上海1六年級(jí)上冊英語閱讀題含答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀短文，完成問題。

It'sanoldstory,in,is,there,asmalltown,aricholdman.Oneday,hemeetsthreeyoungmen.Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.Therichmangivesthemsomebadseeds(種子)onpurpose(故意)andtellsthem,"Theonecanhavemymoneywiththemostbeautifulflowers"Aftersomedays,thepostmanandtheworkergivetheoldmansomeflowers.Butthefishermangivesnothing.Atlast,thefishermangetsthemoneybecauseofhishonesty(誠實(shí)).（1）將畫線部分重新排序，組成一個(gè)句子。________（2）Whatarethethreeyoungmen'sjobs?________（3）ThericholdmangivesthethreeyoungmenA.

someseeds

B.

someflowers

C.

somemoney（4）ThepostmanandtheworkergivetheoldmanA.

someseeds

B.

someflowers

C.

somemoney（5）

getsthemoney.A.

Thepostman

B.

Thefactoryworker

C.

Thefisherman【答案】（1）Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.（2）Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述了一位富人給了三個(gè)人壞花籽,來測試他們的誠實(shí),讓他們種出最美麗的花.最后沒有種出花的那位誠實(shí)的漁民得到了獎(jiǎng)賞.（1）這是連詞成句,in在,is系動(dòng)詞,there這兒,asmalltown一座小鎮(zhèn),aricholdman一位年老的富人.根據(jù)所給單詞這是Therebe句型,組成句子:Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.(在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)有一位年老的富人.)故答案為:Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.（2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文句子Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.(他們是郵遞員,漁民和工廠工人.)可知他們職業(yè)是apostman,afisherman和afactoryworker.故答案為:Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.（3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文句子Therichmangivesthemsomebadseeds(富人給了他們一些壞種子.)可知給了他們seeds.A選項(xiàng)是:一些種子,B選項(xiàng)是:一些花,C選項(xiàng)是:一些錢.故答案為:A.（4）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文句子thepostmanandtheworkergivetheoldmansomeflowers.(郵遞員和工人給了這位老人一些花.)可知是給了someflowers.根據(jù)選項(xiàng),答案為:B.（5）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文句子Atlast,thefishermangetsthemoneybecauseofhishonesty.(最后,漁民因?yàn)樗恼\實(shí)得到了錢.)可知是漁民得到了錢.A選項(xiàng)是:郵遞員,B選項(xiàng)是:工廠工人,C選項(xiàng)是:漁民.,答案為:C.【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.對于任務(wù)型閱讀,首先要掌握問題要求做什么,然后根據(jù)問題找到答案.2．閱讀理解閱讀判斷。

MynameisLily.Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhecanstopbadpeople.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinabigcompany.Sheusuallygoestoworkbytaxi.IamastudentandIgotoschoolonfoot.Ilikescience.SowearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumonSaturdaymorning.Andthenwearegoingtobuysomecomicbooksintheevening.OnSunday,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.Wewillhaveahappyweekend.（1）Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhegoestoworkbycar.（2）Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinagym.（3）IamastudentandIdon'tlikescience.（4）Wearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumintheevening.（5）WearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsonSunday.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】短文介紹了作者的家庭成員以及周末的家庭活動(dòng)計(jì)劃.（1）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)短文句子Myfatherisapoliceofficer(我爸爸是一名警官.)和Heoftengoestoworkbycar.(他經(jīng)常開車去上班.)可知題目敘述正確.故答案為:正確.（2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)短文句子Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinabigcompany.(我的媽媽是一名秘書,她在一家大公司工作.)可知不是在體育館工作.題目敘述錯(cuò)誤.故答案為:錯(cuò)誤.（3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)短文句子Iamastudent(我是一名學(xué)生)和Ilikescience.(我喜歡科學(xué).)可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤.故答案為:錯(cuò)誤.（4）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)短文句子SowearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumonSaturdaymorning.(因此我們打算在周六上午參觀科技館.)可知不是在晚上.題目敘述錯(cuò)誤.故答案為:錯(cuò)誤.（5）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)短文句子OnSunday,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.(在周日,我們打算去看望我的祖父母.)可知題目敘述正確.故答案為:正確.【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.首先閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)題目句子在短文中找到相關(guān)敘述,判斷正誤.3．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正誤。

TodayisSaturday.Mikeisgoingtothenatureparkwithhisclassmates.TheyaregoingtherebybusandthebusstationisnexttoMike'shome.Thenatureparkisalittlefar,buttheNo.6buswilltakethemthere.Healsohasplansfortomorrow.HeisgoingtothebookstoreandbuysomecomicbooksonSundaymorning.Intheevening,heisgoingtoseeafilm.Hewillhaveagoodtimeontheweekend.（1）ItisFridaytoday.（2）Theyaregoingtothenatureparkbybus.（3）TheywilltaketheNo.7bus.（4）MikeisgoingtobuysomewordbooksonSundaymorning.（5）MikeisgoingtoseeafilmonSundayevening.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】該短文介紹周六和周日邁克和同學(xué)們打算干的事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)

TodayisSaturday.得知今天周六，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Theyaregoingtherebybus

得知他們打算坐公交車去，故答案為：正確。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Thenatureparkisalittlefar,buttheNo.6buswilltakethemthere.

得知他們坐6路公交車，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)HeisgoingtothebookstoreandbuysomecomicbooksonSundaymorning.

得知他要去買漫畫書，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)

Intheevening,heisgoingtoseeafilm.

得知星期天晚上要去看電影，故答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內(nèi)容、了解大意，然后細(xì)致閱讀，抓住主要內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞，然后做出選擇，完成題目。4．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正誤。

MynameisAmy.TomorrowisSaturday.Myparentsaren'tgoingtowork,butwearegoingtobeverybusytomorrow.Mymotherisgoingtobuysomething.I'mgoingtothebookstoreinthemorning.ThenI'mgoingtobuyadictionary.

Tomorroweveningwearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsandhaveabigdinner.Afterthatwearegoingtothecinema.Ithinkwearegoingtohaveaniceweekend.（1）TomorrowisSunday.（2）Amy'smotherisgoingtobuysomething.（3）Amyisgoingtoplaycomputergamesinthemorning.（4）TomorroweveningAmyisgoingtowatchTV.（5）Tomorroweveningtheyaregoingtothecinema.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了艾米一家周末要做的事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)判斷，根據(jù)TomorrowisSaturday.知明天是星期六，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（2）根據(jù)Mymotherisgoingtobuysomething.知媽媽要去買東西，故答案為正確。（3）根據(jù)I'mgoingtothebookstoreinthemorning.知艾米要去書店，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）根據(jù)Tomorroweveningwearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsandhaveabigdinner知他們要去拜訪爺爺奶奶，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（5）根據(jù)Afterthatwearegoingtothecinema.知他們晚飯后去看電影，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評】考察閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，帶著問題通讀文章，找到答案判斷。5．閱讀理解閱讀理解，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。

JiaoziistheChinesenameofdumplings.Wehaveallkindsofdumplingswithmeatorvegetablesinit.Jiaoziisverydeliciousanditisverypopular(受人喜愛的)inChina,especially(尤其)duringSpringFestival.PeopleusuallyeatjiaoziontheeveofSpringFestival.Whydopeoplelikeeatingjiaozi?BecauseSpringFestivalisChineseNewYear.Peopleeatroundjiaozitoshowtheirwishesforgoodluck.Thehistoryofjiaoziisabout2,000years.Eatingjiaoziisaveryhappything.Whenallthefamiliesmakejiaozitogether,you'llfeelveryhappy.（1）_________istheChinesenameofdumplings.A.

JiaoZi

B.

jiaozi

C.

Jiaozi（2）Peopleusuallyeatjiaoziontheeveof_________A.

Christmas

B.

Easter

C.

SpringFestival

（3）“Delicious”means_________.A.

美味的

B.

苦澀的

C.

微辣的（4）Peopleallenjoy_