2025年英語四六級聽力詞匯專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練與聽力策略試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分聽力理解directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2passages.Attheendofeachconversationorpassage,therewillbeaquestionaboutit.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.W:I'msoworriedaboutmypresentationtomorrow.I'vebeenpreparingforitfordays,butIstilldon'tthinkI'mready.M:Don'tworrytoomuch.You'vedonealotofwork,andI'msureyou'lldofine.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?2.M:Haveyoufinishedreadingthereportyet?Ineedittoprepareforthemeetingthisafternoon.W:Notyet.I'mstillinthemiddleofit.It'squitedetailed,andIthinkI'llneedanotherhourortwo.Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthereport?3.W:I'mtryingtodecidewhattoorderforlunch.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?M:Well,thesaladhereisveryfresh,andthesoupisalsoquitepopular.Butifyou'rehungry,thepastamightbeabetterchoice.Q:Whatisthemansuggestingthewomanorder?4.M:Iheardyougotanewjob.Congratulations!Howdoyoulikeitsofar?W:It'squitechallenging,especiallytheworkloadismuchheavierthanIexpected.I'mstilladaptingtothenewenvironment.Q:Whatdoesthewomansayabouthernewjob?5.W:IneedtosendthispackagetoNewYork,butI'mnotsurewherethepostofficeis.M:It'snotfarfromhere.Turnleftatthetrafficlight,gostraightfortwoblocks,andyou'llseeitonyourright.Q:Whatisthemanofferingtodo?6.M:Theconcertlastnightwasfantastic.Ilovetheband'smusic.W:Iagree.Theirperformancewasamazing,althoughIthinkthesoundqualitycouldhavebeenbetter.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheconcert?7.W:Haveyouseenthemovie"TheJourney"yet?Myfriendrecommendedit.M:Yes,Isawitlastweekend.Itwasquitethought-provoking,butIthinkitdraggedonabitinthemiddle.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?8.M:I'mtryingtodecidewhethertotakethebusorthetraintotheairport.Thetrainisfaster,butit'smoreexpensive.W:Iftimeisreallytightandyoucan'taffordtheextracost,thetrainmightbeyouronlyoption.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanconsider?directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2passages.Attheendofeachpassage,therewillbeseveralquestionsaboutit.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.9.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttoadjusttouniversitylifeatfirst.Theymayfeelhomesickoroverwhelmedbythenewenvironment,thelargeclasses,andtheindependencetheysuddenlyhave.It'simportanttorememberthatthesefeelingsarenormalandthatmoststudentsexperiencethemtosomedegree.Thekeytocopingwiththesechallengesistobeproactive.Trytomeetnewpeople,joinclubsorsportsteams,andgetinvolvedoncampus.Makingfriendsandfindingactivitiesyouenjoycanhelpmakethetransitionsmoother.