專題07閱讀理解之句子還原2025年真題（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項多余。Everybodywantssuccess.Somepeopleworkhardatit,whileothersjusttalkaboutit.1,soweallknowwhatsuccesslookslike.Sometimesitjustseemslikesomethingtoofartoget.Butthetruthisthatsuccessiscloserthanyouthink.It’sjustoverthere.Youmustwantitenoughandbewillingtogetit.2.Ifyouhaveareasonwhyyoucan’tmakeit,you’llnotsucceed.3.Whatweneedtodoistoletthefailuresbecomeourteachers.Thenwecanlearnsomethingfromthem.4.Youneedtoclimbit.Butit’snotanescalator(自動扶梯).Youcan’tjuststandthereandletitdotheworkforyou.5.Sometimesitwillbeeasy,andothertimesit’llbedifficult.It’snecessaryforyoutokeepclimbing.Juststart,andyou’llbeonthewaytosuccess.A．SuccessneedschancesB．Successislikealadder(梯子)C．SuccessislikeamountainD．YoumustdotheworkbyyourselfE．SuccesscomesaftermanyfailuresF．Successhasnoexcuses(借口)G．Therearemanysuccessfulpeoplearoundus【答案】1．G2．F3．E4．B5．D【知識點】哲理感悟【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹成功并非遙不可及，關(guān)鍵在于要有足夠的渴望并愿意去追求，要成功就不能找借口，而應(yīng)將失敗視為學(xué)習(xí)的機會。同時，成功需要個人的努力，就像爬樓梯一樣，不能依賴自動扶梯，需要持續(xù)努力。1．根據(jù)“soweallknowwhatsuccesslookslike”可知有很多成功的人，所以我們知道成功是什么樣子的，選項G“我們周圍有很多成功人士”符合語境。故選G。2．根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveareasonwhyyoucan’tmakeit,you’llnotsucceed”可知如果你有理由做不到，你就不會成功，所以成功沒有理由，選項F“成功沒有借口”符合語境。故選F。3．根據(jù)“Whatweneedtodoistoletthefailuresbecomeourteachers”可知會有失敗，要讓失敗者成為我們的老師，選項E“許多失敗之后才有成功”符合語境。故選E。4．根據(jù)“Youneedtoclimbit.Butit’snotanescalator”可知成功是一個梯子，不是自動扶梯，需要爬，選項B“成功就像梯子”符合語境。故選B。5．根據(jù)“Youcan’tjuststandthereandletitdotheworkforyou”可知你不能只是站在那里，讓它為你工作，你要自己做，選項D“你必須自己做這項工作”符合語境。故選D。（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項中為每個段落選出一個最適合的標(biāo)題。AsthemostimportantandoldestfestivalinChina,theSpringFestivalisconnectedwithmanytraditionsandcustoms.6WhenChinesepeoplemeetduringtheSpringFestival,theydon’tkissorhuglikeWesterners.ThefirstthingfortheChineseNewYearvisitistokneeldown(叩首)orbowtotheelderstoshowtheirrespect.7ItissaidthatthedangerousmonsterNianwouldcometoharmpeopleandanimalsontheeve.Inordertoavoidthat,peoplewillshutthedoorsandstayawake.8Onthefirstdayofthefestival,peoplearenotallowedtothrowawayrubbishorcleantherooms.Theybelieveallthegoodluckwillbedrivenaway,iftheydothat.9AstheChineseNewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.10OntheearlymorningofChineseNewYear’sDay,peoplesetofffireworks.Theywishtowelcomethegoodluckinsidewhentheyopentheirdoorsinthemorning.A．ColorfulpicturesonthewallsB．Theopening-doorfireworksC．GreetingthefamilyeldersD．StayinguponNewYear’sEveE．WelcomingguestsbyhuggingF．NosweepingonNewYear’sDay【答案】6．C7．D8．F9．A10．B【知識點】慶祝活動、傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了春節(jié)的一些傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗。6．根據(jù)“ThefirstthingfortheChineseNewYearvisitistokneeldown(叩首)orbowtotheelderstoshowtheirrespect.”