試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試九年級英語學(xué)科試題題號一二三四五六總分得分一、聽力測試(20分)A)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。(每小題1分)1.WhatdoesMr.GreenadviseLiMeitodo?A.Todomorereading.

B.TowatchmoreEnglishmovies.C.TojoinanEnglishclub.2.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Totherestaurant.

B.Tothebookstore.

C.Tothecafe.3.HowdidTomgotoschoolthismorning?A.Bybus.

B.Bybike.

C.Onfoot.4.WhydidAlicesleepinclass?A.Becauseshewasill.

B.Becauseshestayedupdoinghomework.C.Becauseshestayedupwatchingamovie.5.WhatdoesJimmean?A.Helikestobecomparedwithotherchildren.B.Herealizesitiswrongtoarguewithhisdad.C.Hesucceededincontrollinghimself.B)請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前你都將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。(每小題1分)請聽第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。6.WhatwillthegirldoduringtheSpringFestival?A.Takeatrip.B.Visithergrandparents.

C.Spendtimewithagirl.7.WhydoesthemanwanttogotoXi'an?A.BecausetherearedeliciousfoodsinXi'an.

B.BecauseXi'anisbeautiful.C.BecauseXi'anhasalonghistory.請聽第2段對話，回答第8、9小題。8.WhatisChinafamousfor?A.Trees.

B.Tea.

C.Clay.9.HowareteapotsmadebyYixingClay?A.Expensive.

B.Heavy.

C.Useful.請聽第3段對話，回答第10至第12小題。10.Whereisthenearesthospital?A.Farfromthepostoffice.

B.Atthethirdcrossing.C.Nexttotheschool.11.Howlongdoesittaketogotothehospitalonfoot?A.Abouthalfanhour.

B.Aboutanhour.

C.Aboutoneandahalfhours.12.WhichisTUREaccordingtotheconversation?A.Thewomanworksinthehospital.

B.Thewomanwilldrivetothehospital.C.Thewomanhastotakeherbabytothenearesthospital.請聽第4段對話，回答第13至第15小題。13.WhydoestheboyadviseEmilytodrinkthesouplater?A.Becauseit'snotagoodmannertodrinksoupfirst.B.Becausethesoupistoohotnow.C.Becausethere'snospoononthetablenow.14.WheredoChinesepeopleputtheirchopsticksduringameal?A.Onthebowl.

B.Ontheplate.

C.Onthetable.15.Whatcanwelearnformthedialogue?A.Emilycan'tusechopsticks.

