專題06閱讀理解選擇5題題型

2025年中考真題

（2025·四川成都·中考真題）

From:LauraTo:Irene;ShirleyFrom:IreneTo:Laura;Shirley

Sent:3June11:13Sent:3June11:18

Subject:Subject:

Higirls!Right,weneedtostartplanningour

summeroralltheholidayswillbebookedIamdefinitelystillinterestedingoingaway

up...Areyoubothstillupforgoingawaytogether!HowaboutGreece?Iwaslookingat

togethersomewhere?Julyisnogoodformemyfriend’sphotostodayanditlooksgreat.I

becauseI’mworkingbutIcandoAugust.Iscan’tdoAugustbecauseI’mgoingtoRome,

Augustgoodforyoutwo?WetalkedaboutbutImightbefreeatthestartof

somewherehotandsunny,didn’twe?ButSeptember.Shirley,whatareyourplans?

where?!Irene

Laura

From:ShirleyTo:Irene;LauraFrom:LauraTo:Irene:Shirley

Sent:3June14:12Sent:3June14:22

Subject:Subject:

Oh,Greeceisagreatidea!I’mgoingtovisitYes,Icandothefirstweekof

friendsinDenmarkinJuly,butthefirstweekSeptember.Greece!Wow,beautifulcountry,

ofSeptemberisgoodforme.Laura,canyouinterestinghistory,deliciousfood...We’re

doSeptember?Let’sgettogethernextweekgoingtohavesuchagoodtime!

toplanit.Soexcited!Let’sdiscussthedetailsnextweek!

LoveLaura

Shirley

1．Whosenttheearliestemail?

A．Irene.B．Laura.C．Shirley.

2．WhatisLauraworriedabout?

A．ShehastoworkinJuly.

B．Theweatherwillturnhotsoon.

C．Sheandherfriendscan’ttraveltogether.

3．WhydoesIrenesuggestGreece?

A．Theweatherthereiscool.

B．Shewillstaynearbythen.

C．Herfriend’sphotosinteresther.

4．Whathavethegirlsagreedtodointheend?

A．GotoGreeceinSeptember.

B．Discusswheretogonextweek.

C．VisitfriendsinDenmarkinJuly.

5．What’sthebestsubjectforthegroupemail?

A．Holidayplans.B．Favoritecountries.C．Freetimeactivities.

【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．A5．A

【知識點】計劃、假日活動、應用文

【導語】本文主要講述了Laura、Irene和Shirley三人討論暑期旅行計劃的過程，最終決定九月初一起去希

臘旅行。

1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FromLauraLaura;Sent:3June11:13”和“FromIrene;Sent:3June11:18”可知，Laura的郵

件最早發(fā)出。故選B。

2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“weneedtostartplanningoursummeroralltheholidayswillbebookedup”可知，Laura

擔心不提前計劃會訂不到假期行程，即本質(zhì)上是擔心無法一起旅行?！癝hehastoworkinJuly”是她無法在七

月出行的原因，而非擔憂的核心。故選C。

3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwaslookingatmyfriend’sphotostodayanditlooksgreat”可知，Irene因朋友的照片而

對希臘感興趣。故選C。

4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butImightbefreeatthestartofSeptember”、“thefirstweekofSeptemberisgoodforme”

和“Yes,IcandothefirstweekofSeptember…Greece!”可知，三人故最終計劃九月去希臘。故選A。

5．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，郵件主題圍繞假期旅行計劃展開，最貼合的標題是選項A“假期計劃”。故

選A。

（2025·四川廣安·中考真題）IntheWest,Chinesefoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,especially

Sichuanfood.Sichuanfoodiswell-knownfortwobasictastes—maandla.Now,manyWesternersfallinlovewith

thespicy(辛辣的)dishesofSichuan.Herearethetopthreeofthem.

Mapotofuisprobablythebest-knownSichuandishintheWest.Itismadewithtofuandbeef.Manypeople

likemapotofubecauseofitsspecialtaste,ma.Thereisanoldstoryaboutit.Itissaidthatmapotofuwasmadeby

anoldwomanwhohadmanymarks(斑點)onherface.

