3/3專題02短語（期末復(fù)習(xí)講義）年份卷別考點考情分析2025北京卷名詞短語【考向透視】分析近年高考真題可知，高考語篇理解的核心是快速、準(zhǔn)確地處理復(fù)雜信息，而長難句的難點常在于找準(zhǔn)核心名詞短語；完形填空考察在具體語境中準(zhǔn)確選用詞匯的能力，而這與短語結(jié)構(gòu)密不可分；在語法填空更是直接、系統(tǒng)地考察語法知識，此中短語結(jié)構(gòu)是高頻考點；寫作時語言輸出能力的終極體現(xiàn)，短語的運用水平直接決定文章的檔次?！緩?fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】掌握名詞短語、形容詞短語和副詞短語的定義、功能和構(gòu)成。強(qiáng)化對短語的識別能力，提升效率。融會貫通，在各大題型中化輸入為輸出。新高考I卷副詞短語新高考II卷形容詞短語；名詞短語浙江卷名詞短語2024新高考I卷名詞新高考II卷名詞全國甲卷形容詞短語2023新高考I卷形容詞短語新高考II卷名詞短語；副詞短語浙江卷名詞短語全國乙卷形容詞短語短語短語短語或詞組是具有一定意義但不構(gòu)成句子或從句的一組詞。根據(jù)中心詞不同的詞性，又可分為名詞短語、形容詞短語和副詞短語。知識點01名詞短語1.定義:指以一個名詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語,在句中的功能相當(dāng)于名詞。Theboyinthecarismylittlebrother.車?yán)锏哪莻€男孩是我的小弟弟。2.構(gòu)成:名詞短語由名詞與它的修飾語一起構(gòu)成。名詞的修飾語與名詞有兩種位置關(guān)系：一是修飾語放在被修飾名詞的前面，叫作前置定語；二是修飾語放在被修飾名詞的后面，叫作后置定語。具體形式如下所示。句子的描述對象即為句子的主語。主語通常位于句子前面(部分)，常由名詞、代詞、動名詞、不定式及從句充當(dāng)。限定詞+名詞theboy、twoclubs限定詞+形容詞(短語)+名詞abeautifulgirl、someinterestingbooks限定詞+動名詞+名詞thereadingroom限定詞+描述性名詞+名詞ourschoollife、thetrainstation限定詞+形容詞+名詞+介詞短語thetallbuildingneartheriver限定詞+名詞+不定式短語themeetingtobeheld限定詞+名詞+分詞短語theboywearingbluejeans限定詞+名詞+定語從句thepeopleImetthere限定詞包括以下幾類:3.功能：在句中當(dāng)作名詞用，一般作主語、賓語、表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語。Theseredrosesareforyou.(作主語)這些紅玫瑰是給你的。Asforme,Englishismyfavoritesubject.(作表語)對我來說,英語是我最喜歡的科目。YoumayaskyourEnglishteacherforhelp.(作賓語)你可以向你的英語老師尋求幫助。Wecallhimagreatteacher.(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)我們稱他為偉大的教師。名詞短語作主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與名詞短語中的中心詞保持一致。Anumberofbooksareonthedesk.許多書在桌子上。Thenumberofbooksisnotlarge.書的數(shù)量并不多。知識點02形容詞短語1.定義：指以一個形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于形容詞。IfeelextremelysatisfiedwithwhatI’veachieved.我對我所取得的成就感到非常滿意。2.構(gòu)成：形容詞短語由幾個形容詞或形容詞及其修飾語構(gòu)成。具體形式如下所示。副詞+形容詞verysuitable形容詞+enoughgoodenough形容詞+介詞短語fullofwater副詞+形容詞+介詞短語wellworthyofpraise形容詞+并列連詞+形容詞richandstrong3.功能:在句中當(dāng)作形容詞用，可以修飾名詞或代詞，還可以用作表語或者賓語補(bǔ)足語。Theycangoboatinganddivinginlakesorseas,whichisextremelyexciting.(表語)他們可以去湖泊或大海里劃船和潛水,這真是太令人興奮了。Ifindourtextsverydifficultformetoremember.(賓語補(bǔ)足語)我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的課文對我來說很難記住。知識點03副詞短語1.定義：以一個副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞。Thepartylastnightwentprettywell.Everyonehadagreattimedancingandchatting.昨晚的派對進(jìn)行得相當(dāng)不錯。每個人都盡情地跳舞、聊天。2.構(gòu)成：副詞短語由幾個副詞或副詞及其修飾語構(gòu)成。具體形式如下所示。副詞+副詞quitewell、veryquickly副詞+enoughclearlyenough副詞+并列連詞+副詞againandagain、fasterandfaster3.功能：在句中當(dāng)作副詞用,可以修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或句子。Theydoquitewellinworkingingroups.(修飾動詞)他們在團(tuán)體合作方面做得很好。Quitecomfortably,theystayedatourapartmentfortwoweeks.(修飾句子)他們在我們的公寓里舒舒服服地住了兩周。Theyaremuchtooexcitedtoseetheirfriendsagain.(修飾形容詞)他們再次見到朋友們太興奮了。副詞enough在修飾形容詞或副詞構(gòu)成形容詞短語或副詞短語時,一般放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞后面?！炯磿r檢測】一、[語境運用]完成句子1.Thereis(一所美麗的學(xué)校)atthefootofthehill.

