專碩護理英語真題及答案

一、單項選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Whatistheprimaryroleofanurseinpatienteducation?A)AdministeringmedicationB)ProvidingemotionalsupportC)Teachingpatientsabouttheirconditionsandself-careD)MonitoringvitalsignsAnswer:C2.Whichofthefollowingisakeycomponentofculturalcompetenceinnursing?A)IgnoringculturaldifferencesB)Usingaone-size-fits-allapproachC)RespectingandadaptingtodiverseculturalpracticesD)FocusingonlyonmedicalaspectsAnswer:C3.Whatdoestheterm"benign"typicallyrefertoinamedicalcontext?A)CancerousgrowthB)ChronicconditionC)Non-cancerousgrowthD)AcuteillnessAnswer:C4.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsignofdehydrationinelderlypatients?A)IncreasedurineoutputB)DrymouthandskinC)ElevatedbloodpressureD)RapidheartrateAnswer:B5.Whatisthepurposeofanursingassessment?A)PrescribingmedicationB)DiagnosingdiseasesC)EvaluatingpatientneedsandconditionsD)AdministeringtreatmentsAnswer:C6.Whichofthefollowingisakeyprincipleofinfectioncontrolinhealthcaresettings?A)SharingpersonalprotectiveequipmentB)FailingtowashhandsbetweenpatientsC)UsingsteriletechniquesD)DisposingofwasteinregularbinsAnswer:C7.Whatistheroleofanurseinamultidisciplinaryhealthcareteam?A)MakingindependentmedicaldecisionsB)CoordinatingcarewithotherprofessionalsC)Solelyfocusingonpatient'sphysicalneedsD)ManaginghospitalfinancesAnswer:B8.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofpostoperativepain?A)IncreasedappetiteB)ElevatedbloodpressureC)NauseaandvomitingD)ImprovedmoodAnswer:C9.Whatisthepurposeofapatient'sdischargeplan?A)ToextendhospitalstayB)ToensurecontinuityofcareafterhospitalizationC)ToreducetheworkloadofnursesD)ToincreasemedicalbillsAnswer:B10.Whichofthefollowingisakeyaspectofpalliativecare?A)AggressivetreatmentoftheunderlyingdiseaseB)FocusingonsymptommanagementandqualityoflifeC)PerformingsurgerytocuretheconditionD)AdministeringantibioticsforpainreliefAnswer:B二、多項選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonrolesofanurseinahospitalsetting?A)AdministeringmedicationB)ConductingpatientassessmentsC)ManaginghospitalbudgetsD)ProvidingemotionalsupportE)EducatingpatientsAnswer:A,B,D,E2.Whatarekeycomponentsofculturalcompetenceinnursing?A)RespectfordiverseculturalpracticesB)UseofinterpreterswhenneededC)AvoidingculturalstereotypesD)AdaptingcommunicationstylesE)IgnoringculturaldifferencesAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingarecommonsignsofdehydration?A)DrymouthB)DecreasedurineoutputC)FatigueD)DizzinessE)IncreasedheartrateAnswer:A,B,C,D,E4.Whatarethekeypurposesofanursingassessment?A)Evaluatingpatient'sphysicalconditionB)Identifyingpatient'sneedsC)PlanningcareD)AdministeringmedicationE)DiagnosingdiseasesAnswer:A,B,C5.Whichofthefollowingareimportantprinciplesofinfectioncontrol?A)HandhygieneB)UseofpersonalprotectiveequipmentC)SterilizationofequipmentD)DisposingofwasteproperlyE)SharingpersonalprotectiveequipmentAnswer:A,B,C,D6.Whataretherolesofanurseinamultidisciplinaryhealthcareteam?A)CoordinatingcareB)ProvidingpatienteducationC)MakingindependentmedicaldecisionsD)AssistingwithsurgeriesE)MonitoringpatientprogressAnswer:A,B,E7.Whichofthefollowingarecommonsymptomsofpostoperativepain?A)NauseaB)VomitingC)InflammationD)SwellingE)IncreasedheartrateAnswer:A,B,D,E8.Whatarekeycomponentsofapatient'sdischargeplan?A)Follow-upappointmentsB)MedicationmanagementC)HomecareservicesD)NutritionaladviceE)FinancialplanningAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Whichofthefollowingarecommonaspectsofpalliativecare?A)SymptommanagementB)EmotionalsupportC)SpiritualcareD)PainreliefE)AggressivetreatmentoftheunderlyingdiseaseAnswer:A,B,C,D10.Whatareimportantskillsforanursetohaveinpatienteducation?A)ClearcommunicationB)EmpathyC)Knowledgeofpatient'sconditionD)AbilitytousemedicaljargonE)PatienceAnswer:A,B,C,E三、判斷題