專題08閱讀理解之判斷正誤2025年真題（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）TheSiberiantigeristhelargestofalltigers.Anadultmalecangrowupto3.3metersinlengthandweighasmuchas300kilograms.AlthoughSiberiantigersarestrong,theyareoneofthemostendangeredanimals.Therearelessthan500ofthesebeautifulanimalsstilllivingintheworld.Longago,SiberiantigerswerecommonallovertheNortheastAsiaandtheRussiaFarEast.However,todaytheyarefoundmainlyalongtheChinese-Russianborder(邊境).Whenpeoplebuildcitiesandcutdowntrees,itmeansthetigershavelessfoodandlessspacetolivein.That’sthemainreasonwhythenumberoftheSiberiantigersisreducing.Inrecentyears,Chinahassetupnaturalreserves(保護區(qū))andbeguntoprotecttheSiberiantigers.TherearealsoplentyofSiberiantigersinzoos.Itishopedthatsomeofthesetigerscanreturntothewild.Ofcourse,theywouldneedtolearnhowtohuntandtakecareofthemselves.AnadultSiberiantigerrequiresupto100squarekilometersofforesttolivein.Atpresent,thereisnotenoughforestavailabletosupportsomanySiberiantigersinthewild.Judgethesentencesbelowtrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.1．TheSiberiantigerislargerthananyothertigerintheworld.2．Siberiantigersarethemostdangerousanimals.3．Longago,itwashardtoseetheSiberiantigersintheNortheastAsia.4．TherearefewerandfewerSiberiantigersmainlybecauseoflessfoodandlessspace.5．Siberiantigershavefullroomtoliveinthewildnow.（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對錯，對的選“T”，錯的選“F”Interestisthebestteacher.ForLuQirui,runningisherfavorite.Lu,agirlaged17,isfromHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Shebecamefamousafteravideoshowedshefinisheda100-metersprint(短跑)injust12.07seconds.Thenumbershowedshewassoexcellentthatshecouldrunasfastasanational-levelathlete.It’salmostimpossibleforateenagertoachievethatspeed.WhenLuwasalittlegirl,shefellinlovewithallkindsofsports.Luwasafourthgraderwhensheenteredtheschool’strackandfield(田徑)trainingteam.Althoughshewasyoung,shegotupat6a.m.everyday,startedtrainingat6:30a.m.andkeptituntil7:30a.m.Andshewouldcontinuetrainingfrom4p.m.to6p.m.afterschool.Shehastospendmuchtimeonrunning,butshehasneverfallenbehindothersinherstudies.Shealwaysmakesfulluseofhertimetodowhatshelikes.Inthefuture,Luplanstomakemoreachievementsinrunning.Asforherdream,shesaid,“IwanttobeaP.E.teachersothatmorestudentscanfeelthehappinessthatsportsbringtothem.”6．LuQirui,aseven-year-oldgirl,wasabletorunasfastasanational-levelathlete.7．WhenLuwasinGrade4,shewasontheschool’strackandfieldtrainingteam.8．LuQiruitrainedfor3hoursaday.9．LuQiruifellbehindothersinherstudiesbecauseofrunning.10．InLu’sopinion,sportscanmakestudentshappy.（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）AresearchteamfromChinahasinventedasix-leggedguiderobot.“Webelieveourrobotwillworkasapairofeyesforblindpeople,”saidProfessorGaoFeng.Accordingtoastudy,therearearound17.31millionblindpeopleinChina.However,becauseofhightrainingcostandlongtrainingperiods,thereareonlyover400guidedogsinservice,whichmeansonlyoneguidedogisavailableforevery40,000blindpeopleinChina.Asastrongbackupfortherealguidedog,theguiderobotcanunderstandtheordersofblindpeopleandreplyinlessthanonesecond(秒).Itcanalsoseeandtelltrafficlights.Anothertaskofourrobotistotalkwithblindpeopleandserveasahomecompanion(陪伴者).Besides,itcanwalksmoothlyondifferentkindsofterrain(地形)andguidetheblindbothindoorsandoutdoorswithnoneedoftheInternet.Soitiseasyandconvenientfortheblindtousetherobot.Theguiderobotisafastwalker.Itisabletowalkatthehighestspeedofthreemeterseverysecond.TheguiderobotisnowbeingtestedandGaobelievesthatitwillsoonbereadyforthemarket!根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。