B.TheboyisfromBrazil.C.PeoplearenotsupposedtoeatwithhandsinBrazil.(C)請聽下面1段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍。(每小題1分)16.Inthebeginning,kitesaremadeof________.17.Peopleflewkitesto________badluckbefore.18.Oneofthelargestkitesintheworldisabout________squaremeters.19.It'sapleasuretoseekiteswithlightsonthemflyinginthesky________.20.Peoplewithgreatkite-flying________willcompetetogether.二、單項填空(8分)請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(每小題1分)1．The________onherfaceshowsthatterriblethingsmusthavehappenedtoher.A．smile B．a(chǎn)ction C．expression D．picture2．—It’salongtimesinceIlastsawJane.Iwonderifshe________alot.—Yes,sheistallerandmoreoutgoing.A．waschanging B．haschanged C．willchange D．changes3．—MyparentsaretakingmetoSanyafortheweekend.—Luckyyou!Thistripis________whatyouneed,foryouhavebeenstudyinghardfordays.A．mostly B．easily C．exactly D．hardly4．—MostofusthinkClassFivewillwinthebasketballgame.—Maybeyouareright,butIstill________mypoint.A．goon B．takeup C．stickto D．keepon5．—Jane,doyoulikeeatinghot-drynoodles?—Yes,it’smyfavorite.Nothingcanbe________,Ithink.A．delicious B．moredelicious C．lessdelicious D．themostdelicious6．Childrenarenotallowedtousetheswimmingpool________theyarewiththeirparents.A．though B．until C．unless D．or7．—Ithinkit’smoreandmoreimportantforustoprotectourenvironment.—Iagreewithyou.Airandwater________seriously.A．ispolluted B．a(chǎn)repolluting C．Pollute D．a(chǎn)rebeingpolluted8．—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Heaskedme________.A．whoIamwaitingfor B．whyIlookedunhappythenC．WhenIwillgotothelibrary D．howcouldIworkoutthisproblem三、完形填空(26分)A)(每小題1分)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。AgrowingnumberofpeopleinChinachoosetospendtheirsparetimeatless-knownplacestospecialandrelaxingholidayexperiences.That’scalled“reversetourism(反向旅游)”.Duringthegoldenholiday,alargenumberoftouristspopularholidayplacesinordertoenjoypeacefulandquietplaces.Afterall,wanttogetawayfromthebusycitylife.AccordingtoapieceofnewsinApril2023,thenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheMayDayholidaywas.Bookingsforfour-starandfive-starhotelsinless-traveledplacesallincreasedatleast20times.Itmadepeople.Besidescrowds,sometouristschooseless-traveledplacestosaveontheoftripstopopularplaces.Thepopularplacesrequireexpensivetickets,mealsandhotelstays.What’smore,populartouristplacesarealwayscrowdedandoftenraisepricesduringholidays.Inaddition,less-knownplacesarenotas“commercial(商業(yè)的)”asdevelopedones.Andtheyareabletomorerealexperiencesandnaturalmeets.However,someunder-developedplacesarepaidlittleonline.Intheseplaces,touristsdon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney,theycanoffermoresurprises.What’smore,thedevelopmentoftheInternet,somelesspopularcitiesareknowntomorepeople.Attracted(吸引)bythepicturesorvideosofthecities,morepeoplegotothelesspopularcitiestotravel.Thisriseofreversetourismisnotathing.Itmeansthattouristsnowhavemorechoices.Andinfact,reversetourismcanbringmoretothetourismmarket.Moreimportantly,theriseissettoforcepopularplacestoimprovethemselves.9．A．lookfor B．lookup C．lookafter D．lookover10．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．a(chǎn)dvised C．a(chǎn)chieved D．a(chǎn)voided11．A．traders B．tourists C．farmers D．a(chǎn)rtists12．A．reducing B．providing C．increasing D．losing13．A．surprised B．worried C．proud D．interested14．A．time B．energy C．courage D．cost15．A．hardly B．usually C．never D．seldom16．A．our B．your C．their D．his17．A．offer B．divide C．spread D．remain18．A．development B．suggestion C．a(chǎn)greement D．a(chǎn)ttention19．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so20．A．from B．a(chǎn)bout C．with D．a(chǎn)bove21．A．fantastic B．ugly C．terrible D．scary22．A．slow B．clear C．lucky D．bad23．A．services B．chances C．lessons D．rulesB)(每小題1分)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從方框中所給的詞中選出合適的單詞，用正確的形式填空，每個詞限用一次。become

