專題08閱讀理解之判斷正誤2025年真題（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）TheSiberiantigeristhelargestofalltigers.Anadultmalecangrowupto3.3metersinlengthandweighasmuchas300kilograms.AlthoughSiberiantigersarestrong,theyareoneofthemostendangeredanimals.Therearelessthan500ofthesebeautifulanimalsstilllivingintheworld.Longago,SiberiantigerswerecommonallovertheNortheastAsiaandtheRussiaFarEast.However,todaytheyarefoundmainlyalongtheChinese-Russianborder(邊境).Whenpeoplebuildcitiesandcutdowntrees,itmeansthetigershavelessfoodandlessspacetolivein.That’sthemainreasonwhythenumberoftheSiberiantigersisreducing.Inrecentyears,Chinahassetupnaturalreserves(保護(hù)區(qū))andbeguntoprotecttheSiberiantigers.TherearealsoplentyofSiberiantigersinzoos.Itishopedthatsomeofthesetigerscanreturntothewild.Ofcourse,theywouldneedtolearnhowtohuntandtakecareofthemselves.AnadultSiberiantigerrequiresupto100squarekilometersofforesttolivein.Atpresent,thereisnotenoughforestavailabletosupportsomanySiberiantigersinthewild.Judgethesentencesbelowtrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.1．TheSiberiantigerislargerthananyothertigerintheworld.2．Siberiantigersarethemostdangerousanimals.3．Longago,itwashardtoseetheSiberiantigersintheNortheastAsia.4．TherearefewerandfewerSiberiantigersmainlybecauseoflessfoodandlessspace.5．Siberiantigershavefullroomtoliveinthewildnow.【答案】1．T2．F3．F4．T5．F【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】瀕危生物、說明文、細(xì)節(jié)理解【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹瀕危動(dòng)物——西伯利亞虎。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSiberiantigeristhelargestofalltigers.”可知，西伯利亞虎是所有老虎中體型最大的。該項(xiàng)表述正確，故選T。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Siberiantigersarestrong,theyareoneofthemostendangeredanimals.”可知，西伯利亞虎是最瀕危的動(dòng)物之一。該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選F。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Longago,SiberiantigerswerecommonallovertheNortheastAsiaandtheRussiaFarEast.”可知，很久以前，西伯利亞虎在東北亞和俄羅斯遠(yuǎn)東地區(qū)隨處可見。該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選F。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenpeoplebuildcitiesandcutdowntrees,itmeansthetigershavelessfoodandlessspacetolivein.That’sthemainreasonwhythenumberoftheSiberiantigersisreducing.”可知，西伯利亞虎的數(shù)量越來越少，主要是因?yàn)槭澄锒倘焙蜕婵臻g變小。該項(xiàng)表述正確，故選T。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atpresent,thereisnotenoughforestavailabletosupportsomanySiberiantigersinthewild.”可知，目前，沒有足夠的森林能夠?yàn)檫@么多野生西伯利亞虎提供生存空間。該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選F。（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對錯(cuò)，對的選“T”，錯(cuò)的選“F”Interestisthebestteacher.ForLuQirui,runningisherfavorite.Lu,agirlaged17,isfromHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Shebecamefamousafteravideoshowedshefinisheda100-metersprint(短跑)injust12.07seconds.Thenumbershowedshewassoexcellentthatshecouldrunasfastasanational-levelathlete.It’salmostimpossibleforateenagertoachievethatspeed.WhenLuwasalittlegirl,shefellinlovewithallkindsofsports.Luwasafourthgraderwhensheenteredtheschool’strackandfield(田徑)trainingteam.Althoughshewasyoung,shegotupat6a.m.everyday,startedtrainingat6:30a.m.andkeptituntil7:30a.m.Andshewouldcontinuetrainingfrom4p.m.to6p.m.afterschool.Shehastospendmuchtimeonrunning,butshehasneverfallenbehindothersinherstudies.Shealwaysmakesfulluseofhertimetodowhatshelikes.Inthefuture,Luplanstomakemoreachievementsinrunning.Asforherdream,shesaid,“IwanttobeaP.E.teachersothatmorestudentscanfeelthehappinessthatsportsbringtothem.”6．