備戰(zhàn)2026年高考：

128

個必考核心詞及短語搭（上）高三上學(xué)期即將結(jié)束，為方便學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)鞏固基礎(chǔ)知識，同時又避免大水漫灌式無腦復(fù)習(xí)，前幾天給同學(xué)們梳理了186個高頻詞匯，今天再給同學(xué)們梳理128個必考核心詞及短語搭，由于內(nèi)容較多，拆分成上下兩部分。單詞音標(biāo)詞性核心翻譯短語搭配absorb/?b?s??b;?b?z??b/v.吸收；使全神貫注beabsorbedin全神貫注于beabsorbedby/with入神地研究acpany/??k?mp?ni/v.陪伴；伴奏acpanysbto陪……到……acpanysbat/on…用……給……伴奏beacpaniedby/with…與……同時發(fā)生/存在、附有intheacpanyofsb在……的陪伴下account/??ka?nt/n./v.n.賬戶；解釋；比例v.解釋；占比accountfor說明……的原因/占……比例onaccountof由于/因為takeaccountofsth考慮/顧及……takesthintoaccount考慮/顧及……accuse/??kju?z/v.指控；指責(zé)accusesbof(doing)sth指控……做……accustom/??k?st?m/v.使習(xí)慣于accustomoneselftosth使……習(xí)慣于……beaccustomedtosth習(xí)慣于……beaccustomedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做……get/bee/growaccustomedtosth適應(yīng)/習(xí)慣于……acknowledge/?k?n?l?d?/v.承認(rèn)；致謝acknowledgedoingsth承認(rèn)做了……acknowledgesthas/tobe承認(rèn)某事物是……act/?kt/v./n.v.行動；充當(dāng)；起作用n.行為；法案actas充當(dāng)/扮演actfor代理/代表actout（用手勢/動作）表示出來acton/upon起作用/生效actagainst違反add/?d/v.增加；添加addto增加/增添add…to把……加到……addup加起來addupto總計/共inaddition另外inadditionto此外adapt/??d?pt/v.適應(yīng)；改編adaptto適應(yīng)adaptoneselfto使……自己適應(yīng)/習(xí)慣于adaptsthforsth使某物適應(yīng)某一特定目的、情況或群體adaptfrom根據(jù)……改寫/改編自……adjust/??d??st/v.調(diào)整；適應(yīng)adjustto適應(yīng)admit/?d?m?t/v.承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入admitdoingsth承認(rèn)做……beadmittedto準(zhǔn)許（入學(xué)等）admitone'smistake承認(rèn)錯誤advise/?d?va?z/v.建議；勸告advisedoingsth建議做……advisesb(not)todosth建議……做/不做……advisethatsb(should)do建議……應(yīng)做……afford/??f??d/v.買得起；承擔(dān)得起；提供affordtodosth有能力做……affordsth買得起……affordsbsth為某人提供……agree/??ɡri?/v.同意；贊成agreewithsb/one'sopinion同意某人的意見/觀點agreetosth同意某物agreeonsth（雙方）就……達(dá)成共識agreetodosth同意做……allow/??la?/v.允許；考慮allowsbtodosth允許…做……allowdoingsth允許做……allowfor考慮/顧及；sth+allowof容許；允許；有……的可能allowsbin/up/out允許……進(jìn)/起來/出去appeal/??pi?l/v./n.v.呼吁；上訴；吸引n.呼吁；上訴；吸引力appealto/for懇求/強烈呼吁appealagainst（提出）上訴appealto（某物）使喜歡/吸引/使感興趣apply/??pla?/v.申請；應(yīng)用；專心applytosb/sth適用于/運用于applytosbforhelp請求……幫助applyforajob提出工作申請applyoneselftosth專心于……applyone’smindtosth專心于…applyatheorytopractice把理論用于實踐apologize/??p?l?d?a?z/v.道歉apologizetosbfor(doing)sth為（做）……向……道歉makeanapologytosbfor(doing)sth為（做）……向……道歉argue/?ɑ?ɡju?/v.爭論；辯論；勸說arguefor為……而辯護(hù)argueagainst辯駁/反駁arguesbinto/outofdoingsth勸說……做/不做arguewithsbabout/oversth與……辯論……attach/??t?t?/v.依附；附加；依戀attachsbtosb/sth使隸屬于……beattachedto依戀/留戀attachsthtosth將…與…相聯(lián)系attachoneselftosb/sth加入/依附attempt/??tempt/v./n.v.嘗試；試圖n.嘗試；企圖attempttodosth試圖/嘗試做……makeanattempttodosth試圖做……makeanattempton/uponsth試圖奪取……makeanattemptatdoingsth試圖做……attend/??tend/v.