可知春節(jié)拜訪的第一件事是跪下或向長輩鞠躬以示尊重，選項C“問候家里的長輩”符合語境。故選C。7．根據(jù)“Inordertoavoidthat,peoplewillshutthedoorsandstayawake.”可知為了避免這種情況，人們會關(guān)上門，保持清醒，即人們會熬夜，選項D“除夕夜熬夜”符合語境。故選D。8．根據(jù)“Onthefirstdayofthefestival,peoplearenotallowedtothrowawayrubbishorcleantherooms.”可知在節(jié)日的第一天，人們不允許亂扔垃圾或打掃房間，選項F“新年不清掃”符合語境。故選F。9．根據(jù)“AstheChineseNewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.”可知隨著中國新年的到來，每個家庭都會掛上新年畫，以告別過去，迎接未來，選項A“墻上的彩色畫”符合語境。故選A。10．根據(jù)“OntheearlymorningofChineseNewYear’sDay,peoplesetofffireworks”可知在中國新年的清晨，人們?nèi)挤艧熁?，選項B“開門煙花”符合語境。故選B。（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）AstheChinesesayinggoes,itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthanreadtenthousandbooks.Travellingcanhelpyourelaxandopenyourmind.Herearesomesuggestionsthatyoucanfollowwhenyouaretravelling.11Learnsomeusefulsentencesorwordsofyourdestination(目的地),whichhelpyouexpressyourself.Whenyoutraveltodifferentplaces,it’simportantforyoutocommunicatewithpeople.12Manylocalpeoplecelebratetheirfestivals.Whenyouhaveachance,youcancelebratethefestivalwiththelocalpeopleinordertoknowmoreaboutcustoms.13Abigproblemoftravellingisthatsomepeoplethrowrubbishhereandthere.Itisimpolite.Youaresupposedtokeepyourrubbishuntilyoufindadustbin.14Whenyougetsomewherenew,youcaneatsomespecials.Evenifyoudislike,pleaseshowyourrespecttothelocalpeopleandtrydifferentdishes.15Maybeyoudon’tunderstandthelocallanguagewhentravelling,butit’snecessarytoknowaboutthelocalculture.Itisagoodwaytoincreaseyourtravellingknowledge.ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.A．Tryspecialfood.B．Knowaboutthelocalculture.C．Gotodifferentplaces.D．Learnthelanguage.E．Enjoylocalfestivals.F．Keepcleanandtidy.【答案】11．D12．E13．F14．A15．B【知識點】意見/建議、旅行【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹旅行時可以遵循的一些建議。11．根據(jù)“Learnsomeusefulsentencesorwordsofyourdestination,whichhelpyouexpressyourself.Whenyoutraveltodifferentplaces,it’simportantforyoutocommunicatewithpeople.”可知，本段與語言相關(guān)，選項D“學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言。”符合語境，故選D。12．根據(jù)“Manylocalpeoplecelebratetheirfestivals.”可知，本段與節(jié)日相關(guān)，選項E“參加當(dāng)?shù)毓?jié)日活動。”符合語境，故選E。13．根據(jù)“Abigproblemoftravellingisthatsomepeoplethrowrubbishhereandthere.Itisimpolite.Youaresupposedtokeepyourrubbishuntilyoufindadustbin.”可知，本段與整潔干凈相關(guān)，選項F“保持干凈整潔。”符合語境，故選F。14．根據(jù)“Whenyougetsomewherenew,youcaneatsomespecials.”可知，本段與當(dāng)?shù)孛朗诚嚓P(guān)，選項A“嘗試特色美食。”符合語境，故選A。15．根據(jù)“Maybeyoudon’tunderstandthelocallanguagewhentravelling,butit’snecessarytoknowaboutthelocalculture.”可知，本段建議了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?，選項B“了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?。”符合語境，故選B。