2025年南城高考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatdoestheword"ubiquitous"mostlikelymean?A.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.AncientAnswer:B2.Thecompanydecidedtoinvestinrenewableenergysourcesbecausetheybelieveitis_______fortheenvironment.A.harmfulB.necessaryC.expensiveD.unnecessaryAnswer:B3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,itisimportantto_______regularly.A.watchTVB.listentomusicC.practicespeakingD.readbooksAnswer:C4.Thebook"ToKillaMockingbird"waswrittenby_______.A.J.K.RowlingB.ErnestHemingwayC.HarperLeeD.GeorgeOrwellAnswer:C5.Thephrase"breaktheice"meansto_______.A.startaconversationB.endaconversationC.makepeopleuncomfortableD.ignorepeopleAnswer:A6.Inthesentence"Sheisthetallestinherclass,"theword"tallest"isa_______.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbAnswer:C7.Themainideaofthearticleisabouttheimportanceof_______.A.eatingfastfoodB.exercisingregularlyC.watchingTVD.playingvideogamesAnswer:B8.Theword"ambitious"bestdescribessomeonewho_______.A.islazyB.wantstoachievealotC.isnotinterestedinworkD.dislikeschallengesAnswer:B9.Thesentence"Thecatissleepingonthecouch"isanexampleofa_______sentence.A.interrogativeB.imperativeC.declarativeD.exclamatoryAnswer:C10.Theword"serendipity"means_______.A.luckB.intelligenceC.lazinessD.angerAnswer:A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysources?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.CoalD.NuclearenergyAnswer:A,B2.Whatarethebenefitsofregularexercise?A.ImprovedhealthB.BettermoodC.IncreasedweightD.MoreenergyAnswer:A,B,D3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatpartsofspeecharethewords?A.She-pronounB.is-verbC.reading-adjectiveD.a-articleE.book-nounAnswer:A,B,D,E4.Whatarethemaincomponentsofahealthydiet?A.FruitsandvegetablesB.MeatandfishC.SnacksandsweetsD.WaterandmilkAnswer:A,B,D5.Thefollowingareexamplesofadjectives:A.HappyB.QuicklyC.BeautifulD.LoudlyAnswer:A,C6.Whatarethepurposesofwritinganessay?A.ToinformB.TopersuadeC.ToentertainD.TodescribeAnswer:A,B,C,D7.Thefollowingareexamplesofverbs:A.RunningB.SingingC.QuicklyD.EatingAnswer:A,B,D8.Whatarethebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage?A.ImprovedcommunicationskillsB.BetterjobopportunitiesC.IncreasedculturalunderstandingD.MorefriendsAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Thefollowingareexamplesofadverbs:A.QuicklyB.LoudlyC.BeautifullyD.HappilyAnswer:A,B,C,D10.Whatarethemaintypesofwriting?A.NarrativeB.DescriptiveC.ExpositoryD.PersuasiveAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"ubiquitous"meansrare.Answer:False2.Renewableenergysourcesareharmfultotheenvironment.Answer:False3.ItisnotimportanttopracticespeakingifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish.Answer:False4."ToKillaMockingbird"waswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.Answer:False5.Thephrase"breaktheice"meanstoendaconversation.Answer:False6.Theword"tallest"inthesentence"Sheisthetallestinherclass"isanoun.Answer:False7.Themainideaofthearticleisabouttheimportanceofeatingfastfood.Answer:False8.Theword"ambitious"describessomeonewhoislazy.Answer:False9.Thesentence"Thecatissleepingonthecouch"isanexclamatorysentence.Answer:False10.Theword"serendipity"meansintelligence.Answer:False四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethebenefitsofregularexercise?Answer:Regularexercisehasnumerousbenefits.Itimprovesphysicalhealthbystrengtheningmusclesandbones,enhancingcardiovascularfunction,andreducingtheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease.Additionally,exerciseboostsmentalhealthbyreducingstress,anxiety,anddepression,andimprovingoverallmoodandcognitivefunction.Itcanalsoenhancesleepquality,increaseenergylevels,andpromoteasenseofwell-being.2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofahealthydiet?Answer:Ahealthydietconsistsofavarietyofnutrientsthatsupportoverallhealthandwell-being.Keycomponentsincludefruitsandvegetables,whichprovideessentialvitamins,minerals,andfiber;leanproteinssuchasmeat,fish,andlegumes,whicharecrucialformusclerepairandgrowth;wholegrainslikebrownrice,oats,andquinoa,whichofferenergyandfiber;andhealthyfatsfoundinfoodslikeavocados,nuts,andoliveoil,whichareimportantforbrainfunctionandhearthealth.Additionally,stayinghydratedbydrinkingplentyofwaterisessentialformaintainingbodilyfunctions.3.Whatarethepurposesofwritinganessay?Answer:Writinganessayservesseveralpurposes,includinginformingreadersaboutaspecifictopic,persuadingthemtoadoptaparticularviewpoint,entertainingthemwithengagingstoriesordescriptions,anddescribingevents,people,orplacesindetail.Essaysarealsousedtodevelopcriticalthinkingskills,organizethoughtscoherently,andcommunicateideaseffectively.Theycanbeacademic,personal,orcreative,dependingontheintendedaudienceandpurpose.4.Whatarethebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage?Answer:Learningasecondlanguageoffersnumerousbenefits,includingimprovedcommunicationskills,whichenhancetheabilitytoconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Italsoopensupbetterjobopportunitiesbymakingindividualsmorecompetitiveintheglobaljobmarket.Additionally,learningasecondlanguageincreasesculturalunderstanding,fosteringempathyandappreciationfordiverseperspectives.Itcanalsoimprovecognitivefunction,enhancememory,andprovideasenseofpersonalachievementandconfidence.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofrenewableenergysourcesintoday'sworld.Answer:Renewableenergysourcesarecrucialintoday'sworldduetotheirenvironmentalbenefitsandsustainability.Unlikefossilfuels,theydonotproduceharmfulemissionsthatcontributetoclimatechangeandairpollution.Solarandwindenergy,forexample,areabundantandcanbeharnessedwithoutdepletingnaturalresources.Investinginrenewableenergyalsopromotesenergyindependence,reducesgeopoliticaltensionsrelatedtooilandgas,andcreatesnewjobopportunitiesinthegreentechnologysector.Moreover,renewableenergysourcescanbedeployedatvariousscales,fromsmallcommunityprojectstolargepowerplants,makingthemadaptabletodifferentneedsandenvironments.2.ExplainhowpracticingspeakingcanhelpimproveEnglishproficiency.Answer:PracticingspeakingisessentialforimprovingEnglishproficiencyasitenhancesfluency,pronunciation,andconfidence.Regularlyengaginginconversationsallowslearnerstoapplyvocabularyandgrammarinreal-lifecontexts,whichhelpssolidifytheirunderstanding.Italsoexposesthemtonaturalspeechpatterns,idioms,andcolloquialisms,makingtheircommunicationmoreauthentic.Feedbackfromnativespeakersorlanguagepartnerscanidentifyareasforimprovement,suchaspronunciationerrorsorgrammaticalmistakes.Additionally,speakingpracticereducesthefearofmakingmistakes,encouraginglearnerstocommunicatemorefreelyandeffectively.3.Discusstheroleofadjectivesandadverbsinsentencestructure.Answer:Adjectivesandadverbsplayvitalrolesinsentencestructurebyaddingdetailandclarity.Adjectivesdescribenounsorpronouns,providinginformationabouttheirqualities,suchassize,color,orshape.Forexample,inthesentence"Theredcarisfast,"theadjective"red"describesthenoun"car,"andtheadjective"fast"describestheverb"is."Adverbs,ontheotherhand,modifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,offeringadditionalinformationabouthow,when,where,ortowhatextentanactionisperformed.Forinstance,inthesentence"Shesingsbeautifully,"theadverb"beautifully"modifiesthe