專題06閱讀表達(dá)&翻譯（2025·湖南）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題或翻譯畫線部分。MynameisJeff.Ilikelearningforeignlanguages.WhenIretired(退休)in2018,Icouldspeakthreeforeignlanguages.Atthattime,mybiggestwishwastolearnanewone.Later,IwatchedaprogramaboutChinesecultureonTV.IwassointerestedinitthatImadethedecisiontolearnChinese.IfoundaculturalcenterinthenorthofLondonbychance.ItofferedChineselanguagecoursesfitforme.InMarch2019,Ibegantolearn.Toattendtheclasses,Ileftmyhomeat5a.m.everySaturdayanddrove3hourstotheculturalcenter.Butthisdidn’tstopme.Afterclass,Ipracticedalot.Throughlearning,IdevelopedaloveforChinesepoemsandjoinedinactivitieslikeChinesepoetryreadings.IincreasinglydreamedofvisitingChina.MyChineseteacherMr.Liualwaysmentioned“It’sbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks”.HesuggestedthatIshouldtakepartinastudytourinChinaSoinAugust2024,IvisitedXi’anwithmyclassmatesoftheculturalcenter.Duringthetrip,asthestudentbestatChineseamongus,Itriedtoactasaninterpreter(口譯員).IhelpedmyclassmatesinmanywayslikeaskingthewayandshoppinginChinese.Thisexperienceencouragedmetostudyfurther.TheBritishoftensay“Learningisalifelongpursuit(追求)”,whichmeans“Itisnevertoolatetolearn”.IwillkeeponlearningChinese,hopingtobealifelonglearner.IbelievethatlearningChinesewillbringevenmorepossibilitiestomylife.1.WhendidJeffbegintolearnChinese?2.WhosuggestedastudytourinChina?3.WhatdoyouthinkofJeff?4.WhatnewthingswillyoutryafterreadingJeff’sstory?Why?5.將短文中畫線部分翻譯成中文?！敬鸢浮?.InMarch2019.2.HisChineseteacherMr.Liu.3.Heishard-workingandhasastrongloveforlearning.4.Iwilltrytolearnanewlanguage,becauselearningnewthingscanbroadenmyhorizonsandbringmorepossibilitiestolife.5.讀萬卷書不如行萬里路?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文主要講述了退休后的Jeff對學(xué)習(xí)外語的熱愛，特別是他如何開始學(xué)習(xí)中文、克服困難堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)，并最終實(shí)現(xiàn)訪問中國的夢想的故事。1.根據(jù)“InMarch2019,Ibegantolearn”可知，Jeff在2019年3月開始學(xué)習(xí)中文。故填I(lǐng)nMarch2019.2.根據(jù)“MyChineseteacherMr.Liualwaysmentioned…HesuggestedthatIshouldtakepartinastudytourinChina”可知，建議他參加中國研學(xué)旅行的是中文老師劉先生。故填HisChineseteacherMr.Liu.3.通讀全文可知，Jeff退休后堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)外語，每周驅(qū)車3小時(shí)上課，體現(xiàn)了他勤奮且熱愛學(xué)習(xí)的品質(zhì)。故填Heishard-workingandhasastrongloveforlearning.4.開放性作答，言之合理即可。參考答案為Iwilltrytolearnanewlanguage,becauselearningnewthingscanbroadenmyhorizonsandbringmorepossibilitiestolife.5.It’sbetterto“最好”；traveltenthousandmiles“行萬里路”；than“比”；toreadtenthousandbooks“讀萬卷書”。故填：讀萬卷書不如行萬里路。（2025·長沙）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Onerecentweekend,Idecidedtolearnhowtomakejiaoziwithmygrandmother.Ithoughtitwouldbefunandeasyattheverybeginning,butsoonitcametomethatitwasn’tassimpleasitlooked.Atfirst,Ididn’tpayattentiontothesharp(鋒利的)knifewhilecuttingvegetables.Myfingergotcutbecauseofmycarelessness.Luckily,itwasn’tserious.Grandmawasnervous,andquicklyhelpedmecleanthecut.“Mypoorlittlegirl!Becarefulnexttime!”saidGrandmasoftly.Throughthepainfullesson,Ilearnedthehardwaythatsafetyshouldalwayscomefirst.Afterthataccident(意外),IcontinuedworkingwithGrandma.Wemadethedough(面團(tuán)),mixedthefilling,andstartedshapingthedumplings.However,Ikeptmakingmistakes.Someofmydumplingsweretoothick,otherswerenotproperlysealed(封閉),andsomeevenhadtoomuchfilling,makingthemdifficulttoclose.Itwassodiscouraging,butGrandmakeptencouragingme.Untilnoon,wehadaplatefullofdumplings—someareperfect,andsomeareabitmessy.Dadatemyugliestdumplingfirst.