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelpifyouneedit.Talktoyourdormmates,professors,oracampuscounselor.Theyaretheretosupportyou.Also,trytomaintainabalancedschedulethatincludestimeforstudying,socializing,exercising,andrelaxing.Bytakingsmallstepsandstayingpositive,youcanovercometheinitialdifficultiesandthriveinyouruniversityexperience.Questions:9.1Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?9.2Accordingtothepassage,whataresomecommonchallengesstudentsfacewhenstartinguniversity?9.3Whatdoesthepassagesuggeststudentsdotomakefriendsandadjusttocampuslife?9.4Whatistheadvicegiveninthepassageforstudentswhoarestruggling?10.TheinventionoftheprintingpressbyJohannesGutenberginthemid-15thcenturyhadaprofoundimpactonEuropeansocietyandisoftenconsideredoneofthemostimportanttechnologicaladvancementsinhistory.Beforeprinting,bookswerepainstakinglycopiedbyhand,makingthemexpensiveandrare.Thislimitedaccesstoknowledgeprimarilytotheclergyandthenobility.Withtheadventoftheprintingpress,bookscouldbeproducedmuchmorequicklyandcheaply.Thisledtoasignificantincreaseinliteracyratesasmorepeoplecouldaffordtobuybooks.Furthermore,thewiderdisseminationofprintedmaterialsfosteredthespreadofnewideas,whichplayedacrucialroleintheRenaissance,theReformation,andtheScientificRevolution.Theprintingpressalsohelpedstandardizelanguagesandcontributedtothedevelopmentofmodernnation-statesbyallowingforthewidecirculationofnewspapersandpoliticalpamphlets.Questions:10.1Whatwasthesignificanceoftheprintingpressaccordingtothepassage?10.2Whatwasthesituationlikebeforetheinventionoftheprintingpressregardingbookavailability?10.3Accordingtothepassage,howdidtheprintingpresscontributetotheRenaissanceandtheReformation?10.4Whatistheauthor'smainpointinthelastparagraph?第二部分詞匯directions:Beloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.11.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithextensiveknowledgeofinternational__________andtraderegulations.A)marketsB)lawsC)economiesD)agreements12.Despitefacingnumerous__________,theteamshowedgreatresilienceandeventuallywonthechampionship.A)obstaclesB)advantagesC)competitionsD)performances13.It'simportanttomaintaina__________dietrichinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrainsforgoodhealth.A)wealthyB)balancedC)limitedD)processed14.ThediscoveryofDNA'sstructureinthe1950s__________ourunderstandingofgeneticsandbiology.A)revolutionizedB)simplifiedC)delayedD)exaggerated15.Duringtheeconomic__________,manysmallbusinessesstruggledtosurviveduetoreducedconsumerspending.A)boomB)recessionC)inflationD)stability16.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforbuildingand__________strongrelationships,bothpersonalandprofessional.A)damagingB)maintainingC)neglectingD)ignoring17.Theoldbridge,whichhadstoodforoveracentury,wasdeclared__________andneededimmediaterepair.A)stableB)fragileC)durableD)permanent18.Scientistsare__________thecausesofclimatechangetobetterpredictitsfutureimpactsontheplanet.A)investigatingB)ignoringC)confirmingD)denying19.Thespeaker's__________deliveryandcompellingargumentsmadethespeechverymemorablefortheaudience.A)clumsyB)enthusiasticC)disorganizedD)monotonous20.Learningasecondlanguagecansignificantly__________yourcognitiveabilitiesandopenupnewcareeropportunities.A)deteriorateB)limitC)enhanceD)ignoredirections:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgiveninthebrackets.Changetheformifnecessary.21.Themanagerwas__________(surprise)bytheunexpectedpositivefeedbackfromtheclients.22.