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answerInschool,yousurelyhavehadtheexperiencethattherearegoodstudentsandnotsogoodones.Andtherearetheoutstanding(優(yōu)秀的)ones.Inthispassage,wewillgiveyousomeadvice24youbecomepartofthegroupofgreatandoutstandingstudents.Anoutstandingstudentisapersonwhoiscurious(好奇的)andseesthingsdifferently.Healways25questions.Youshouldn’tconnecthimwithgrades,though.26youpayallyourattentiontogettinggoodgrades,thenyou’llmissthepoint.Youdon’tstartwithgoodgradesandthenbecomebrilliantand27.Itistheotherwayaround.Sohowcanyou28an“A”student?Youcanhaveonlyideasandcreativebreakthroughs(突破)aboutthingsyouknow.Themore29youhave,themoreyouareabletoconnecttheseseparatepartsandfactsinunusualways.Youarelikelytoaskinterestingquestions.Andyoumightevencomeupwithsurprising30.What’smore,youshouldalsoknowthatunderstandingnewknowledgeisnotalwayseasy,especiallyiftheknowledgeis31newtoyou.Itmaytakeyouseveraldaysor32weekstotakeitin.Sostartearlyreadingyourlearningmaterials.Understandingisthe33purposeofyourlearning.Rotelearning(死記硬背)offacts34understandingisnothelpful,evencompletelyuseless.四、閱讀理解(46分)A)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(每小題2分)(A)StayingSafeinaLightningStormLightning(閃電)isabigflashofelectricity.Ithappensduringastorm.Lightninghitsmoreofteninsummer.That’sbecausetherearemorestormsinsummer.Lightningcanbedangerous.Herearesomesuggestionstostaysafe:Outdoors·Checkifthunderstormsareintheweatherreport.·Findaplacetostay,suchasastrongbuildingoracarwithahardroof(屋頂).·Donotstandundertreesthatarealoneinthemiddleofafield.·Donotstandundertalltreeswhenthereareshortertreescloseby.·Donotstandnearthingsthataremadeofmetal.Indoors·Closeallthewindowsanddoors.·Donottakeashower.Stayawayfromwater.·Turnoffappliancesincludingcomputers,fridgesandTVs.TheLightningCrouch(閃電躲避處)Ifyoufeelyourskinhurtoryourhairstandup,thiscouldmeanyouareabouttobehitbylightning.Getintothe“LightningCrouch”.Crouchdownlowandcurlintoasmallball.Putyourhandsonyourkneesandkeepyourheaddown.Trytobeassmallasyoucan,withverylittletouchingtheground.DONOTLIEONTHEGROUND!35．Inwhichseasondoeslightningmostoftenhappen?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall. D．Winter.36．Howmanysuggestionsaregivenwhenpeopleareindoors?A．Two B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.37．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thehardmetalroofisnotsafeinalightningstorm.B．Theweatherreportwon'ttellyouthunderstorms.C．Youcanstandundertreesinalightningstorm.D．Themetalthingswillnotharmyouwhenlightninghappens.(B)LaoShehasalwaysbeenanadmiredandfamouswriter.Hisearlyhardlifehelpedhimcreatemanygreatworks.FourGenerationsUnderOneRoof,oneofhismostfamousworks,isthemostmeaningfulnovelI’veeverread.ItmainlytellsthestoryofthehardlifeoftheQifamilylivinginBeijingduringthewarofthe1940s.However,whatmovesmemostisnotitsplot(情節(jié)),buthowitdescribesdifferentcharacters.QiRuixuanisoneofthemaincharacters.Hewasakindandactiveteacherwhohopedtofightforhiscountryallthetime,buthehadtostayathishometownbecauseofhisfamily.Althoughhedidn’tjointhearmy,hetriedhisbesttokeephisfamilysafe.Andhealwaystoldhisstudentsandneighbors,“Chinawon’tbebeatenandthefuturewillbefullofhope”.Ontheotherhand,GuanXiaohewasabadman.Heworkedfortheenemiesforhisownbenefit(利益),butfinallyhewaskilledbythem.Fromthenovel,wecanlearnhowterribleitwasduringthewar.ThebraveChinesepeoplefinallywonthefreedomandhonorthroughgreatefforts.Everybravemanshouldn’tbeforgotten.Asthesayinggoes,everymanhasashareofresponsibilityforthefutureofhiscountry.Tillnow,ourcountryhasbecomestrongerandstronger.However,itwillnevermakefurtherprogressifweteenagersremainsatisfiedwiththecomfortablelifewehavenow.So,wemustkeepstudyinghardtomakecontributionstoourmotherland!Let’sgetstartedfromnowon.38．WhatisthemainideaofFourGenerationsUnderOneRoof?A．ThehardlifeofLaoShe.B．TheprogressofChinainthepastfewyears.C．ThehardlifeoftheQifamilyduringthe1940s.D．ThedifferentcharacterpersonalitiesoftheQifamily.39．WhoisQiRuixuan?A．Abadmanwhoworkedfortheenemies.B．Ateacherwhohopedtofightforhiscountry.C．Acharacterwhowaskilledbytheenemies.D．Amanwhoremainedsatisfiedwithhislife.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthenovel?A．Theimportanceofstudyinghard.B．ThebraveryofChinesepeopleduringthewar.C．Theadvantagesofworkingasateacher.D．Thevalueofthepeacefullife.41．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A．天下興亡，匹夫有責(zé)。 B．得道者多助，失道者寡助。C．水能載舟，亦能覆舟。 D．千里之行，始于足下。42．Whatdoesthewriterexpectteenagerstodoaccordingtothepassage?A．Remainsatisfiedwiththeircomfortablelife.B．Forgetaboutthepastandfocusonthepresent.C．Studyhardandmakecontributionstotheirmotherland.D．Setagoaltobeagreatwriterinthefuture.(C)Haveyoueverwatchedhorseracing?Doyouknowabouthorseracing?TheUKisthebirthplaceofmodernhorseracing.InBritain,thecenteroflifeintheMiddleAgeswashorse,whichwasthesymbolofpowerandwealth,andwasnecessaryfortraveling,huntingandwar.Horseracingisanancientsportdatingbacktoabout4,500BC.HorseracingisasportwhichisespeciallypopularintheUK,theUSA,theUAEandAustralia.Thegoaloftheraceistoreachthefinishlineassoonaspossibleandthefirstoneisthewinner.Theownerofahorseusuallyhires(雇傭)atrainertotrainthehorsefortherace.________Theymustbekeptinorder,ortheywillbekickedoffbytherace.Thehorsewhichattendsthecompetitionmustbeatleastfouryearsold.FortheBritish,horseracingisnotonlyasport,butalsoaholidayandsocialactivity.Ortobehonest,itisachanceforfriendstogettogether,justlikevisitingparksandlisteningtoconcertsmoreofteneveryday.JustlikethedragonboatracesinChina,horseracingisanimportantpartinBritishculture.Asthesymbolofpeaceandgoodluck,ithasbecomeatypicalsenseofculturalimageandhasinfluencedtheBritishnationformanyyears.43．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingstories. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bycomparingfacts. D．Bygivingexamples.44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Anyhorsecanattendthehorseracing.B．Horsestakingpartintheracecanrunfreely.C．Afive-year-oldhorsecantakepartintherace.D．Thegoaloftheraceistochoosethemostexcellentplayer.45．Choosethebestsentencetofillinthe________inParagraph2.A．Allhorsesshouldbewell-taught.B．Resultsarereportedshortlyaftereachhorserace.C．Thehorseracingruleshaveneverbeenchangedforcenturies.D．Thousandsofracehorsesarekilledbecauseoftheirlowspeed.46．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Horseracingisnecessaryfortravel.B．HorseracingisanimportantpartofBritishculture.C．Horseracingisasocialactivityforfriends.D．Peoplelikelisteningtoconcertsafterthehorseracing.47．