九年級上冊英語介詞辨析練習(xí)含答案一、選擇題1．Thesentencejustdoesn’t___________,nomatterhowyoureadit.A．makeasenseB．makesenseC．makethesenseD．makesenses2．In_______gesturetohelppreservehistory,thelocalsarerepairing_______largepercentageofthehistoricsitessteadily.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．/;the3．Thecakesaredelicious.I’dliketohave_______thirdoneas________secondoneIatewastoosmall.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．a(chǎn);a4．Let'sgoto________cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A．the;the B．the;aC．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);a5．IoftenhaveconversationwithJohnover_____phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_____letters.A．/;the B．/;a C．the;/ D．the;a6．Hewaswalkingalongthebeach.Allof_____sudden,hesawabeautifulgirldancing______music.A．a(chǎn);with B．/;withC．/;to D．a(chǎn);to7．–Look！SheisoneofHollywood’sgreatestactresses.–Well,ofcoursesheisfamous,butIthinkthedressshe’swearingisuglyone.A．/,a B．the,an C．the,a D．/,an8．CaoDewang,________businessman,plantodonate10billionyuantobuildapublicuniversity.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/二、選擇題9．Myparentshavemade________ahabittogooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake.A．this B．it C．that D．one10．—Wherewouldyouliketohaveapicnic,nearYangchengLakeorinForestPark?—________.Youdecide.Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfinthebeautifulnature.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None11．—Thisbookonanimalsisinteresting.I’dlike________.Wheredidyoubuyit,Simon?—Inthebookshopnearmyschool.A．it B．this C．that D．one12．—Wow!Jimplaysthepianosowell.—Not________canplayitlikethis.Heworkshardatit.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．a(chǎn)nybody13．Mymothertriedtocook________formewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.A．differentsomething B．differentanything C．somethingdifferent D．a(chǎn)nythingdifferent14．MissLiuiskindenoughtohelpuswheneversheisneeded.Wealllike______.A．she B．her C．him D．them三、選擇題15．Ifyou’regoodatEnglish,youwillhaveonemore________whensearchingforjobs.A．method B．a(chǎn)dvantage C．interest D．interview16．—YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice.—I’veheardaboutit.Hehasmadeahuge________toourcountry’sagriculture.A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production四、選擇題17．—Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?—Yes,itsounds_________andit'spopularamongyoungpeople.A．nice B．bad C．terrible D．strange18．—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,MomdirectedbyJiaLing?—Ihaveneverseena________onebefore.Ican’twaittoseeitagain.A．best B．worse C．better D．worst19．Thebasketballmatchwillbecovered_______onTVtonight.A．lively B．live C．living D．a(chǎn)live20．—DoyouknowaboutthestoryoftheLittleHorseCrossingtheRiver?—Yes,atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriverandheknowshow________theriveris.A．wide B．long C．deep D．clear21．—Wouldyouliketogomountainclimbingwithus？—Iamafraidnot.That'sthe_________intheworldIwanttodo．A．very B．best C．last D．first五、選擇題22．—TheearthquakeinYa’antookplace________twopasteight________themorningofApril20th.—Yes,somepeoplewerestillsleepingforitwasweekend.A．in;on B．on;in C．a(chǎn)t;in D．a(chǎn)t;on23．Volunteeringisagoodwaytoexperiencelife________thecampus(校園).Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld.A．over B．beyond C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)bove24．Takingpartinasocialactivitycanhelptakeyourmind________mattersthatworryyouandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.A．through B．a(chǎn)cross C．off D．into25．—Whenisyourbirthday?—Mybirthdayis________August21st.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．for26．—It'sreportedthatStanleyHoHung-sunpassedawayonMay26thattheageof98.—Thewholecountryfeltsadaboutthat.Asasuccessfulbusinessman,hiscontributiontosocietyandloveforthemotherlandwentfar________hiswealth.A．beside B．over C．beyond D．a(chǎn)bove六、選擇題27．Asavolunteer,heoftengoestothehospitalto________thesick.A．cheerfor B．helpfor C．putup D．cheerup28．Volunteers________leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.A．