“Tastesbetterthanitlooks!”helaughed.Momencouragedme,“They’rethemostdeliciousdumplingsIhaveeverhad.Iamsoproudofyou!”NowIunderstandthatmakingjiaoziisn’tjustaboutthefinalproduct;itisaboutlearningpatience,havingfunwithmyfamily,andimprovingthroughmistakes.Mistakesaren’tsignsofweakness.Instead,theyshouldbeviewed(看待)assteppingstonestoachievements.6.Whatdidthewriterthinkofmakingjiaoziattheverybeginning?7.Whathappenedtothewriter’sfingerbecauseofhercarelessness?8.Didthewritergiveupmakingjiaoziaftertheaccident?9.HowdoMom’swordssound?10.Whatdoesthewriterviewmistakesas?【答案】6.Thewriterthoughtitwouldbefunandeasyattheverybeginning.7.Itgotcut.8.No,shedidn’t.9.Mom’swordssoundencouraging.10.Thewriterviewsmistakesassteppingstonestoachievements.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在周末和奶奶一起學(xué)習(xí)包餃子的經(jīng)歷，作者認(rèn)識到，錯(cuò)誤不是軟弱的標(biāo)志，而是通向成功的基石。6.根據(jù)“Ithoughtitwouldbefunandeasyattheverybeginning,”可知?jiǎng)傞_始作者認(rèn)為包餃子很有趣很簡單。故填Thewriterthoughtitwouldbefunandeasyattheverybeginning.7.根據(jù)“Myfingergotcutbecauseofmycarelessness”可知作者的手指因?yàn)榇中拇笠舛桓顐?。故填I(lǐng)tgotcut.8．根據(jù)“Afterthataccident(意外),IcontinuedworkingwithGrandma.”可知那次意外之后，作者繼續(xù)和奶奶包餃子。故填No,shedidn’t.9.根據(jù)“Momencouragedme,‘They’rethemostdeliciousdumplingsIhaveeverhad.Iamsoproudofyou’”可知媽媽鼓勵(lì)作者，說她做的餃子是最美味的，所以媽媽的話是鼓舞人心的。故填Mom’swordssoundencouraging.10.根據(jù)“Instead,theyshouldbeviewed(看待)assteppingstonestoachievements.”可知作者把錯(cuò)誤當(dāng)作取得成就的墊腳石。故填Thewriterviewsmistakesassteppingstonestoachievements.（2024·湖南）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題或翻譯畫線部分。"ThoughIwasbornwithhalfaleftarm,Idon'tthinkI'munlucky,"saidMs.Yang,a35-year-oldwomanfromasmallvillageinHunan.She'sasuccessfulXiangembroidery（湘繡）artist.NowsherunsaXiangembroiderystore.Shelivedahardlifeformanyyears.Luckily,herwholefamilysupportedher.Aftercollegesheappliedfor（申請）over200jobsbutwasturneddownagainandagain.Shetriedtostartherownbusinessbutfailedwithallhermoneylost.ThensheturnedtoXiangembroideryMs.Yang'sinterestinXiangembroiderybeganwhenshewasachild.Shelearnedsomeofthebasicsfromaneighbor.Afterrunningthestore,shetookmanytrainingcourses,includingathree-yearcourseatTsinghuaUniversity.Shekeptdevelopingherskills,sayingthatherdisabilitywouldn'tstopher.In2014,herbusinessfinallystartedmakingmoney.Thenshetriedtodosomethingforsociety.Xiangembroideryhasahistoryofover2,000years.AsXiangembroideryisoneofthefourbest-knownstyles（風(fēng)格）ofembroideryinChina,shehopestospreaditscultureandmakemorepeoplelearnaboutitByofferingfreelessons,Ms.Yanghelpslotsofpeople,includingmanydisabledones.Ms.Yang'sstoryisencouraging.Itshowshowimportantstrongwillsandinterestsare.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldnevergiveup.Justasasayinggoes,"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."11．WhereisMs.Yangfrom?12．HowlongisthehistoryofXiangembroidery?13．HowdoesMs.Yanghelppeople?14．DoyouwanttolearnXiangembroiderythissummerholiday?Whyorwhynot?15．將短文中畫線句子翻譯成中文。【答案】11．SheisfromasmallvillageinHunan.12．