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto__________(continue)withtheiroutdoorplans.23.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularphysicalexercisecanhaveapositive__________(affect)onmentalhealth.24.Thenovelwonseveralawardsforitsvivid__________(describe)ofthehistoricalevents.25.Weneedtofindasolutiontoreducethe__________(pollute)oftheriverbeforeit'stoolate.第三部分聽力策略directions:Readthefollowingstatementscarefullyanddecidewhethertheyaredescriptionsofeffectivelisteningstrategies(TforTrue)ornot(FforFalse).26.Itisusuallybeneficialtotrytowritedowneverysinglewordyouhearduringalisteningtask.27.Focusingonlyonthemainideaofapassageandignoringdetailscansometimesbeaneffectivestrategy,especiallyforcomprehensiontasksthatrequireidentifyingthekeymessage.28.Recognizingandnotingdowntransitionsignals(suchas"however,""therefore,""inaddition")canhelpyouunderstandthestructureandrelationshipsbetweenideasinaspeechorconversation.29.Ifyoumissapieceofinformationwhilelistening,it'softenbesttostopandtrytorecallwhatyoumissedratherthancontinuingtolisten.30.Formultiple-choicequestionsinlistening,eliminatingobviouslyincorrectoptionscanincreaseyourchancesofselectingthecorrectanswer.31.It'simportanttopreviewtheanswerchoicesbeforelisteningtotherecording,asthishelpsyoutofocusonrelevantinformationandunderstandthequestionformatbetter.32.Duringlecturesorlongerpassages,passivelisteningisusuallymoreeffectivethanactivelytakingnotes.33.Payingattentiontothetoneofvoice,speedofspeech,andintonationpatternscanprovidevaluablecluesaboutthespeaker'sattitudeandtheemphasisoncertaininformation.34.Ifyouareunfamiliarwithatopicdiscussedinalisteningpassage,it'sadvisabletopauseandlookupthekeyvocabularywordsimmediatelytoavoidmissingunderstanding.35.Developingapersonalsystemofsymbolsorabbreviationscanbeveryhelpfulfornote-taking,allowingyoutorecordinformationefficiently,especiallywhenwritingistime-consuming.試卷答案第一部分聽力理解1.A解析思路：男士說“別擔(dān)心太多。你已經(jīng)做了很多工作，我相信你會做得很好?！保―on'tworrytoomuch.You'vedonealotofwork,andI'msureyou'lldofine.）暗示他對女士的表現(xiàn)有信心，認(rèn)為她已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備充分。2.B解析思路：女士說“還沒呢。我還在中間部分。它相當(dāng)詳細(xì)，我想我還需要另一個小時或兩個小時?！保∟otyet.I'mstillinthemiddleofit.It'squitedetailed,andIthinkI'llneedanotherhourortwo.）說明報(bào)告還沒有讀完，且篇幅較長。3.D解析思路：男士建議女士“如果你很餓，意大利面可能是更好的選擇?！保˙utifyou'rehungry,thepastamightbeabetterchoice.）明確建議女士點(diǎn)意大利面。4.A解析思路：女士說“它相當(dāng)有挑戰(zhàn)性，尤其是工作量比我預(yù)期的要重得多。我還在適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境?！保↖t'squitechallenging,especiallytheworkloadismuchheavierthanIexpected.I'mstilladaptingtothenewenvironment.）說明她覺得新工作的挑戰(zhàn)在于工作量大。5.D解析思路：男士提供了去郵局的路線：“它在附近。