出席；照料；處理attendto處理，照料，傾聽attendon/upon陪伴，伺候beattendedby由……照料/陪伴；伴有……（現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果）believe/b??li?v/v.相信；信任；認(rèn)為believein信任、信仰beyondbelief難以置信believeitornot信不信由你blame/ble?m/v./n.v.責(zé)備；歸咎于n.責(zé)備；責(zé)任blamesbfor(doing)sth因…責(zé)備…betoblame(for…)應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任/該受到責(zé)備break/bre?k/v./n.v.打破；中斷；爆發(fā)n.休息；破裂breakdown中斷/分解/出故障；breakup分解/散開/打碎breakin闖入/打斷/插嘴；breakinto闖入/強行進(jìn)入breakoff中斷/絕交/休息一下；breakout發(fā)生/爆發(fā)breakthrough突破；breakopen以暴力啟開breakawayfrom逃走/脫離；breakintears失聲痛哭withoutabreak不停息的；breakintolaughter突然大笑bring/br??/v.帶來；引起；提出bringin獲利/賺錢/提出/獲得(收成等)bringout出版/闡明；bringon使發(fā)生/引起bringup提出/撫養(yǎng)/嘔吐；bringdown擊落/推翻bringabout使發(fā)生/造成；bringback歸還/記起bringsbsth/bringsthto/forsb帶給……某物bringsb/oneselftodosth使某人/自己做……bring…toanend結(jié)束burn/b??n/v./n.v.燃燒；燒毀；有強烈情緒n.燒傷；燃燒burnoff燒掉；burnup燒掉/燒毀/越燒越旺burndown燒毀/燒光/燒為平地burnout（使）燒壞、燒光burnwith有（強烈的情緒或要求）burn…tosth將…燒成……狀態(tài)burst/b??st/v./n.v.爆發(fā)；突發(fā)；爆裂n.爆發(fā)；突發(fā)burstopen猛然被推開burstintosth突然……起來burstintodoingsth突然開始做…burstoutdoingsth突然開始做…call/k??l/v./n.v.呼叫；稱呼；拜訪；打電話n.呼叫；電話；稱呼callatsp到(某地)拜訪；callback回電話callin請(進(jìn)來)/召集；callon/upon拜訪/呼吁callup打電話/使……想起；callfor需要/要求callout大聲喊叫；callforth喚起/引起/招致callafter以……的名字命名callonsbtodosth呼吁/號召……做……care/ke?/v./n.v.關(guān)心；在乎；喜歡n.關(guān)心；照顧；小心carefor喜歡/關(guān)心/照顧、照看careabout擔(dān)心；焦慮charge/t?ɑ?d?/v./n.v.收費；指控；充電；沖向n.費用；指控；電荷；責(zé)任chargefor收費/要價chargesbwithsth控告chargeinto…沖進(jìn)；闖入；猛攻chargedown沖下；沖過去撞倒（sb/sth）chargeabattery給電池充電freeofcharge免費的in/underone'scharge由……負(fù)責(zé)inthechargeof由……負(fù)責(zé)getcharged導(dǎo)電/充滿活力；oncharge在充電中takechargeof/inchargeof主管/掌管atone’sowncharge自費/用自己的錢pare/k?m?pe?/v.比較；對比pare…with把…與…相比pare…to把……比作……paredwith/to與……相比（句中作狀語）e/k?m/v.來；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；達(dá)到eabout產(chǎn)生/發(fā)生ealong過來/跟著來；eon加油eafter跟在……后面eintobeing形成/產(chǎn)生eout出來/開花/出版eto共計/達(dá)到；eat攻擊/著手解決eoverto造訪/來訪eupto到達(dá)/比得上/不亞于etoknow逐漸認(rèn)識etoastop/anend結(jié)束/停止eintoforce/effect生效eintopower/office上任eacross偶然碰到etooneself/ebacktolife蘇醒過來edown下來/敗落；etrue變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實eupwith提出/想出（計劃、答復(fù)等）eintouse開始使用eup引起注意/走近/發(fā)生/考慮eupagainst碰到/遭到（反對）plain/k?m?ple?n/v.抱怨；投訴plaintosbof/aboutsth向……抱怨……plainofdoingsth抱怨做…concern/k?n?s??n/v./n.v.涉及；關(guān)心；使擔(dān)憂n.關(guān)心；憂慮；關(guān)聯(lián)concern(oneself)about/for擔(dān)憂、關(guān)心concern(oneself)with/in從事、參與beconcernedabout/over/for關(guān)心、掛念beconcernedwith/in牽扯到、與……有關(guān)show/expressconcernabout/for對……表示關(guān)心conclude/k?n?klu?d/v.