LuQirui,aseven-year-oldgirl,wasabletorunasfastasanational-levelathlete.7．WhenLuwasinGrade4,shewasontheschool’strackandfieldtrainingteam.8．LuQiruitrainedfor3hoursaday.9．LuQiruifellbehindothersinherstudiesbecauseofrunning.10．InLu’sopinion,sportscanmakestudentshappy.【答案】6．F7．T8．T9．F10．T【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他著名人物、健康與運(yùn)動(dòng)、記敘文、細(xì)節(jié)理解【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了17歲的浙江杭州女孩LuQirui對跑步的熱愛和她在田徑領(lǐng)域的出色表現(xiàn)。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lu,agirlaged17”可知她是17歲。故填F。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Luwasafourthgraderwhensheenteredtheschool’strackandfield(田徑)trainingteam.”可知她在四年級(jí)時(shí)加入了學(xué)校的田徑訓(xùn)練隊(duì)。故填T。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“startedtrainingat6:30a;m.andkeptituntil7:30a.m.Andshewouldcontinuetrainingfrom4p.m.to6p.m.afterschool”可知她每天早上6:30開始訓(xùn)練，持續(xù)到7:30，下午4:00到6:00繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練，總共是3小時(shí)。故填T。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butshehasneverfallenbehindothersinherstudies”可知她從未在學(xué)習(xí)上落后于其他人。故填F。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwanttobeaP.E.teachersothatmorestudentscanfeelthehappinessthatsportsbringtothem”可知她的夢想是成為一名體育老師，讓更多學(xué)生感受到運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來的快樂。故填T。（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）AresearchteamfromChinahasinventedasix-leggedguiderobot.“Webelieveourrobotwillworkasapairofeyesforblindpeople,”saidProfessorGaoFeng.Accordingtoastudy,therearearound17.31millionblindpeopleinChina.However,becauseofhightrainingcostandlongtrainingperiods,thereareonlyover400guidedogsinservice,whichmeansonlyoneguidedogisavailableforevery40,000blindpeopleinChina.Asastrongbackupfortherealguidedog,theguiderobotcanunderstandtheordersofblindpeopleandreplyinlessthanonesecond(秒).Itcanalsoseeandtelltrafficlights.Anothertaskofourrobotistotalkwithblindpeopleandserveasahomecompanion(陪伴者).Besides,itcanwalksmoothlyondifferentkindsofterrain(地形)andguidetheblindbothindoorsandoutdoorswithnoneedoftheInternet.Soitiseasyandconvenientfortheblindtousetherobot.Theguiderobotisafastwalker.Itisabletowalkatthehighestspeedofthreemeterseverysecond.TheguiderobotisnowbeingtestedandGaobelievesthatitwillsoonbereadyforthemarket!根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。11．Asix-leggedguiderobotwasinventedtohelptheblind.12．Thesecondparagraph(段落)meansourcountryisshortofguidedogs.13．WithoutthehelpoftheInternet,theguiderobotcan’twork.14．Thehighestwalkingspeedoftheguiderobotis200meterseveryminute.15．Theguiderobotcanhear,speak,seeandwalk.【答案】11．T12．T13．F14．F15．T【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】發(fā)明與創(chuàng)造、說明文、細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一種由中國研究團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)明的六腿導(dǎo)盲機(jī)器人。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AresearchteamfromChinahasinventedasix-leggedguiderobot”以及“Webelieveourrobotwillworkasapairofeyesforblindpeople”可知中國的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)明了一種六腿導(dǎo)盲機(jī)器人，目的是幫助盲人。故填T。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoastudy,therearearound17.31millionblindpeopleinChina.However,becauseofhightrainingcostandlongtrainingperiods,thereareonlyover400guidedogsinservice...”可知中國有大約1731萬盲人，但只有400多只導(dǎo)盲犬在服務(wù)，這表明中國導(dǎo)盲犬?dāng)?shù)量不足。