2025年英語四六級聽力沖刺試卷：下半月備考模擬試題解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分短對話1.W:Hey,Iheardyoupassedthedrivingtest.Congratulations!Whendidyoutakeit?M:Thanks.ItookitlastFriday,butI'mstillabitnervousaboutdrivingonthehighway.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?2.M:I'mtryingtodecidewhethertotakethesummercourseorjusttravelabroad.W:HaveyoutalkedtoProfessorSmithaboutit?IthinkhisclassonEuropeanliteraturewouldbereallyinteresting.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?3.W:Thiscoffeeiswaytoobitterformytaste.CanIgetsomethinglessstrong?M:Sure,wehaveablendthat'sabitmilder.It'salsolessexpensive.Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?4.M:DidyoufinishreadingthereportonglobalwarmingthatProfessorDavisassigned?W:Yes,Idid.It'squitealarming,butIthinkthesolutionsproposedarepracticalandachievableifweallworktogether.Q:Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthereport?5.W:Ican'tbelievehowlongthislineisforthenewsmartphonelaunch.Areyouwaitinghere?M:Yes,Ipre-ordereditonline,buttheydidn'tmentionthelineswouldbethislong.IhopeIgetone.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?6.M:Theconferencecallisscheduledfor3PMEasternTime,right?W:Correct.I'vesenttheinvitation,butIneedtodouble-checkifeveryone'stimezoneisaccurate.Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?7.W:I'msotiredofthisconstantrain.It'sbeenweeksandthegroundisstillsoggy.M:Iknow,itmakesithardtodoanyoutdoorprojects.Hopefully,itdriesupsoonsowecanplantthegarden.Q:Whatarethespeakersconcernedabout?8.M:Haveyouseentheemailfromthedepartmentabouttheupcomingbudgetcuts?W:Yes,Ireadit.Itsaystheymighthavetolayoffsomestaff,whichisreallyconcerning.Q:Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?第二部分長對話9.W:So,youmentionedinyourapplicationthatyouparticipatedinthecommunityserviceprojectlastsummer.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutthat?M:Absolutely.Ivolunteeredatalocalfoodbank,sortingandpackingfoodsuppliesforfamiliesinneed.Itwasquitechallenging,butalsoveryrewardingtoseethedifferencewemade.Q:Whatdidthemandolastsummer?10.W:Howdidyoumanageyourtimewhilevolunteeringandalsotakingafullcourseload?M:Itrequiredgoodplanning.Iusuallyspentmyweekendsvolunteering,andduringtheweek,Ihadtobeveryfocusedonmystudies,oftenstudyinglateinthelibrary.Q:Howdidthemanbalancehisvolunteeringandstudies?11.W:Whatwasthemostchallengingpartofyourworkatthefoodbank?M:Initially,dealingwiththehighvolumeofdonationsandorganizingthemefficientlywasdifficult.Wehadtoimplementanewsortingsystemtoimproveworkflow.Q:Whatproblemdidthemanfaceatthebeginning?12.W:Didyouworkaloneorwithothervolunteers?M:Weworkedinteams.Therewereabouttwentyvolunteers,andweweredividedintodifferentgroups負責sorting,packing,anddistributingthefood.Workingtogethermadethetasksgomuchfaster.Q:Howwasthemanorganizedatthefoodbank?13.W:Whatdidyoulearnfromthisexperience?M:Ilearnedtheimportanceofteamworkandhowimpactfulsmallactionscanbe.Seeingthedirecteffectofoureffortsonpeople'sliveswastrulyinspiringandmadememoreawareofsocialissues.Q:Whatisthemainlessonthemangainedfromhisexperience?