11．Asix-leggedguiderobotwasinventedtohelptheblind.12．Thesecondparagraph(段落)meansourcountryisshortofguidedogs.13．WithoutthehelpoftheInternet,theguiderobotcan’twork.14．Thehighestwalkingspeedoftheguiderobotis200meterseveryminute.15．Theguiderobotcanhear,speak,seeandwalk.2024年真題（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題）Johnisa20-year-olduniversitystudent.Hisparentsliveinanothercity,sohelooksafterhisgrandpaalone.Hisgrandpaisseventyyearsolderthanhimandveryweak,butJohnisal-wayspatientwithhisgrandpa.OneSundaymorning,Johntookhisgrandpatothehospitalforamedicalexaminationasusual.Everythingturnedouttobefine.SoJohntookGrandpa,onhiswheelchair,forawalkalongtheriverbankbeforegoingbacktoenjoylunchinanearbyrestaurant.Wheneating,Grandpakeptdroppingfoodonhisshirt.Otherdiners(就餐者)watchedhiminanunfriendlyway,whileJohnwasatpeace.AfterGrandpafinishedeating,Johnquietlytookhimtothewashroom,tookawaythefoodonhisshirt,cleanedhisfaceandwheeledhimout.Whentheycameout,alltheotherpeopleintherestaurantwerewatchingthemindeadsilence.Johnpaidthebillandwasreadytoleave.Atthattime,anoldmanamongthedinerscalledouttoJohnandaskedhim,“Youngman,don’tyouthinkyouhaveleftsomethingbehind?"Johnanswered,“No,sir,Ihaven’t.”Theoldmansaidloudly,“Yes,youhave!You’veleftalessonforeveryyoungmanandhopeforeveryoldgrandparenthere.Theyoungshouldlookaftertheirelderswhoareinneedofcareandlove.”Therestaurantfellsilentagain.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。（注意：考生將答題卡相應位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”）16．Fromthepassage,weknowJohn’sgrandfatherisseventyyearsold.17．Afterthemedicalexamination,Johntookhisgrandpatotherestaurantdirectly.18．WhileGrandpawaseating,otherdinersdidn’tlookathiminafriendlyway.19．Inthewashroom,JohncleanedGrandpa’sface.20．Johntaughtalessontohisgrandpaandotheroldmenintherestaurant.（2024·黑龍江·中考真題）Oneday,weweretoldthatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewholeclassgotveryexcitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.ButDannysimplytoldeveryonehewouldn’tgo.“Don’tyoulikeit,Danny?”ourteacherMr.Smithaskedwithkindness.Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymomworksinasupermarketeveryday.Iwillnotaskthemformoney.”“I’mveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyourparents.Noteverystudentofyouragecanthinkaboutthis,”MrSmithreplied.ThenMr.Smithaskedustocomeupwithsomegoodideastoraisemoneyforthetripbyourselves.Weallthoughtitwasreallymeaningful,anditwouldbeadifferentandvaluablelearningexperienceforeveryone.Thatday,weknewDannymorethanbefore,becausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hewontherespectofallofus.Judgethesentencesbelowtrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.21．Attheendofthemonth,thestudentswouldgoforaschooltrip.22．Mr.Smithwaskindtohisstudents.23．Dannydidn’tlikethetripbecausehethoughtitwasboring.24．TheteacheraskedhisstudentstoraisemoneyforDanny.25．ThestudentsrespectedDanny,becausehewashonestandbrave.（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對錯，對的選“T”，錯的選“F”。Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldareindanger.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoralfrombusinessactivitiesfortourists.ThebeachiscalledSunshine.Itissofamousthatmanytouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoesmuchharmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.Expertssaythat80%ofThailand’scoralreefshavebeenkilled.Toomanytouristscausealotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthebestchoicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,“Ihopethegovernmentcantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime.Ialsohopeallofusshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.”26．