故填T。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besides,itcanwalksmoothlyondifferentkindsofterrain(地形)andguidetheblindbothindoorsandoutdoorswithnoneedoftheInternet.”可知導(dǎo)盲機(jī)器人可以在沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的情況下，順利地在不同類型的地形上行走，并且可以在室內(nèi)外引導(dǎo)盲人。故填F。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisabletowalkatthehighestspeedofthreemeterseverysecond.”可知導(dǎo)盲機(jī)器人的最高步行速度是每秒3米，每分鐘是180米。故填F。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theguiderobotcanunderstandtheordersofblindpeopleandreplyinlessthanonesecond(秒).Itcanalsoseeandtelltrafficlights.Anothertaskofourrobotistotalkwithblindpeopleandserveasahomecompanion(陪伴者).Besides,itcanwalksmoothly”可知導(dǎo)盲機(jī)器人可以理解盲人的命令，并在不到一秒鐘內(nèi)回復(fù)，這表明它可以“聽”和“說”，它還可以看到并識(shí)別交通信號(hào)燈，這表明它可以“看”，它可以在不同類型的地形上行走，這表明它可以“走”。故填T。2024年真題（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題）Johnisa20-year-olduniversitystudent.Hisparentsliveinanothercity,sohelooksafterhisgrandpaalone.Hisgrandpaisseventyyearsolderthanhimandveryweak,butJohnisal-wayspatientwithhisgrandpa.OneSundaymorning,Johntookhisgrandpatothehospitalforamedicalexaminationasusual.Everythingturnedouttobefine.SoJohntookGrandpa,onhiswheelchair,forawalkalongtheriverbankbeforegoingbacktoenjoylunchinanearbyrestaurant.Wheneating,Grandpakeptdroppingfoodonhisshirt.Otherdiners(就餐者)watchedhiminanunfriendlyway,whileJohnwasatpeace.AfterGrandpafinishedeating,Johnquietlytookhimtothewashroom,tookawaythefoodonhisshirt,cleanedhisfaceandwheeledhimout.Whentheycameout,alltheotherpeopleintherestaurantwerewatchingthemindeadsilence.Johnpaidthebillandwasreadytoleave.Atthattime,anoldmanamongthedinerscalledouttoJohnandaskedhim,“Youngman,don’tyouthinkyouhaveleftsomethingbehind?"Johnanswered,“No,sir,Ihaven’t.”Theoldmansaidloudly,“Yes,youhave!You’veleftalessonforeveryyoungmanandhopeforeveryoldgrandparenthere.Theyoungshouldlookaftertheirelderswhoareinneedofcareandlove.”Therestaurantfellsilentagain.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。（注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”）16．Fromthepassage,weknowJohn’sgrandfatherisseventyyearsold.17．Afterthemedicalexamination,Johntookhisgrandpatotherestaurantdirectly.18．WhileGrandpawaseating,otherdinersdidn’tlookathiminafriendlyway.19．Inthewashroom,JohncleanedGrandpa’sface.20．Johntaughtalessontohisgrandpaandotheroldmenintherestaurant.【答案】16．B17．B18．A19．A20．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】精神品質(zhì)、其他人、記敘文、細(xì)節(jié)理解【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是一個(gè)孝順的年輕人John照顧年邁且體弱的祖父的故事。通過他對祖父無微不至的照顧，教育其他年輕人也應(yīng)該關(guān)愛和照顧自己的老人。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Johnisa20-year-olduniversitystudent...Hisgrandpaisseventyyearsolderthanhimandveryweak”可知，John的祖父比他大七十歲，即祖父90歲。故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everythingturnedouttobefine.SoJohntookGrandpa,onhiswheelchair,forawalkalongtheriverbankbeforegoingbacktoenjoylunchinanearbyrestaurant.”可知，John帶他的祖父祖父散步后才去餐館，而不是直接去餐館。故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wheneating,Grandpakeptdroppingfoodonhisshirt.Otherdiners(就餐者)watchedhiminanunfriendlyway,whileJohnwasatpeace.”可知，其他用餐者對祖父并不友好地看著他。故選A。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfterGrandpafinishedeating,Johnquietlytookhimtothewashroom,tookawaythefoodonhisshirt,cleanedhisfaceandwheeledhimout”可知，John在衛(wèi)生間清潔了祖父的臉。故選A。