第三部分聽力篇章14.Manypeoplebelievethattechnologicaladvancementsinevitablyleadtojoblosses,particularlyinindustriesthatrelyheavilyonmanuallabororroutinetasks.Whileit'struethatautomationhasreplacedsomejobs,historyshowsthatnewtechnologiesalsocreateentirelynewsectorsandtypesofemploymentthatwerepreviouslyunimaginable.Forinstance,theriseoftheinternetgavebirthtocareersinwebdevelopment,digitalmarketing,andcybersecurity.Similarly,advancementsinartificialintelligencearepavingthewayforjobslikeAItrainers,dataethicists,androboticsengineers.Therefore,ratherthanseeingtechnologyasadirectthreattoemployment,weshouldfocusonadaptingandacquiringnewskillsthatarerelevantinanevolvingjobmarket.Q:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?15.Theprocessofphotosynthesis,whichoccursinthechloroplastsofplantcells,isfundamentaltolifeonEarth.Itallowsplantstoconvertlightenergyfromthesunintochemicalenergystoredinglucose,atypeofsugar.Thisprocessinvolvestwomainstages:thelight-dependentreactionsandthelight-independentreactions,orCalvincycle.Duringthelight-dependentreactions,energyfromsunlightisabsorbedbychlorophyllandusedtosplitwatermolecules,releasingoxygenasabyproduct.ThisenergyisthenstoredtemporarilyinmoleculescalledATPandNADPH.TheATPandNADPHgeneratedaresubsequentlyusedintheCalvincycletoconvertcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereintoglucose,whichservesastheplant'sfoodandalsocontributestotheoxygensupplyinouratmosphere.Q:Accordingtothepassage,whatisproducedduringthelight-dependentreactionsofphotosynthesis?16.TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,composedofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometers.Itisrenownedforitsincrediblebiodiversity,hostingavastarrayofmarinelife,includingthousandsofspeciesoffish,mollusks,crustaceans,andnumeroustypesofcoral.However,thereeffacessignificantthreatsfromclimatechange,leadingtorisingseatemperaturesthatcausecoralbleaching,aswellaspollutionandoverfishing.Conservationeffortsarecrucialtoprotectthisfragileecosystemforfuturegenerations.Q:WhatisamajorthreattotheGreatBarrierReefmentionedinthepassage?第四部分（若試卷包含此部分）講座/篇章理解(假設包含此部分)17.W:Okayclass,todaywe'regoingtodiscusstheconceptofculturalrelativisminanthropology.Thisideasuggeststhataperson'sbeliefs,values,andactionsshouldbeunderstoodbasedonthatperson'sownculture,ratherthanbeingjudgedagainstthecriteriaofanotherculture.It'simportanttorecognizethatwhatmightseemstrangeorimmoralinoneculturecanbeperfectlyacceptableinanother.Forexample,practiceslikearrangedmarriagesorcertaindietaryrestrictionsmightbeviewedverydifferentlydependingonwhereyouareintheworld.Understandingculturalrelativismhelpsusavoidethnocentrism–thetendencytojudgeotherculturesbythestandardsofourown