putout B．findout C．handout D．turnout29．Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses________art,history,geography,andbiology.A．ledto B．takenon C．chosenfrom D．connectedwith30．—Hi,Simon!Youlooksoexcited.Whathappened?—Wewonthefootballmatch,andtheresult________tobebetterthanexpected.A．turnedout B．foundout C．workedout D．cameout七、選擇題31．Toavoid________,we’dbetter________theparents’meetingonline.A．gather;hold B．gathering;hold C．gather;holding D．togather;tohold32．—Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.—Hermemory________becompletelyback.A．shall B．need C．must D．could33．Sorry,smokingisnotallowedhere.Ifyou________,youwillbefinedaccordingtotherules.A．can B．will C．may D．must八、選擇題34．—IheardMrSmith’s8-year-oldsonrecentlywonhisfirstpianocompetition.—________greatprogresshehasmade!Hishardworkfinallypaidoff.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa35．—________interestingstory!—________excitedyoulook!MayIhavealookatit?A．Whatan;What B．How;How C．Whatan;How D．How;What36．________itistoplayvolleyballonthebeach!A．Whatfun B．Whatafun C．Howfun D．Howafun37．________timeflies!Wewillfinishourjuniorhighschoollifesoon.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa38．Therobotprovestobeusefulinmanyways.________smarttheinventionis!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa39．---__________excitingnewsitistohaveundergroundsinChangzhousoon!DoyouknowwhenMetroLine1willopen?---_________theendof2019.A．How;Until B．What;Notuntil C．What;Until D．How;Notuntil九、選擇題40．—________doesMaylooklike?—Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.A．How B．What C．Which D．Who41．—________isitfromthemarkettoyourhome?—About200metersaway.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften42．—______haveyoutalkedwithyourfriendsonWeChat?—SinceIfinishedmyhomework.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howlong43．—___________willtheprojectofWuxiMetroLine3becompleted?—Itwon'ttakelong.Justinaboutthreemonths.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften44．一______isitfromGusuChildren'sPalacetoZhuozhengGarden,Tom?―About30minutes'ridebybike.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howfar45．—_____________doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—About15minutesbybike.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howold46．—________doyougotovisityourgrandparents?—Atleasttwiceamonth.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howold47．—The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.________doesitlast?—About40days.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften十、選擇題48．—Henry,didyoudrivebacktoyourhometownduringtheMayDayholiday?—No.Iwas________totakethetrainbecausethetrafficisoftenthebusiestonthehighway.A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．a(chǎn)dvised49．—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenter?—________thework________tomorrow.A．Notuntil;willbefinished B．Notuntil;isfinished C．Until;willbefinished D．Until;isfinished50．Anewrailwaystation________inmytownnextyear.A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．willbebuilt十一、選擇題51．—Hello,I________toaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A．phoneB．willphoneC．a(chǎn)mphoningD．havephoned52．--Hello,I_______toaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonight’sfilm.--Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A．a(chǎn)mphoning B．willphoneC．phone D．havephoned53．—Haveyouseenrecently?—No,butI_______dinnerwithhimonFriday.A．had B．havehad C．a(chǎn)mhaving D．washaving54．Theagingpopulation_____eachday.Theremustbesomekindofinterestingactivityfortheold.A．hasgrown B．grew C．willgrow D．isgrowing55．------What’swrongwithyou,Kate?------Theshoesdon’tfitmeproperly.They_____myfeet.A．havehurt B．a(chǎn)rehurting C．hadhurt D．a(chǎn)rehurt56．I________onasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.A．slept B．wassleeping C．haveslept D．a(chǎn)msleeping57．Joe,answerthephoneforme.I________howtomakedumplingsinthekitchen.A．learned B．a(chǎn)mlearning C．havelearned D．learn58．—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Iamsorry.He________animportantmeetinginhisofficenow.A．