Coralisananimal.27．OnlythecoralreefsinThailandareindanger.28．TheSunshinebeachisopeninJuly.29．Expertssaythat80percentofThailand'scoralreefshavebeenkilled.30．ThegovernmentofThailandhastakenmanystepstoprotectthecoralreefs.（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）Itisreportedthatabout300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirchildren’spooreyesightwithmedicineorbycorrectingthewaysthatkidsreadandsit.Butinfact,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.Herearesomewaystosaveeyesight.Don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingcomfortableorsoftsocks.Youcanlookafteryoureyesightbywalkingwithoutsocksorshoesathome.Whileyouaretraveling,trywearingclothshoestoimprovebloodmoving.Walkingontiptoes(腳趾)isgoodforyoureyesight.Itcanfightagainsteyesighttrouble.Numbersshowthatmostofballet(芭蕾)dancers’eyesightisbetter.Ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope,youhavetomoverapidly.Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.Maybeitalsohelpsyougrowtaller.Sostartskippingropenow.Aboveall,youshouldoftenletdoctorcheckyoureyesight.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。31．Nowadays,alotofpeoplehaveproblemswitheyesight.32．Inordertoimprovebloodmoving,youshouldtieyourshoesclosely.33．Skippingropeisuselessforthebrainandtheeyes.34．Walkingontiptoescanimproveyoureyesight.35．Thepassagetellsusthatexercisingonthefeetcansaveeyesight.2023年真題（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題）BobandFrankworkedasasalesmaninacompany(公司)togetherafterleavingcollege.Theywerebothhard-working.Butyearslater,BobbecameasalesmanagerwhileFrankremainedasalesman.Frankwrotetohisbossbecausehethoughtthebossdidnotvaluehard-workingworkers,onlyraisingthosewhotriedtopleasehim.Hethoughtthatitwasnotfair.Inreply,thebosssaidtoFrank,“Goandfindoutwhetherthereisanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.”Frankwent,returnedandsaid.“Yes.”Thebossasked,“Howmuchisawatermelon?”Frankwentbacktothemarketandreturned.“$12per(每)kilogram.”ThebosstoldFrankthathewouldaskBobthesamequestion.Bobwent,returnedandsaid,“Boss,thereisonlyonepersonsellingwatermelons.$12perkg.$100for10kg.Hehas100watermelonsintotal.Onthetableare58watermelons,andtheothersareinthebox.Everywatermelonweighsabout12kg.Allofthemwereboughtfromthesouthtwodaysago.Theyarefreshandsweet.Theyaresellingwell.”FrankwassurprisedandandherealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBob.Yousee,amoresuccessfulpersonseesmore,thinksmoreandunderstandsdeeply.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。(注意：考生將答題卡相應位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”)36．FrankandBobworkedinthesamecollege.37．ThebosswroteFrankaletterbecauseFrankwashard-working.38．Bobfoundonlyonepersonsellingwatermelonsinthemarket.39．AccordingtoBob,forty-twowatermelonswereinthebox.40．Fromthepassage,weknowthatFrankwasmoresuccessfulthanBob.（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）LiamPope-LauisastudentatSt.MichaelsUniversitySchoolinVictoria,Canada.Afewyearsago,hefellintotheoceanwhenhewaslearningtosail(航行)onaboat.Hehadnoideawhathewasinfor(即將遭受)atthatmoment.“IjustrememberhowcoldIwas,”saidLiam.“Itreallykindofscaredmeandshookmeup.”Thankfully,Liamwaswearingalifejacket(救生衣).“Evenifitwassummer,Igotreallycoldinthewater,”saidLiam.