新課標(biāo)20xx年高考英語書面表達范例之議論文范例新課標(biāo)20xx年高考英語書面表達范例之議論文范例.高考英語書面表達議論文主要以正反對比議論文為例Howtowriteanargumentation？編制時間：2015-04-06班級________姓名___________________學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：學(xué)會高考英語議論文書面表達基本寫作方法。重點難點：學(xué)會議論文寫作常用句式。學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)：議論文指的是以議論為主要表達方式的文體。就某一方面的問題通過擺事實、講道理、辨是非的方式來表達作者的觀點和看法。高考書面表達一般只是要求同學(xué)們就某一熱點問題或者是觀點來談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。同學(xué)們在陳述自己的觀點時，可以運用議論文的一些寫作方法來論述自己的觀點，從而增強說服力，使你的文章脫穎而出。掌握議論文的一般結(jié)構(gòu)：引子、正文、結(jié)論。①引子(Introduction):由于英語作文受時間、字?jǐn)?shù)的限制，因此，在引言段中作者就必須簡單解釋要討論的問題并闡明自己的觀點。②正文(Mainbody):正文是論證的過程，作者必須有足夠的論據(jù)來論證自己的觀點。③結(jié)論(Conclusion):結(jié)論段可以用一兩句來結(jié)束文章，同時要注意與引言段的呼應(yīng)，但不能照搬前面的原話。議論文型書面表達應(yīng)掌握的常用表達方式總起:Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.Opinionsaredivided.Peoplehavetaken/adopteddifferentattitudestowards…Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.Peopletakedifferentviewsonthisquestion.表達不同觀點:…ofthemholdtheopinionthat….…ofthemareinfavoroftheideathat…Peoplewhoarefor/againsttheideathink…Somepeoplebelievethat….Othersarguethat…不同觀點之間的銜接:However,…ofthemholdadifferentview./…ofthemholdtheoppositeopinion.Peoplewhoareagainstitdon’tthinkso.However,eachcoinhastwosides.Differentfromthose….,…peoplethink….Ontheotherhand,…peopleobjectthat….并列關(guān)系：and,aswellas,also…遞進關(guān)系：besides,inaddition,moreover,what’smore…比較、對比：like,unlike,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand…表示時間關(guān)系：first,second,then,finally/atlast／intheend,soonimmediately,suddenly,atthesametime,meanwhile,recently表示對稱順序關(guān)系：foronething…..fortheotherthing,ononehand,…..ontheotherhand，aboveall,firstofall,firstly,secondly,next,finally，theformer….thelatter,表示遞進關(guān)系：whatismore,aswell,moreover,besides,furthermore,inaddition，what’sworse表示換一種方式表達：inotherwords,thatistosay表示舉例說明：forexample,like,suchas,forinstance1表示陳述事實：infact,actually,asamatteroffact,totellyouthetruth表示總結(jié)：onthewhole,inaword,tosumup,inshort,inconclusion,fromwhatIhavesaidabove表示因果關(guān)系：asaresult,thus,therefore,sothat,as,because,consequently,表示轉(zhuǎn)折：but,however,while,instead,although,differentfrom,notonly..butalso表達自己的觀點：inmyopinion,personally,asfarasIknow,Ibelieve,Ithink,asweall/on__,students’views/ideas/opinionsonitvary/differfrompersontoperson.Somestudentsbelievethat……h(huán)owever,othersholdtheviewthat_____AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ibelieve___Inconclusion/inawordOpinionsaredividedonthequestionsomeofusthinkthat….Thereasonisthat…..However,othersareagainstit.Theythink….Inmyopinion,foronereason,foranotherreason,inaword.Onlythrough…..Canwehaveabrightfuture.范例1你是成都七中高三年級的一名學(xué)生，今年即將高中畢業(yè)。請你根據(jù)下面所給的要點提示，就關(guān)于“高[請用狀語從句、名詞性從句、被動語態(tài)、不定式、部分倒裝、虛擬語氣完成作文。