過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)與它的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)LearningObjectives1.Masterthestructureofthepastcontinuoustensesandthepassivevoiceofthepastcontinuoustenses;掌握過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)2.Mastertherulesofthepastcontinuoustensesandpassivevoiceofthepastcontinuoustenses;掌握過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的規(guī)則3.Applythepastcontinuoustensesandthepassivevoiceofthepastcontinuoustenses.會(huì)運(yùn)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)01閱讀下面句子并找出他們的相似之處Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat8:00yesterday.Theyweretravelinglastmonth.Shewasdancingatthattimeyesterdayevening.IwaswatchingTVathomelastnight.什么是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)呢？過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat8:00yesterday.昨天8點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我正在寫作業(yè)。Theyweretravelinglastmonth.他們上個(gè)月一直在旅行。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語(yǔ)＋was/were+動(dòng)詞ing+其他Iwasdoingmyhomeworkyesterday.否定句：

主語(yǔ)＋was/were+not＋動(dòng)詞ing+其他Iwasnotdoingmyhomeworkwhenyoucalledmelastnight.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞ing+其他？WereyoudoingyourhomeworkwhenIcalledlastnight?昨天晚上我給你打電話的時(shí)候你正在寫作業(yè)嗎？特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞＋Was/Were+主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞ing+其他？Whatwashedoingatthistimelastnight?昨天晚上這個(gè)時(shí)候他在干什么？過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)練一練

翻譯句子1.男孩們?cè)谀莻€(gè)時(shí)候正在打籃球。_______________________________________2.他那個(gè)時(shí)候沒(méi)有在寫作業(yè)。_______________________________________3.孩子們昨天上午正在練習(xí)唱歌嗎？_______________________________________

Werethechildrenpracticingsingingyesterdaymorning?Hewasnotdoinghishomeworkatthattime.Theboyswereplayingbasketballatthattime.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)de時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞Iwaseatingwhenmymothercameback.Iwasreadingatthistimeyesterday.Iwassleepingat6:00lastSunday.IwaswatchingTVatthattime.Iwasdoinghomeworkfromsixtoeightlastevening時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞1.過(guò)去時(shí)間段：from...to...（從．．．到．．．）＋過(guò)去的時(shí)間

fromthreetosixlastevening；2.at＋時(shí)刻＋過(guò)去的時(shí)間：atfiveyesterday

3.atthistime（在這個(gè)時(shí)候）；atthattime/moment（在那個(gè)時(shí)刻）

4.when＆while（當(dāng)……時(shí)候）引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.概括過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)試一試----Icalledyouyesterdayevening.Butnobodyanswered.---Oh,sorry.MaybeI__________inthebathroomatthattime.A.takeashowerB.tookashowerC.wastakingashowerD.takesashower做題方法1.找時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞。2.確定所用時(shí)態(tài)3.若沒(méi)有時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷。C過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的常考點(diǎn)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)de?？键c(diǎn)Whatwasshedoingatnineo'clockyesterday?昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么?(介詞短語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間點(diǎn))WhenIsawhimhewasdecoratinghisroom.當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)他的時(shí)候他正在裝飾房間。(when從句表示時(shí)間點(diǎn))考點(diǎn)1表示過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語(yǔ)，副詞或從句表示。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)de常考點(diǎn)1.I________________anovelatthattime.(read/wasreading)wasreading2.Alice________forthebusatsevenyesterdayevening.A.waitedB.waswaitingC.iswaitingD.haswaitedB過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)de?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2：兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，同時(shí)發(fā)生，有長(zhǎng)有短，長(zhǎng)的用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，短的用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.他們離開車站的時(shí)候天正在下雨。WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，陽(yáng)光燦爛。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)de?？键c(diǎn)2.Mymother________dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.hascookedB.wascookingC.willcookD.cooksB1.I________________whenmywalletfell.(walked/waswalking)waswalking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)de?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3：在復(fù)合句中，如果動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)性的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，

那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.他邊等車邊看報(bào)。(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)的)HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.他擦車時(shí)我在做飯。(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)de?？键c(diǎn)2.I______________whilemymother_____________.A.ate

;rode

B.waseating;wasridingC.eating;ridingD.wasate;wasrodeB1.He_____________somethingwhileMike_________questions.