has B．had C．ishaving D．willhave59．Mygrandma________theoldphotos.Thereisabigsmileonherface.A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．willenjoy D．isenjoying60．—What’sthatnoise,Mike?—Mylittlesister________withhertoycarnow.A．plays B．played C．willplay D．isplaying61．—Wherearetheofficers?—Look!They________theelephantinthepalacenow.A．touched B．willtouch C．touch D．a(chǎn)retouching62．—It'stimeforschool.Whynotgetonthebus?—Lindahasn'tcomeyet.I___________forher.A．havewaited B．a(chǎn)mwaiting C．waswaiting D．waited63．—WhereisFrank?—He_________tomusicinhisroom.A．listens B．islistening C．listened D．waslistening十二、選擇題64．Wecanenjoythebooksinthereadingroom,wecan'ttakethemout.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so65．Manypeoplethinkmoviestarsarespecial，reallythey'renodifferentfromanybodyelse.A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．butD．Though66．Mike，don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes，_________you'llnevermakeprogress．A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but十三、選擇題67．—Summervacationiscoming!Couldyoutellme________?—Xi’an.IreallywanttovisitTerracottaArmy.A．whereareyougoing B．whatareyoudoing C．whereyouaregoing D．whatyouaredoing68．—WhatdidMarysaytoyoujustnow,Alan?—Sheasked________.A．ifIcouldgotothemuseumwithhertomorrow B．whyIamsosadtodayC．whodidIplayvolleyballwithafterschool D．whatwillIdoontheweekend69．—Ithinkit’sdifficulttowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon’tknow________.—Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeit.A．whyIhavetodoit B．whenwillIfinishit C．howIcandoit D．ifcanIfinishit70．—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”?—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A．whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B．whyisYuanLongpingcalledC．whenYuanLongpingwascalled D．whyYuanLongpingiscalled71．—Jackwillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Doyouknow________?—I’mnotsure.Let’scallCathyandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.A．howcanIgetthere B．whatgiftheprefersC．whydidn’theinviteme D．wherethepartywasheld十四、選擇題72．—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．Nopain,nogainC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork73．—Steve,toimproveyourspokenEnglish,youshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.—Iagree.______A．It’sapieceofcake. B．Practicemakesperfect. C．Itservesyouright. D．Welldone.74．—Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．practicemakesperfectC．theearlybirdcatchesthewom D．nopain,nogain十五、選擇題75．—AllofMarkTwain’snovelsarepopular.—________.EspeciallyTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.A．Ican’tagreemore B．That’snotthecase C．That’snotthepoint D．Don’tmentionit76．—HowdoyoufindthedocumentaryDAVIDProfile(國寶檔案).—________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A．Italldepends B．It’sreallywonderfulC．Nooneknowsforcertain D．Itisnotmycupoftea77．—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—________Apictureisworthathousandwords.A．Idon’tthinkso. B．Whynot?C．Thankyou. D．Don’tmentionit.78．—I’msosorrytokeepyouwaitingformesolong.—________!A．Withpleasure. B．Don’tsayso C．Idon’tthinkso D．Itdoesn’tmatter79．—IthoughtI’dtrytorepairthecarmyself.—__________!Youknownothingaboutthecar.A．Noway B．Youcan’tbeserious C．Icouldn’tagreemore D．Don’tchangeathing80．—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinthesportsmeeting.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.—_______.Youdon’tneedtopushyourselftoohard.A．It’sapleasure B．Whatapity C．Takeiteasy D．You’rewelcome81．--WouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeonSaturday?--.Ihavetohelpmymotherwithhousework.A．I’mafraidnot B．TakeyourtimeC．Enjoyyourself D．That’sallright十六、選擇題82．OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________easiertodosomeshoppingathome.A．it B．one C．this D．that83．Thetigermomwentoutthebedroom,herdaughtercryingsadly.A．leftB．leavingC．leavesD．hasleft84．—MrBlack,mycomputerisbroken,itneeds________.—OK,Iwillhaveit________tomorrow.A．tobemended;mending B．