Xiangembroideryhasahistoryofover2,000years.13．Byofferingfreelessons.14．【示例一】Yes,IwanttolearnXiangembroiderythissummerholiday,becauseitisatraditionalChinesecraftwithalonghistory,andlearningitcanhelpmeunderstandChineseculturebetter.【示例二】No,Idon'twanttolearnXiangembroiderythissummerholiday,becauseI'mnotinterestedinembroidery,andIwanttospendmysummerholidaydoingotheractivities.15．當(dāng)我們面對困難時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該永不放棄?！局R點(diǎn)】記敘文；非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)（技藝傳承）【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述35歲的楊女士創(chuàng)業(yè)經(jīng)營湘繡商店、傳承和發(fā)揚(yáng)湘繡傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的故事。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文"…a35-year-oldwomanfromasmallvillageinHunan."來自湖南的一個(gè)小村莊的35歲婦女。可知楊女士來自asmallvillageinHunan。故填SheisfromasmallvillageinHunan。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文"Xiangembroideryhasahistoryofover2,000years."湘繡已有2000多年的歷史。可知湘繡歷史悠久，超過2000years。故填Xiangembroideryhasahistoryofover2,000years。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文"Byofferingfreelessons,Ms.Yanghelpslotsofpeople…"通過提供免費(fèi)課程，楊女士幫助了很多人……?？芍獥钆繋椭说姆绞绞莃yofferingfreelessons。故填Byofferingfreelessons。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文"Xiangembroideryhasahistoryofover2，000years.AsXiangembroideryisoneofthefourbest-knownstyles（風(fēng)格）ofembroideryinChinashehopestospreaditscultureandmakemorepeoplelearnaboutit"可知湘繡歷史悠久，是中國四大刺繡風(fēng)格之一，她希望傳播它的文化，讓更多的人了解它。"我"作為中國人，也有興趣學(xué)習(xí)湘繡、了解湘繡、有義務(wù)傳承和發(fā)揚(yáng)湘繡的文化。所以，"我"暑假想學(xué)習(xí)湘繡。故答案是Yes.IwanttolearnXiangembroiderythissummerholiday，becauseitisatraditionalChinesecraftwithalonghistory，andlearningitcanhelpmeunderstandChineseculturebetter。15．翻譯題英譯漢。when，當(dāng)……時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語引導(dǎo)詞；facedifficulties，面對困難；should，應(yīng)該；never，從不；giveup，放棄；we，我們。這是一個(gè)包含有時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案是：當(dāng)我們面對困難時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該永不放棄。（2024·長沙）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Hello,I'mDavidSmith.NowI'dliketosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadastronginfluenceonmylife.Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?Twoyearsago,mybodyachedallthetime.SoIwenttothedoctor.IwastoldIhadaseriousillnesswhichwasdifficulttocure(治愈).AndIthoughtIdidn'thavemuchlongertolive.IwasveryafraidandIfeltsolonelyanddiscouraged.Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sosheplayedsomemusicforme,andoneofthesongswasHappy,whichhasbeenmyfavoritesongtillnow.Thispositive(積極的)andupliftingsonggavemestrength(力量)andhelpedmegothroughthedarkness.Fromthenon,Ibegantolistentomusicallthetime.JohnA.Loganoncesaid,"Musicisthemedicineofthemind."Andit'strue.Musicworkedwondersforme.Ithelpedmerecover(恢復(fù))andcomebacktolife.Ofcourse,Ihopenoneofyouhavetoexperiencethesamekindofsuffering(痛苦)thatIdid.However,weallgothroughsomeperiodswhenwefeelsadorlonely.Duringthosetimes,musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatithelpedme.Ihopeallofyouwillvaluemusicandmakeitapartofyourlife.16．WasDavidSmithseriouslyilltwoyearsago?17．Howdidthedoctorhelpthewritertorelaxduringthemedicaltreatment?18．