Hotpotisalsocalledmalahuoguo.ManyWesternersthinkhotpotisthehottestdish.Itisasocialmealand

everyonecookstheirownfoodinthepotwhiletalking.Soit’sagoodwaytoenjoydeliciousfoodandhave

conversations.TheyalsothinkhotpotisasignofabravepersonifapersoncaneataSichuanhotpotmealwithout

drinkingcoldwater.

Kungpaochickenisanotherspicydish.Ithastheothername,gongbaojiding.It’smadewithchickenand

peanuts.ItsnamecomesfromDingBaozhen,anofficerofSichuan.Thedishwashisfavourite.Onestoryisthathe

oftenputonpoorclothessothathecouldexperiencethereallivesofcommonpeople.OnceDingBaozhenatethis

dishinasmallrestaurant,heenjoyeditsomuchthatheaskedhiscooktomakethesamedish.Thedishgotits

namefromthis.

6．WhatisSichuanfoodwell-knownfor?

A．Itscolours.B．Itssmells.C．Itstastes.D．Itsstories.

7．Mapotofuismadewith________.

A．tofuandchickenB．chickenandpeanutsC．beefandpeanutsD．tofuandbeef

8．WhatisthehottestdishinmanyWesterners’opinion?

A．Mapotofu.B．Hotpot.C．Kungpaochicken.D．Huiguorou.

9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Mapotofuisnamedafteranoldmanwithmarks.

B．Hotpotisagoodwaytoenjoydeliciousfoodandtalkwithotherpeople.

C．Apersonisbravewheneatingahotpotmealwithdrinkingcoldwater.

D．DingBaozhenwasacookinSichuan.

10．Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?

A．B．C．D．

【答案】6．C7．D8．B9．B10．A

【知識點】食物、中華文化、說明文

【導語】本文介紹了川菜在西方日益流行的現(xiàn)象，重點解析了麻婆豆腐、火鍋和宮保雞丁三道經(jīng)典川菜的

特點及背后的故事。

6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段“Sichuanfoodiswell-knownfortwobasictastes—maandla.”可知，川菜以“麻”和“辣”

兩種基本味道聞名。故選C。

7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itismadewithtofuandbeef.”可知，麻婆豆腐的原料是豆腐和牛肉。故選D。

8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ManyWesternersthinkhotpotisthehottestdish.”可知，火鍋被西方人認為是最

辣的菜。故選B。

9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Soit’sagoodwaytoenjoydeliciousfoodandhaveconversations.”可知，火鍋具

有社交屬性，B項表述正確。故選B。

10．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，全文采用總-分結(jié)構(gòu)：首段總述川菜特點，后三段分別介紹三道菜。A選

項示意圖符合“總起+平行分述”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。

（2025·四川廣安·中考真題）Recently,avideohascaughtmanypeople’seyes.Inthevideo,amanis

introducingShanghaiinEnglish.Hewearshisuniform(制服)andsmilesconfidently.Heisacitycleanerin

Shanghai,China.HisnameisLiZhonghua.Manypeoplewatchedthisvideoandfeltamazed.Theywantedto

knowwhyhecouldspeakEnglishsowell.

LiZhonghuawasborninavillagein1975.Hedidn’tlearnEnglishbeforehewenttoShanghaiin2019.His

interestinlearningEnglishstartedin2020.Oneday,aforeignfriendaskedhimforhelp,butLiZhonghuadidn’t

knowwhathewastalking.Afterthat,hedecidedtolearnEnglish.Hestudieditafterwork.Heusedthe

surroundings(環(huán)境)toimprovehisEnglishvocabulary.Now,hehasknownmorethan3,500Englishwords.Heis

verywell-knownforhisspirittolearnEnglish.Moreandmorecommonpeoplebegintolearnfromhim.Hesetsa

goodexampleforthem.

“ThemostimportantthinginlearningEnglishispersistence.Thatmeanskeepinglearningandnevergiving

up.”Hesaid.

“Englishisimportantanduseful.Itislikeabridgethatconnectspeoplefromdifferentcountries.”headded.

HeusesEnglishtointroduceShanghaitoforeignfriendsandhelpthemknowmoreaboutChina.