推斷；得出結(jié)論；結(jié)束concludefrom從……得出結(jié)論consider/k?n?s?d?/v.考慮；認(rèn)為considersbtobe/as認(rèn)為…是…considerdoingsth考慮做……consist/k?n?s?st/v.由……組成；在于consistof由……構(gòu)成consistin在于、存在于cut/k?t/v./n.v.切；剪；削減；切斷n.切口；削減cutoff切斷/砍掉cutup切碎；cutin插嘴cutout割斷/剪下/戒除；cutshort縮短/打斷cutthrough抄近路/穿過/剪斷cutdown砍/削減/減少；cutback縮減date/de?t/n./v.n.日期；年代v.注明日期；追溯到datebackto追溯到；datefrom追溯到……outofdate過時的/陳舊的uptodate現(xiàn)在的/最新的todate到目前為止thedateline國際日期變更線demand/d??mɑ?nd/v./n.v.要求；需要n.要求；需求demandofsbtodosth要求…做…demandsthof/fromsb向…要求demandtodosth要求做……ingreatdemand急需demandthatsb（should）dosth要求……做……deny/d??na?/v.否認(rèn)；拒絕給予denydoing否認(rèn)做過……denysthtobe否認(rèn)……是……that...snodenyingthat...不可否認(rèn)，毋庸置疑desire/d??za??/v./n.v.渴望；想要n.渴望；欲望haveastrong/nodesiretodo極想/不想做atone'sdesire應(yīng)……的要求desirethatsb(should)do希望……做desiretodo渴望做……leavenothingtobedesired完美無缺desiresbtodo希望……做……develop/d??vel?p/v.發(fā)展；開發(fā)；培養(yǎng)；沖洗develop…into發(fā)展/長成為……develop…from/outof由……發(fā)展起來developafilm沖洗膠卷developmindandbody身心發(fā)展developanewbusiness發(fā)展新事業(yè)devote/d??v??t/v.致力于；奉獻(xiàn)；獻(xiàn)身devoteto(doing)sth獻(xiàn)身于/專心于devoteoneselfto把……獻(xiàn)給devoteone’slife/timeto把……用在bedevotedto專心致志于/忠于/很喜歡die/da?/v.死亡；消失；熄滅dieout滅絕/完全消失/絕跡dieof死于（疾病、衰老等自身原因）diefrom死于（意外、外部原因等）diefor為……而死dieaway(音/風(fēng)/光)漸漸消失diedown逐漸減弱/平息dieoff相繼死去diehard(舊習(xí)慣等)難改變/消去bedyingfor渴望/極想do/du?;d?/v.做；干；處理；足夠dofor使完蛋/足夠/合適doup收拾、打扮、扣上、系上dowith處理、對付；doout清掃/清理dowithout不用、不要；doover重做/裝飾doallonecantodosth盡力做……dosthup修理/重新裝修doallthatonecantodosth盡力做……dooneselfup梳妝/打扮自己dowhat(ever)onecantodosth盡力做……doawaywith除掉、結(jié)束、殺死doeverythingonecantodosth盡力做……dress/dres/v./n.v.給……穿衣服；打扮n.連衣裙；服裝dresssb/oneself給……（自己）穿衣服dressup穿上盛裝dress(sb)upassb/sth打扮成……dresssthup修飾、掩飾bedressedin穿著……drive/dra?v/v./n.v.駕駛；驅(qū)使；迫使n.駕駛；車程driveoff迫使……離開/擊退/用車把……接走drivein乘坐drive…into…把……打進(jìn)……drivesbmad使……發(fā)瘋drivesboutofone’smind使……喪失理智drop/dr?p/v./n.v.落下；下降；放棄；順便拜訪n.滴；下降dropout(of)不參加/退出/輟學(xué)dropoff（數(shù)量）減少/（價格）降低dropto下降到dropinonsb順便拜訪……dropintoadeepsleep陷入酣睡中drophistory不學(xué)/不選修歷史engage/?n?ɡe?d?/v.參與；從事；訂婚；使嚙合engagesbtosb使…與……訂婚get/beengagedtosb與…訂婚engageoneselftodosth自愿做……beengagedin(doing)sth忙于（做）engagewith連接、使吻合equip/??kw?p/v.裝備；配備；使有能力equipsb/sthwithsth用…裝備…equipsbfor使…有能力勝任…sbbeequippedtodosth使某人有能力做……expand/?k?sp?nd/v.擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)展；膨脹；闡述expandin/into把……擴(kuò)展/發(fā)展/膨脹expandonsth闡述/評述fail/fe?l/v.失??；未能；不及格failtodosth未能做……failindoingsth干……失敗failinanexam考試沒及格withoutfail一定/務(wù)必fall/f??l/v./n.v.落下；跌倒；陷入；衰退n.落下；跌倒；秋季fallbehind落后falldown掉下/倒塌/下降/失敗fallintothehabitof染上……的習(xí)慣fallinlovewithsb愛上……falltopieces倒塌/崩