Whatisthewriter'sfavoritesong?19．WhatismusiclikeforJohnA.Logan?20．What'sthepassageabout?【答案】16．Yes.17．Byplayingsomemusicforhim.18．Happy.19．Themedicineofthemind.20．HowmusichashadastronginfluenceonDavidSmith'slife.【知識點(diǎn)】記敘文；音樂作品賞析與文化價(jià)值；生活方式【解析】【分析】本文作者分享了音樂對DavidSmith的生活的影響。16．根據(jù)第二段Twoyearsago,mybodyachedallthetime.SoIwenttothedoctor.Iwastoldihadaseriousillnesswhichwasdifficulttocure.AndIthoughtIdidn'thavemuchlongertolive.兩年前，我的身體一直疼痛。所以我去看了醫(yī)生。我被告知我得了一種很難治愈的重病。我以為我活不長了。可知，DavidSmith兩年前病得很重，故答案為Yes.17．根據(jù)第三段Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sosheplayedsomemusicforme.醫(yī)生想讓我放松一下，所以她給我放了一些音樂?？芍t(yī)生通過給他放了一些音樂來幫他放松。故答案為Byplayingsomemusicforhim.18．根據(jù)第三段sosheplayedsomemusicforme,andoneofthesongswasHappy,whichhasbeenmyfavoritesongtillnow.所以她給我放了一些音樂，其中一首是《快樂》，這首歌一直是我最喜歡的歌。可知《Happy》是作者最喜歡的音樂，故答案為Happy.19．根據(jù)第三段Fromthenon,Ibegantolistentomusicallthetime.JohnA.Loganoncesaid,"Musicisthemedicineofthemind."從那時(shí)起，我開始一直聽音樂。約翰·A·洛根曾經(jīng)說過："音樂是心靈的良藥。"可知，JohnALogan曾經(jīng)說過音樂是心靈的良藥，故答案為Themedicineofthemind.20．根據(jù)第一段Hello,I'mDavidSmith.NowI'dliketosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadastronginfluenceonmylife.你好，我是大衛(wèi)·史密斯。現(xiàn)在我想和大家分享一下音樂是如何對我的生活產(chǎn)生巨大影響的故事?？芍?，本文是DavidSmith講述了音樂是如何對他的生活產(chǎn)生巨大影響的，故答案為HowmusichashadastronginfluenceonDavidSmithslife.（2023·張家界）任務(wù)型閱讀Onceuponatime,ZengZi'swifewasgoingtothemarket.Herlittlesonwantedtogowithher.Shesaid,"Itistoofarandyou'dbetterstayathome."Hersonwasveryupsetandcried.Shedidn'tknowhowtodealwithit.Finally,shesaidtoherson,"Stopcrying,mydear,gohomenow.Mumwillbebacksoon.WhenI'mback,I'llkillapigtomakeamealforyou."Whenthesonheardwhathismumsaid,hewenthomehappily.WhenZengZi'swifereturnedhome,ZengZitieduptheirfatpigandpreparedtokillit.HiswifestoppedZengZifromkillingthepiginahurryandsaid,"Weneedn'tkillit.Ijustmadeanexcuse(借口)."ZengZisaidseriously,"Howcanyoucheatachild?Nowyoucheathim,thenhewillfollowyourexampleandcheatothers.Besides,whenamothercheatsherchild,thechildwillnolongertrusthismother.Thenhowcanyoueducatethechildwell?Sowemustbehonestandkeepourpromises."ZengZiraisedhisknifeandkilledthepig.21．Whosewifewasgoingtothemarket?22．Didthelittlesongotothemarket?23．Whydidthelittlesongohomehappily?24．Whokilledthepigatlast,ZengZiorhiswife?25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?【答案】21．ZengZi'swife.22．No.23．Becausehismothersaidshewouldkillthepigtomakeamealforhim.24．Zengzi25．Wemustbehonestandkeepourpromises./Weshouldn'tcheatothers.【知識點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀；故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通過有關(guān)曾子的一個(gè)小故事告訴我們要言而有信，作為父母，要為孩子樹立誠實(shí)守信的好榜樣。21．根據(jù)"Onceuponatime,ZengZi'swifewasgoingtothemarket."可知，曾子的妻子要去市場，故答案為ZengZi'swife.22．根據(jù)"Whenthesonheardwhathismumsaid,hewenthomehappily."兒子聽到媽媽說的話，高興地回家了。可知，兒子沒去市場，故答案為No.23．根據(jù)"Stopcrying,mydear,gohomenow.Mumwillbebacksoon.WhenI'mback,I'llkillapigtomakeamealforyou."別哭了，親愛的，現(xiàn)在回家吧。媽媽很快就會回來。等我回來，我會殺一頭豬給你做頓飯?？芍?，因?yàn)閶寢尨饝?yīng)要?dú)⒇i給他做一頓飯，故答案為Becausehismothersaidshewouldkillthepigtomakeamealforhim.24．根據(jù)"ZengZiraisedhisknifeandkilledthepig."可知，曾子舉起刀，殺了豬。故答案為Zengzi.25．根據(jù)"Sowemustbehonestandkeepourpromises."可知，我們必須誠實(shí)守信，不應(yīng)該欺騙他人。