七年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專題復(fù)習(xí)1一、七年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．信息歸納，請閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.HeisinGradeSeven.Thisterm,helearnsChineseandhelikesitverymuch.Hewantstolearnitwell,sohefindsapenpalfromGuangdong,China.HisnameisYangGuangandheisacleverboy.HeandRobertareinthesameGrade.Theybothloveplayingfootball.TheyoftenchatwitheachotherontheInternet.Theyhavedifferentschoollives.YangGuangisverybusyeveryday.Hegetsupearlyandhehastostayatschoolfor8hourseverydayandhehasmuchhomeworktodoafterschool.ButRobertonlystaysatschoolfor5hoursandheoftenfinisheshishomeworkinjusthalfanhour.InformationCardWhereisRobertfrom?________WhatgradeisYangGuangin?________WhatsportdoRobertandYangGuangbothloveplaying?________HowmanyhoursdoesRobertstayatschooleveryday?________HowlongdoesittakeRoberttodohishomework?________【答案】Australia；Grade7/Seven；Football；5hours；Halfanhour【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了羅伯特和他的筆友楊光的學(xué)校生活一些情況。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.可知羅伯特來自澳大利亞。故填A(yù)ustralia。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.HeisinGradeSeven.HeandRobertareinthesameGrade.可知楊光在七年級。故填Grade7/Seven。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theybothloveplayingfootball.可知他們都喜歡踢足球。故填Football。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Robertonlystaysatschoolfor5hours.可知羅伯特每天待在學(xué)校5小時。故填5hours。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)heoftenfinisheshishomeworkinjusthalfanhour.可知羅伯特花費半小時做作業(yè)。故填Halfanhour。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，先看問題，帶著問題找答案，注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系。2．閱讀短文，回答問題。

It'simportantforeachofustobehealthyandhappy.Doyouwanttoimprove（改善）yourhealthandfeelbetter?Herearesomeways.

Eatwholefoods.Eatsomehealthyfoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,nutsandalittlemeat.Ifyouhaveahealthyeatinghabit,you'llbehappier.

Exercise.Takeupasportyoureallylike.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,twiceorthreetimesaweek.

Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours'sleepaday.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.

Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpets,dosports,ordoahobbyyouenjoy.

Spendtimewithyourfriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem.Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyandhappy.（1）Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenyoutalkwithyourfriends?（2）Howmanywaysofimprovingyourhealthandfeelingmentioned（提及）inthepassage?（3）請將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.（4）請將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.（5）請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題?！敬鸢浮浚?）We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.（2）Five（ways）.（3）在睡覺之前喝一杯牛奶可能幫助你獲得一個好的睡眠。（4）這很好因為它可以讓你遠離壞習(xí)慣。（5）HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter【解析】【分析】大意：每個人都希望自己既健康又高興，但是如何改善自己的健康并且讓自己感覺更好呢，文章針對整個問題，給出了一些建議。（1）根據(jù)Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.可知，我/我們不應(yīng)該和朋友談一些不好的事，故填We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.（2）根據(jù)Eatwholefoods.Exercise.Getenoughsleep.Keepyourselfbusy.Spendtimewithyourfriends.可知，文章針對如何提高自己的健康和并讓自己感覺好提出五點建議，故填Five（ways）。（3）acupofmilk一杯牛奶，beforesleeping睡前，may可以，情態(tài)動詞，getagoodsleep獲得一個好的睡眠。故填在睡覺之前喝一杯牛奶可能幫助你獲得一個好的睡眠。（4）because因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，stop…from，阻止……遠離……，havebadhabits養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣，故填這很好因為它可以讓你遠離壞習(xí)慣。（5）本文主要是講述如何提高自己的健康并讓自己感覺更好，故填HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。3．請仔細閱讀表格中的內(nèi)容，左欄是對4個人的描述，右欄是4個廣告，請為每個人選擇最合適的廣告。________Jennylikessports.________Tomlikesanimals.Hehastwocatsandadogathome.________Clarkthinksmoviesareveryinteresting.Watchingmoviesisrelaxing.________AlanisgoodatEnglish.HewantstolearnEnglishteacher.A.EnglishCorner:7:30～9:00B.GuangzhouZoo:MonkeyShow,onSundayC.Movie:Spiderman!September6~10.$10forakidD.AfootballmatchonTV:8:00～10：30betweenChineseteamandEnglishteam【答案】D；B；C；A【解析】【分析】本文是為每個人選擇最合適的廣告。A.EnglishCorner:7:30～9:00英語角:7:30~9:00B.GuangzhouZoo:MonkeyShow,onSunday廣州動物園:周日的猴子展C.Movie:Spiderman!September6~10.$10forakid電影:蜘蛛俠！9月6日至10日，每個孩子10美元D.AfootballmatchonTV:8:00～10：30betweenChineseteamandEnglishteam