2024年真題（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題）RecentlymoreandmorestudentshavegotusedtousingtheInternet.Butsomeofthestudentsarenotusingitinarightway.16First,askyourparentstohelpyouchoosetheproperwebsite.Somewebsitesareharmfultochildren.17Second,keepyourpersonalinformationsafe,suchasyouraddress,ageandphonenumber.Also,youshouldn’tuseyourrealnameontheInternet.18Thescreennamewillkeepothersfromknowingwhoyouare.Third,neverspendtoomuchtimeonline.19Spendingtoomuchonlinewilldoharmtoyoureyesandneck.Astimegoesby,youwillbeunhealthy.20RememberthattheInternetisavirtual(虛擬的)world.Refusetomeetthepeopleyougettoknowonlineinreallife.WheneveryouusetheInternet,youshouldbecareful.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。（每個選項只能用一次）A．You’dbetterspendlessthanhalfanhouradayonline.B．Herearefourrulestomakeyousafeenough.C．Fourth,don’tbelievethestrangersyoumeetonline.D．Yourparentscantellyouwhichwebsiteisproperforyou.E．Instead,chooseascreenname.【答案】16．B17．D18．E19．A20．C【知識點】意見/建議【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了學(xué)生在使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時需要注意的一些安全規(guī)則。16．根據(jù)“RecentlymoreandmorestudentshavegotusedtousingtheInternet.Butsomeofthestudentsarenotusingitinarightway”可知，接下來應(yīng)是給出一些規(guī)則，選項B“這里有四條規(guī)則可以讓你足夠安全?！狈险Z境，故選B。17．根據(jù)“First,askyourparentstohelpyouchoosetheproperwebsite.Somewebsitesareharmfultochildren.”可知，首先，請你的父母幫助你選擇合適的網(wǎng)站。選項D“你的父母可以告訴你哪個網(wǎng)站適合你?！狈险Z境，故選D。18．根據(jù)“Also,youshouldn’tuseyourrealnameontheInternet.”可知，你不應(yīng)該使用真名，因此選項E“相反，選擇一個網(wǎng)名。”符合語境，故選E。19．根據(jù)“Third,neverspendtoomuchtimeonline.”可知，不要花太多時間上網(wǎng)，選項A“你最好每天上網(wǎng)時間不超過半小時?！狈险Z境，故選A。20．根據(jù)“First,”、“Second,”和“Third,”可知，這里是說第四條。選項C“第四，不要相信網(wǎng)上認識的陌生人?！狈险Z境，故選C。（2024·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）Natureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,andyou’lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.21Theycanshowtheirwonderfulflyingskillswiththeirwings.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.22Theprocessincludesfourstages(階段).Inthefirststage,female(雌的)butterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforastem(莖)ofaplant.Inthesecondstage,itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar(幼蟲).Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.23Anewlifehasbegun,butitisstillnotabutterfly.Thenextstageisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)stage”.Aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保護層)andgoestosleep.24Itlooksquitedifferent.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecycle(循環(huán))beginsalloveragain.25Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.A．Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.B．Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.C．Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.D．Butterfliesarecolorfulandtheyhavestrongwings.E．Butdoyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?F．Inthelaststage,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.