最好在考試前把所有的問題都看一遍。考查動(dòng)詞短語。lookafter照顧；lookat看；lookout小心，留神；lookthrough瀏覽，逐一查看。由語境可知，在考試之前瀏覽所有的問題，故應(yīng)用短語lookthrough。故選D。七、選擇題31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為所有的學(xué)生都喜歡周末，因?yàn)閷?duì)他們來說，他們不必在周六或周日早起?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；don’tneed不需要；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根據(jù)“tothem,they...getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知周六或周日學(xué)生么不必早起。根據(jù)“get”可知，此處是needn’tdosth短語，故選C。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我的車今天能修好嗎？——應(yīng)該能，先生，如果有什么問題我會(huì)打電話給你。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須，一定，表推測(cè)時(shí)，語氣最肯定；could可能，表推測(cè)時(shí)，其意很不肯定；shall將，會(huì)；should應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該，表示推測(cè)時(shí)，其語氣比較肯定，它通常指非?？赡艿氖?，并暗示其推測(cè)有一定的事實(shí)依據(jù)或者合乎常理。根據(jù)“I’llcallifthere’sanyproblem”可知，是說話人按照事實(shí)有一定依據(jù)的推測(cè)，用should符合語境。故選D。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你今晚會(huì)早點(diǎn)回來嗎？——是的，但我可能會(huì)晚一點(diǎn)。我們的老板有時(shí)有額外的工作要做。A.may也許；B.must必須；C.need需要；D.will將，將會(huì)。由下文的句子Ourbosssometimeshasextraworkforus.我們的老板有時(shí)有額外的工作要做?？芍?，今晚我可能會(huì)晚一點(diǎn)回來。因此用maybe表示推測(cè)；選項(xiàng)B/C/D不符合語境。故選A。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：在我小的時(shí)候，我的父親會(huì)帶我去爬山，那離我們家不遠(yuǎn)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；must一定；would將要；should應(yīng)該。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，由WhenIwasyoung可知，when引導(dǎo)的從句為一般過去時(shí)，因此主句應(yīng)為過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；再結(jié)合句意及選項(xiàng)，可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，would+動(dòng)詞原形是過去將來時(shí)；故答案選C。八、選擇題35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——天很藍(lán)，我聞到了花香?！ゴ河味嘤腥ぐ?！考查感嘆句?！皐hat+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！根據(jù)“greatfun”是“形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可知用“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”句式；故選C。36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：她在電影中扮演的角色多有趣??！這就是她有這么多粉絲的原因?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)空后的單數(shù)名詞role可知，該句符合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)Whata/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂！故選C。37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫，你在北京期間吃過北京烤鴨嗎？——當(dāng)然！多好吃的食物??！考查感嘆句。此題是感嘆句，how感嘆形容詞或副詞；what感嘆名詞。food是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用what感嘆，排除BD；其結(jié)構(gòu)是“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”，排除A根據(jù)題意，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】由“what”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：“what”意為"多么"用作定語,修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an，復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+(itis).如：Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀!Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀!38．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你做的食物多好吃啊！謝謝你的款待，我確實(shí)很喜歡?？疾楦袊@句。A.Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他；B.What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他；C.Howa錯(cuò)誤；D.How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他。根據(jù)句中結(jié)構(gòu)“______delicious（形容詞food（不可數(shù)名詞）you（主語）cook（謂語!”可知，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語感嘆句：感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子。一般用what和how開頭。1.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其它；What+a+形容詞（輔音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它；What+an+形容詞（元音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它。例如：Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其它。例如：Howtalltheboyis!本題考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。九、選擇題39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的學(xué)校怎么樣？——又大又現(xiàn)代?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹：你的學(xué)校在哪？B：你覺得你的學(xué)校怎么樣？C：誰是你們的校長(zhǎng)？D：你們的校長(zhǎng)怎么樣？根據(jù)答語“Itisbigandmodern.”可知，此處在描述學(xué)校又大又現(xiàn)代，所以應(yīng)對(duì)學(xué)校怎么樣提問。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——新冠肺炎疫情多久才能結(jié)束？——不知道，但是鐘南山先生說仍有可能在六月份結(jié)束?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次。根據(jù)回答“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.仍有可能在六月份結(jié)束”可知，空處的短語表示“多久以后”，故選B。41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——Tom，你父母多久來美國(guó)看你一次？——一年一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owoften多久一次；howlong多久；howsoon多久以后；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)大于“Onceayear”可知，對(duì)頻率提問用howoften引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，故選A。42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立多久了？——99年。明年是她100歲生日。考查特殊疑問句。Howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問；Howlong多長(zhǎng)，對(duì)一段時(shí)間或物體的長(zhǎng)度提問；Howsoon多久以后，多快，詢問事情要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間能完成，其后用in加一段時(shí)間來回答；Howmany多少，對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問；根據(jù)答語“Ninety-nineyears.”可知，99年。由此可推斷，此處是對(duì)一段時(shí)間的提問，應(yīng)使用howlong。故選B。十、選擇題43．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——太冷了，為什么不關(guān)窗子？——抱歉，窗子老是關(guān)不上，我要請(qǐng)人把它修一下?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)以及過去分詞。will當(dāng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞講，有"慣于，老是，總是"的意思，表示主語的習(xí)慣性，傾向性，經(jīng)常性，此處it指的是thewindow，和動(dòng)詞“關(guān)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，第一空用won’tbeshut被動(dòng)形式表示“窗子老是不能關(guān)上”。have后面的it指的是thewindow，和修理之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，第二空用havesth.done表示“讓某物被……”；此處用repaired表示“被修理”。故選A。44．A解析：A【詳解】句意：去年三月，成千上萬棵樹被種植在街道上，使我們的城市更加美麗?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。wereplanted被種植（一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)果）；wereplanting（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)）；wouldplant（過去將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)）；planted（過去式，過去分詞）。主語thousands