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You’veleftalessonforeveryyoungmanandhopeforeveryoldgrandparenthere”可知，John給餐館里的每個(gè)年輕人上了一課，不是對祖父或其他老年人。故選B。（2024·黑龍江·中考真題）Oneday,weweretoldthatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewholeclassgotveryexcitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.ButDannysimplytoldeveryonehewouldn’tgo.“Don’tyoulikeit,Danny?”ourteacherMr.Smithaskedwithkindness.Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymomworksinasupermarketeveryday.Iwillnotaskthemformoney.”“I’mveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyourparents.Noteverystudentofyouragecanthinkaboutthis,”MrSmithreplied.ThenMr.Smithaskedustocomeupwithsomegoodideastoraisemoneyforthetripbyourselves.Weallthoughtitwasreallymeaningful,anditwouldbeadifferentandvaluablelearningexperienceforeveryone.Thatday,weknewDannymorethanbefore,becausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hewontherespectofallofus.Judgethesentencesbelowtrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.21．Attheendofthemonth,thestudentswouldgoforaschooltrip.22．Mr.Smithwaskindtohisstudents.23．Dannydidn’tlikethetripbecausehethoughtitwasboring.24．TheteacheraskedhisstudentstoraisemoneyforDanny.25．ThestudentsrespectedDanny,becausehewashonestandbrave.【答案】21．T22．T23．F24．F25．T【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】學(xué)校人員、哲理感悟、記敘文、細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的班級(jí)月底要去旅行，但是丹尼由于家境貧困想要放棄這次旅行。丹尼的勇敢和誠實(shí)贏得了老師和同學(xué)們的尊重。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,weweretoldthatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.”可知，月底，學(xué)生們將去學(xué)校旅行。故答案為T。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ourteacherMr.Smithaskedwithkindness”及文章可知，在得知丹尼無法參加學(xué)校旅行時(shí)，史密斯老師詢問情況后對丹尼表示贊揚(yáng)和理解。故推知史密斯老師對學(xué)生們很好。故答案為T。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymomworksinasupermarketeveryday.Iwillnotaskthemformoney.”可知，丹尼無法參加學(xué)校旅行，是因?yàn)橘M(fèi)用對他來說很昂貴，而不是因?yàn)橛X得無聊。故答案為F。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenMr.Smithaskedustocomeupwithsomegoodideastoraisemoneyforthetripbyourselves.”可知，史密斯老師讓學(xué)生們自己籌錢參加學(xué)校旅行，并不是讓學(xué)生們?yōu)榈つ崮季?。故答案為F。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatday,weknewDannymorethanbefore,becausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hewontherespectofallofus.”可知，學(xué)生們尊敬丹尼，因?yàn)樗\實(shí)勇敢。故答案為T。（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對錯(cuò)，對的選“T”，錯(cuò)的選“F”。Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldareindanger.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoralfrombusinessactivitiesfortourists.ThebeachiscalledSunshine.Itissofamousthatmanytouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoesmuchharmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.Expertssaythat80%ofThailand’scoralreefshavebeenkilled.Toomanytouristscausealotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthebestchoicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,“Ihopethegovernmentcantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime.Ialsohopeallofusshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.”26．Coralisananimal.27．OnlythecoralreefsinThailandareindanger.28．TheSunshinebeachisopeninJuly.29．Expertssaythat80percentofThailand'scoralreefshavebeenkilled.30．ThegovernmentofThailandhastakenmanystepstoprotectthecoralreefs.【答案】26．T27．F28．F29．T30．F【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】環(huán)境保護(hù)、環(huán)境污染、說明文、細(xì)節(jié)理解【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了珊瑚不是一種植物，而是一種動(dòng)物。