吉林省吉林市豐滿區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期第二次月考英語題庫及答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.Ihavetwosisters,andtheyboth_______inthesameschoolasme.A.arestudyingB.studyC.studiedD.havestudied2.Ifyou_______thebook,pleasereturnittothelibrary.A.borrowB.borrowedC.willborrowD.haveborrowed3.Theweatherissonicetodaythatwe_______apicnic.A.goB.goingC.willgoD.havegone4._______youfinishyourhomeworkyet?A.DoB.HaveC.DidD.Were5._______youliketogotothemoviesthisevening?A.WouldB.WillC.AreD.Can6.Myfather_______adoctor.A.isB.amC.beD.being7.Thesun_______upat6:00a.m.A.risesB.risingC.riseD.torise8.I_______myphoneathome,andIcan'tfindit.A.leftB.leaveC.haveleftD.hadleft9._______youfinishyourhomework?A.DoB.HaveC.DidD.Were10._______youliketoeatpizzafordinner?A.WouldB.WillC.AreD.Can二、完形填空（共20題，每題1分，共20分）Inordertoimprovethequalityoflifefortheelderly,thegovernmenthaslaunchedaseriesofpolicies.Oneofthemostimportantonesistoprovidefreemedicalservicesfortheelderly.However,someelderlypeoplestillhavedifficultiesinaccessingtheseservices.11.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedaseriesofpoliciestoimprovethequalityoflifefortheelderly.A.InordertoB.BecauseofC.AsaresultofD.Dueto12.Oneofthemostimportantonesistoprovidefreemedicalservicesfortheelderly.A.onesB.ones'C.one'sD.one13.However,someelderlypeoplestillhavedifficultiesinaccessingtheseservices.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.InadditionD.Therefore14.Thegovernmenthassetupaspecialdepartmenttohandletheseissues.A.hassetupB.setupC.willsetupD.settingup15.Thedepartmentwillworkwithlocalcommunitiestoprovidemoresupportfortheelderly.A.willworkB.workingC.workedD.hadworked16.Thispolicywillbenefitalargenumberofelderlypeople.A.willbenefitB.benefitingC.hadbenefitedD.benefited17.Thegovernmenthasalsoincreasedthefundingforelderlycarefacilities.A.hasincreasedB.increaseC.willincreaseD.increasing18.Thesefacilitieswillprovidebetterservicesfortheelderly.A.willprovideB.providingC.hadprovidedD.provided19.Inaddition,thegovernmenthasencouragedtheestablishmentofmorecommunitycentersfortheelderly.A.hasencouragedB.encourageC.willencourageD.encouraging20.Thesecenterswilloffervariousactivitiestokeeptheelderlyactiveandhealthy.A.willofferB.offeringC.hadofferedD.offered三、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithasbroughtmanybenefits,butitalsohassomenegativeeffects.21.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.A.importantB.wholeC.separateD.different22.Ithasbroughtmanybenefits,butitalsohassomenegativeeffects.A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.bothD.neither23.OneofthebenefitsoftheInternetisthatitallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.bothD.neither24.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanhavenegativeeffectsonourhealth.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.consequently25.TheInternetcanalsobeasourceofmisinformationandcyberbullying.A.misinformationB.cyberbullyingC.bothD.neither26.TomakethemostoftheInternet,weneedtobeawareofitspotentialrisks.A.awareB.unawareC.carefulD.careful27.WeshouldalsousetheInternetresponsiblyandavoidspreadingfalseinformation.A.responsiblyB.irresponsiblyC.carefullyD.carefully28.TheInternetcanbeapowerfultoolforlearningandpersonalgrowth.A.powerfulB.weakC.usefulD.useless29.However,itisimportanttouseitinmoderationandbalanceitwithotheractivities.A.moderationB.balanceC.timeD.effort30.