【答案】21．D22．E23．A24．F25．C【知識點】科普知識【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了蝴蝶的生長變化。21．根據(jù)“Theycanshowtheirwonderfulflyingskillswiththeirwings.”可知此處在介紹蝴蝶的翅膀，選項D“蝴蝶是五顏六色的，它們有強壯的翅膀。”符合，故選D。22．根據(jù)“Theprocessincludesfourstages”可知后文講述的是蝶變過程，選項E“但是你知道蝴蝶是如何變成飛蟲的嗎？”符合，故選E。23．根據(jù)“Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar(幼蟲).Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.”可知此處在介紹幼蟲，選項A“幼蟲能吃、能爬、能看?！狈希蔬xA。24．根據(jù)“Theprocessincludesfourstages”以及文章內(nèi)容，可知此處是指最后一個階段了，選項F“在最后一個階段，保護層破了，一只又濕又弱的蝴蝶出現(xiàn)了。”符合，故選F。25．根據(jù)“Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.”可知環(huán)顧自然世界，除了蝴蝶，你還會了解到許多其他令人驚嘆的東西。選項C“這只是大自然奇跡的一個例子。”符合，故選C。（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項中為每個段落選出一個最適合的標(biāo)題。Whatmakesyouhappy?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers—doingwellatschool,beingpickedtoplayinasportsteamorreceivingthebirthdaypresentyouwanted.26Everyyearsince2013,theworldhascelebratedInternationalDayofHappiness.Itfallson20MarchandwascreatedbytheUnitedNations(UN).TheUNsetupthedaytotellpeoplethathappinessisimportant.27Thisyear,thegoalforInternationalDayofHappinessis“keepcalm,staywiseandbekind”.Keepingcalmremindspeoplenottolettheirworriesoutofcontrol.Stayingwisemeanschoosingactivitiesincreasesyourhappiness.Bekindtothepeoplearound.28Researchhasshownthathappinessisgoodforpeople’shealth.Thehappypeopleseldomgetsick.Thehappierpeoplewilllivelongerandservemoretothecommunitieswheretheylive.29Lotsofscientificresearchshowswecanimproveourhappinessifweusetherightways,suchastryinganewsport,settinganewgoal,tellingafriendsomethingyoulikeaboutthemandsoon.30Noonefeelshappyallthetime.Everybodymayfeelangry,nervousorsadfromtimetotime.Ifyoufeelupsetforalongtime,youshouldtalktoanadultyoutrustorshareyourfeelingswithyourbestfriends.A．HowtomakeyourselfhappyB．ThemeaningofhappinessC．TheadvantagesofhappinessD．HowtodealwithunhappinessE．ThedateofInternationalDayofHappinessF．ThegoalforInternationalDayofHappiness【答案】26．E27．F28．C29．A30．D【知識點】方法/策略、情緒【導(dǎo)語】本文主要圍繞“幸福”這一話題進行展開。26．根據(jù)“Everyyearsince2013,theworldhascelebratedInternationalDayofHappiness.”可知，自2013年以來，全世界每年都慶祝國際幸福日。此處提到國際幸福日，選項E“今天是國際幸福日”符合語境，故選E。27．根據(jù)“Thisyear,thegoalforInternationalDayofHappinessis‘keepcalm,staywiseandbekind’.”可知，今年，國際幸福日的目標(biāo)是“保持冷靜，保持智慧，保持善良”。此處介紹今年國際幸福日的目標(biāo)，選項F“這是國際幸福日的目標(biāo)”符合語境，故選F。28．根據(jù)“Researchhasshownthathappinessisgoodforpeople’shealth.”可知，研究表明，幸福對人的健康有益。此處介紹幸福的好處，選項C“幸福的好處”符合語境，故選C。29．根據(jù)“Lotsofscientificresearchshowswecanimproveourhappinessifweusetherightways,suchastryinganewsport,settinganewgoal,tellingafriendsomethingyoulikeaboutthemandsoon.”可知，許多科學(xué)研究表明，如果我們使用正確的方法，比如嘗試一項新的運動，設(shè)定一個新的目標(biāo)，告訴朋友你喜歡他們的一些事情等等，我們可以提高我們的幸福感。此處介紹讓自己幸福的方法，選項A“如何讓自己幸福”符合語境，故選A。30．