2025年英語四六級聽力技巧專項突破試卷下半學期備考重點考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分短篇新聞1.AmajorinternationalconferenceonclimatechangeissettobeginnextweekinParis.Theconferenceaimstostrengthenglobaleffortstoreducecarbonemissionsandcombatrisingtemperatures.Representativesfromover190countriesareexpectedtoattendthesummit,whichwillfocusoninnovativetechnologiesandpolicyagreementstoaddresstheurgentthreatofclimatechange.Environmentalactivistshavecalledformoreambitioustargetstobesetduringthediscussions,emphasizingtheneedforimmediateactiontoprotecttheplanet.2.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewinitiativetosupportsmallbusinessesandstimulateeconomicgrowthinruralareas.Theprogramwillprovidelow-interestloans,taxbreaks,andaccesstobusinesstrainingresourcesforentrepreneursinlessdevelopedregions.Officialshopethatthisinvestmentwillcreatethousandsofjobs,improvelocalinfrastructure,andencourageyoungpeopletostayintheircommunities.Applicationsfortheprogramareavailableonlineandwillbeaccepteduntiltheendoftheyear.3.Arenownedphysicist,knownforhergroundbreakingworkinquantummechanics,passedawaypeacefullyinhersleeplastnight.Shewas87yearsoldandhadspentoversixdecadescontributingtothefieldoftheoreticalphysics.Herresearchnotonlyadvancedscientificunderstandingbutalsoinspiredgenerationsofstudentsandresearchersworldwide.AmemorialservicewillbeheldnextFridayattheNationalScienceFoundation,andherlegacyisexpectedtoliveonthroughthemanylivesshetouchedandthediscoveriesshehelpedfacilitate.第二部分長對話4.W:Hey,Mark,haveyoufinishedreadingtheresearchpaperProfessorLeeassigned?I'mstillworkingontheintroduction.M:Yeah,Iactuallyfinishedityesterday.Itwasquitechallenging,butthefindingswerefascinating.Thestudysuggeststhaturbangreenspacescansignificantlyimproveairqualityandreducestresslevelsamongresidents.Ithoughtthemethodologytheyusedwasquiteinnovative,especiallythewaytheytrackedairqualitychangesovertimeusingsensorsplacedindifferentparks.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Iwasmostlyconcernedabouthowtostructuremyintroduction.Didyoufindanyparticularsectionparticularlydifficulttounderstand?M:Thediscussionsectionwasabitdense,butonceIbrokeitdown,itmadesense.Haveyoustartedthinkingaboutyourmethodology?Theprofessormentionedweneedtobeveryspecificaboutoursamplesizeandlocations.W:Notyet.IguessIneedtofocusonthatthisweek.MaybeIshouldtalktoyouaboutitlater;youseemtohaveagoodgraspontheassignment.M:Sure,happytohelp.Ialsofoundagreatarticleaboutthepsychologicalbenefitsofgreenspaces,whichmightbeusefulforyourliteraturereview.I'llemailittoyou.5.W:So,Iheardyou'retakingthatadvancedpotteryclassnextsemester.Thatsoundscool!Doyouknowmuchaboutityet?M:Isignedupafewweeksago,andI'mprettyexcited.Theprofessorisfamousforheruniqueceramicdesigns,andI'vebeenlookingforwardtolearningmoreadvancedtechniqueslikefiringandglazing.Itookabasicpotteryclasslastyear,butthisoneseemsmuchmorechallengingandhands-on.W:Ohwow,advancedtechniques!Ibetyou'llgetreallygoodatit.Areyouplanningtomakeanyspecificprojectsfortheclass?M:Yes,thesyllabusmentionedafewmajorprojects,includingalargesculptureandasetoffunctionalceramics.It'sgoingtobealotofwork,butIthinkit'llbereallyrewarding.Haveyoutakenanyartclassesrecently?W:No,notreally.I'mmoreintowriting.ButImightconsidertakingapaintingclassifIhavetimeinthespring.Yourceramicsworkwilllookgreatifyoupostpicturesonline!M:I'lldefinitelysharesomephotosifIcreateanythingimpressive.Itwouldbegreattogetfeedbackfromothers.Maybewecanevencompareourcreativeprocesseseventually.