mending;tomendC．mending;mended D．tomend;tobemended85．ThereissomethingwrongwithhisTV.Hewantstogetit_______thisafternoon.A．repairing B．repaired C．torepair D．repair86．Iwouldratherspendtime______athomethan______outwithyou.A．staying;goB．tostay;togoC．staying;togoD．tostay;go87．—Isthereanythingamazingintoday’snewspaper?—Yes.Byusingordinarycomputers,NASAscientistsarebusy________athometocontrolaspacerover(天體登陸車）ontheRedPlanet..A．toprogramme B．programming C．programme D．withprogramming88．Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.A．tobuy B．buy C．buying D．bebought89．—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,I’mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I’mlookingforwardto________thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw90．Idon’tlikesadmoviesbecauseitusuallymakesme________A．crying B．cries C．tocry D．cry91．—Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?—Becauseweweretoldaschooltripthisweekend.A．having B．have C．tohave D．had92．HowluckyPeterwas!Somepolicemenarrivedintimeand__________himout.A．managedtohelp B．triedtohelp C．succeededtohelp D．triedhelping93．(2016?鹽城市)Wemustdoeverythingwecan______wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．toprevent94．Myyoungersisterwantstogetherears________aftergraduation.A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．topierce95．—Mybikeisbroken.—Whynothaveit________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．torepair十七、選擇題96．—HaveyoueverworkedinNanjing?—Yes.I________inNanjingsincethreeyearsago.A．wouldwork B．worked C．wasworking D．haveworked97．—OK,whatdoyouwanttoknow?—I’munsure________.A．whichisthewaytothePalaceMuseum B．howmanycolorsarethereinarainbowC．thatthecouplehasbeenmarriedfor3years D．howlongIcanborrowthestorybooks98．Mypet,littlePuppy,has________foraweek.Imissitverymuch.A．gonemissing B．gotlost C．beenmissing D．lost99．—DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell，MrChen？—Sure．I____heresinceIwasborn.A．haslived B．lived C．havelived D．lives100．Whatapity!Mynewcomputer__________avirusanditcan'tworknow.A．catches B．caught C．iscaught D．hascaught101．Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_________what'shappenedtohim.A．willknow B．know C．haveknown D．a(chǎn)reknowing十八、選擇題102．Tooursurprise,TomandJohn,neitherofwhomregulartraining,veryexcellent.A．havegonethrough;is B．hasgonethrough;areC．havegonethrough;are D．hasgonethrough;is103．—Haveyounetotheairportyet?—Right.Accordingtothetimetabletheplaneat9:00.A．leaves B．isleavingC．willbeleaving D．hasleft104．Thiskindofcloth_______wellandlargequantitiesofthecloth________.A．issold；havebeensold B．issold;hasbeensoldC．sells；havebeensold D．sells;hasbeensold105．Theschoolinlibrarymymotherworksintheeastofthevillage.A．whose；lies B．which；lay C．which；lies D．which；lying106．Theclassroom________bystudentseveryday.A．cleansB．cleanedC．iscleanedD．iscleaning107．Manyawoman______importantpositionsinsociety,which________impossibleinthepast．A．holds;was B．hold;were C．held;was D．holding;were108．Asthetown______goodrestaurants,wejusttreatedtheforeignfriendstosomelocalfoodathomeyesterday.A．didn’thave B．doesn’thaveC．won’thave D．hadn’thad109．David________sohard.Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.A．willwork B．works C．worked D．wasworking110．-Workhard,Tom.Andifyou,you’llsucceed.-OK.Iwill.A．a(chǎn)re B．do C．have D．will111．Myhand________andIwillhavemyclothes________.A．hurt;towashB．ishurt;washC．hurts;washedD．ishurt;washing112．—Isthereanythingwrongwithyourmobilephone?—Yes,Ihopeyou_________.A．torepair B．tohaveitrepaired C．haverepairedit D．willhaveitrepaired十九、選擇題113．—Whatdoes"mother"meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson________isalwaysstandinginthewindwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A．which B．who C．whom D．what114．Themostimportantthing_____weshoulddoistobehonest.A．which B．who C．that D．what115．—YoulooksmartintheT-shirt________yourdaughterboughtforyou.—Thanksalot.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose116．Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A．where B．who C．what D．which117．—Ionlyheardofhimalittle.Butwhataretheotherimportantthings________donebyhim?