“LaterIlookedupthisphysiologicalphenomenon(生理現(xiàn)象)ontheInternetandfoundoutitiscalledhypothermia(失溫癥).Liamsawmanypeopledieofhypothermiaeveryyear.Sohedecidedtocreatesomethingtohelppeoplekeepwarminwater-related(與水相關(guān)的)accidents.Liamthenwenttohisfriend,FraserTuck,forhelp.Andtogethertheycameupwiththeideaof“LifeHeat”—aself-heatinglifejacket.Afterseveralexperiments(實驗),LiamandFrasercameacrosscalciumchloride(氯化鈣):achemical(化學品)thatcreatesheatwhentouchingwater.Theboysputthechemicalintoasmallbag,whichcanbegluedtotheinsideofacommonlifejacket.LiamandFraserspentalotoftimeonLifeHeat,andtheyeventestedtheirinventionbyjumpingintotheoceanthemselves.Theywonseveralprizesandgotsomeadvicefromexperts.NowLiamandFraserarestillworkingtoimproveLifeHeat.Theyhopetoturnitintoabusiness.LiamandFraserhaveadviceforkidsthatwanttocreatetheirownnewtechnology.“Don’tbeafraidtotryitoutbecauseyouneverknowwhereitcouldendup,”theysaid.Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.41．Liamfellintotheoceanwithoutwearingalifejacketafewyearsago.42．Liamdecidedtocreatesomethingtohelppeoplekeepwarminwater-relatedaccidents.43．LiamandFraserTuckthoughtoftheideaof“LifeHeat”together.44．Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4refersto“experts”.45．LiamandFraserencouragekidstocreatetheirownnewtechnology.（2023·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對錯，對的選“T”，錯的選“F”Hello,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientistnamedQianXuesen.HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceinDecember1911.AfterhegraduatedfromShanghaijiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachancetostudyintheUSA．Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcherthatstudiesrocketsandmissile(導彈)theories(理論).Whenhewas44,hereturnedtoourcountryandthecountyspaceresearchwasalmostablank(空白).In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstitute(研究所)ofrocketsandmissiles.Hemadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsthathewashonoredas“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.TheChinesepeopleareproudofhim.HepassedawayinOctober,2009,butalltheChinesewillrememberhimforever.Hisdevotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“Mycareer(事業(yè))isinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestination(終點)isinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.”Hisspiritencouragesustoloveourcountryanddevoteourselvestoscience.46．QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou.47．QianXuesengotachancetostudyinEnglandin1934.48．QianXuesenreturnedtoChinain1957.49．QianXuesenis“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.50．Theunderlinedword“qian”inparagraph(段落)3meansmoney.（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）BeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980s,fingerprint(指紋)sciencewastheeasiestwaytosolveseriouscrimes.It’sbelievedthateachoneofushasourownfingerprints.Butdidyouknowthatourfingerprintscouldshowalotaboutus?Accordingtotheexpert,fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson.Sohowcanweworkallthisoutfromjustasimplefingerprint?Well,afingerprintisformedwhenafingertouchesasurface.Mostfingerprintscan’tbeseentotheeyeandrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemshown.Besides,itsusecouldbemuchwider.Forexample,itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheirpatients.Afingerprintexammayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlytakingmedicine.Inthetreatmentofsomeofthemostseriousillnesses,takingpropermedicineisimportant.Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。51．Peopledidn’tdiscoverDNAinformationuntilthe1980s.52．Fingerprintscanshowaperson’sbothlooksandlifestyleaccordingtothepassage.53．Peoplecaneasilyseeallthefingerprintswithoutthehelpoftechnology.54．