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．(D)ScientistsinNorway(挪威)havecreatedanunderwaterrobotthatcantelldifferentkindsofpollutionatthebottomofthesea.Therobotwillhelpclean-upteamsfindtherubbishandgivethemachancetoremovethethingsthatcancausethemostharmtotheenvironment.Therobot,whichweighsnearly100poundsandusesspecialcamerastotake3Dpictures,wascreatedbyateamatSkarvTechnologies.TheresearchersputtheirworktothetestatalakeinthecityofBergen,onNorway’ssouthwestcoast.First,therobotswamupanddowninrowsataboutsixfeetabovethelakebed,collectinginformationwiththespecialcamera.Thenacomputerturnedtheinformationintoamap,whichshoweddifferentkindsofrubbishindifferentcolors.Atotalof3,894objectswerefoundinthelakeanddividedintodifferentkinds.“There’stoomuchrubbish,”amemberoftheSkarvTechnologiesteamtoldNewScientist.“There’ssomewherearound165to300tonsofrubbishinthelake.”Itisnotalwayspossibleforclean-upteamstoremovealltherubbishtheyfindunderwater,becausethereissomethingmoreimportanttoclean.Therobotwillbeusedtohelptheteamsfindthemostharmfulthings,andspendtheirtime,effortsandmoneyinremovingthemfirst.“Glassisn’reallypolluting,”saidFossum.“Soifyouknowthere’sanareawithalotofglass,youprobablycanignorethat.Instead,youshouldpayattentiontothethingsthatareputtingheavymetalsintotheenvironment.”Besideshelpingtocheckthepollution,therobotcanalsotellthepositionsofanimalsinthesea.Itcanavoidhurtingtheanimalswhiletheclean-upteamsremovetherubbish.48．Whatcantheunderwaterrobotdo?A．Itcanremovealltherubbish. B．Itcantellthepositionsoflakes.C．Itcanturntheinformationintomaps. D．Itcantelldifferentkindsofpollution.49．Howdoestheunderwaterrobotcollectinformation?A．Bydrawingamapofthelake.B．Byturningthemapsintodifferenttexts.C．Byusingspecialcamerastotakepictures.D．Bylisteningtothesoundsofobjectsonthelakebed.50．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingParagraph4?A．Toworkouthowmuchrubbishisinthelake.B．Toshowthattheunderwaterrobotishelpful.C．Totellushowtocleanuptherubbishinthelake.D．Toencourageteamstofindthemostharmfulthings.51．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignore”meaninParagraph5?A．Takein. B．Dealwith. C．Findout. D．Leaveout.52．Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Whentherobotwillbeusedaroundtheworld.B．Whatpollutionanimalscauseinthesea.C．Howtherobottellsthepositionsofanimals.D．Whyanimalsareimportanttotheenvironment.B)(每小題2分)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下面的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文章中，使短文的意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Today,alargenumberofyoungpeopleareinfluencedbyallkindsofchoices.53Butitalsoleadssomeyoungpeopletoexperience“mentalinternalfriction(精神內(nèi)耗)”.Thereasonisthattheyhavethestressofstudyingandtheyhavetoexperiencemorepainfromnon-acceptanceofthemselves.Butdon’tbedisappointedbytheseproblems.Therearesomesuggestionsthatcanhelpyouclearthemup,oratleasthelpyoureduceyourworries.54Don’tthinkofyourselfthroughtheeyesofothers.Wewillneversatisfyeveryone.Everypersonisdifferent.Somepeoplewillalwaysdisagreewithyourdecisionsbecausetheyjudgeyoubasedontheirownvalues.55Thatistosay,thekeytosuccessistryingtobeyourselfinsteadoftryingtopleaseanyone.Sayyestoyourfeelings;seeandacceptyourself.Emotions(情緒)areyours,sotrytosayyestoyouremotions.Facingyourownmistakesandpraisingyourownadvantagesareimportant.Youmaynotallowyourselftobeangryorsad.56Thatmeansyoushouldsayyestoyouremotionsandseeyourselfclearly.Enrichyourselfbystudyingordevelopingnewhobbies.57Itwillmakeyoufindmorepleasureinyourlife.Learningcanprovideachancetofindyourselfandmakeyourlifecolorfulandbeautiful.Trytolearnsomeknowledgeorskillsortakeupnewhobbies,andyouwillhaveawonderfultime.Justbethemasterofyouremotions.Thenyouwillliveabetterlife.A．