根據(jù)“Noonefeelshappyallthetime.Everybodymayfeelangry,nervousorsadfromtimetotime.Ifyoufeelupsetforalongtime,youshouldtalktoanadultyoutrustorshareyourfeelingswithyourbestfriends.”可知，沒有人會一直感到快樂。每個人都會時不時地感到憤怒、緊張或悲傷。如果你長時間感到不安，你應(yīng)該和你信任的成年人談?wù)?，或者和你最好的朋友分享你的感受。此處介紹如果不幸福時，應(yīng)該怎么做。選項D“如何處理不幸福”符合語境，故選D。（2024·黑龍江大慶·中考真題）WriteyourownPoetry(詩歌)Poetryisacreativewaytoexpressyourideasinwords.Manywritersenjoypoetrybecausetherearenorealrulesofwritingapoem.31.Herearesometohelpyouwritepoetry.Keepreading32.Readingpoemscanhelpyouknowwhatkindofpoetryyoumightliketowrite.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattoread,askateacherforadvice.Oryoucanvisityourlocallibraryandaskalibrarian(圖書管理員)toguideyoutothepoetrypart.PickasubjectWhenthinkingaboutwhattowrite,youcanstartbynoticingwhat’saroundyou.33.Itcanbeanythingfromasportyoulovetoaspecialplaceyou’vevisited.Youcanalsogetideasfromsubjectsthatmattertoyou,suchassavinganimalsorprotectingtheplanet.StartwritingKeepasmallnotebooktowritedownyourideas.34,fromcolorstosmellstosounds.Fromthere,youcanstartwritingyourpoem.Onceyouhaveyourpoemready,youcanputitawayforaday.Thenreaditagainthenextdayandmakeanyimprovementsuntilyou’rehappywithit.35Afteryoufinishyourpoem,readittoafamilymember,ateacher,orevenyourpet.Readingapoemoutloudcanbringittolife.A．ShareitwithsomeoneB．ConsiderdifferenttypesofpoetryC．Evenso,therearesomeusefultipsD．YoucouldexpressyourfeelingsinyourpoemE．WritedownanythingthatcomesintoyourmindF．ThebestwaytobecomeawriteristobeareaderfirstG．Youcanalsospendsometimethinkingaboutwhatyoulove【答案】31．C32．F33．G34．E35．A【知識點】方法/策略【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了寫詩的一些有用技巧。31．根據(jù)“Herearesometohelpyouwritepoetry.”可知，前文提到了一些有用的技巧，選項C“即便如此，這里有一些有用的提示”符合語境。故選C。32．根據(jù)“Readingpoemscanhelpyouknowwhatkindofpoetryyoumightliketowrite.”可知，閱讀詩歌有助于了解自己喜歡寫什么樣的詩歌，選項F“成為作家的最好方法是首先成為一個讀者”符合語境。故選F。33．根據(jù)“Whenthinkingaboutwhattowrite,youcanstartbynoticingwhat’saroundyou.”可知，寫作時可以從周圍的事物開始，選項G“你也可以花些時間思考你喜歡什么”符合語境。故選G。34．根據(jù)“Keepasmallnotebooktowritedownyourideas.”可知，保持一個小筆記本來記錄你的想法，選項E“寫下任何進入你腦海的東西”符合語境。故選E。35．根據(jù)“Afteryoufinishyourpoem,readittoafamilymember,ateacher,orevenyourpet.”可知，寫完詩后可以與他人分享，選項A“與某人分享”符合語境。故選A。（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項多余。PanYuzhen,77,isaninheritor(繼承人)oftheintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))ofMiaoembroidery(刺繡)inSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.36“37SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.Miaoembroiderymethodsarecomplicated(復(fù)雜的),butIhavefinallymasteredallofthem.”Pansaid.“Icanembroiderclothesformyselfandfamily.”Pan’sdaughterZhangYanmeiwasbornin1977.Shesufferedfrompoliomyelitis(小兒麻痹癥)attheageofthree.Becauseherfamilyissopoor,38ShetraveledtomanycitiesincludingShanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurryandbroughtsomecandiesandnewclothestoher,butshenevercomplainedaboutherhardship.In1999,ZhangwenttoBeijingtojoinhermotheraftergraduationfromhighschooltodobusinesswhilelearningembroidery.39shemetmanyforeignfriendsthere.