中國隊和英國隊在電視上的足球比賽:8:00~10:30（1）根據(jù)Jennylikessports，可知應(yīng)是，AfootballmatchonTV:8:00～10：30betweenChineseteamandEnglishteam

中國隊和英國隊在電視上的足球比賽:8:00~10:30，與體育有關(guān)，故選D。（2）根據(jù)Tomlikesanimals，可知應(yīng)是GuangzhouZoo:MonkeyShow,onSunday廣州動物園:周日的猴子，與動物有關(guān)，故選B。（3）根據(jù)Clarkthinksmoviesareveryinteresting.Watchingmoviesisrelaxing，可知應(yīng)是，Movie:Spiderman!September6~10.$10forakid電影:蜘蛛俠！9月6日至10日，每個孩子10美元，與電影有關(guān)，故選C。（4）根據(jù)AlanisgoodatEnglish.HewantstolearnEnglishteacher，可知應(yīng)是，EnglishCorner:7:30～9:00英語角:7:30~9:00，與英語有關(guān)，故選A?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。4．人們在夢中經(jīng)常會夢到不同的動物，它們所代表的寓意各不相同。根據(jù)Andy，Mary，Ben，Danny和Gina的近況，選擇在他們夢中可能出現(xiàn)的動物。________

Andyisworriedaboutthefuture.Hismotherlostherjobandhisfathermayhavetogotohospital.________

Maryiswaitingforherexamresultstomorrow.Sheenjoyedtheexamsandthinksshewillgetgoodresults.________

Bengetstoknowthathisgrandfatherwantstogivehimagiftof$1,500.________

DannyandMikearegoodfriends,buttheyjusthadafightandwereunhappyyesterday.________

Ginastartedtoworkasawaitressinarestaurantlastmonth,butnowshewantstogetanewjob.A.

BeesBuzzingbeesmeanthatmoneyiscoming.Maybethepersonwhodreamswillgetsomemoneyfromothers.B.

ButterfliesAbutterflymeanssomenews（消息）willcomesoon.Openbutterflywings（翅膀）meangoodnews.C.

CatsAsleepingcatmeansproblemswithagoodfriend.It'snoteasytogetthemover.D.

DogsAbarkingdogmeansproblemsarecoming.Maybeit'saboutthepersonhimself/herselforhis/herfamily.Whatabadluck!E.

HorsesArunninghorsemeansthedreamerwantstogetsomethingnewinhis/herlife.F.

BirdsFlyingbirdsmeanloveandkindness.Asingingbirdisoftenasymboloflove.【答案】D；B；A；C；E【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文分別介紹了5個人現(xiàn)在遇到的困難，然后羅列了6種不同動物代表的意義。（1）根據(jù)下文意思：Andy有很多擔(dān)心，遇到很多困難?？芍c其匹配的選項為D，提到Abarkingdogmeansproblemsarecoming，夢到狗表示有很多問題，故選D。（2）根據(jù)下文意思：Mary要考試，并且她很自信，可知B選項提到Openbutterflywingsmeangoodnews.蝴蝶展翅意味著好消息，故選B。（3）根據(jù)下文意思：Ben知道他的外公要給他禮物。根據(jù)A選項提到Buzzingbeesmeanthatmoneyiscoming，可知夢到蜜蜂代表收錢，故選A。（4）根據(jù)下文意思：兩個人之間發(fā)生了口角，可知C選項提到Asleepingcatmeansproblemswithagoodfriend可知，夢到貓表示人際有問題，故選C。（5）根據(jù)下文意思：她想換工作，可知E提到Arunninghorsemeansthedreamerwantstogetsomethingnewinhis/herlife，表示將有新事物出現(xiàn)，故選E?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各個選項，結(jié)合上下文，確定空缺的意義，選出正確答案。5．任務(wù)型閱讀

Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweekend.Somestudentswerelate.Thenwewaitedhalfanhourfortheschoolbus,butitdidn'tarrive.Finally,ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookusaboutanhour.Afterwegotoffthesubway,wegotlost.Whenwefinally（A）________tothezoo,weweretiredandhungry.Wewantedtoseedolphins,butthereweren'tany.Thereweresomereallysmartseals（海豹）,butwedidn'tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.Weleft（落下）ourcameraatschool,sowedidn'ttakeanyphotos.Thenitstartedtorain,andnoonehadanumbrella（雨傘）.Sowewenttoarestaurantforlunch.Myfriendshadsomeice-cream.ButIdidn'thaveany,becauseIdidn'tlikeit.Wedidn'tseemanyanimalsbecauseoftherain.Finally,wewentbacktotheschool.Wewerewetandtired.（B）我一點也不喜歡這次學(xué)校郊游。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各項任務(wù)。（1）在文中（A）處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~。（2）將文中（B）處的畫線句子翻譯成英語。（3）Howlongdidthesubwayridetakeus？（4）Whydidn'tweseethesealshow?（5）給短文擬一個恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題?！敬鸢浮浚?）got（2）Ididn'tlikethisschooltripatall.（3）Aboutanhour.（4）Becausewearrivedtoolate.（5）ATerribleSchoolTrip【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不順利的事情。例如同學(xué)遲到，車子沒到，迷路，沒有看到海豚，相機落在學(xué)校沒有照相，遇到下雨等等，最后會到學(xué)校時同學(xué)們都是筋疲力盡。（1）getto+地點名詞，到達......。根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞were，可知從句的謂語動詞要用一般過去時，get的過去式got，故填got。（2）根據(jù)漢語意思提示，一點也不，not...atall，副詞短語；喜歡，like，及物動詞；這次，this，指示代詞；學(xué)校，school，名詞；郊游，trip，名詞。整篇文章都用一般過去時，實義動詞的否定句，要借助于did，故答案為Ididn'tlikethisschooltripatall.（3）由ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookusaboutanhour.

可知坐地鐵花費大約半個小時。故答案為Aboutanhour.（4）由Thereweresomereallysmartseals（海豹）,butwedidn'tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.

可知因為遲到?jīng)]有看到海豹表演節(jié)目。故答案為Becausewearrivedtoolate.（5）本文開頭的第一句話Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweekend.

上周末我們學(xué)校的旅行很糟糕。是本文的主旨大意。標(biāo)題能夠揭示文章大意是最適合的。故答案為ATerribleSchoolTrip。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。6．任務(wù)型閱讀（1）根據(jù)短文，把方框內(nèi)的A-D四個句子填入文中空格處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，然后完成問題。

Lastweekendourgeographyteacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip.Hewroteletterstosomehotelsthere.Intheend,hechosetheAllyHotel.Wehadaterribletrip!

________

Mr.Readdrovetheschoolbus.Thejourney（旅程）tookmanyhours!Someofuswereasleeponthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.WefinallyarrivedinGreentownatnearly8：30p.m.Thenitstartedtorainheavily.

________

Wecouldseetheriver.Thewaterwasveryhigh.Wewentdownstairsforbreakfast.Oh,therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen!Thenatlunchtime,oneoftheboysfellintotheriver.Luckily,Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming.________.

TheSundayafternoonwasterrible,too.Twogirlsdidn'ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.Theygotlost.________

Mr.Readwasveryangry.

WereturnedtoourcityonSundayevening.Wewerecold,wetandtired.Neveragain!A.Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.B.Welefthomeat7:00a.m.onSaturdaymorning.C.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.D.WewokeupearlyonSundaymorningandlookedoutside.（2）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

AWeekend

B.

OurGeographyTeacher

C.

ATerribleTrip

D.

Greentown【答案】（1）B；D；A；C（2）C【解析】【分析】主要講了上周作者地理老師帶作者他們?nèi)W(xué)校旅行，結(jié)果旅行很糟糕。A.Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.他聽到他的喊叫聲，跑出去救他。B.Welefthomeat7:00a.m.onSaturdaymorning.我們周六早上7點離開家。C.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.一個警察把他們帶回我們的旅館。D.WewokeupearlyonSundaymorningandlookedoutside.周日早上我們醒得早，朝外面看。（1）根據(jù)后句Someofuswereasleeponthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.我們早上起得早所以路上我們都昏昏欲睡，可知前句講的是早上離開，故選B。（2）根據(jù)后句Wecouldseetheriver.我們可以看見河流，可知前句講的是我們朝外看，看到了河流，故選D。（3）根據(jù)前句oneoftheboysfellintotheriver.可知一個男孩掉進河里，所以后句講的是救助落水兒童，故選A。（4）根據(jù)前句Theygotlost.可知兩個女孩迷路了，所以后句講的是警察把她們送回來了，故選C。（5）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者經(jīng)歷的糟糕的學(xué)校旅行，故選C?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細從文中尋找答案。7．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格（每空一詞）。

DoyouknowS.H.E?ItisasinginggroupfromTaiwan,China.Therearethreegirlsinit.TheyareSelina,HebeandElla.Theyareverypopular.LotsofgirlslikeSelinabecausesheisverybeautiful.Shehaslong,straighthair.Sheisofmediumheightandsheisthin.Hebeisanicegirl.Sheisn'ttallbutshehaslong,straighthair,too.Shelikestowearcutehats.Ellaisreallycool!Shelookslikeaboy.Shehasshort,straighthairandshelikestowearjacketsandpants.Manyfansthinkthatsheisthebestsinger.NameWhatdoesshelooklike?SelinaSheisvery________.Shehas________,straighthair.HebeSheisn't