Sohowcanyoustopmentalinternalfriction?B．Knowingyourselfisthebeginningofallwisdom.C．Thisgivesthemchancestochoosewhattheywant.D．Tothisend,youwillalwaysneedtocheckonyourself.E．Readingwillopenyoureyesandmakeyourheartpeaceful.F．Takeupnewinterestsandfindoutthingsthatyouarefondof.G．Theyoftenfinditdifficulttomakethebestchoicebecauseoftheirinexperience.五、補全對話(5分)請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻滋?，使對話通順、合理，意思完整?AnnaandDavearetalkinginthestreet.Anna=A,Dave=D)A:Hi,Dave!58D:IamgoingtoShanghai.TherewillbeaChatGPTFair.A:59Howlongdoesitlast?D:Itwilllastthreedays.I’mgoingthereformyholiday.A:Thatmustbefun.60D:Yes,Ihavebeentheretwice.Canyougowithme?A:61ButIhavetostayathomeandstudyformytest.D:That’sapity!Whenisthetest?A:62D:Goodluck!A:Thankyou.A．Nextmonth.B．Howfarisitnow?C．Don’tyouthinkso?D．Thatsoundsamazing.E．Haveyoueverbeenthere?F．HowIwishIcouldgowithyou!G．Whatisyourplanfortheholiday?六、書面表達(15分)63．習(xí)近平總書記強調(diào)中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化是中華民族的文化根脈。文化自信是對中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化精髓的自信。閱讀理解C篇講述的是英國文化的重要組成部分——賽馬文化，讓我們耳目一新。你的英國筆友Mike也想了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化，假設(shè)你是LiMei，請聯(lián)系所學(xué)內(nèi)容，向他發(fā)一封郵件介紹你最喜歡的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，并請他分享給更多人。寫作要點參考詞匯1.Introduceyourfavoritetraditionalfestival.fallson,food/activities,celebrations,meanings,wishes...2.Explain(解釋)whyyoulikeitbest.3.AskMiketospreadittoothers.要求：1.短文應(yīng)包括提示中所有的寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名；3.詞數(shù)80-120，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMike,I’mgladtohearthatyouwanttoknowaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMei答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．C【詳解】句意：她臉上的表情表明她一定發(fā)生了可怕的事情?？疾槊~辨析。smile微笑；action行動；expression表情；picture圖片。根據(jù)“The...onherfaceshowsthatterriblethingsmusthavehappenedtoher”可知，從一個人臉上的表情可以推測發(fā)生了什么樣的事情，故選C 。2．B【詳解】句意：——自從我上次見到簡以來，已經(jīng)有很長時間了。我想知道她是不是變了很多?！堑?，她更高了也更外向了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。waschanging過去進行時；haschanged現(xiàn)在完成時；willchange一般將來時；changes第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知，Jane的改變是從上次見面以后開始的，是過去發(fā)生的事情，而且影響到了現(xiàn)在，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞”，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has，change的過去分詞是changed。故選B。3．C【詳解】句意：——我的父母要帶我去三亞度周末?！阏嫘疫\！這次旅行正是你所需要的，因為你已經(jīng)努力學(xué)習(xí)了好幾天了?？疾楦痹~辨析。mostly主要地；easily簡單地；exactly準確地，正是；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“foryouhavebeenstudyinghardfordays.”可知，此處是指這次旅行正是你所需要的。故選C。4．C【詳解】句意：——我們大多數(shù)人認為五班會贏得籃球賽?！苍S你是對的，但我還是堅持我的觀點。考查動詞短語。goon繼續(xù)；takeup開始從事；stickto堅持；keepon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Maybeyouareright,butIstill…mypoint.”