仁愛版

八年級上冊

Unit6

PreparingfortheTopic

單詞講解1.beyond/b??j?nd/;/b??jɑ:nd/詞性：adv./prep.釋義：adv.在另一邊；在（或向）更遠處；prep.在（或向）……較遠的一邊；除……之外中考?？即钆洌篵eyondimagination（超出想象）；beyonddoubt（毫無疑問）；beyondthemountains（在山的另一邊）記憶例句：Thebeautyofthestarryskyisbeyondwords.2.universe/?ju:n?v?:s/;/?ju:n?v?:rs/詞性：n.釋義：宇宙中考?？即钆洌簍heuniverse（宇宙）；exploretheuniverse（探索宇宙）；universesecrets（宇宙奧秘）記憶例句：Scientistsaretryingtodiscovermoresecretsoftheuniverse.3.rocket/?r?k?t/;/?rɑ:k?t/詞性：n./v.釋義：n.火箭；v.快速上升；發(fā)射火箭中考?？即钆洌簊pacerocket（太空火箭）；launcharocket（發(fā)射火箭）；rocketintospace（飛向太空）詞形變化：復(fù)數(shù)形式：rockets；過去式/過去分詞：rocketed；現(xiàn)在分詞：rocketing記憶例句：Therocketsuccessfullysentthesatelliteintospace.4.satellite/?s?t?la?t/詞性：n.釋義：衛(wèi)星；人造衛(wèi)星中考?？即钆洌篴rtificialsatellite（人造衛(wèi)星）；communicationsatellite（通信衛(wèi)星）；weathersatellite（氣象衛(wèi)星）詞形變化：復(fù)數(shù)形式：satellites記憶例句：Thissatellitehelpsusgetreal-timeweatherinformation.5.object/??bd??kt/;/?ɑ:bd?ekt/詞性：n./v.釋義：n.物體；對象；目標；賓語；v.反對（發(fā)音：/?b?d?ekt/）中考常考搭配：celestialobject（天體）；mainobject（主要目標）；objectto（反對）詞形變化：復(fù)數(shù)形式：objects；過去式/過去分詞：objected；現(xiàn)在分詞：objecting記憶例句：ThemoonistheclosestcelestialobjecttotheEarth.6.solar/?s??l?r/詞性：adj.釋義：太陽的；太陽能的中考?？即钆洌簊olarsystem（太陽系）；solarenergy（太陽能）；solarpower（太陽能發(fā)電）記憶例句：Thesolarsystemincludesthesunandeightplanets.7.warmth/w?:mθ/;/w?:rmθ/詞性：n.釋義：溫暖；暖和；熱情中考?？即钆洌簍hewarmthofthesun（太陽的溫暖）；feelthewarmth（感受溫暖）；warmthoffriendship（友誼的熱情）記憶例句：Weenjoyedthewarmthofthesunonthebeachyesterday.8.man-made/?m?n?me?d/詞性：adj.釋義：人造的；非天然的中考?？即钆洌簃an-madesatellite（人造衛(wèi)星）；man-madelake（人工湖）；man-madematerials（人造材料）記憶例句：TheGreatWallisafamousman-madewonderintheworld.9.surface/?s?:f?s/;/?s?:rf?s/詞性：n./v.釋義：n.表面；表層；v.浮出水面；顯露中考常考搭配：thesurfaceoftheearth（地球表面）；onthesurface（表面上）；surfacewater（地表水）詞形變化：復(fù)數(shù)形式：surfaces；過去式/過去分詞：surfaced；現(xiàn)在分詞：surfacing記憶例句：Thesurfaceofthelakeiscalmintheearlymorning.10.degree/d??ɡri:/詞性：n.釋義：度，度數(shù)；學(xué)位；程度中考?？即钆洌篸egreeCelsius（攝氏度）；ahighdegreeof（高度的）；bachelor’sdegree（學(xué)士學(xué)位）詞形變化：復(fù)數(shù)形式：degrees記憶例句：Thetemperaturetodayis28degreesCelsius.11.Celsius/?selsi?s/詞性：adj./n.釋義：adj.攝氏的；n.攝氏度中考?？即钆洌篸egreesCelsius（攝氏度）；Celsiusscale（攝氏溫標）記憶例句：Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.12.electricity/??lek?tr?s?ti/詞性：n.釋義：電；電能中考常考搭配：saveelectricity（節(jié)約用電）；produceelectricity（發(fā)電）；electricitysupply（供電）記憶例句：Weshouldturnofflightswhenleavingtosaveelectricity.13.heat/hi:t/詞性：n./v.釋義：n.熱量；熱；高溫；v.加熱；變熱中考?？即钆洌篴bsorbheat（吸收熱量）；heatup（加熱）；theheatofsummer（夏天的炎熱）詞形變化：過去式/過去分詞：heated；現(xiàn)在分詞：heating記憶例句：Thesungivesuslightandheateveryday.14.spoon/spu:n/詞性：n./v.釋義：n.勺；匙；v.用勺舀中考常考搭配：aspoonofsugar（一勺糖）；teaspoon（茶匙）；spoonup（用勺舀起）詞形變化：復(fù)數(shù)形式：spoons；過去式/過去分詞：spooned；現(xiàn)在分詞：spooning記憶例句：Sheaddedtwospoonsofhoneytohertea.15.telescope/?tel?sk??p/詞性：n./v.釋義：n.望遠鏡；v.（使）疊縮；縮短中考?？即钆洌篴stronomicaltelescope（天文望遠鏡）；useatelescope（使用望遠鏡）詞形變化：復(fù)數(shù)形式：telescopes；過去式/過去分詞：telescoped；現(xiàn)在分詞：telescoping記憶例句：Wewatchedthemoonthroughatelescopelastnight.16.appear/??p??r/;/??p?r/詞性：v.釋義：出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)；顯得；似乎中考?？即钆洌篴ppearsuddenly（突然出現(xiàn)）；appeartobe（似乎是）；itappearsthat（似乎……）詞形變化：過去式/過去分詞：appeared；現(xiàn)在分詞：appearing記憶例句：Thesunappearedaftertheheavyrainstopped.17.ha/hɑ:/詞性：int./n.釋義：int.哈（笑）；啊哈（表恍然大悟）；n.哈（笑聲）中考?？即钆洌篽aha（哈哈）；ahamoment（頓悟時刻）記憶例句：“Haha!”theylaughedloudlyatthefunnyjoke.