LiZhonghua’seffortsdon’tstopthere.HewillcontinuetolearnEnglish.Heplanstolearnadifferent

foreignlanguageinthefuture.

11．WhatdoesLiZhonghuado?

A．Ateacher.B．Anactor.C．Acleaner.D．Awaiter.

12．WhendidLiZhonghualearnEnglish?

A．In1975.B．In2019.C．Duringhiswork.D．Afterwork.

13．Theunderlinedword“persistence”means________inChinese.

A．毅力B．機會C．責任D．自信

14．WhatdoesLiZhonghuathinkofEnglish?

A．Itisimportantbutnotuseful.

B．Itcan’tconnectpeoplefromdifferentcountries.

C．IthelpsforeignerstoknowmoreaboutChina.

D．Itcan’thelphimintroduceShanghaitoforeignfriends.

15．Fromthelastparagraph,weknowLiZhonghuaplansto________.

A．beanEnglishteacherB．makemorevideos

C．giveuplearningEnglishD．learnanotherdifferentlanguage

【答案】11．C12．D13．A14．C15．D

【知識點】其他人、記敘文、勵志故事

【導語】本文講述了上海環(huán)衛(wèi)工人李中華通過堅持自學英語，從零基礎(chǔ)到掌握3500個單詞，并用英語向外

國友人介紹上海的勵志故事。

11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段“HeisacitycleanerinShanghai,China”可知，李中華的職業(yè)是環(huán)衛(wèi)工人。故選

C。

12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段“Hestudieditafterwork”可知，他利用下班時間學習英語。故選D。

13．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第3段“keepinglearningandnevergivingup”（堅持學習、永不放棄）可知，學英語最

重要的是毅力，所以“persistence”意為“毅力”。故選A。

14．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第4段“HeusesEnglishtointroduceShanghaitoforeignfriendsandhelpthemknowmore

aboutChina.”可知，他認為英語能幫助外國人了解中國。故選C。

15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Heplanstolearnadifferentforeignlanguageinthefuture”可知，他計劃學習

另一門外語。故選D。

（2025·四川廣安·中考真題）Haveyoueverimaginedbeinginacarwhichisdrivenbyacomputer,nota

human?Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinself-drivingtechnology.SinceAugust,2022,self-driving

taxiscanrunontheroadsinWuhan,ChongqingandShenzhen.Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?

Self-drivingcarscanbringusmanyadvantages.First,theyusecomputerstofeelthethingsaroundthemand

makebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingspaceforcars.Second,self-drivingcars

canhelpthedisabled(殘疾的)orblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.Third,self-drivingcarshardlymake

wrongdecisionsorlosefocus(注意力),sotherewillbefeweraccidentsanddeathsontheroad.

However,self-drivingcarsarenotperfect.Theyalsohavesomeproblems.Ifsomethingunexpected(預料之

外)ontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscannotreact(反應)asfastashumandrivers.Also,whentheweatheris

bad,likeheavysnow,self-drivingcarscannotseethelinesontheroadeasily.Thismaycauseanaccident.Besides,

ifthecomputersystemofthecarisbrokenbysomeone,thecarwillcrash(撞毀).

Itisclearthatthereisstillalongwaytogotomakeself-drivingcarsmorecommonandsafer.AndChinais

takingstepstomakethishappen.

16．SinceAugust,2022,self-drivingtaxiscanrunontheroadsinthesecitiesEXCEPT________.

A．WuhanB．ChengduC．ChongqingD．Shenzhen

17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指代)?

A．Self-drivingcars.B．Humandrivers.C．Blindpeople.D．Disabledpeople.

18．Self-drivingcarshardlymakewrongdecisionsorlosefocus,sotherewillbe________.

A．moretrafficjamsB．worseparkingspaceC．feweraccidentsD．moredeaths

19．Whatproblemsaboutself-drivingcarsarementioned(提及)inParagraph3?

①Theycan’treactasfastashumandriversinunexpectedsituations.

②Theyareharmfultotheenvironment.

③Theycan’tseethelinesontheroadeasilyduringthebadweather.

④Theywillcrashwhentheircomputersystemsarebroken.