然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁都處于危險(xiǎn)之中。文中介紹了泰國保護(hù)珊瑚的措施。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.”可知，珊瑚是一種動(dòng)物，表述正確，故答案為T。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldareindanger.”可知，世界各地的珊瑚礁都處于危險(xiǎn)之中，不是只有泰國的珊瑚礁處于危險(xiǎn)之中，故答案為F。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.”可知，這個(gè)海灘在6月份到9月份之間是關(guān)閉的，故答案為F。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Expertssaythat80%ofThailand’scoralreefshavebeenkilled.”可知，專家表示，泰國80%的珊瑚礁已經(jīng)死亡，故答案為T。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihopethegovernmentcantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs”可知，希望政府能采取措施保護(hù)珊瑚礁，說明目前政府還未采取措施，故答案為F。（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）Itisreportedthatabout300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirchildren’spooreyesightwithmedicineorbycorrectingthewaysthatkidsreadandsit.Butinfact,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.Herearesomewaystosaveeyesight.Don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingcomfortableorsoftsocks.Youcanlookafteryoureyesightbywalkingwithoutsocksorshoesathome.Whileyouaretraveling,trywearingclothshoestoimprovebloodmoving.Walkingontiptoes(腳趾)isgoodforyoureyesight.Itcanfightagainsteyesighttrouble.Numbersshowthatmostofballet(芭蕾)dancers’eyesightisbetter.Ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope,youhavetomoverapidly.Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.Maybeitalsohelpsyougrowtaller.Sostartskippingropenow.Aboveall,youshouldoftenletdoctorcheckyoureyesight.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。31．Nowadays,alotofpeoplehaveproblemswitheyesight.32．Inordertoimprovebloodmoving,youshouldtieyourshoesclosely.33．Skippingropeisuselessforthebrainandtheeyes.34．Walkingontiptoescanimproveyoureyesight.35．Thepassagetellsusthatexercisingonthefeetcansaveeyesight.【答案】31．T32．F33．F34．T35．T【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】身體部位、方法/策略、說明文、細(xì)節(jié)理解、主旨大意【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了通過改善腳部的穿著及鍛煉腳部運(yùn)動(dòng)可以改善視力。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisreportedthatabout300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.”可知，中國約有3億人有視力問題，可知現(xiàn)如今很多人有視力問題。故答案為T。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.”可知，為了使血液流動(dòng)，不要把鞋帶系得太緊。故答案為F。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope,youhavetomoverapidly.Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.”可知，跳繩不僅使大腦興奮，而且使眼睛興奮，對視力有好處。故答案為F。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Walkingontiptoes(腳趾)isgoodforyoureyesight…Numbersshowthatmostofballet(芭蕾)dancers’eyesightisbetter.”可知，大多數(shù)芭蕾舞演員的視力更好，所以踮起腳尖走路對視力有好處，可以改善視力。故答案為T。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butinfact,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.Herearesomewaystosaveeyesight.”及全文可知，文章主要講述了鍛煉腳部可以拯救我們的視力。故答案為T。2023年真題（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題）BobandFrankworkedasasalesmaninacompany(公司)togetherafterleavingcollege.Theywerebothhard-working.Butyearslater,BobbecameasalesmanagerwhileFrankremainedasalesman.Frankwrotetohisbossbecausehethoughtthebossdidnotvaluehard-workingworkers,onlyraisingthosewhotriedtopleasehim.Hethoughtthatitwasnotfair.Inreply,thebosssaidtoFrank,“Goandfindoutwhetherthereisanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.”Frankwent,returnedandsaid.