在紅綠燈處左轉(zhuǎn)，直行兩個街區(qū)，你會在右手邊看到它。”（It'snotfarfromhere.Turnleftatthetrafficlight,gostraightfortwoblocks,andyou'llseeitonyourright.）這是在主動提供指路服務(wù)。6.B解析思路：女士同意男士的看法，但補(bǔ)充說“我認(rèn)為音響質(zhì)量本可以更好?！保↖agree.Theirperformancewasamazing,althoughIthinkthesoundqualitycouldhavebeenbetter.）她認(rèn)為表演很棒，但對音質(zhì)有不同意見。7.B解析思路：男士說“是的，我上周末看了。它相當(dāng)發(fā)人深省，但我認(rèn)為它在中間部分拖沓了點(diǎn)?！保╕es,Isawitlastweekend.Itwasquitethought-provoking,butIthinkitdraggedonabitinthemiddle.）說明他認(rèn)為電影引人思考，但中間部分冗長。8.A解析思路：女士建議如果時間真的很緊并且無法負(fù)擔(dān)額外費(fèi)用，火車可能是你唯一的選擇。（Iftimeisreallytightandyoucan'taffordtheextracost,thetrainmightbeyouronlyoption.）她建議男士優(yōu)先考慮時間因素。9.9.1A9.2B9.3B9.4D解析思路：9.1文章主要討論了大學(xué)生如何應(yīng)對初入大學(xué)的挑戰(zhàn)，并提出了建議，核心是積極調(diào)整。(A)Themainideaisabouthowstudentscanadjusttouniversitylifeandcopewithchallenges.9.2文章提到學(xué)生面臨的常見挑戰(zhàn)有：感覺想家、被新環(huán)境壓垮、大班教學(xué)、突然獲得獨(dú)立性。(B)Commonchallengesincludefeelinghomesick,feelingoverwhelmedbythenewenvironment,largeclasses,andsuddenindependence.9.3文章建議學(xué)生積極參加活動來交朋友和適應(yīng)校園生活，如加入俱樂部、運(yùn)動隊(duì)、參與校園活動。(B)Thepassagesuggestsstudentsjoinclubsorsportsteamsandgetinvolvedoncampustomakefriendsandadjust.9.4文章建議遇到困難時不要害怕尋求幫助，可以和室友、教授或校園顧問談話。(D)Theadvicegivenistoaskforhelpfromdormmates,professors,orcounselorsifstudentsarestruggling.10.10.1A10.2B10.3C10.4D解析思路：10.1根據(jù)文章，印刷術(shù)的發(fā)明對歐洲社會產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響，被認(rèn)為是歷史上最重要的技術(shù)進(jìn)步之一。(A)ThesignificanceisthatitprofoundlyimpactedEuropeansocietyandisconsideredoneofthemostimportanttechnologicaladvancementsinhistory.10.2文章指出，在印刷術(shù)發(fā)明之前，書籍是手工抄寫的，這使得它們昂貴且稀有，限制了知識的普及。(B)Beforeprinting,bookswerepainstakinglycopiedbyhand,makingthemexpensiveandrare,limitingaccesstoknowledge.10.3文章說明，印刷術(shù)促進(jìn)了新思想的傳播，這起到了關(guān)鍵作用，推動了文藝復(fù)興、宗教改革和科學(xué)革命。(C)Theprintingpressfosteredthespreadofnewideas,whichplayedacrucialroleintheRenaissance,theReformation,andtheScientificRevolution.10.4作者在最后一段指出，印刷術(shù)幫助標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化了語言，并促進(jìn)了報(bào)紙和政治小冊子的廣泛傳播，有助于現(xiàn)代民族國家的形成。(D)Theauthor'smainpointisthattheprintingpressstandardizedlanguagesandcontributedtothedevelopmentofmodernnation-statesthroughthecirculationofnewspapersandpoliticalpamphlets.第二部分詞匯11.B解析思路：句意“公司正在尋找一個對國際法和貿(mào)易法規(guī)有廣泛知識的人?！?Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithextensiveknowledgeofinternational__________andtraderegulations.)結(jié)合語境，空格處應(yīng)填入與“traderegulations”（貿(mào)易法規(guī)）并列的法律相關(guān)詞匯，“l(fā)aws”（法律）最符合。12.A解析思路：句意“盡管面臨眾多_______，團(tuán)隊(duì)展現(xiàn)了極大的韌性，最終贏得了冠軍?！?Despitefacingnumerous__________,theteamshowedgreatresilienceandeventuallywonthechampionship.)“obstacles”（障礙）意為困難或障礙物，符合句意。13.B解析思路：句意“為了保持健康，重要的是保持均衡的飲食，富含水果、蔬菜和全谷物?！?It'simportanttomaintaina__________dietrichinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrainsforgoodhealth.)“balanced”（均衡的）符合健康飲食的原則。