“Theyadvisedmetogoabroadandsellembroideryproducts.IwenttotheUnitedStatestodobusinessrelatedtoMiaoembroideryfrom2006to2016.”Pansaid.PanalsowenttotheUKtojoininallkindsoffashionshowactivities.Pansaid.“Whentheforeignerssawtheseproducts40MiaoembroideryistheprideofourChinesepeople.”A．Duetothefamily’sheavyfinancialburden(經(jīng)濟負擔(dān)).B．Atthattime,Panhadastall(攤位)inPanjiayuanAntique(古玩)Market.C．whowereinterestedinMiaoembroidery.D．Shehasbeenfamousfortheseexperiences.E．PanbegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsaroundthecountry.F．theyrushedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderer.G．Thegirlsinmyhometowncanembroiderwithneedles(針)fromaveryyoungage.【答案】36．D37．G38．E39．B40．F【知識點】中華文化、其他著名人物【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了中國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——苗繡的傳承人潘玉珍的故事。36．根據(jù)“PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.”可知，她經(jīng)常是國際時尚舞臺上的嘉賓，此處介紹的是她很出名，D選項“她因為這些經(jīng)歷而出名”符合，故選D。37．根據(jù)“SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.”可知，此處介紹她小時候的情況，G選項“我家鄉(xiāng)的女孩很小的時候就會用針刺繡”符合，故選G。38．根據(jù)“Becauseherfamilyissopoor…ShetraveledtomanycitiesincludingShanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurryandbroughtsomecandiesandnewclothestoher”可知，因為家里窮，所以她去各地做一些生意，E選項“潘開始在全國各地銷售苗繡產(chǎn)品”符合，故選E。39．根據(jù)“shemetmanyforeignfriendsthere”可知，提到了遇見外國朋友的地方，B選項“當(dāng)時，潘在潘家園古玩市場擺攤”符合，故選B。40．根據(jù)“Whentheforeignerssawtheseproducts”可知，此處介紹外國人看到這些產(chǎn)品時的反應(yīng)，F(xiàn)選項“他們沖過去和中國刺繡師合影”符合，故選F。2023年真題（2023·黑龍江大慶·中考真題）Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.Weoftenhaveargumentsinallrelationships.Butthatisnotalwaysabadthing.Sometimeswecanchoosetobeinawin-winsituation.Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.41Treateachotherwithrespect.Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop.42,walkawayandtellhimorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore.Respecthastobewonandifyouwantpeopletorespectyou,dothesametothem.Listentootherpeoplepatiently.Wheneveryoneistalking,whodoesthelistening?Listentounderstand,nottoreply.43Listeninginsilenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain(徒勞無益).44Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.Afterall.solvinganargumentdoesn’thavetobeatug-of-war(拔河).Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.45A．IfyourfriendcontinuesB．Giveinwhenitisnecessary.C．Ifyoudon’twanttotalkaboutyourfriendD．Thefollowingsuggestionsmighthelpyou.E．Donotbetooquicktojudgewhatyouhear.F．Themoreyoutalk,thebettertheresultwillbe.G．Inthisway,wecanachieveawin-winsituation.【答案】41．D42．A43．E44．B45．G【知識點】意見/建議、合作與交流【導(dǎo)語】本文主要針對如何處理爭論提供了幾點建議。41．根據(jù)“Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.”