2.Ourstudentscanjoinin(一些課外活動)inthesparetime.

3.Everyonemayfeel(時間過得很快)whentheydosomethinginteresting.

4.Hewentonstudying(到深夜)yesterday.

二、找出下面語段中的形容詞短語Lastweek,Ihadaveryimportantrunningraceontheschoolsportsday.Itwassohardformetokeepupwiththeotherrunners.Iwastooashamedtotellmydadaboutmypoorperformanceintherace,fearingthathewouldbereallydisappointedinme.Anyway,heknewIhadgivenitmyallandinspiredmetotrainmuchhardernexttime.解｜題｜技｜巧名詞短語由名詞與它的修飾語一起構(gòu)成。限定詞+名詞theboy、twoclubs限定詞+形容詞(短語)+名詞abeautifulgirl、someinterestingbooks限定詞+動名詞+名詞thereadingroom限定詞+描述性名詞+名詞ourschoollife、thetrainstation限定詞+形容詞+名詞+介詞短語thetallbuildingneartheriver限定詞+名詞+不定式短語themeetingtobeheld限定詞+名詞+分詞短語theboywearingbluejeans限定詞+名詞+定語從句thepeopleImetthere形容詞短語一般由幾個形容詞或形容詞及其修飾語構(gòu)成。副詞+形容詞verysuitable形容詞+enoughgoodenough形容詞+介詞短語fullofwater副詞+形容詞+介詞短語wellworthyofpraise形容詞+并列連詞+形容詞richandstrong副詞短語由幾個副詞或副詞及其修飾語構(gòu)成。具體形式如下所示。副詞+副詞quitewell、veryquickly副詞+enoughclearlyenough副詞+并列連詞+副詞againandagain、fasterandfaster基礎(chǔ)通關(guān)（測試時間：10分鐘）一、單項選擇1．Now,atage20,Ihaveagoodjobandanicehouse,andI’mreally________theindependenceI’veachieved.A．proudof B．sickof C．curiousabout D．worriedabout2．Weshould______everyopportunitytopracticeEnglishbothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom.A．makethemostof B．beawareof C．havetroublein D．beshortfor3．Accordingtotherulesofthecompany,thosewhoare________thegreatlossofmoneywillbefired.A．a(chǎn)wareof B．qualifiedfor C．concernedabout D．responsiblefor4．Sheisaddictedtowatchingvideosonline.A．istiredof B．isafraidof C．isgoodat D．iscrazyabout5．Manypeoplearguethatreadinge-bookscanneverbe________theexperienceofholdingaprintedbook.A．inferiorto B．superiorto C．priorto D．seniorto6．Nowmoreandmorepeopleare______thedangerofdrinkingalcohol.A．tiredof B．fondof C．a(chǎn)wareof D．proudof7．Itisnot________forteenagersofyourgenerationto________computergamesandtheonlineworld.A．extraordinary;bedevotedto B．formal;beaddictedtoC．positive;beresponsiblefor D．unusual;beattractedto8．Asteenagerswho______knowledge,weshouldlearnfrombothbooksandpracticalexperiences(實踐經(jīng)歷).Justasasayinggoes,“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.”A．a(chǎn)resureabout B．a(chǎn)rethirstyfor C．a(chǎn)refullof9．Tomhasbeenwearinga________thesedaysbecausehefailedanimportantexam.A．practicaljoke B．longface C．laughingstock D．bananaskin10．Don’tbetoostrictwithhim—_________,he’sjusta6-year-oldkid.A．Afterall B．Inall C．Aboveall D．Atall11．________thethemeoftheExpowastopromoteculturalexchangeandstrengthenmutualcooperationbetweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad,Dunhuangwastheidealplace.A．Providedthat B．Sothat C．Giventhat D．Inorderthat12．Asautumncomes,ourclassroomsfeelcoolerandcooler,________.A．onebyone B．roombyroom C．daybyday D．sidebyside13．Iagreewithyourproposaltoacertainextent,butmoredataisneeded.A．toadegree B．tosumup C．tobehonest D．tothepoint14．EveryonelikesTombecausehehasagreatsenseofhumor.A．seriouspersonality B．funnynatureC．strongmemory D．kindheart15．Tounderstandthedifficultmathproblem,sheneededahighlevelofmentalintensity.A．focusedattention B．physicalstrengthC．relaxedattitude D．keeninterest重難突破（測試時間：10分鐘）一、畫出下列各句中的名詞/形容詞/副詞短語并寫出其功能1．AllthestudentsareinvitedtotakepartintheEnglishspeechcontest.2．Mostofthelittlechildrenarenaturallycuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.3．Wetorfine,hegotupatsixandtookawalkinthepark.4．IfoundmathsquiteeasyandenjoyablebecausetheteachingmaterialwaslessadvancedintheUKthaninChina.5．Itwasrainingveryheavilyonthedaywemoved.6．Theboyenteredashoestorewhichwasbigandtidyandboughtapairofshoes.7．Theboyistooyoungtounderstandclearlyenoughwhathismotherhassaid.易混易錯（測試時間：10分鐘）一、完形填空GrowingupintheUSA,Ialwayswantedtoexperienceanotherculture.The1camewhenIwas15.Afterafewmonthsofplanningand2,Iwasreadytospendthesecondsemesterofmyfirsthighschoolyearasa(n)3studentinAustralia.4inPerthwasoneofthemostexcitingmomentsofmylife.Irealizedthenthattherewasnoturningback.ThefamilyIwould5waswaitingforme,anditwouldonlybefivedaysbeforethenewschoolyear.TheschoolIattendedwas6myschoolbackintheUnitedStates.Iwasquite7atfirst,especiallyneverhavingbeentoanewschool—evenintheUSA．Everythingwentwithout8,though.Theteacherswerewelcomingandthestudentswerefriendly.Themost9timewastravellingwithotherexchangestudentsaroundAustraliaduringoursemesterbreak.Thefewweekswe10togetherwerefullofamazingactivities.Attheendofour11inAustralia,wehadthreeweekstoshareourstoriesandhelpeachotherdealwithleaving.Itwasonly12thatourlastdaytogetherwasfilledwithtears.Wepackedourcamp,13e-mailaddressesandgatheredtogetherforafinalgoodbye.