—HealsosetupTongmenghuiwithHuangXing.A．that B．which C．who D．whichwere二十、選擇題118．___________IhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.A．While B．Since C．Until D．Whenever119．Inancienttimes,peopleseldomtravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled________thelocalmarket.A．longerthan B．morethan C．a(chǎn)smuchas D．a(chǎn)sfaras120．Plentyofideaswereconsidered________theartistdecidedonthedesignofthesculpture.A．before B．so C．unless D．because【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：不管你怎么讀，這個(gè)句子就是講不通。makesense表示“講得通”，故B項(xiàng)正確。2．B解析：B【解析】考查固定短語和冠詞。句意“為了保護(hù)歷史，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裾谛迯?fù)一大批歷史古跡?！眎nagesturetodosth.“為了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用alargepercentageof...。故選B。3．B解析：B【解析】序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠詞時(shí)表示次序第幾。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再來一塊因?yàn)槲页缘牡诙K太小了”選B4．B解析：B【解析】本題考查冠詞。gotothecinema表示去看電影的意思；forawhile過一會(huì)兒的意思，故本題選B。5．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞。第一空為固定短語：通過電話overthephone，第二空：寫信writeletters，letters前不需要加冠詞，所以選C。6．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：他在海灘上散步。突然，他看見一個(gè)漂亮的女孩隨著音樂跳舞。allofasudden為固定搭配，意為“突然地，出乎意料地”，而dancetomusic為固定搭配，意為“隨著音樂跳舞”。故選D。7．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！她是好萊塢最著名的女演員之一?！堑模?dāng)然是很有名氣，但是我認(rèn)為她穿的這條裙子很難看。第一個(gè)空，oneofthe+形容詞最高級，屬于固定搭配，表示“最…之一”；第二個(gè)空，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示的是泛指，而且ugly是以元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞an。故答案選B。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：商人曹德旺計(jì)劃捐贈(zèng)100億元建設(shè)一所公立大學(xué)。考查冠詞辨析。此空表示“一位商人”，表泛指，且business是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選A。二、選擇題9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的父母養(yǎng)成了去玄武湖散步的習(xí)慣?？疾榇~辨析。this這個(gè)，指近物；it它，沒有遠(yuǎn)近之分；that那個(gè)，指遠(yuǎn)物；one一個(gè)，指代上文提到過的同類事物中的一個(gè)，但不是上文提到的那一個(gè)事物，如果指同類事物中的一些，要用ones；分析句子可知，句子使用固定結(jié)構(gòu)：makeit(形式賓語)+賓語補(bǔ)足語(形容詞/名詞)+真正的賓語；makeitahabittodosth.養(yǎng)成一個(gè)習(xí)慣做某事，這里的it指代的就是gooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake，所以此處使用代詞it。故選B。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——您想在陽澄湖附近還是森林公園野餐？——都行。你決定。我就想在美麗的大自然放松自己?？疾榇~辨析。either兩者中任意一個(gè)；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；none沒有。根據(jù)“Youdecide.”可知回答者認(rèn)為兩個(gè)地方任意一個(gè)都可以。故選A。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——這本關(guān)于動(dòng)物的書很有趣。我想要一本。西蒙，你在哪里買的？——在學(xué)校附近的書店里?？疾榇~辨析。it它，代指前面提到的具體事物，具有惟一性；this這個(gè)，表示近指；that那個(gè)，特指上文提到的事物，相當(dāng)于the＋名詞；one代指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，泛指同類不同物。根據(jù)語境，此處指的是要一本關(guān)于動(dòng)物的書，需用one代指動(dòng)物書。故選D。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——哇！吉姆鋼琴彈得很好?！皇敲總€(gè)人都能像他彈得這樣好。他特別努力?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。everybody每個(gè)人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人；anybody任何人。noteverybody不是每個(gè)人，表示部分否定，故選A。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在新西蘭學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，我媽媽試著為我做一些不同的菜。考查不定代詞和形容詞的位置。something一些東西，一般用于肯定句及表示請求建議的疑問句中；anything也表示一些東西，用于否定句及疑問句中。題目所給的句子是一個(gè)肯定句，因此需用something，排除B/D；當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，要后置。故選C。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：劉老師人很好，無論何時(shí)我們需要她時(shí)，她都會(huì)幫助我們。我們都很喜歡她?？疾槿朔Q代詞。she她，人稱代詞主格；her她，人稱代詞賓格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)上文MissLiu提示，此處應(yīng)用意為“她”的人稱代詞，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除?？崭袂盀橹^語like，故應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格，故選B。三、選擇題15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如果你擅長英語，在找工作的時(shí)候就多了一個(gè)優(yōu)勢?？疾槊~辨析。method方法；advantage優(yōu)勢；interest興趣；interview面試。根據(jù)“Ifyou’regoodatEnglish”可知，是找工作的優(yōu)勢，故選B。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——袁隆平和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)成功種植了鹽水水稻。——我聽說過。他對我國的農(nóng)業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)?？疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明；competition競爭；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；production生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice”可知這里是說貢獻(xiàn)很大，故選C。四、選擇題17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——彼得，你聽過歌曲《Letitgo》么?——是的，它聽起來很棒，在年輕人中很流行?？疾樾稳菰~。nice好的；bad壞的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“it'spopularamongyoungpeople”可知此處用褒義的形容詞，用形容詞nice表示“聽起來不錯(cuò)”。故選A。18．C解析：C【詳解】——你覺得賈玲導(dǎo)演的電影《你好，李煥英》怎么樣？——我從沒見過比這更好的。我迫不及待地想再看一次?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。best最好的，最高級；worse更差的，比較級；better更好的，比較級；worst最差的，最高級；never表否定，否定句中“a+比較級”表最高級概念，排除A和D，根據(jù)“Ican’twaittoseeitagain.”可知電影很好，迫不及待再看一遍。故選C。19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：今晚電視將直播籃球賽?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lively生機(jī)勃勃的，活躍的；live活的；現(xiàn)場直播的；living活著的；alive活著，在世。根據(jù)“becovered____onTV”可知，這里是籃球比賽通過電視現(xiàn)場直播的。故選B。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你知道那匹小馬過河的故事嗎？——是的，小馬終于過河了，它知道這條河有多深?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。wide寬的；long長的；deep深的；clear清澈的。根據(jù)“atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriver”以及故事的內(nèi)容可知，小馬過河后，它知道了這條河有多深。故選C。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——明天你愿意和我們一起去爬山嗎？——恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情?？疾樾稳菰~。very非常；best最好的；last最后的；first第一；根據(jù)題干結(jié)合“Iamafraidnot．”推測設(shè)空處句子的句意是“恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情”，由此判斷句子中缺少“最后的”一詞，故答案為C。五、選擇題22．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——雅安地震發(fā)生在4月20日早上8點(diǎn)2分?！堑?，因?yàn)槭侵苣?，有些人還在睡覺?？疾榻樵~辨析。in用在早中晚/月份/季節(jié)/年份前；on用在星期/具體某天的時(shí)間前；at用在點(diǎn)鐘等詞前。第一處用在點(diǎn)鐘“twopasteigh”前，用at；第二處用在具體某一天的時(shí)間“themorningofApril20th”前，用on。故選D。23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：志愿活動(dòng)是體驗(yàn)校園之外生活的好方法。積極參加，你會(huì)對這個(gè)世界有更多的了解。考查介詞辨析。over(部分或全部覆蓋)在……上面；beyond超出；against反對；above在……上面。根據(jù)下文“Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld”，可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合語境，志愿活動(dòng)是超出校園生活的，故選B。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：參加社交活動(dòng)可以幫助你把注意力從擔(dān)心的事情上轉(zhuǎn)移開，讓你對自己感覺良好?？疾榻樵~辨析。through穿過（內(nèi)部）；across穿過（平面）；off離開；into到……里面。根據(jù)“Takingpartinasocialactivitycanhelptakeyourmind…matters”可知，是takeyourmindoffsth“把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移開”，故選C。25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你的生日是什么時(shí)候？——我的生日是8月21日?？疾榻樵~辨析。on用在具體時(shí)間/星期前；at用在具體點(diǎn)鐘前；in用在早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/年份前；for用于一段時(shí)間前。根據(jù)“August21st”可知，是具體的時(shí)間，所以用on。故選A。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道何鴻燊于5月26日去世，享年98歲?！麄€(gè)國家為此感到難過。作為一個(gè)成功的商人，他對社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)和對祖國的熱愛遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了他的財(cái)富。考查介詞辨析。beside在旁邊，over從一邊到另一邊，beyond超出，above以上。根據(jù)句意可知他對社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)和對祖國的熱愛遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了他的財(cái)富，gofarbeyond意為“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越”，故選C。六、選擇題27．D解析：D【詳解】句意：作為一名志愿者，他經(jīng)常去醫(yī)院鼓勵(lì)病人?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。cheerfor為……歡呼；helpfor幫助；putup張貼；cheerup使振作起來。根據(jù)句中“goestothehospital”及“thesick”可知，這里指去醫(yī)院鼓勵(lì)病人，故選D。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：志愿者分發(fā)傳單，鼓勵(lì)更多的人正確分類垃圾?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putout撲滅；findout找出；handout分發(fā)；turnout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Volunteers...leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.”可知，此處表示分發(fā)傳單，應(yīng)用handout。故選C。29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)該以當(dāng)?shù)匚幕筒┪镳^為基礎(chǔ)，開發(fā)與美術(shù)、歷史、地理和生物相關(guān)的地方課程?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。ledto導(dǎo)致；takenon承擔(dān)；chosenfrom從……之間選擇；connectedwith與……聯(lián)系。根據(jù)題干“Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses…art,history,geography,andbiology”可知前面三項(xiàng)不合語境，這里是說學(xué)校應(yīng)該開發(fā)與美術(shù)、歷史、地理和生物相關(guān)的地方課程，故選D。30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起來很興奮。