故答案為Wemustbehonestandkeepourpromises./Weshouldn'tcheatothers.（2023·懷化）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ThefirstforestlibraryinShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic.Readerscanrelaxandreadbooksintheforestlibrary.TheforestlibrarywasbuiltbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.ItisknownasRead&JoyForest.TheforestlibraryisnearShanghaiLibraryEast.Itcoversanareaof20,546squaremeters.Readerscanrelaxthemselvesinthequietandcomfortableenvironment.Therearemanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary.Thegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.Thelibraryisintheopenair.Therearemanythingssuchaschairsandaninformationdesk.Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Havingalibraryintheforestissuchawonderfulidea.Peopleenjoythemselvesreadingintheforest."Ilovethefreshairandtreeshere,"saidWangTao,areaderofthelibrary,"Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreadinginthenaturalenvironment.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere.Iwillcomebackforsure."26．Whatcanreadersdointheforestlibrary?27．Whereistheforestlibrary?28．Aretheremanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary?29．Whoaremostofthevisitorstotheforestlibrary?30．WhatdoesWangTaolovethere?【答案】26．Relaxandreadbooks.27．NearShanghaiLibraryEast.28．Yes./Yes,thereare.29．Youngpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.30．Thefreshairandtrees.【知識點(diǎn)】人文地理類；科普類；說明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了上海第一家森林圖書館的情況。26．根據(jù)文章第一段句子"Readerscanrelaxandreadbooksintheforestlibrary."可知，讀者可以在森林圖書館放松和讀書，故答案為：Relaxandreadbooks。27．根據(jù)文章第一段句子"TheforestlibraryisnearShanghaiLibraryEast."可知，森林圖書館在上海圖書館東附近，故答案為：NearShanghaiLibraryEast。28．根據(jù)文章第二段句子"Therearemanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary."可知，圖書館里有許多不同種類的樹，故答案為：Yes./Yes,thereare。29．根據(jù)文章第三段句子"Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren."可知大多是年輕人和帶著孩子的父母，故答案為：Youngpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren。30．根據(jù)文章最后一段句子"llovethefreshairandtreeshere"可知，作者喜歡這兒的新鮮空氣和樹木，故答案為：Thefreshairandtrees。（2023·郴州中考）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。ChengFengisateacher.However,tomanyofherstudents,the33-year-oldteacherismorethanthat.Cheng'scareforherstudentshasmadeher"amother"tothem.Overthepastyears,ChenghasgoneintothemountainsandworkedinseveralpoorschoolsinPoyangtohelpvillagechildren.Rightaftergraduationin2011,ChengbecameateacheratTutangPrimarySchoolinYouchengTownofPoyang.Overthefollowingfouryears,shedidwellatherjobthere.BeitangPrimarySchoolisapoorschoolfarawayfromherhome.WhenChengfoundoutitwasongoingtoclosebecauseofalack(缺少)ofteachers,shedecidedtogiveupherlifeatTutangPrimarySchoolandgothere.Afterarrivingthere,shelearnedthatbecauseofthepooreducationalconditions,manylocalparentshadsenttheirchildrentoschoolsfurtheraway.Chengtriedherbesttoencourageseventeenstudentstoreturn.Shecalleduponhercollegeclassmatestoofferahelpinghand.Tomakethestudents'lifemorecolorful,Chenglearnedmusic,sportsandartcoursesonlineandthentaughtthestudents.AsthingsgotwellatBeitangPrimarySchool,ChengwenttoSiwanghuPrimarySchool.Cheng'shusbandis35yearsold.HealwayssupportsCheng'schoice.HehasalsoservedasateacherinPoyangovertheyears."Weshouldhelpthechildrentoseefurtheranddreambigger."Chengsays.31．