.Q:Accordingtothelecture,whatisthemainprincipleofculturalrelativism?18.W:So,whenstudyingaforeignculture,simplyobservingisn'tenough.Youneedtoimmerseyourselfandtrytoseethingsfromtheperspectiveofthepeoplewholivethere.Thisofteninvolvesparticipatingintheirdailyactivities,speakingtheirlanguage,andbuildingrelationships.Onlythencanyoutrulybegintounderstandtheirwayoflife.Ofcourse,thiscanbechallenging,especiallyinthebeginning,whenyourownculturalbiasesmightinterfere.Keepingadetailedfieldjournalandreflectingcriticallyonyourownassumptionsisalsoveryhelpful.Q:Whatdoesthespeakersuggestisnecessaryfortrulyunderstandingaforeignculture?19.W:It'salsocrucialtorememberthatculturalrelativismdoesn'tmeanwecan'tcriticizeharmfulpractices.Whileweshouldtrytounderstandtheculturalcontext,actionsthatcausesignificantharm,likehumantraffickingorseverechildabuse,aregenerallycondemnedregardlessofculturalbackground.Thegoalistounderstand,notnecessarilytoapproveof,everyaspectofadifferentculture.Q:Accordingtothelecture,underwhatcircumstancesmightculturalrelativismnotapply?20.W:Finally,Iwanttoemphasizethatculturalrelativismpromotestoleranceandopen-mindednessinglobalinteractions.Byunderstandingthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentstandards,wecanappreciatediversityandavoidimposingourownvaluesaggressivelyonothers.Thisisespeciallyimportantinourincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,wherecross-culturalcommunicationisbecomingmorecommon.Q:Whatisthemainbenefitofadoptingaculturalrelativistperspective,accordingtothelecture?試卷答案1.C解析思路：男士提到他上周五通過了駕照考試，但仍然對在高速公路上開車感到有點緊張。這表明他雖然通過了考試，但對實際駕駛（尤其是在復雜環(huán)境下）仍缺乏信心，因此選項C“他擔心自己還不能熟練開車”與原文意思相符。2.B解析思路：女士建議男士和教授史密斯談談，并提到她認為教授關于歐洲文學的課會很有趣。這明確表示了女士的建議是讓男士去和教授史密斯溝通，因此選項B“建議男士和教授史密斯談談”為正確答案。3.A解析思路：女士表示咖啡太苦，想喝不那么濃的。男士建議用一種溫和一點的混合咖啡，并且價格更便宜。這個建議直接回應了女士的需求，所以女士最可能接下來就會選擇男士推薦的咖啡，因此選項A“她會點男士推薦的混合咖啡”是正確的。4.D解析思路：男士問女士是否完成了戴維斯教授分配的關于全球變暖的報告。女士回答是的，并表示報告令人擔憂，但她認為報告中提出的解決方案是實際可行的，只要大家共同努力。這表明她對報告的解決方案持肯定態(tài)度，因此選項D“她認為報告提出的解決方案是實際可行的”表達了女士的觀點。5.B解析思路：女士抱怨隊伍很長，在為新智能手機的發(fā)布排隊。男士確認也在排隊，因為他提前在線訂購了。他們兩人都在談論同一個話題，即排隊等待新智能手機發(fā)布，因此選項B“他們在討論排隊購買新智能手機”是正確的。6.C解析思路：男士確認會議安排在東部時間下午3點，并提到他已經(jīng)發(fā)送了邀請。然后他說他需要再次確認每個人的時區(qū)是否準確。這意味著他接下來要做的最直接的事情是檢查邀請函中的時區(qū)信息，因此選項C“她會檢查邀請函中的時區(qū)信息”是正確的。7.A解析思路：女士抱怨說雨下得太久了，地面仍然很濕。男士回應說他也知道，這讓他們很難做戶外項目。他們都在表達對持續(xù)降雨導致地面濕滑的擔憂，因此選項A“他們擔心持續(xù)的降雨”是正確的。8.D解析思路：男士問女士是否看到部門關于即將到來的預算削減的電子郵件。女士回答看到了，并表示聽說可能要裁員，這讓她很擔心。他們倆都在討論同一封關于預算削減的郵件及其可能帶來的影響，因此選項D“他們在討論一封關于預算削減的郵件”是正確的。9.C解析思路：女士問男士關于他申請中提到的去年夏天參加的社區(qū)服務項目。男士回答說他去了當?shù)氐氖澄镢y行，整理和打包食物供應給有需要的家庭。這描述了他參加的具體活動，因此選項C“他在當?shù)氐氖澄镢y行做志愿者”是正確的。10.A解析思路：女士問男士如何能在做志愿者和上一full課程負擔之間找到平衡。男士回答說他需要很好的計劃，通常周末做志愿者，工作日則專注于學習，常常在圖書館學習到很晚。這表明他通過周末做志愿者、工作日專注學習來平衡兩者，因此選項A“他周末做志愿者，工作日專注學習”是正確的。11.D解析思路：女士問男士在食物銀行工作最困難的部分是什么。男士回答說最初處理大量捐贈物并有效地組織它們是困難的。這指的是組織工作方面的挑戰(zhàn)，因此選項D“最初在組織工作方面遇到了困難”是正確的。12.B解析思路：女士問男士在食物銀行是單獨工作還是和其他志愿者一起工作。男士回答說他們分成小組，大約有20名志