可知，此處是指我不太認同對方的觀點，堅持自己的想法；選項C“堅持”符合語境。故選C。5．B【詳解】句意：——Jane，你喜歡吃熱干面么？——是的，那是我的最愛。沒有東西比它更美味了，我想。考查形容詞比較級。delicious美味的，原級；moredelicious更美味的；lessdelicious更不美味的；themostdelicious最美味的。根據(jù)句意，沒有東西比它更美味，用比較級，排除AD；再聯(lián)系上文，這是我的最愛，可知是更美味的意思。故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：孩子們除非和父母在一起，否則不允許使用游泳池?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；though盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；until直到，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；or或者；分析語境可知，孩子們有父母在身邊是使用游泳池的條件，結(jié)合“arenotallowed”可知，此處用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：——我認為保護環(huán)境對我們來說越來越重要。——我同意你的看法。空氣和水正受到嚴重污染。考查被動語態(tài)和時態(tài)。主語Airandwater與動詞pollute之間是被動關(guān)系；結(jié)合語境，可知空處表示“正受到嚴重污染”，時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)bebeingdone，主語是Airandwater，be動詞用are。故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：——老師剛才說了什么？——他問我當(dāng)時為什么看起來不高興?？疾橘e語從句。答句包含一個賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除選項D；主句“Heaskedme”是一般過去時，賓語從句的時態(tài)遵循“主過從必過”原則，所以選項A和C時態(tài)不妥。故選B。9．A10．D11．B12．C13．A14．D15．B16．C17．A18．D19．B20．C21．A22．D23．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了越來越多的人選擇反向旅游，即去不太知名的地方度過特別且放松的假期，以及反向旅游興起的原因和帶來的影響。9．句意：在中國，越來越多的人選擇在不太知名的地方度過他們的業(yè)余時間，以尋找特別和放松的假期體驗。lookfor尋找；lookup查閱；lookafter照顧；lookover檢查。根據(jù)“specialandrelaxingholidayexperiences”可知，此處指尋找特別和放松的假期體驗。故選A。10．句意：在黃金假期期間，大量游客避開熱門的度假勝地，以便享受寧靜和安靜的地方。allowed允許；advised建議；achieved實現(xiàn)；avoided避免。根據(jù)“inordertoenjoypeacefulandquietplaces”可知，此處指避開熱門的度假勝地。故選D。11．句意：畢竟，游客們都想遠離繁忙的城市生活。traders商人；tourists游客；farmers農(nóng)民；artists藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)“Duringthegoldenholiday,alargenumberoftourists”可知，此處指游客們。故選B。12．句意：根據(jù)2023年4月的一份報道，五一假期期間，不太熱門城市的酒店預(yù)訂量有所增加。reducing減少；providing提供；increasing增加；losing失去。根據(jù)“Bookingsforfour-starandfive-starhotelsinless-traveledplacesallincreasedatleast20times.”可知，此處指不太熱門城市的酒店預(yù)訂量有所增加。故選C。13．句意：這讓人們感到驚訝。surprised驚訝的；worried擔(dān)心的；proud自豪的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Bookingsforfour-starandfive-starhotelsinless-traveledplacesallincreasedatleast20times.”可知，不太熱門城市的酒店預(yù)訂量大幅增加，這會讓人們感到驚訝。故選A。14．句意：除了人群，一些游客選擇不太熱門的地方是為了節(jié)省去熱門地方的旅行費用。time時間；energy能量；courage勇氣；cost費用。根據(jù)“Thepopularplaces...requireexpensivetickets,mealsandhotelstays.”可知，此處指節(jié)省去熱門地方的旅行費用。故選D。15．句意：熱門的地方通常需要昂貴的門票、餐飲和住宿。hardly幾乎不；usually通常；never從不；seldom很少。根據(jù)“requireexpensivetickets,mealsandhotelstays”及常識可知，熱門的地方通常需要昂貴的門票、餐飲和住宿。故選B。16．句意：更重要的是，熱門旅游景點總是很擁擠，而且在假期經(jīng)常會提高他們的價格。our我們的；your你的；their他們的；his他的。根據(jù)“populartouristplaces”可知，此處指熱門旅游景點的價格，應(yīng)用their指代。故選C。17．句意：而且它們能夠提供更真實的體驗和自然的邂逅。offer提供；divide分開；spread傳播；remain保持。根據(jù)“morerealexperiencesandnaturalmeets”可知，此處指提供更真實的體驗和自然的邂逅。故選A。18．句意：然而，一些欠發(fā)達的地方在網(wǎng)上很少受到關(guān)注。development發(fā)展；suggestion建議；agreement同意；attention關(guān)注。根據(jù)“However,someunder-developedplacesarepaidlittle...online.”及常識可知，欠發(fā)達的地方在網(wǎng)上很少受到關(guān)注。故選D。19．句意：在這些地方游客不需要花太多錢，但它們可以提供更多的驚喜。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根據(jù)“Intheseplaces,touristsdon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney,...theycanoffermoresurprises.”可知，前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選B。20．