廈大統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.A)commercialB)commercializedC)commerciallyD)commerceAnswer:A2.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______managedtocompleteherprojectontime.A)yetB)stillC)alreadyD)alreadyyetAnswer:B3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A)amB)wereC)beD)wasAnswer:B4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whoB)whichC)thatD)whomAnswer:B5.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)AfterAnswer:A6.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.A)doB)didC)doingD)doneAnswer:A7.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A)highB)higherC)highestD)morehigherAnswer:C8.Thenewpolicywill______affectbothemployeesandcustomers.A)affectB)effectsC)affectingD)affectedAnswer:A9.______shewastired,shecontinuedtoworkonherassignment.A)AlthoughB)BecauseC)SoD)BecauseofAnswer:A10.Theconferencewillbeheldin______nextmonth.A)LondonB)inLondonC)LondoninD)atLondonAnswer:A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsoftheEnglishlanguage?A)GrammarB)VocabularyC)PronunciationD)SpellingE)WritingAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A)PresentB)PastC)FutureD)PerfectE)ContinuousAnswer:A,B,C,D,E3.WhichofthefollowingarecommonEnglishidioms?A)BreakalegB)PieceofcakeC)UndertheweatherD)CostanarmandalegE)HitthenailontheheadAnswer:A,B,C,D,E4.WhatarethefunctionsofarticlesinEnglish?A)DefiniteB)IndefiniteC)ZeroD)PluralE)PossessiveAnswer:A,B,C5.WhichofthefollowingarecommonEnglishphrasalverbs?A)LookupB)TurndownC)GiveupD)SetupE)BreakoutAnswer:A,B,C,D,E6.Whatarethecomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?A)TopicsentenceB)SupportingsentencesC)ConcludingsentenceD)IntroductionE)TransitionwordsAnswer:A,B,C,E7.Whatarethecommontypesofessays?A)NarrativeB)DescriptiveC)ExpositoryD)PersuasiveE)ComparativeAnswer:A,B,C,D,E8.WhatarethepartsofspeechinEnglish?A)NounB)VerbC)AdjectiveD)AdverbE)PrepositionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E9.WhatarethecommonpunctuationmarksinEnglish?A)PeriodB)CommaC)QuestionmarkD)ExclamationmarkE)ColonAnswer:A,B,C,D,E10.WhatarethecommonEnglishreadingstrategies?A)SkimmingB)ScanningC)ClosereadingD)PredictingE)SummarizingAnswer:A,B,C,D,E三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.TheEnglishlanguagehasonlytwomaintenses:presentandpast.Answer:False2.ArticlesarealwaysrequiredinEnglishsentences.Answer:False3.Phrasalverbscanbeseparatedbynouns.Answer:True4.Awell-structuredparagraphshouldalwayshaveatopicsentence.Answer:True5.Allessaysrequireathesisstatement.Answer:True6.Nounsarealwaysthesubjectofasentence.Answer:False7.PunctuationmarksarenotnecessaryinEnglishwriting.Answer:False8.Skimmingisusefulforgettingthemainideaofatext.Answer:True9.Predictingwhilereadingisnotavalidreadingstrategy.Answer:False10.Summarizinginvolvesrestatingtheentiretextinyourownwords.Answer:False四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishdifferinseveralaspects.Spellingisoneofthemostnoticeabledifferences,suchas"colour"vs."color"and"realise"vs."realize."Pronunciationalsovaries,withdifferencesinvowelsoundsandthepronunciationofcertainwords.Additionally,therearedifferencesinvocabulary,wheresomewordshavedifferentmeaningsorareuseddifferentlyineachdialect.Grammardifferencesarelesscommonbutcanbeobservedincertainstructuresandusage.2.HowcanidiomsbelearnedandusedeffectivelyinEnglish?Idiomscanbelearnedandusedeffectivelybyexposuretonativespeakers,readingavarietyofEnglishmaterials,andpracticingtheirusageincontext.Itisimportanttounderstandtheliteralmeaningoftheidiomandthefigurativemeaningitconveys.Usingidiomsappropriatelyrequiresagoodunderstandingofthesituationandtheaudience.Regularpracticeandexposuretoidiomaticexpressionscanhelpinincorporatingthemnaturallyintoone'sEnglish.3.Whatarethekeyelementsofawell-writtenparagraph?Awell-writtenparagraphshouldhaveacleartopicsentencethatstatesthemainidea.Supportingsentencesshouldprovideevidence,examples,orexplanationstodevelopthetopic.Thesentencesshouldbelogicallyorganizedandconnectedusingtransitionwordsorphrases.Aconcludingsentencecanbeusedtosummarizethemainideaorprovideafinalthought.Propergrammar,punctuation,andclarityarealsoessentialelementsofawell-writtenparagraph.4.Howcanreadingstrategiesbeusedtoimprovereadingcomprehension?Readingstrategiescanbeusedtoimprovereadingcomprehensionbyactivatingpriorknowledge,previewingthetext,andsettingapurposeforreading.Skimminghelpsingettingageneralideaofthetext,whilescanninghelpsinfindingspecificinformation.Closereadinginvolvescarefullyanalyzingthetextfordetails,vocabulary,andstructure.Predictingoutcomesandsummarizingthemainpointscanenhanceunderstanding.Regularpracticeandapplicationofthesestrategiescansignificantlyimprovereadingcomprehensionskills.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofvocabularyineffectivecommunication.Vocabularyplaysacrucialroleineffectivecommunication.Arichvocabularyallowsindividualstoexpresstheirthoughtsandideasmorepreciselyandclearly.Itenhancestheabilitytounderstandandinterprettextsaccurately.Awiderangeofvocabularyalsohelpsinadaptingtodifferentcontextsandaudiences.Additionally,astrongvocabularycontributestobetterwritingskills,asitenablestheuseofvariedanddescriptivelanguage.Expandingvocabularythroughreading,exposuretonativespeakers,andactivelearningcansignificantlyimprovecommunicationskills.2.Howcangrammarbeusedtoimprovewritingclarityandcoherence?Grammarisessentialforimprovingwritingclarityandcoherence.Properuseofsentencestructure,subject-verbagreement,andtenseconsistencyensuresthattheintendedmeaningisconveyedaccurately.Grammarruleshelpinorganizingideaslogicallyandmaintainingasmoothflowofthoughts.Correctpunctuationusageenhancesreadabilityandpreventsmisunderstandings.Additionally,understandinggrammarprinciplesaidsinavoidingcommonerrorsthatcanconfusethereader.Regularpractice,revision,andseekingfeedbackcanhelpinimprovingwritingclarityandcoherencethrougheffectivegrammarusage.3.WhatarethebenefitsofusingidiomsinEnglishcommunication?UsingidiomsinEnglishcommunicationcanhaveseveralbenefits.Idiomsaddcolorandexpressivenesstolanguage,makingconversationsmoreengagingandinteresting.Theycanconveyemotionsandnuancesthatmaybedifficulttoexpressotherwise.Idiomsalsoshowculturalunderstandingandfamiliarity,astheyareoftenderivedfromculturalreferencesandtraditions.Usingidiomsappropriatelycanmakecommunicationmorenaturalandfluent.However,itisimportanttouseidiomscorrectlyandbemindfulof