及下文的建議可知，此處應(yīng)是一句承上啟下的話，引出下文的建議，D選項“下面的建議可能會對你有所幫助”符合，故選D。42．根據(jù)“Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop”及“walkawayandtellhimorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore”可知，如果朋友取笑你，你可以要求停止，但是如果他不停止，你可以走開或者告訴他不想再聊了，A選項“如果你的朋友繼續(xù)”符合，故選A。43．根據(jù)“Listeninginsilenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain”可知，此處提到了注意傾聽，E選項“不要急于判斷你所聽到的”符合，故選E。44．根據(jù)“Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.”可知，B選項“在必要的時候讓步”符合，本段的建議是與“讓步”有關(guān)，故選B。45．根據(jù)“Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.”可知，此處是總結(jié)概括的一句話，G選項“這樣，我們才能實現(xiàn)雙贏”符合，故選G。（2023·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項多余.Differentcolorshavedifferenteffectsonus46Weusecolorswhichmakeusfeelsafeandcomfortabletodecorateourhomes.Wedressourselvesandshowourselvestotheworldinourfavoritecolors.Colors’influenceoverallofusispowerfulandthefollowingaresomeoffunfactsaboutcolorsthatmaysurpriseyou.47Studieshavefoundthatbabiesasyoungastwoweeksoldcantell(辨別)thecolorredfromothercolors.Astheygrowup,thenumberofcolorstheycantellcontinuestoincreaseuntiltheycantellallthecolorsbytheageaboutfivemonths.

48Studiesofaccidentsandcolorshavefoundthatwhiteisthecolorofcarsleastlikelytocauseanaccidentresultingindeath.49Black.Itisfoundthatdeadlyaccidentsare12percentmorelikelytohappenamongcarsofthatcolor.50Scientistssuggestthatifyouareonadiet,remembernottousethesetwocolorsinyourkitchen!Itisfoundthatpeopleeat24percentmorefoodwhenseeingredwithyellow.Fastfoodcompaniesfoundthisoutyearsagoandstartedusingthesetwocolorsintheirlogos(標(biāo)識；標(biāo)志),advertisementsandrestaurantdesigns(設(shè)計).A．Redisthefirstcolorababysees.B．Greenisthecolorofnatureandrepresents(代表)newlifeandgrowth.C．Wearesurrounded(環(huán)繞)bycolorsandweusethemeveryday.D．Bluecanmakepeoplefeelpeacefulandcalm.E．Whiteisthecolorofsafety.F．Yellowandredtogethermakeyouhungry.G．Whatistheleastsafecolor?【答案】46．C47．A48．E49．G50．F【知識點】顏色【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講顏色對我們的影響很大，介紹了一些關(guān)于顏色的事實。46．根據(jù)“Weusecolorswhichmakeusfeelsafeandcomfortabletodecorateourhomes.”可知顏色無處不在，C項“我們被顏色包圍著，我們每天都在使用它們。”符合語境。故選C。47．根據(jù)“Studieshavefoundthatbabiesasyoungastwoweeksoldcantellthecolorredfromothercolors.”可知嬰兒最先認識紅色，A項“紅色是嬰兒看到的第一個顏色?！狈险Z境。故選A。48．根據(jù)“Studiesofaccidentsandcolorshavefoundthatwhiteisthecolorofcarsleastlikelytocauseanaccidentresultingindeath.”可知白色很安全，E項“白色是安全的顏色?！狈险Z境。故選E。49．根據(jù)“Black.Itisfoundthatdeadlyaccidentsare12percentmorelikelytohappenamongcarsofthatcolor.”可知此處講到不安全的顏色，G項“最不安全的顏色是什么？”符合語境。故選G。50．根據(jù)“Itisfoundthatpeopleeat24percentmorefoodwhenseeingredwithyellow.”可知紅色和黃色在一起會讓人吃更多，F(xiàn)項“黃色和紅色一起讓你感到饑餓?！狈险Z境。故選F。