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects,anditisuptoustomakethemostofit.A.positiveB.negativeC.bothD.neither31.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,allowingustocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.A.importantB.wholeC.separateD.different32.OneofthebenefitsoftheInternetisthatitallowsustoaccessavastamountofinformation.A.accessB.collectC.shareD.store33.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtosedentarylifestyleandpoorphysicalhealth.A.sedentaryB.activeC.healthyD.unhealthy34.TheInternetcanalsobeasourceofcyberbullyingandonlineharassment.A.cyberbullyingB.onlineharassmentC.bothD.neither35.TomakethemostoftheInternet,weneedtobecriticalthinkersandverifytheinformationwefindonline.A.criticalB.negativeC.positiveD.neutral36.TheInternetcanbeapowerfultoolforlearningandpersonalgrowth,butitisimportanttouseitresponsibly.A.responsiblyB.irresponsiblyC.carefullyD.carefully37.Weshouldalsobalanceouronlineactivitieswithface-to-faceinteractionstomaintainhealthyrelationships.A.face-to-faceB.onlineC.socialD.private38.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects,anditisimportanttobeawareofthem.A.awareB.unawareC.criticalD.neutral39.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,offeringnumerousbenefitsandopportunities.A.benefitsB.opportunitiesC.challengesD.threats40.TomakethemostoftheInternet,weneedtoberesponsible,critical,andbalancedinouruseofit.四、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Thefollowingisanexcerptfromasciencearticleaboutrenewableenergysources.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,arebecomingincreasinglyimportantastheworldseekstoreduceitsrelianceonfossilfuels.Thesesourcesareconsideredrenewablebecausetheyarenaturallyreplenishedanddonotdepleteovertime.Solarenergy,forexample,isharnessedbyconvertingsunlightintoelectricityusingphotovoltaiccells.Windenergyisgeneratedbywindturbinesthatcapturethekineticenergyofwindandconvertitintoelectricalpower.Hydroelectricpower,ontheotherhand,utilizestheenergyofflowingwatertogenerateelectricity.41.Renewableenergysourcesareimportantbecausethey:A.arenaturallyreplenishedB.donotdepleteovertimeC.areconsideredrenewableD.arenaturallyreplenishedanddonotdepleteovertime42.Solarenergyisharnessedby:A.convertingsunlightintoelectricityusingphotovoltaiccellsB.capturingthekineticenergyofwindC.utilizingtheenergyofflowingwaterD.burningfossilfuels43.Windenergyisgeneratedby:A.convertingsunlightintoelectricityusingphotovoltaiccellsB.capturingthekineticenergyofwindandconvertingitintoelectricalpowerC.utilizingtheenergyofflowingwaterD.burningfossilfuels44.Hydroelectricpowerutilizestheenergyof:A.sunlightB.windC.flowingwaterD.fossilfuels45.Theprimarypurposeofthearticleisto:A.describetheprocessofgeneratingsolarenergyB.explaintheimportanceofrenewableenergysourcesC.comparetheefficiencyofdifferentrenewableenergysourcesD.discusstheenvironmentalimpactofrenewableenergy46.Renewableenergysourcesareconsideredsustainablebecause:A.theyarenaturallyreplenishedB.theydonotdepleteovertimeC.theyareconsideredrenewableD.alloftheabove47.Photovoltaiccellsareusedto:A.capturethekineticenergyofwindB.convertsunlightintoelectricityC.utilizetheenergyofflowingwaterD.burnfossilfuels48.Windturbinesaredesignedto:A.convertsunlightintoelectricityB.capturethekineticenergyofwindandconvertitintoelectricalpowerC.utilizetheenergyofflowingwaterD.burnfossilfuels49.Thearticlementionsthatrenewableenergysourcesarebecomingincreasinglyimportantdueto:A.thedepletionoffossilfuelsB.theenvironmentalimpactoffossilfuelsC.thecost-effectivenessofrenewableenergyD.alloftheabove50.Theauthorimpliesthat:A.renewableenergysourcesaretheonlysolutiontotheworld'senergyneedsB.renewableenergysourcesaremoreexpensivethanfossilfuelsC.renewableenergysourcesaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanfossilfuelsD.renewableenergysourcesarenotasreliableasfossilfuels五、翻譯（共10題，每題2分，共20分）將下列句子翻譯成英語。51.這本書是我生日時(shí)收到的最好的禮物之一。52.我們學(xué)校最近舉辦了一場音樂會(huì)，很多學(xué)生都參加了。53.我最喜歡的季節(jié)是春天，因?yàn)樘鞖鉁嘏?，花開得漂亮。54.我希望將來能成為一名醫(yī)生，幫助人們治療疾病。55.我們應(yīng)該在課堂上認(rèn)真聽講，這樣我們才能更好地理解老師講解的內(nèi)容。56.我覺得體育鍛煉對我們的身體健康非常重要。57.中國的傳統(tǒng)文化源遠(yuǎn)流長，有很多值得我們學(xué)習(xí)和傳承的東西。58.我喜歡旅行，因?yàn)樗茏屛伊私獠煌奈幕惋L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。59.我父親是一名工程師，他在一家大型企業(yè)工作。60.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境，因?yàn)樗俏覀冑囈陨娴幕A(chǔ)。六、書面表達(dá)（共10分）請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文，不少于100字。提示：你最近參加了一次社區(qū)志愿者活動(dòng)，幫助清理公園。請描述這次活動(dòng)的目的、過程以及你的感受。61.活動(dòng)目的：幫助社區(qū)改善環(huán)境，提高居民的生活質(zhì)量。62.活動(dòng)過程：分組清理垃圾、修剪花草、擦拭公共設(shè)施。63.個(gè)人感受：感到非常有意義，希望將來還能參加類似的活動(dòng)。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)題意，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以選A。2.B解析：條件句的現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)，所以選B。3.C解析：根據(jù)題意，表示意愿，所以選C。4.B解析：疑問句中，have/has表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選B。5.A解析：wouldliketo表示愿意，所以選A。6.A解析：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以選A。7.A解析：rise是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式是rises，所以選A。8.A解析：left表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在有影響，所以選A。9.B解析：疑問句中，have/has表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選B。10.A解析：wouldliketo表示愿意，所以選A。二、完形填空11.A解析：inorderto表示為了，所以選A。12.A解析：ones泛指一些東西，所以選A。13.A解析：however表示然而，所以選A。14.A解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在有影響，所以選A。15.A解析：willwork表示將來會(huì)做某事，所以選A。16.A解析：willbenefit表示將來會(huì)受益，所以選A。17.A解析：hasincreased表示已經(jīng)增加，所以選A。18.A解析：willprovide表示將來會(huì)提供，所以選A。19.A解析：hasencouraged表示已經(jīng)鼓勵(lì)，所以選A。20.A解析：willoffer表示將來會(huì)提供，所以選A。三、閱讀理解21.D解析：integralpart表示整體的一部分，所以選D。22.C解析：both表示兩者都有，所以選C。23.A解析：allowusto表示使我們能夠，所以選A。24.A解析：however表示然而，所以選A。25.C解析：cyberbullying和onlineharassment都是負(fù)面的影響，所以選C。26.A解析：beawareof表示意識(shí)到，所以選A。27.B解析：useresponsibly表示負(fù)責(zé)任地使用，所以選B。28.A解析：powerfultool表示強(qiáng)大的工具，所以選A。29.B解析：inmoderation表示適度，所以選B。30.C解析：both表示兩者都有，所以選C。31.D解析：integralpart表示整體的一部分，所以選D。32.A解析：access表示獲取，所以選A。33.A解析：sedentarylifestyle表示久坐的生活方式，所以選A。34.C解析：cyberbullying和onlineharassment都是負(fù)面的影響，所以選C。35.A解析：criticalthinkers表示批判性思維者，所以選A。36.A解析：responsible表示負(fù)責(zé)任的，所以選A。37.A解析：face-to-face表示面對面的，所以選A。38.A解析：aware表示意識(shí)到，所以選A。39.D解析：offer表示提供，所以選D。40.C解析：makethemostof表示充分利用，所以選C。四、翻譯51.ThisbookisoneofthebestgiftsIreceivedonmybirthday.5