DidChengFengworkasateacherinacityatfirst?32．WhendidChengFenggraduate?33．HowmanystudentsdidChengFengencouragetoreturntoBeitangPrimarySchool?34．WhatdidChengFenglearnonlinetomakethestudents'lifemorecolorful?35．WhoalwayssupportsChengFeng'schoicetoworkinthepoorschools?【答案】31．No./No,shedidn't.32．In2011.33．Seventeen.34．Music,sportsandartcourses.35．Herhusband.【知識點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀；人物傳記類；記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹程峰老師。31．根據(jù)第三段Rightaftergraduationin2011,ChengbecameateacheratTutangPrimarySchoolinYouchengTownofPoyang.可知2011年畢業(yè)后，程就到鄱陽市油城鎮(zhèn)土塘小學(xué)當(dāng)老師。故答案為No./No,shedidn't.32．根據(jù)第三段Rightaftergraduationin2011,ChengbecameateacheratTutangPrimarySchoolinYouchengTownofPoyang.可知2011年畢業(yè)后，程就到鄱陽市油城鎮(zhèn)土塘小學(xué)當(dāng)老師。故答案為In2011.33．根據(jù)第五段Chengtriedherbesttoencourageseventeenstudentstoreturn.可知程盡力鼓勵(lì)十七名學(xué)生返校。故答案為Seventeen.34．根據(jù)第五段Tomakethestudents'lifemorecolorful,Chenglearnedmusic,sportsandartcoursesonlineandthentaughtthestudents.可知為了讓學(xué)生們的生活更加豐富多彩，程老師在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)了音樂、體育、藝術(shù)等課程，然后再給學(xué)生們授課。故答案為Music,sportsandartcourses.35．根據(jù)第六段Cheng'shusbandis35yearsold.HealwayssupportsCheng'schoice.程的丈夫始終支持程的選擇。故答案為Herhusband.（2023·衡陽）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題。Canyoucookbyyourself?Doyoulikethehomeworkofmakingameal?Thesedays,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsarerequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass(實(shí)踐活動(dòng)課)atleastoneclasshoureveryweek.Thetopicofcookingwasdiscussedmostlybyparentsandstudents.Learningpracticalskillsplaysanimportantroleinshapingaperson'scharacterforsure.Someschoolsandstudentshavealreadypracticedtheirpracticalactivities.GuQuan,13yearsold,fromNo.18MiddleSchool,usedtobealazyboy.Inhisownwords,hehardlyeverdidanyhousework.ButthingshavechangedsinceNo.18MiddleSchoolmadehouseworkpartofitsstudents'homework.Doingthedishes,cookingandmakingthebed...AllofthesetaskshavebecomepartofGuQuan'sdailylife.Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Theirparentshelpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance.Thetasksarecommonandsimpleindailylife,suchassweepingthefloor,washingcupsandcookingfood.OnholidayslikeMother'sDay,studentsshouldpreparepresentsfortheirmothers.HuangYixi,14,haslearnedseverallifeskills,includingcooking."Iusedtobeafraidoffire."shesaid.Butshemanagedtoovercomefearandcompletehercookingtasks.Atthesametime,shealsolearnedhowtiredhermothergetsafterdoinghouseworkeveryday.OnMother'sDay,shemadeacakeforhermothertoshowherthanks."I'vebeguntobetterunderstandmyparentsandwanttohelpthemmore."shesaid.36．WhoisrequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass?37．HowoldisGuQuan?38．Dothestudents'parentshelpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance?39．WhatdidHuangYixiusetobeafraidof?40．WhatdoyouthinkofthePracticalActivityClass?【答案】36．Primaryandmiddleschoolstudents.37．13yearsold.38．Yes,theydo.39．Fire.40．Good./Wonderful/Useful....【知識點(diǎn)】教育類；說明文【解析】【分析】文章大意；本文主要介紹了最近中小學(xué)的學(xué)生被要求每周至少上一課時(shí)的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)課，分享了學(xué)生們對此的看法以及他們所得到的收獲。