（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）Therewasalittleboylivinginacitywithhisparents.Everysummerholiday,theparentswouldtaketheirsontovisithisgrandparents.51Andtheboylovedtostaywiththem.Yearbyyear,theboygrewup.Oneday,hesaidtohisparents,“Now,Iambigenough.Thisholiday,Icangotomygrandparents’housealone.52”Theparentssaidyes,buttheywereworriedabouthim.Sotheytaughthimeverythingheneededtoknowtotravelalone.Thedaycamewhentheboywastoleaveforhisgrandparents’house.Hisparentscametothetrainstationtoseehimoff.Whilewaiting,theboy’sfatherhandedhimaletterandsaid,“Son,ifyoufeelafraidontheway,openthisletterandreadit.53”Thetrainbegantomoveandtheboywasveryexcited.Itstoppedateverystationandpeoplekeptcomingandgoing.Atonestation,abigmangotonthetrainandsatnexttotheboy.Theboygotalittlescared.54Heopenedtheletter,“Don’tbeafraid.Iamherewithyouonthistrain.”Justafterreadingtheletter,allhisfearwasgone.Infact,lifeislikethat.Whenwedosomethingalone,weneedn’tbesadorafraid.55Wecanjustdowhateverwewantandrememberweareactuallynotalone.Choosefiveoutofthesixsentencestocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A．Pleaseletmegobymyself.B．Itwillhelpyoucalmdown(鎮(zhèn)靜).C．Hisparentsdecidedtogowithhim.D．Theylivedfarawayinanothercity.E．Thentheboyrememberedhisfather’sletter.F．Ourparentsandfriendsarealwaysonthejourneywithus.【答案】51．D52．A53．B54．E55．F【知識點】哲理感悟、敘事憶舊【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹男孩暑假獨自去看望爺爺奶奶時感到害怕，父親給他帶的信告訴他不要害怕，自己與他同在，男孩便不再害怕。這個故事告訴我們：當(dāng)我們獨自做某事時，我們不必悲傷或害怕，因為我們并不孤單。51．根據(jù)“Everysummerholiday,theparentswouldtaketheirsontovisithisgrandparents.”可知，每年暑假，父母都會帶兒子去看望他的爺爺奶奶。此處介紹爺爺奶奶住得地方，選項D“他們住在很遠的另一個城市?！狈险Z境，故選D。52．根據(jù)“Now,Iambigenough.Thisholiday,Icangotomygrandparents’housealone.”可知，現(xiàn)在，我已經(jīng)足夠大了。這個假期，我可以一個人去爺爺奶奶家。此處介紹孩子想獨自去爺爺奶奶家，選項A“請讓我一個人去吧?！狈险Z境，故選A。53．根據(jù)“Son,ifyoufeelafraidontheway,openthisletterandreadit.”可知，孩子，如果你在路上感到害怕，就打開這封信，讀一讀。此處是父親安慰孩子的話，選項B“這會幫助你冷靜下來?！狈险Z境，故選B。54．根據(jù)“Theboygotalittlescared....Heopenedtheletter”可知，此處介紹男孩害怕時打開了父親的信，選項E“這時男孩想起了他父親的信?！狈险Z境，故選E。55．根據(jù)“Whenwedosomethingalone,weneedn’tbesadorafraid....Wecanjustdowhateverwewantandrememberweareactuallynotalone.”可知，當(dāng)我們獨自做某事時，我們不必傷心或害怕，因為我們并不孤單，選項F“我們的父母和朋友總是和我們在一起?！狈险Z境，故選F。（2023·黑龍江·中考真題）Nowstudents’Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!56UsingpaperthathaslinescankeepyouwritingstraightwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.57Ifyourwritingishardtoread,slowdownalittle.Forsomekids,goingslowermakesthehandwritingclear.Ifyouwritetoofast,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andevenworse,youmaymakemoremistakes.58Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.Somekidspress(按，壓)downreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingnotnice.Relaxyourself,don’tholdthepencilsohard.59Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetterwhenyouaredrawingpictures.60Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareaworld-famousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Choosethebes