第三部分聽力篇章6.Inmanycultures,thetransitionfromadolescencetoadulthoodismarkedbysignificantritualsandceremonies.Theseritesofpassageservemultiplepurposes,bothfortheindividualenteringadulthoodandforthecommunityasawhole.Theyoftensymbolizethesheddingofchildhoodresponsibilitiesandtheassumptionofadultrolesandprivileges.Anthropologistshavestudiedtheseritualsforcenturies,notingtheirdiverseformsacrossdifferentsocieties.Someinvolvephysicalchallengesorjourneys,testingtheindividual'sstrengthandresilience.Othersfocusonteachingtraditionalskillsandknowledgenecessaryforsurvivalandcontributiontothecommunity.Whilethespecificpracticesmayvarywidely,theunderlyingmessageremainsconsistent:adulthoodisadistinctstageofliferequiringnewbehaviors,responsibilities,andperspectives.7.Theconceptof"fakenews"hasbecomeincreasinglyprominentinrecentyears,referringtointentionallyfabricatedormisleadinginformationpresentedaslegitimatenews.Thisphenomenonposesasignificantthreattoinformedpublicdiscourseanddemocraticprocesses.Theriseofsocialmediaplatformshasexacerbatedtheproblem,asalgorithmscanrapidlyspreadfalseinformationtolargeaudiences.Misinformationcanbegeneratedforvariouspurposes,includingpoliticalmanipulation,commercialgain,orsimplytogenerateclicksandengagement.Distinguishingbetweencrediblenewssourcesandfabricatedcontenthasbecomechallengingfortheaverageperson.Criticalmedialiteracy—understandinghownewsisproduced,thepotentialbiasesofsources,andthetechniquesusedtopersuadeaudiences—isessentialfornavigatingthecomplexinformationlandscapeandavoidingbeingmisled.Effortsarebeingmadebyjournalists,techcompanies,andeducatorstocombatfakenews,butitremainsapersistentissuerequiringongoingvigilance.8.Theroleoftechnologyineducationhasundergoneadramatictransformationoverthepasttwodecades.Initialadoptionfocusedonusingcomputersforbasicwordprocessingandaccessinginformation.However,contemporaryeducationaltechnologyencompassesamuchbroaderrangeoftoolsandapproaches,includinglearningmanagementsystems,interactivesoftware,virtualreality,andonlinecollaborationplatforms.Thesetechnologiesoffernumerouspotentialbenefits,suchaspersonalizedlearningexperiences,accesstovasteducationalresources,andopportunitiesforinteractiveandengaginginstruction.Theycancatertodiverselearningstylesandprovidestudentswithflexiblelearningpathways.Despitetheseadvantages,challengesremain,includingthedigitaldivide,theneedforeffectiveteachertraining,andconcernsaboutscreentimeandstudentwell-being.Thefutureofeducationwilllikelydependheavilyonhoweffectivelythesetechnologiesareintegratedtoenhance,ratherthansimplyreplace,essentialhumaninteractionsinthelearningprocess.試卷答案1.B解析思路：新聞開頭點明會議主題是“climatechange”（氣候變化），核心目標是“reducecarbonemissions”（減少碳排放）和“combatrisingtemperatures”（應對氣溫上升），這與選項B“aimingtoreducecarbonemissionsandcombatglobalwarming”的表述最為一致。選項A、C、D分別涉及地點（Paris）、參與國家數(shù)量（over190countries）和具體技術（innovativetechnologies），這些雖然可能是新聞內容的一部分，但并非其核心目的。2.A解析思路：新聞明確提到政府推出新計劃“supportsmallbusinesses”（支持小企業(yè)）和“stimulateeconomicgrowthinruralareas”（刺激農村經濟增長），這與選項A“focusedonhelpingsmallbusinessesgrowinruralareas”的核心內容完全吻合。選項B（提供高息貸款）、C（取消稅收減免）、D（不提供培訓資源）均與新聞所述的“l(fā)ow-interestloans,taxbreaks,andaccesstobusinesstrainingresources”（低息貸款、稅收減免和商業(yè)培訓資源）相悖。3.D解析思路：新聞結尾指出這位物理學家的研究“inspiredgenerationsofstudentsandresearchersworldwide”（激勵了世界各國的幾代學生和研究人員），并提到她的“l(fā)egacyisexpectedtoliveon”（遺產預計將延續(xù)）。選項D“hercontributionstoscienceandherinfluenceonfuturegenerations”準確概括了新聞所傳達的關于她長期影響和遺產的信息。選項A（僅提及工作）、B（僅提及物理領域）、C（僅提及葬禮）均不夠全面或偏離重點。4.C解析思路：對話中，女生提到自己“stillworkingontheintroduction”（仍在寫引言），并詢問男生是否“finishedreadingtheresearchpaper”（是否讀完研究論文）。男生回答“Yeah,Iactuallyfinishedityesterday”（是的，我實際上昨天就完成了），這直接證實了他已經完成了與論文相關的工作（引言部分），回應了女生的疑問。選項A（結構引言）、B（方法）、D（樣本）雖在對話中提及，但并非男生完成工作的直接證據(jù)。5.B解析思路：對話中，男生明確提到他報名了“advancedpotteryclass”（高級陶瓷課），并表達了對此的“excited”（興奮）之情，這表明他對這門課感到興奮和期待。選項B“heislookingforwardtotheclassandfeelsexcitedaboutit”準確反映了男生在對話中表達的情緒和態(tài)度。選項A（課程很困難）、C（計劃特定項目）、D（考慮明年學繪畫）雖然對話中有所涉及，但并非描述他對課程本身感受的核心信息。6.A解析思路：篇章第一句即指出，“ri