Uponcominghome,anopenmindwasagainimportant.Resettlinghometooktimeand14,butatlastImadeit.Allthewhile,IwasthoughtfultoletmyfamilyandfriendsknowhowhappyIwastobehomeandhowmuchIhadmissedthem—thoughtheexperienceisstill15withme.So,ifyouhavetheopportunitytostudyabroad,youmostcertainlyshouldgo.1．A．task B．dream C．chance D．vacation2．A．packing B．convincing C．performing D．preparing3．A．exchange B．freshman C．junior D．senior4．A．Flying B．Landing C．Working D．Studying5．A．catchupwith B．putupwith C．dealwith D．livewith6．A．similarto B．differentfrom C．a(chǎn)sgoodas D．thesameas7．A．excited B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．worried D．confused8．A．hope B．doubt C．difficulty D．a(chǎn)rgument9．A．valuable B．a(chǎn)cceptable C．comfortable D．unforgettable10．A．spent B．lived C．studied D．worked11．A．stay B．visit C．trip D．holiday12．A．funny B．natural C．strange D．simple13．A．made B．wrote C．shared D．exchanged14．A．effort B．money C．a(chǎn)bility D．wisdom15．A．sadly B．clearly C．lively D．a(chǎn)mazingly鏈接高考（測試時間：15分鐘）一、單項選擇1.(2024·全國甲卷)Theyare(treasure)ofAmericanheritage(遺產(chǎn)).

2.(2024·新高考全國Ⅱ卷)Itwasvery(excite)toheartheChineselanguageandseehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.

3.(2024·新高考全國Ⅱ卷)Afteraheated(discuss)thatlastedforwhatseemedlikeacentury,Gunterputhisphonedownandstartedthecar.

(2023·浙江1月卷)Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutvery(quick).

（2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷·高考真題）Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.二、語法填空（2025·全國二卷·高考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IwasbornandraisedinCleveland,OhiointheUnitedStates.Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,1bambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains,chickensarea