Doctorscanknowaboutpatientsjustthroughafingerprintexam.55．Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanstillmakeadifferenceinourlife.（2023·黑龍江·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤(正確的填A，錯誤的填B)。Thereisalittleelephant.HisnameisGaston.Hedoesn’tliketowork.Heonlylikestoplay.OnemorningGaston’smothersays,“Mydear,it’stimeforyoutowork.”Gastondoesn’twanttowork.Herunsaway.Hehasaverygoodtime:heruns,jumpsandplaysgameswithotherlittleanimals.Intheeveningheisveryhungry.Hegoestothelionandsays,“Mr.Lion,Iamsohungry.Wouldyouliketogivemesomebananastoeat?”“Allright!”saysthelion.“Butyoumustworkfirst.Thenyoucangetyoursupper.”Thelittleelephantdoesn’twanttowork.Soherunsaway.Heasksalotofanimalstogivehimsomeapplestoeat.“OK,”saysthetiger,“butyoumustworkfirst.”AndGastonrunsaway.Heasksalotofanimalstogivehimsomethingtoeat.Buttheyallaskhimtoworkfirst.Sothehungryelephantrunsbackhome.Whenheseeshismother,hesays,“DearMom,I’msosorry!NowIknowImustworkifIwanttohavesomethingtoeat.”56．Gastonrunsawayfromhomebecausehedoesn’tlikehismother.57．Hespendsalldayplayingwithlittleanimals.58．Gastonlikeseatingbananasandapples.59．Gastonasksthelionandthetigerforlunch.60．Fromthepassage,weknowifGastonwantstohavesomethingtoeat,hemustworkfirst.（2024·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）A．AsmartfridgeYoucanseeinsidewithoutopeningthedoors.Ittellsyouwhatfoodyouhaveandwhenitmightgobad.B．ThesmallestrobotIt’sjust141mmtall.Itcanwalkontwolegsandmoveitsshoulders,elbowsandknees.Itcanplaywithbabies.C．Asmartthermostat(恒溫器)It’seasytocontrolthetemperatureofthehousewhenitgetstoocoldortoohot.Youcanjustusetheapponyourphonetosetthetemperature.D．AspecialboxIt’scalledasmartspeaker.Whenyoudon’tknowsomething,youaskit,anditgivesyouanswers.Youjustsay,“Hey,playsomemusic!”anditstartsplayingmusic.E.Asmartdevice(裝置)Itcanfindpeopleorcarsinthemirrorastheygetcloser.Itwillsoundanalarmwhenthedoorhandle(把手)insideispulled.Peoplenearbycannoticethat.F.AsmartlightItcanchangecolorstomakeyourroomyellowlikesunshineorblueliketheocean.Evenifyouforgettoturnoffthelight,youdon’tneedtogobackhome,youcanuseyourphonetoturnitoff.Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.61．WeiWeialwaysfeelsverycoldwhenhecomeshomefromschoolinwinter.Heplanstobuyamachinethatkeepshimwarm.62．Mr.Liuisacarelessperson.Healwaysforgetstoturnoffthelights.Heneedssomethingtosolvetheproblem.63．Anna’sbirthdayiscoming.Herfriendswillhaveapartyforher.Theywouldliketodance,singandplaygames.Theyneedsomethingtoplaymusic.64．WangFenlikescookingontheweekend.Shewantstohavealittleassistant(助手)thathelpsherplanmeals.65．ZhaoLinoftenbumpsinto(撞上)someonewhenopeningthecardoor.Sohewantstohaveadevicethathelpshimavoidaccidents.（2024·黑龍江·中考真題）ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.66.Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.Ortheycanbeverysmall,andyoumayjustwanttobecomeoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.67.FollowYourHeartbytheAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge.68.Youmaythinkyou’renotgoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofideasstopyoufromgettingyourdream.69.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometrue.70.Youmustnevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.A．Whatshouldyoualwaystellyourself?B．Whatcandreamsbe?C．Whatdoesthewritertellusaboutdreams?D．Whatisthebiggestchallenge?E.Whatcanstopyou?F.Whencanyouachieveyourdream?（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.71Lucyenjoysrunningandhasrecentlymovedtoanewcity.Sheislookingforaclubwhereshecanjoininraces.72Billwantsto