of

trees

與動(dòng)詞plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)Last

March可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由be（was，were）+過去分詞構(gòu)成。故選A。45．A解析：A【詳解】句意：2018年7月20日，在第三屆揚(yáng)州國(guó)際照明節(jié)上舉行了音樂和煙花表演?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。washeld被舉行；一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wereheld被舉行，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)；hasheld已經(jīng)舉行，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willbeheld將被舉行，一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“onJuly20,2018.”可知是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主語是“Adisplayofmusicandfireworks”可知是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語是“adisplayof…”可知，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)題意，故選A。46．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為這首詩怎么樣？——它有點(diǎn)太長(zhǎng)了，但不管怎么說，它讀起來很好?？疾閯?dòng)詞用法。當(dāng)read，write，clean，cook，cut，wear，carry等用作不及物動(dòng)詞，且表示主語的某種屬性時(shí)，通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。句中read作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示詩歌讀起來很順，所以用主動(dòng)形式；根據(jù)句意，可知此句陳述一件事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱it，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式reads。故選A。47．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——不久前，電影《可可》獲得了奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。——太好了！它應(yīng)該得到這么高的獎(jiǎng)?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)。presents頒發(fā)、授予，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；presented頒發(fā)、授予，一般過去式；ispresented被頒發(fā)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；waspresented被頒發(fā)，一般過去式被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語notlongago可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，主語ThefilmCoco是動(dòng)作的承受者（被頒獎(jiǎng)），所以空格用一般過去式被動(dòng)語態(tài)；故選D。十一、選擇題48．D解析：D【解析】用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，現(xiàn)在很晚了。為什么你還不睡？——你哥哥還沒有回來。我正在等他。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。wait表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；amwaiting表現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；haswaited表現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；waited表一般過去時(shí)。結(jié)合語境可知，母親還沒有睡覺，是因?yàn)樗?/p>