14.A解析思路：句意“DNA結(jié)構(gòu)的發(fā)現(xiàn)于1950年代_______了我們對遺傳學(xué)和生物學(xué)的理解?！?ThediscoveryofDNA'sstructureinthe1950s__________ourunderstandingofgeneticsandbiology.)“revolutionized”（使…發(fā)生革命性變化）符合重大發(fā)現(xiàn)帶來的巨大影響。15.B解析思路：句意“在經(jīng)濟(jì)_______期間，許多小企業(yè)由于消費(fèi)者支出減少而難以生存?！?Duringtheeconomic__________,manysmallbusinessesstruggledtosurviveduetoreducedconsumerspending.)“recession”（衰退）指經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣，符合語境。16.B解析思路：句意“有效的溝通對于建立和維護(hù)牢固的關(guān)系（無論是個人關(guān)系還是職業(yè)關(guān)系）至關(guān)重要?！?Effectivecommunicationisessentialforbuildingand__________strongrelationships,bothpersonalandprofessional.)“maintaining”（維持）符合建立關(guān)系后需要持續(xù)努力來保持。17.B解析思路：句意“這座古老的橋梁已經(jīng)屹立了超過一個世紀(jì)，被宣布為_______，需要立即修復(fù)。”(Theoldbridge,whichhadstoodforoveracentury,wasdeclared__________andneededimmediaterepair.)“fragile”（脆弱的）符合老舊橋梁可能存在問題的描述。18.A解析思路：句意“科學(xué)家正在_______氣候變化的起因，以更好地預(yù)測其對地球未來的影響?！?Scientistsare__________thecausesofclimatechangetobetterpredictitsfutureimpactsontheplanet.)“investigating”（調(diào)查）符合科學(xué)研究的行為。19.B解析思路：句意“演講者的熱情洋溢的演講和有說服力的論點(diǎn)使演講對觀眾來說非常難忘?！?Thespeaker's__________deliveryandcompellingargumentsmadethespeechverymemorablefortheaudience.)“enthusiastic”（熱情洋溢的）用來形容演講者的“delivery”（演講方式）很合適。20.C解析思路：句意“學(xué)習(xí)第二語言可以顯著_______你的認(rèn)知能力，并開辟新的職業(yè)機(jī)會?！?Learningasecondlanguagecansignificantly__________yourcognitiveabilitiesandopenupnewcareeropportunities.)“enhance”（提高，增強(qiáng)）符合學(xué)習(xí)語言對認(rèn)知能力的積極影響。21.surprised解析思路：句意“經(jīng)理對意外積極的客戶反饋感到______?！?Themanagerwas__________(surprise)bytheunexpectedpositivefeedback...)主語是經(jīng)理，謂語是“was”，空格應(yīng)為過去分詞作表語，表示經(jīng)理的狀態(tài)，“surprise”的過去分詞是“surprised”。22.continue解析思路：句意“盡管下雨，他們決定______戶外計(jì)劃?！?Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto__________(continue)withtheiroutdoorplans.)動詞“decidetodosth”后需要跟動詞原形，“continue”原形符合要求。23.affect解析思路：句意“人們普遍認(rèn)為規(guī)律的體育鍛煉可以對心理健康產(chǎn)生積極______?！?Itiswidelybelievedthatregularphysicalexercisecanhaveapositive__________(affect)onmentalhealth.)“affect”在此處作名詞，意為影響，且與介詞“on”搭配，“affect”符合。24.description解析思路：句意“這本小說因其對歷史事件的生動______而獲得了幾項(xiàng)獎項(xiàng)?！?Thenovelwonseveralawardsforitsvivid__________(describe)ofthehistoricalevents.)動名詞“describe”對應(yīng)的名詞是“description”，“description”意為描述。25.pollution解析思路：句意“我們需要找到一個解決方案來減少河流的______，在為時已晚之前?！?Weneedtofindasolutiontoreducethe__________(pollute)oftheriverbeforeit'stoolate.)“pollute”在此處作動詞，其名詞形式是“pollution”，“pollution”意為污染。第三部分聽力策略26.F解析思路：statement26說“在聽寫任務(wù)中嘗試寫下你聽到的每一個詞通常是有益的?！保↖tisusuallybeneficialtotrytowritedowneverysinglewordyouhearduringalisteningtask.）這種策略過于追求細(xì)節(jié)，忽略了抓主旨和關(guān)鍵信息，效率低下，通常不是有效的策略。27.T解析思路：statement27說“在需要識別關(guān)鍵信息時，專注于文章的主旨而忽略細(xì)節(jié)有時可以是一種有效的策略?！保‵ocusingonlyonthemainidea...ignoringdetailscansometimesbeaneffectivestrategy...）對于某些題型（如主旨題），忽略次要細(xì)節(jié)，抓住核心信息是可行的，因此是有效的策略。28.T解析思路：statement28說“識別并記下過渡信號（如“然而”、“因此”、“此外”）可以幫助你理解講話或?qū)υ挼慕Y(jié)構(gòu)和思想之間的關(guān)系。”（Recognizingandnotingdowntransitionsignals...canhel