發(fā)生了什么事？——我們贏得了足球比賽，結(jié)果比預(yù)期的還要好?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turnout結(jié)果是；findout查明；workout算出；comeout出現(xiàn)；根據(jù)“tobebetterthanexpected”可知，此處說的是結(jié)果是……，用turnouttobe表示，故選A。七、選擇題31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：為了避免聚會(huì)，我們最好在網(wǎng)上開家長會(huì)?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞的基本形式。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”；We’dbetter+動(dòng)詞原形，我們最好做某事；gather是動(dòng)詞，聚集；hold是動(dòng)詞，舉行，第一空用動(dòng)名詞，第二空用動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——蘇西剛才描述了事故的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)?！挠洃浺欢ㄍ耆謴?fù)了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。shall將要；need需要；must必須，一定；could能。根據(jù)“Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.”可知，此處表示非?？隙ǖ耐茰y，故選C。33．D解析：D【詳解】句意：對不起，這里不允許抽煙。如果你一定要抽的話，你會(huì)被按規(guī)定罰款的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能、會(huì)；will將要；may可以；must必須、一定。根據(jù)主句“youwillbefinedaccordingtotherules.”可知，應(yīng)是如果你一定要抽的話。故選D。八、選擇題34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我聽說Smith先生8歲的兒子最近贏得了他的第一次鋼琴比賽?！〉昧硕啻蟮倪M(jìn)步??！他的努力終于得到了回報(bào)?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)空后“great（形容詞）progress(不可數(shù)名詞)he（主語）hasmade（謂語）”可知，空處應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語，故選A。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——多么有趣的一個(gè)故事！——你看起來多么興奮啊!我可以看看么？考查感嘆句。“story”是可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞，“exciting”是元音音素開頭的單詞，用“whatan形容詞名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)?！癳xcited”是形容詞，用“how形容詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。36．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在沙灘上打排球多有趣??！考查感嘆句。fun名詞，樂趣；Itisfuntodosth.做某事是有樂趣；這里是感嘆句，感嘆名詞用what，fun是不可數(shù)名詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是What+名詞+主語+謂語。故選A。37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：時(shí)間過得多快！我們很快就要結(jié)束我們的初中生活了?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“...timeflies!”可知此處用“How+主語+謂語!”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明這個(gè)機(jī)器人在很多方面都很有用。這個(gè)發(fā)明多么聰明??！考查感嘆句的用法。how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其他；what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂+其他或what+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主謂+其他。根據(jù)“smart”是形容詞，可知，符合how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。故選C。39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：------很快在常州就有地鐵了，這是多么令人興奮的消息??！你知道地鐵1號(hào)線什么時(shí)候運(yùn)營嗎？-------直到2019年底?？疾楦袊@句和時(shí)間狀語從句。英語感嘆句通常由what,how引導(dǎo)，What用來修飾名詞，how用來修飾形容詞、副詞。news：消息，不可數(shù)名詞，可知用what引導(dǎo)此感嘆句，第一個(gè)空填What。not…until：直到…時(shí)候才開始，要與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用；until：直到…時(shí)候才結(jié)束，要與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，結(jié)合句意可知填Notuntil。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅、等感情。英語感嘆句通常由what,how引導(dǎo)，What用來修飾名詞，how用來修飾形容詞、副詞。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下幾種：1.How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！2.What+a+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！3.What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！4.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！九、選擇題40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——梅長什么樣？——她是一個(gè)漂亮的女孩，有一雙明亮的大眼睛和一頭長長的直發(fā)。考查特殊疑問句。How怎樣；What什么；Which哪個(gè)；Who誰；根據(jù)回答“Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.”可知，此處是問外貌長相，結(jié)構(gòu)是What....looklike，故選B。41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從市場到你家有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約200米遠(yuǎn)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多長；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howsoon多久；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語“About200metersaway.”可知，此處問距離，故選B。42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你在微信上和朋友聊天多久了？——自從我完成了作業(yè)。考查特殊疑問句。howfar多遠(yuǎn)的距離，詢問路程、距離；howoften每隔多久，對頻率副詞或表頻率的短語的提問；howsoon再過多久，對表將來的一段時(shí)間“in+一段時(shí)間”提問；howlong多長時(shí)間，對一段時(shí)間提問；根據(jù)答語“SinceIfinishedmyhomework”自從我完成了作業(yè)；可知此處是問“聊了多長時(shí)間”；故選D。