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Nursesarenotresponsibleforpatienteducation.Answer:False2.Culturalcompetenceisonlyimportantininternationalhealthcaresettings.Answer:False3.Dehydrationisnotacommonconcerninelderlypatients.Answer:False4.Anursingassessmentisunnecessaryifapatientisasymptomatic.Answer:False5.Infectioncontrolmeasuresarenotimportantinoutpatientsettings.Answer:False6.Nursesdonotplayaroleinamultidisciplinaryhealthcareteam.Answer:False7.Postoperativepainisnotacommonconcernfornurses.Answer:False8.Adischargeplanisonlynecessaryforpatientswithchronicconditions.Answer:False9.Palliativecareonlyfocusesontreatingtheunderlyingdisease.Answer:False10.Patienteducationdoesnotrequireempathyfromnurses.Answer:False四、簡答題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.Whatarethekeycomponentsofanursingassessment?Answer:Anursingassessmentinvolvesevaluatingapatient'sphysical,psychological,social,andspiritualneeds.Keycomponentsincludegatheringpatienthistory,performingphysicalexaminations,identifyingpatientproblems,andassessingpatient'sabilitytocopewithillness.Thisassessmenthelpsinplanningappropriatecareandmonitoringpatientprogress.2.Howdoesculturalcompetenceimpactnursingpractice?Answer:Culturalcompetenceinnursingensuresthatcareistailoredtomeetthediverseneedsofpatientsfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Itinvolvesrespectingculturalpractices,usingappropriatecommunicationstyles,andadaptingcareplanstoalignwithculturalbeliefs.Thisapproachimprovespatientsatisfaction,adherencetotreatment,andoverallhealthoutcomes.3.Whatarethecommonsignsofdehydrationinelderlypatients?Answer:Commonsignsofdehydrationinelderlypatientsincludedrymouth,decreasedurineoutput,fatigue,dizziness,andincreasedheartrate.Thesesignsmaybelessnoticeableintheelderlyduetoreducedthirstsensation,makingregularmonitoringessential.Nursesshouldbevigilantinidentifyingandaddressingdehydrationtopreventcomplications.4.Howdoesanursingassessmentdifferfromamedicaldiagnosis?Answer:Anursingassessmentfocusesonevaluatingapatient'soverallhealthstatus,includingphysical,psychological,social,andspiritualneeds.Itidentifiespatientproblemsandhelpsinplanningcare.Incontrast,amedicaldiagnosisfocusesonidentifyingspecificdiseasesorconditionsbasedonsymptomsandmedicaltests.Whilecomplementary,theseassessmentsservedifferentpurposesinpatientcare.五、討論題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.Discusstheimportanceofculturalcompetenceinnursing.Answer:Culturalcompetenceiscrucialinnursingasitensuresthatcareisrespectfulandresponsivetothediverseculturalbackgroundsofpatients.Itinvolvesunderstandingandrespectingculturalbeliefs,practices,andcommunicationstyles,whichcansignificantlyimpactpatientoutcomes.Culturalcompetencereduceshealthdisparities,improvespatientsatisfaction,andenhancesthequalityofcare.Nurseswhoareculturallycompetentcanbettermeettheneedsofdiversepopulations,leadingtomoreeffectiveandholisticcare.2.Howcannursesimprovepatienteducationskills?Answer:Nursescanimprovepatienteducationskillsbyengagingincontinuouslearning,seekingfeedback,andpracticingeffectivecommunicationtechniques.Theyshoulduseclearandsimplelanguage,avoidmedicaljargon,andemployteachingmethodsthatcatertodifferentlearningstyles.Empathyandpatienceareessentialinbuildingtrustandensuringthatpatientsunderstandtheirconditionsandcareplans.Additionally,usingvisualaidsandprovidingwrittenmaterialscanenhancecomprehensionandretentionofinformation.3.Whatarethechallengesofprovidingcareinamultidisciplinaryhealthcareteam?Answer:Providingcareinamultidisciplinaryhealthcareteamcanpresentchallengessuchascommunicationbarriers,conflictingpriorities,anddifferingprofessionalperspectives.Effectivecommunication,regularteammeetings,andclearrolesandresponsibilitiesareessentialtoovercomethesechallenges.Collaborationandmutualrespect