參考范文：AgoodmajororagooduniversityEverystudentwillbefacedwiththechoicewhenhepassestheCollegeEntranceExamination.Shouldhechooseagoodmajororagooduniversityfirst?Differentstudentswillofferdifferentanswers.Somestudentsthinkthechoiceshouldbebasedontheirowninterests.Becauseonlyinthiswaycantheytaketheirfavoritejobsinthefuture.Ortheyshouldselectmajoraccordingtotheneedofsociety.Otherstudentsbelievethatagooduniversityprovidesawiderangeofcourseswhichmaybeofgreatimportancetotheirdevelopmentandthatiftheywerenotgraduatingfromleadinguniversities,theywouldn’tbelikelytofindagoodjob.Personally,thebestchoiceisagoodmajoratagooduniversity.Ifwecan’tobtainboth,thefirstthingtoconsiderisagoodmajor,becausenomatterwherewestudy,wecanstillachievealotinacertainfieldifwetryourbest.2范例2對每個人而言,學(xué)習(xí)是非常重要的。請你以BeingaSuccessfulLearner為題,根據(jù)下表的提示,寫一篇短文。詞數(shù):120左右。注意:短文的開頭已寫出,不計入總詞數(shù)。BeingaSuccessfulLearner思路點撥:本文屬于文字信息類半開放性議論文,全文要求以怎樣成為一個成功的學(xué)習(xí)者為題展開討論。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括學(xué)習(xí)的重要性;成功學(xué)習(xí)者的共性以及自己的觀點并加以佐證。時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時;人稱以第一人稱為主。語言素材:1.趕上,追上keeppacewith;catchupwith2.有做……的能力havethecompetenceof;havetheabilitytodo3.依賴,依靠dependon;relyon;counton參考范文:BeingaSuccessfulLearnerhavetoacquirenewandadvancedknowledgetokeeppacewiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyaswellasthefiercelycompetitivesocietyandmakeourcountrystrongerandmorepowerful.Successfullearnersaresimilarinmanyways.Theyareindependentthinkersandhaveapositiveattitudetowardstheirstudy.Besides,theyhavethecompetenceofapplyingwhattheyhavelearnttopractice.Howcanwebesuccessfullearners?Inmyopinion,firstofall,weshoulddevelopourinterestinstudy,asthesayinggoes,“Interestisthebestteacher.”Second,weshouldformthehabitofmakingplansforourstudyandkeepingagoodbalancebetweenstudyandentertainment.Lastbutnotleast,remembernottodependonourteachersortextbooksonly.實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練：假如昨天你們班級以Nosmokinginpublicplaces?為題開了一次討論會。請根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇100字左右的文章介紹討論會的情況。3____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4Mostofusthinksmokingdoesharmtopeople’shealthandtheenvironment.Besides,peopleshouldnotspendsomuchmoneyonthecigarettes.Intheiropinion,peopleshouldhavetheirownrighttodothethingstheylike,suchassmoking.Itisveryhardtogiveupsmokingforthosepeoplewhohavesmokedformanyyears.Andtheythinksmokingisusefulforpeopletoimprovetheirwork.最近，你校組織高三學(xué)生開展了一場討論。討論的主題是：周末雙休日要不要上課。請根據(jù)下表提供的信息，寫一篇短文，客觀地介紹一下討論的情況。Recently,thestudentsofSenior3inourschoolhavehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhaveclassesonweekends.51．審題做到三定：①定體裁：議論文；②定人稱：以第三人稱為主；③定時態(tài)：主要用一般現(xiàn)在時。2．謀篇本文首先要介紹討論的主題：周末雙休日要不要上課。然后按照表中所說的三類學(xué)生進行逐一介紹。要按照文章要求客觀地介紹討論的情況，沒有必要表明自己的觀點。[學(xué)增分亮點]——————————————————————————————————————[滿分范文]Recently,thestudentsofSenior3inourschoolhavehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhaveclassesonweekends.①30%ofthemthinktheyshouldhaveclassesonweekends,becausethecollegeentranceexaminationthisyearwillbeheldinJune,andstudentsshouldmakefulluseoffreetimetoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.②Theythinkthatonlybystudyinghardercantheybeadmittedtoaleadinguniver