36．根據(jù)"Thesedays,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsarerequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass(實(shí)踐活動(dòng)課)atleastoneclasshoureveryweek."這些天，中小學(xué)生被要求參加實(shí)踐活動(dòng)課，每周至少一個(gè)課時(shí)?？芍?，中小學(xué)生被要求參加實(shí)踐活動(dòng)課，故填Primaryandmiddleschoolstudents.37．根據(jù)"GuQuan，13yearsold"可知，他13歲，故填13yearsold.38．根據(jù)"Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Theirparentshelpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance"每個(gè)月初，每個(gè)學(xué)生都會得到一份每個(gè)周末要做的家務(wù)清單。他們的父母幫他們記錄他們的表現(xiàn)。可知，他們的父母幫助他們記錄他們的表現(xiàn)，故填Yes,theydo.39．根據(jù)"HuangYixi,14,haslearnedseverallifekills,includingcooking.Iusedtobeafraidoffire.14歲的黃一熙（音）已經(jīng)學(xué)會了包括烹飪在內(nèi)的幾項(xiàng)致命技能我以前怕火?？芍?，以前害怕火，故填Fire.40．根據(jù)開放性題，答案合理即可。參考答案為Good./Wonderful./Useful...（2023·株洲）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題。Canyouimaginehowpeopleonamorethan1200-meter-highmountaininHunangettheirlettersandparcels?Overthepast16years,YangZhengui,a60-year-oldman,hasalwaysbeenabletohelppeopletheretogetthemintime.Yangistheonlypostmanthere.Inordertogettotheofficefromhishomeontime,whichisover30kilometersaway,hehastogetupataround5a.m.onworkdays.Beforeleaving,Yangsortstheparcelsinhispostoffice.Asanexperiencedpostman,Yangcancompletehissortinginjustabout30minutes.Hehastoridemorethan70kilometersalongthemountainroadfornearlythreehourstocompletehiswork.Whentheparcelsneedtobedeliveredrightaway,hewillalwaysfindawaytodeliverthemtothevillagers,evenifhegoesthereonfoot,regardlessofthebadweather.In2007,whenYangwasnew,theroadwasnotcompleted,sohehadtodelivertheparcelsonfootfornearlyoneyear."Thebagsweighedabout35to40kgandIhadtocarrythem,walkingover30kmaday."saidYang.BeforeYangstartedhisjob,hiselderbrotherandfatherhadalsobeenpostmenworkingtheresincethelate1990s.TogetherwithYang,hisfatherandbrotherhaveprovideddeliveryservicesthereforover20years.Sofar,Yanghastraveledmorethan40,000kilometersandwornoutfourmotorcycles.Althoughthetripswerehard.Yangsaidhegotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenhesawthesmilingfacesofthevillagersaftertheyreceivedtheirparcels.41．HowoldisYangZhengui?42．WhendoesYangZhenguihavetogetuponworkdays?43．WhydidYanghavetodelivertheparcelsonfootin2007?44．HowmanykilometershasYangtraveledsofar?45．WhatcanyoulearnfromYang?【答案】41．YangZhenguiis60yearsold.42．YangZhenguihastogetupataround5a.m.onworkdays.43．Becausetheroadwasnotcompleted.44．Morethan40000kilometers.45．Beingsodetermined,patient,persistentanddiligent.【知識點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀；人物傳記類；記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述郵遞員楊振貴在湖南山區(qū)投遞了16年的故事。41．根據(jù)第一段Overthepast16years,YangZhengui,a60-year-oldman,hasalwaysbeenabletohelppeopletheretogetthemintime.（在過去的16年里，60歲白楊振貴總是能夠幫助那里的人們及時(shí)得到這些東西。)可知楊振貴60歲，故填YangZhenguiis60yearsold。42．根據(jù)第二段Inordertogettotheofficefromhishomeontime,whichisover30kilometersaway,hehastogetupataround5a.m.onworkdays.(為了按時(shí)從30多公里外的家里趕到辦公室，他在工作日要在早上5點(diǎn)左右起床。)可知楊振貴工作日要在早上5點(diǎn)左右起床，故答案為YangZhenguihastogetupataround5a.m.onworkdays。43．根據(jù)第三段In2007,whenYangwasnew,theroadwasnotcompleted,sohehadtodelivertheparcelsonfootfornearlyoneyear.(2007年，楊還是新人的時(shí)候，這條路還沒有完工，所以他不得不徒步送包裹將近一年。)