“Yes.”Thebossasked,“Howmuchisawatermelon?”Frankwentbacktothemarketandreturned.“$12per(每)kilogram.”ThebosstoldFrankthathewouldaskBobthesamequestion.Bobwent,returnedandsaid,“Boss,thereisonlyonepersonsellingwatermelons.$12perkg.$100for10kg.Hehas100watermelonsintotal.Onthetableare58watermelons,andtheothersareinthebox.Everywatermelonweighsabout12kg.Allofthemwereboughtfromthesouthtwodaysago.Theyarefreshandsweet.Theyaresellingwell.”FrankwassurprisedandandherealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBob.Yousee,amoresuccessfulpersonseesmore,thinksmoreandunderstandsdeeply.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。(注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”)36．FrankandBobworkedinthesamecollege.37．ThebosswroteFrankaletterbecauseFrankwashard-working.38．Bobfoundonlyonepersonsellingwatermelonsinthemarket.39．AccordingtoBob,forty-twowatermelonswereinthebox.40．Fromthepassage,weknowthatFrankwasmoresuccessfulthanBob.【答案】36．B37．B38．A39．A40．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】哲理感悟、記敘文、細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Frank因?yàn)槔习迤髦谺ob而心生不滿，但是老板用了“西瓜”事件教育了他，讓他知道了自己和Bob之間的差距。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BobandFrankworkedasasalesmaninacompany”可知他們在同一家公司工作。故答案為B。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“FrankwassurprisedandandherealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBob.”以及前文可知，老板給Frank回復(fù)是為了讓他意識(shí)到自己和Bob之間的差別。故答案為B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thereisonlyonepersonsellingwatermelons.”可知Bob說只有一個(gè)人賣西瓜。故答案為A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehas100watermelonsintotal.Onthetableare58watermelons,andtheothersareinthebox”可知一共有100個(gè)西瓜，58個(gè)西瓜在桌子上，42個(gè)西瓜在盒子里。故答案為A。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“FrankwassurprisedandandherealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBob.”以及“Yousee,amoresuccessfulpersonseesmore,thinksmoreandunderstandsdeeply”以及上文兩個(gè)人的回復(fù)可知，Bob思考的比Frank多，由此可推知，Bob可能比Frank更成功。故答案為B。（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）LiamPope-LauisastudentatSt.MichaelsUniversitySchoolinVictoria,Canada.Afewyearsago,hefellintotheoceanwhenhewaslearningtosail(航行)onaboat.Hehadnoideawhathewasinfor(即將遭受)atthatmoment.“IjustrememberhowcoldIwas,”saidLiam.“Itreallykindofscaredmeandshookmeup.”Thankfully,Liamwaswearingalifejacket(救生衣).“Evenifitwassummer,Igotreallycoldinthewater,”saidLiam.“LaterIlookedupthisphysiologicalphenomenon(生理現(xiàn)象)ontheInternetandfoundoutitiscalledhypothermia(失溫癥).Liamsawmanypeopledieofhypothermiaeveryyear.Sohedecidedtocreatesomethingtohelppeoplekeepwarminwater-related(與水相關(guān)的)accidents.Liamthenwenttohisfriend,FraserTuck,forhelp.Andtogethertheycameupwiththeideaof“LifeHeat”—aself-heatinglifejacket.Afterseveralexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)),LiamandFrasercameacrosscalciumchloride(氯化鈣):achemical(化學(xué)品)thatcreatesheatwhentouchingwater.Theboysputthechemicalintoasmallbag,whichcanbegluedtotheinsideofacommonlifejacket.LiamandFraserspentalotoftimeonLifeHeat,andtheyeventestedtheirinventionbyjumpingintotheoceanthemselves.Theywonseveralprizesandgotsomeadvicefromexperts.NowLiamandFraserarestillworkingtoimproveLifeHeat.Theyhopetoturnitintoabusiness.LiamandFraserhaveadviceforkidsthatwanttocreatetheirownnewtechnology.“Don’tbeafraidtotryitoutbecauseyouneverknowwhereitcouldendup,”theysaid.Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.41．Liamfellintotheoceanwithoutwearingalifejacketafewyearsago.42．