43．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——無錫地鐵三號(hào)線工程將在多久完成？——不會(huì)花很長時(shí)間。僅僅三個(gè)月后?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?，Howlong指時(shí)間多久或物體多長，時(shí)間側(cè)重指一段時(shí)間，回答一般是時(shí)間段；Howfar指路程和距離，表示多遠(yuǎn)；Howsoon指某人某事能多塊時(shí)間完成，表示多久以后，回答一般是in＋時(shí)間；Howoften指頻率，表示多少時(shí)間一次或每個(gè)多久。根據(jù)答語“inaboutthreemonths三個(gè)月之后”，故選C。44．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——湯姆，從姑蘇少年宮到卓正花園有多遠(yuǎn)？——騎自行車大約30分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howsoon還有多久；Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howmuch多少；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；根據(jù)句意理解及回答About30minutes’ridebybike可知，這里提問的是兩地之間相隔多遠(yuǎn)，所以應(yīng)該用howfar，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語中常用的幾個(gè)特殊疑問詞的用法要注意區(qū)別。Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離，本題就是對兩地距離的提問；Howold多大，提問年齡；Howlong多長，提問時(shí)間持續(xù)多久或者具體物品的長度，做題時(shí)注意區(qū)分，根據(jù)句意理解來判斷。45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你到學(xué)校要花多長時(shí)間？——騎自行車大約15分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howlong多久；howmany多少；howold多大年齡。根據(jù)答語“About15minutesbybike”可知，詢問到學(xué)校要花多長時(shí)間，對時(shí)間段提問用howlong，故選B。46．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你怎么去看望你的祖父母？——一個(gè)月至少兩次?？疾橐蓡栐~組辨析。Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howlong多長/多長時(shí)間，對物體的長度或時(shí)間段提問；Howmany多少，對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問；Howold多大，對年齡提問。根據(jù)答句“Atleasttwiceamonth.”可知是提問頻率，用Howoften符合語境。故選A。47．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——第十屆中國花卉博覽會(huì)在崇明舉行。它持續(xù)多長時(shí)間？——大約40天。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長時(shí)間，對時(shí)間段提問；Howsoon多久，對將要用的時(shí)間提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對距離提問；Howoften多久一次，對頻率提問。根據(jù)“About40days”可知，此處對時(shí)間段提問，因此用疑問詞howlong，故選A。十、選擇題48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——亨利，五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)期間你開車回家鄉(xiāng)了嗎？——不，有人建議我坐火車，因?yàn)楦咚俟飞系慕煌ㄍ亲罘泵Φ??？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。praised表揚(yáng)；taught教；prevented阻止，預(yù)防；advised建議。根據(jù)答語“becausethetrafficisoftenthebusiestatthattime”可知五一期間高速公路交通繁忙，被建議坐火車。故選D。49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候去體育中心看籃球比賽？——明天工作完成我們就去?？疾閡ntil結(jié)構(gòu)及時(shí)態(tài)。本句為省略句，全句是Wewon'tgotowatchthematchuntiltheworkisfinishedtomorrow.not……until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主將從現(xiàn)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除A/C選項(xiàng)；只有not……until結(jié)構(gòu)才表示“直到……才”，單獨(dú)的until表示“直到”。故選B。50．D解析：D【詳解】句意：明年在我的小鎮(zhèn)上會(huì)建一個(gè)新的火車站?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。build建立；分析句子可知，主語railwaystation和謂語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“nextyear”可知句子用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：willbedone，即willbebuilt“將被建造”。故選D。十一、選擇題51．C解析：C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。上句：我打電話是想問明天我能訂一張去海南的機(jī)票嗎？下句：對不起，我們已經(jīng)賣完了。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為C。52．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：考查情景交際和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：--你好，我打電話是詢問一下能否預(yù)定兩張今晚的電影票。--抱歉，電影票已經(jīng)售完了。根據(jù)句意可知，“我”正在打電話，表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查情景交際和時(shí)態(tài)53．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：句意：---你最近見過Sean嗎？---不，但是我周五要和他一起吃飯。A．had一般過去時(shí)；B．havehad現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C．a(chǎn)mhaving是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來；D．washaving過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)No和onFriday推測，應(yīng)該是將來要做的事，故選C。考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。54．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：老齡化人口每天都在增長。必須有某種有趣的老年人的活動(dòng)。因?yàn)槭乾F(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事情，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)55．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本題根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。句