可知因?yàn)檫@條路還沒有完工，所以他不得不徒步送包裹將近一年，故答案為Becausetheroadwasnotcompleted。44．根據(jù)第五段Sofar,Yanghastraveledmorethan40,000kilometersandwornoutfourmotorcycles.(到目前為止，楊已經(jīng)行駛了4萬多公里)可知此處填4萬多公里，故填Morethan40000kilometers。45．總結(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Overthepast16years,YangZhengui,a60-year-oldman,hasalwaysbeenabletohelppeopletheretogetthemintime.（在過去的16年里，60歲白楊振貴總是能夠幫助那里的人們及時(shí)得到這些東西。)第二段Inordertogettotheofficefromhishomeontime,whichisover30kilometersaway,hehastogetupataround5a.m.onworkdays.(為了按時(shí)從30多公里外的家里趕到辦公室，他在工作日要在早上5點(diǎn)左右起床。）Asanexperiencedpostman,Yangcancompletehissortinginjustabout30minutes.Hehastoridemorethan70kilometersalongthemountainroadfornearlythreehourstocompletehiswork.(作為一名經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的郵遞員，楊可以在30分鐘內(nèi)完成分揀工作。他必須沿著山路騎行70多公里，耗時(shí)近3個(gè)小時(shí)才能完成這項(xiàng)工作。)第三段TThebagsweighedabout35to40kgandIhadtocarrythem,walkingover30kmaday.（這些袋子大約有35到40公斤重，我不得不背著它們，每天走30多公里。）可知通過楊振貴學(xué)到堅(jiān)定、耐心、執(zhí)著和勤奮，故填Beingsodetermined,patient,persistentanddiligent。（2023·長沙）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Oneday,agroupoftouristsfromAustraliaclimbedalargerockintheCentralParkofNewYorkCity.Theytookpicturesofoneanotherwiththehigh-risebuildingsinthebackground.Likemanyothertourists,theydidn'trealizethathighinanearbytree,therewassomethingmoreworthyofattention:aneagle-owl(雕鸮)namedFlaco.Earlierthatmonth,thebirdFlacomadehisgreatescape(逃跑)fromtheCentralParkZoo.Thezookeepersthentriedseveraltimestocatchhimbutwereunsuccessful.Heseemedtobeinnohurrytoreturntothezoo.OlgaTorrey,aphotographer,hasbeenphotographinganimalsincityparksfor12years.SinceFlacoescaped,Torreyhaskeptacloseeyeonhim.Shewonderedifhewouldeverreturntothezoo."Oncehegetsatasteoffreedom,I'mnotsure..."shesaid.Still,eachdayspentoutsideputsFlacoindanger.Hemightaccidentallyhitwindowsandgetinjured(受傷)whileflying.Moreover,theeagle-owllivedhiswholelifeinthezoointhepast.Hemaynotbeusedtofindingfoodonhisown.Andifhemadeamealofarat(耗子),itmightharmhishealth—theratmightcontainpoison(含有毒物).ThezoohashadtheworkerscarefullywatchFlacoallthetime,astheyareworriedabouthissafety.HasFlacoeatenanythingtoday?Hashegotinjuredtoday?Well,anotherdayofwatchinghasnowbegun.46．WheredidFlacoescapefrom?47．WhatisOlgaTorrey'sjob?48．IfFlacomadeamealofarat,whatmighthappentohim?49．WhydothezooworkerskeepwatchingFlacocarefully?50．ShouldwegetFlacobacktothezoo?Whyorwhynot?【答案】46．TheCentralParkZoo.47．Aphotographer.48．Hishealthmightbeharmed.49．Becausetheyareworriedabouthissafety.50．Yes,becauseFalcomaynotbeusedtothelifeoutsidethezoo.【知識點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀；故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了從中央公園動(dòng)物園逃離出去的一只名為Flaco的雕鶚。大家都在擔(dān)心Flaco是否會受傷，是否能成功覓食，是否會誤吃了含有毒物的老鼠等，攝影師OlgaTorrey和動(dòng)物園的員工們都在密切留意著Flaco。46．根據(jù)句子Earlierthatmonth,thebirdFlacomadehisgreatescape(逃跑)fromtheCentralParkZoo.那個(gè)月的早些時(shí)候，一只名叫Flaco的鳥從中央公園動(dòng)物園大逃了出來?？芍?，F(xiàn)laco是從中央公園動(dòng)物園逃離出去的，故填TheCentralParkZoo.47．根據(jù)句子OlgaTorrey,aphotographer,hasbeenphotographinganimalsincityparksfor12years.攝影師OlgaTorrey在城市公園里拍攝動(dòng)物已經(jīng)有12年了。可知，OlgaTorrey是一個(gè)攝影師，故填A(yù)photographer.48．根據(jù)句子Andifhemadeamealofarat(耗子),itmightharmhishealth.如果