Liamdecidedtocreatesomethingtohelppeoplekeepwarminwater-relatedaccidents.43．LiamandFraserTuckthoughtoftheideaof“LifeHeat”together.44．Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4refersto“experts”.45．LiamandFraserencouragekidstocreatetheirownnewtechnology.【答案】41．F42．T43．T44．F45．T【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】發(fā)明與創(chuàng)造、記敘文、細(xì)節(jié)理解、詞句猜測【導(dǎo)語】本文講述一名學(xué)生Liam和朋友一起發(fā)明了一款自熱式救生衣。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thankfully,Liamwaswearingalifejacket(救生衣).”可知，利亞姆墜海時(shí)穿著救生衣。故答案為F。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sohedecidedtocreatesomethingtohelppeoplekeepwarminwater-related(與水相關(guān)的)accidents.”可知，利亞姆決定創(chuàng)造一些東西來幫助人們在與水有關(guān)的事故中保持溫暖。故答案為T。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Liamthenwenttohisfriend,FraserTuck,forhelp.Andtogethertheycameupwiththeideaof‘LifeHeat’—aself-heatinglifejacket.”可知，Liam和FraserTuck一起想到了“LifeHeat”的想法。故答案為T。44．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“NowLiamandFraserarestillworkingtoimproveLifeHeat.Theyhopetoturnitintoabusiness.”可知，現(xiàn)在Liam和Fraser仍在努力改進(jìn)LifeHeat。他們希望把它變成生意，they指的是Liam和Fraser，他們不是專家。故答案為F。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tbeafraidtotryitoutbecauseyouneverknowwhereitcouldendup”可知，利亞姆和弗雷澤鼓勵(lì)孩子們創(chuàng)造自己的新技術(shù)。鼓勵(lì)孩子們創(chuàng)造自己的新技術(shù)。故答案為T。（2023·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對錯(cuò)，對的選“T”，錯(cuò)的選“F”Hello,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientistnamedQianXuesen.HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceinDecember1911.AfterhegraduatedfromShanghaijiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachancetostudyintheUSA．Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcherthatstudiesrocketsandmissile(導(dǎo)彈)theories(理論).Whenhewas44,hereturnedtoourcountryandthecountyspaceresearchwasalmostablank(空白).In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstitute(研究所)ofrocketsandmissiles.Hemadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsthathewashonoredas“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.TheChinesepeopleareproudofhim.HepassedawayinOctober,2009,butalltheChinesewillrememberhimforever.Hisdevotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“Mycareer(事業(yè))isinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestination(終點(diǎn))isinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.”Hisspiritencouragesustoloveourcountryanddevoteourselvestoscience.46．QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou.47．QianXuesengotachancetostudyinEnglandin1934.48．QianXuesenreturnedtoChinain1957.49．QianXuesenis“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.50．Theunderlinedword“qian”inparagraph(段落)3meansmoney.【答案】46．T47．F48．F49．T50．T【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科學(xué)家、記敘文、細(xì)節(jié)理解【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了我國導(dǎo)彈之父錢學(xué)森的生平事跡，他熱愛祖國、獻(xiàn)身科學(xué)的精神值得我們永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)習(xí)。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceinDecember1911.”可知，他出生于浙江省杭州市，故答案為T。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfterhegraduatedfromShanghaijiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachancetostudyintheUSA.”可知，1934年從上海交通大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他有機(jī)會(huì)到美國留學(xué)，而不是英國，故答案為F。