句意：此外，隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，一些不太受歡迎的城市被更多的人所熟知。from從；about關(guān)于；with隨著；above在……之上。根據(jù)“thedevelopmentoftheInternet”可知，此處指隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，應(yīng)用with。故選C。21．句意：被這些城市美妙的圖片或視頻所吸引，越來越多的人去不太受歡迎的城市旅游。fantastic極好的；ugly丑陋的；terrible可怕的；scary嚇人的。根據(jù)“morepeoplegotothelesspopularcitiestotravel”可知，被美妙的圖片或視頻所吸引，所以才會去旅游。故選A。22．句意：反向旅游的興起并不是一件壞事。slow慢的；clear清楚的；lucky幸運的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“Itmeansthattouristsnowhavemorechoices.”可知，反向旅游的興起并不是一件壞事。故選D。23．句意：事實上，反向旅游可以為旅游市場帶來更多的機會。services服務(wù)；chances機會；lessons課程；rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)“reversetourismcanbringmore...tothetourismmarket”及常識可知，反向旅游可以為旅游市場帶來更多的機會。故選B。24．tohelp25．a(chǎn)sks26．If27．outstanding28．become29．knowledge30．a(chǎn)nswers31．completely32．even33．final34．without【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了如何成為一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，并給出了一些建議。24．句意：在這篇文章中，我們將給你一些建議，幫助你成為優(yōu)秀學(xué)生群體中的一員。根據(jù)“wewillgiveyousomeadvice...youbecomepartofthegroup”和備選詞匯可知，給出建議是為了幫助你成為優(yōu)秀學(xué)生群體的一員。help“幫助”符合語境，且此處是不定式表示目的。故填tohelp。25．句意：他總是問問題。根據(jù)“Anoutstandingstudentisapersonwhoiscurious(好奇的)andseesthingsdifferently.Healways...questions.”和備選詞匯可知，問問題可以體現(xiàn)好奇。ask“問”符合語境，且主語是He，動詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式asks。故填asks。26．句意：如果你把所有注意力都放在取得好成績上，那么你就會錯過重點。根據(jù)“youpayallyourattention”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示條件，if“如果”符合語境。故填I(lǐng)f。27．句意：你不是從好成績開始，然后變得聰明和優(yōu)秀。根據(jù)“brilliantand”和備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)填與“聰明”相近的形容詞，outstanding“優(yōu)秀的”符合語境。故填outstanding。28．句意：那么你如何能成為一名A等生？根據(jù)“howcanyou...an‘A’student”和備選詞匯可知，如何成為一名A等生。become“成為”符合語境，且情態(tài)動詞can后加動詞原形。故填become。29．句意：你擁有的知識越多，你就越能以不尋常的方式將這些獨立的部分和事實聯(lián)系起來。根據(jù)“Youcanhaveonlyideasandcreativebreakthroughs(突破)aboutthingsyouknow.”和備選詞匯可知，需要知識越才能有聯(lián)系信息的能力。knowledge“知識”符合語境。故填knowledge。30．句意：你甚至可能會提出令人驚訝的答案。根據(jù)“Youarelikelytoaskinterestingquestions.Andyoumightevencomeupwithsurprising...”和備選詞匯可知，可能問有趣的問題，也可能有令人驚訝的答案。answer“答案”符合語境，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示多個。故填answers。31．句意：更重要的是，你也應(yīng)該知道理解新知識并不總是容易的，特別是如果這些知識對你來說是全新的。根據(jù)“understandingnewknowledgeisnotalwayseasy,especiallyiftheknowledgeis...newtoyou”和備選詞匯可知，如果知識是全新的，理解起來是不容易的。completely“完全地”符合語境，副詞修飾形容詞new。故填completely。32．句意：你可能花費幾天甚至幾周的時間來吸收它。根據(jù)“Itmaytakeyouseveraldaysor...weeksto...”和備選詞匯可知，可能花費幾天甚至幾周的時間。even“甚至”符合語境。故填even。33．句意：理解是你學(xué)習(xí)的最終目的。根據(jù)“Understandingisthe...purposeofyourlearning.”和備選詞匯可知，理解是學(xué)習(xí)的最終目標。final“最終的”符合語境。故填final。34．句意：死記硬背事實而不理解是沒有幫助的，甚至完全無用。根據(jù)“Rotelearning

offacts...understandingisnothelpful”和備選詞匯可知，在不理解的情況下死記硬背是無用的。without“沒有”符合語境。故填without。35．B36．B37．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了在雷暴天氣中保持安全的一些建議，包括戶外、室內(nèi)以及閃電躲避處的應(yīng)對措施。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Lightninghitsmoreofteninsummer.That’sbecausetherearemorestormsinsummer.”可知，閃電在夏季更常發(fā)生，因為夏季有更多的雷暴。故選B。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Indoors”部分“Closeallthewindowsanddoors.Donottakeashower.Stayawayfromwater.Turnoffappliancesincludingcomputers,fridgesandTVs.”可知，室內(nèi)有三條建議