當(dāng)麥克向他問(wèn)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，他正在想事情。wasaskingwasthinking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)de?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4：when和while的區(qū)別與用法when后既可以加時(shí)間點(diǎn)，又可以加時(shí)間段；while只能加時(shí)間段。when引導(dǎo)的句子既可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是短暫動(dòng)詞；while后只能加延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。when引導(dǎo)的句子即可以是一般時(shí)態(tài)，也可以是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；while后通常加進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)de常考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4：when和while的區(qū)別與用法主從句都是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，多用while引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。即“…bedoingsth.while…bedoingsth.”LilywassingingwhileLucywasdancing.莉莉唱歌的時(shí)候露西在跳舞。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)試一試1.

Whilewe

(wait)forthebus,agirl

(run)uptous.

2.

I

(telephone)afriendwhenBob

(come)in.

3.

We

(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity(go)off.

4.I

(sweep)thefloorwhilemysister(wash)thedishes.

5.Theplane

(take)offwhenI

(arrive)attheairport.

werewaiting,

wasrunningwastelephoning,

cameweretesting

wentwassweeping

waswashinghadtakenoff,

arrived過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)02英語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)態(tài)分為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的

定義與結(jié)構(gòu)

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)定義：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的被動(dòng)性的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

Theywereplantingtreesatthistimeyesterday.

_________________________bythematthistimeyesterday.Treeswerebeingplanted肯定形式：was/were＋being＋過(guò)去分詞Anotherbridge______________overtheYangtzeRiverthen.那時(shí)長(zhǎng)江上正在建造另一座大橋。wasbeingbuilt過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)否定形式:was/were＋not＋being＋過(guò)去分詞Themoviestar_________________byafan.那個(gè)電影明星沒(méi)有被影迷跟蹤。wasn’tbeingstalked過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般疑問(wèn)形式:Was/Were＋主語(yǔ)＋being＋過(guò)去分詞+其他？_____anewlibrary___________intheirschooljustthen?

他們學(xué)校當(dāng)時(shí)正在建一座新圖書館嗎？Wasbeingbuilt過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)特殊疑問(wèn)形式:特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋was/were＋主語(yǔ)＋being＋過(guò)去分詞？____________________tothemachinethen?

那時(shí)正對(duì)這臺(tái)機(jī)器采取什么措施？Whatwasbeingdone過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的

用法

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。常與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：then

，at

this

time,

yesterday

，at

that

moment

，yesterdayafternoon

，in

1998及

when

，the

moment等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

Flowers_______________byLucyatthistimeyesterday.

昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候露西正在澆花。

Thepresident__________________bythepresenterthemomentwhenIenteredtheoffice.

當(dāng)我走進(jìn)辦公室的那一刻，總統(tǒng)正在接受主持人的采訪。werebeingwateredwasbeinginterviewed過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程;一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果。Several

patients

were

being

treated

in

the

local

hospital

then.當(dāng)時(shí)有幾個(gè)病人正在當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院接受治療。

(表示被動(dòng)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)

Several

patients

were

treated

in

the

local

hospital

then.當(dāng)時(shí)有幾個(gè)病人在當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院接受治療。

(表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.I

didn't

enter

the

bookstore,for

it

(decorate)then.2.The

house

which

(destroy)in

last

week's

storm

belongs

to

the

couple.

3.The

manager

(interview)by

a

reporter

so

I

didn't

come

in.

4.The

new

TV

(promote)in

the

shopping

center

at

that

time.5.Everyone

was

staring

at

TV

while

the

horse

race

(broadcast)

.

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was

being

decoratedwas

destroyed

was

being

interviewedwere

beingpromotedwas

being

broadcast

鞏固練習(xí)

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.I

amealwhenyou

me.

A.cooked,wereringingB.wascooking,rang

C.wascooking,wereringingD.cooked,rang

2.Hesaidhe

todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.

A.triesB.triedC.wastryingD.willtry

3.Whileshe

TV,she

asoundoutsidetheroom.

A.waswatching,washearingB.watched,washearing

C.watched,heardD.waswatching,heard

BDC4.They

afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.

A.werewatchingB.watch

C.watched

D.arewatching

5.Whatbook

you

when