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceinDecember1911”和“Whenhewas44,hereturnedtoourcountry”可知，他44歲，也就是1955年回到中國，而不是1957年，故答案為F。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hemadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsthathewashonoredas‘TheFatherofChina’sMissiles’.”可知，錢學(xué)森被譽(yù)為“中國導(dǎo)彈之父”，故答案為T。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,‘MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.’”可知，他本可以在美國轉(zhuǎn)到很多錢，但是他回到祖國報(bào)效國家，所以此處指雖然姓錢，但是不喜歡金錢，故答案為T。（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）BeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980s,fingerprint(指紋)sciencewastheeasiestwaytosolveseriouscrimes.It’sbelievedthateachoneofushasourownfingerprints.Butdidyouknowthatourfingerprintscouldshowalotaboutus?Accordingtotheexpert,fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson.Sohowcanweworkallthisoutfromjustasimplefingerprint?Well,afingerprintisformedwhenafingertouchesasurface.Mostfingerprintscan’tbeseentotheeyeandrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemshown.Besides,itsusecouldbemuchwider.Forexample,itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheirpatients.Afingerprintexammayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlytakingmedicine.Inthetreatmentofsomeofthemostseriousillnesses,takingpropermedicineisimportant.Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。51．Peopledidn’tdiscoverDNAinformationuntilthe1980s.52．Fingerprintscanshowaperson’sbothlooksandlifestyleaccordingtothepassage.53．Peoplecaneasilyseeallthefingerprintswithoutthehelpoftechnology.54．Doctorscanknowaboutpatientsjustthroughafingerprintexam.55．Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanstillmakeadifferenceinourlife.【答案】51．T52．F53．F54．F55．T【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】身體部位、科學(xué)技術(shù)、說明文、細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了指紋以及指紋科學(xué)的重要意義。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980s”可知，直到20世紀(jì)80年代，人們才發(fā)現(xiàn)DNA信息。故答案為T。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson”可知，指紋可以顯示生活方式和環(huán)境、飲食習(xí)慣、可能的醫(yī)療問題，甚至一個(gè)人的工作，文章沒有提到指紋能顯示人的外貌。故答案為F。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostfingerprintscan’tbeseentotheeyeandrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemshown.”可知，大多數(shù)指紋肉眼看不見，需要經(jīng)過化學(xué)顯影才能顯現(xiàn)出來。故答案為F。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheirpatients.Afingerprintexammayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlytakingmedicine.”可知，指紋檢查只是輔助醫(yī)生了解病人，不能幫助醫(yī)生獲得全部信息。故答案為F。55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth.”可知，未來，指紋科學(xué)仍然可以對我們的生活產(chǎn)生積極影響。故答案為T。（2023·黑龍江·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤(正確的填A(yù)，錯(cuò)誤的填B)。Thereisalittleelephant.HisnameisGaston.Hedoesn’tliketowork.Heonlylikestoplay.OnemorningGaston’smothersays,“Mydear,it’stimeforyoutowork.”Gastondoesn’twanttowork.Herunsaway.Hehasaverygoodtime:heruns,jumpsandplaysgameswithotherlittleanimals.Intheeveningheisveryhungry.Hegoestothelionandsays,“Mr.Lion,Iamsohungry.Wouldyouliketogivemesomebananastoeat?”“Allright!”saysthelion.“Butyoumustworkfirst.Thenyoucangetyoursupper.”Thelittleelephantdoesn’twanttowork.Soherunsaway.Heasksalotofanimalstogivehimsomeapplestoeat.“OK,”saysthetiger,“butyoumustworkfirst.”AndGastonrunsaway.Heasksalotofanimalstogivehimsomethingtoeat.Buttheyallaskhimtoworkfirst.Sothehungryelephantrunsbackhome.Whenheseeshismother,hesays,“DearMom,I’msosorry!NowIknowImustworkifIwanttohavesomethingtoeat.”5