________

andshelikestowearhats.EllaShe'sreally________.Shelikestowear________

andpants.【答案】beautiful；long；tall；cool；jackets【解析】【分析】主要講了中國臺灣組合S.H.E.。（1）根據(jù)LotsofgirlslikeSelinabecausesheisverybeautiful.可知Selina是漂亮的，故填beautiful。（2）根據(jù)Shehaslong,straighthair.可知她有長的直發(fā)，故填long。（3）根據(jù)Hebeisanicegirl.Sheisn'ttall可知Hebe不高，故填tall。（4）根據(jù)Ellaisreallycool!可知Ella是酷的，故填cool。（5）根據(jù)shelikestowearjacketsandpants.可知她喜歡穿夾克衫和褲子，故填jackets?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。8．任務(wù)型閱讀（1）請你幫助?？庉嫲巡鍒DA-D張貼到對應(yīng)的便簽下，并完成問題。Hello,mynameisAnnie.Ilikegiraffes.Theyaretallandfriendly.Theydon'thurt（傷害）people.Sowedon'tneedtobeafraidofthem.Giraffescanlivetobeaboutthirtyyearsold.________MynameisTina.I'maChinesegirl.Pandasaremyfavoriteanimals.Theyhaveblackeyesandfatbodies（身體）.Theyarequietandfunny.Thereareonlyabout1,600pandasinthewild（野外）.Theyareindangerandtheyneedourhelp.________MynameisSophia.Idon'tlikebiganimals.Ilikecats.Ihaveapetcat.HernameisCici.Sheislazyandsleepsallday.Sometimes,shelikesplayingwithballs.Wearegoodfriends.________Hi,I'mPeter.Ilivenearthesea.Dolphins（海豚）aremyfavoriteanimals.Theyaresmartandinteresting.Theyliketolivetogether.Thebabydolphinusuallylivesforalongtimewithitsfamily.Ioftenwatchdolphinshowswithmyparentsonweekends.________A.

B.

C.

D.（2）Whichpartofthemagazinewillthesenotes（便條）beon?A.

Food.

B.

Sports.

C.

Animals.

D.

Health.【答案】（1）D；C；A；B（2）C【解析】【分析】（1）第一便簽的大意：介紹了安妮喜歡的動物，長頸鹿。圖片D是長頸鹿，故答是D。（2）第二便簽大意：介紹了Tina最喜歡的動物——熊貓。圖片C是熊貓，故答案是C。（3）第三便簽大意：介紹了索菲亞喜歡的動物——貓。圖片A是貓，故答案是A。（4）第四便簽大意：介紹了彼得喜歡的動物——海豚。圖片B是海豚，故答案是B。（5）一上四便簽都是介紹動物的，應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在動物板塊。A.食物；B.體育；C.動物；D.健康，故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先要弄清楚每一個便簽的中心意思，再看懂圖片中的動物是什么，然后將便簽內(nèi)容和圖片編號相匹配。9．閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。

TheBrownsandMaryleavethetrainstationfortheirhome.Afterhalfanhour,theygettotheBrowns'home.Maryseeshernewhome,andsheisveryhappy.Sheputsherjacketonthebed.ThenMrs.Brownsays,"Mary,don'tputyourdirtyjacketonthebed."

It'stimeforlunch.Maryishappybecausesheseesherfavoritefoodchickenonthetable.Shetastesitandsays,"Verynice."ThenMr.Brownsays,"Mary,youcan'teatbeforeyourgrandparentseat.Andyoumustn'ttalkwheneating."

Afterlunch,MarygoesintoPeter'sroom.Peterisnothappy.Hesays,"Mary,youcan'tcomeintomyroomwithout（沒有）askingme.Intheevening,theBrownsgotobedbutMarydoesn't.SheisnothappybecauseshethinkstherearetoomanyrulesattheBrowns'home.Withherjacket,Marygoestothetrainstation.Shelikesitbecausethere'renorulesthere.（1）HowlongdoesittakeMarytogettotheBrowns'home?（不超過5個詞）（2）WhatfooddoesMarylikebest?（不超過5個詞）（3）WhyisMaryunhappy?（不超過15個詞）【答案】（1）Halfanhour.（2）Chicken.（3）BecauseshethinkstherearetoomanyrulesattheBrowns'home.【解析】【分析】文章大意：Mary到布朗家做客，但是布朗家的一些規(guī)章制度讓Mary感到非常的不舒服，當(dāng)天晚上Mary就離開了布朗的家。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句TheBrownsandMaryleavethetrainstationfortheirhome.Afterhalfanhour,theygettotheBrowns'home.

理解可知，Mary從車站到布朗家花費半個小時的時間，故填Halfanhour.（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句

It'stimeforlunch.Maryishappybecausesheseesherfavoritefoodchickenonthetable.

理解可知，M