A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④

20．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.

A．thepastofself-drivingcars

B．thefutureofself-drivingcars

C．thesystemofself-drivingcars

D．theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofself-drivingcars

【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．C20．D

【知識點】交通方式、科學技術(shù)、說明文

【導語】本文介紹了自動駕駛汽車的優(yōu)勢和存在的問題，并指出中國在自動駕駛技術(shù)方面取得的進展。

16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“SinceAugust,2022,self-drivingtaxiscanrunontheroadsinWuhan,Chongqing

andShenzhen”可知，自動駕駛出租車已在武漢、重慶和深圳運行，未提及成都。故選B。

17．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Self-drivingcarscanbringusmanyadvantages.First,theyusecomputers…”可知，

“they”指代前文提到的“self-drivingcars自動駕駛汽車”。故選A。

18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Third,self-drivingcarshardlymakewrongdecisionsorlosefocus(注意力),so

therewillbefeweraccidentsanddeathsontheroad.”可知，自動駕駛汽車幾乎不會犯錯或分心，因此交通事故

會更少。故選C。

19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ifsomethingunexpected(預料之外)ontheroadhappens,

self-drivingcarscannotreact(反應)asfastashumandrivers.”（對應①）、“whentheweatherisbad,likeheavy

snow,self-drivingcarscannotseethelinesontheroadeasily”（對應③）、“ifthecomputersystemofthecaris

brokenbysomeone,thecarwillcrash(撞毀).”（對應④）可知，文中未提及“對環(huán)境有害”（②）。故選C。

20．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，全文圍繞自動駕駛汽車的優(yōu)勢（減少擁堵、幫助殘障人士、降低事故率）

和問題（反應速度、惡劣天氣、系統(tǒng)故障）展開。故選D。

（2025·四川廣安·中考真題）

ClubMembersWantedThisterm,herearesomeclubsforyoutojoin!

Youcanchoosetojoin:

ReadingCookingSinging

DrawingPhotographyFootball

·Theteachersintheclubsareexcellent.Theywillteachyoumoreknowledgeandskills.

·Thereareonlyafewspaces(名額)foreachclub.Signup(報名)earlytogetyourfirst

choice!

Time:March3rd:9:00a.m.-4:30p.m.

Place:theStudents’Center

Formoreinformation,pleasecallMrsGreenat998-666.

21．Youcan’tchoosetojointhe________Clubthisterm.

A．ReadingB．DrawingC．FootballD．Running

22．Whatdoyouknowabouttheclubs?

A．Therearethreeclubsinall.B．Thereareexcellentteachers.

C．Therearemanyspacesforeachclub.D．Theteachersteachalittleknowledge.

23．Youcansignuptojointheclubat________onMarch3rd.

A．8:30a.m.B．3:00p.m.C．5:00p.m.D．9:00p.m.

24．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationabouttheclubs,youcan________.

A．writealetterB．sendanemailC．listentotheradioD．makeacall

25．Youcanmostprobablyreadthetextfrom________.

A．a(chǎn)schoolwebsiteB．a(chǎn)travelmagazineC．a(chǎn)sciencebookD．a(chǎn)storybook

【答案】21．D22．B23．B24．D25．A

【知識點】時文/廣告/布告、社團/俱樂部、應用文

【導語】本文是關(guān)于學校俱樂部招募的信息。

21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中列出的俱樂部名稱“Reading,Cooking,Singing,Drawing,Photography,Football”

可知，RunningClub不在選項中。故選D。

22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theteachersintheclubsareexcellent.Theywillteachyoumoreknowledgeandskills.”

可知，俱樂部有優(yōu)秀的老師。故選B。

23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:March3rd:9:00a.m.-4:30p.m.”可知，報名時間在上午9點到下午4點半之間。

故選B。

24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleasecallMrsGreenat998-666.”可知，想知道更多信息可以打

電話。故選D。

25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)內(nèi)容是關(guān)于學校俱樂部招募的信息，最可能來自學校網(wǎng)站。故選A。

（2025·四川遂寧·中考真題）Let’sCookTogether!

Areyouready

tocookforfunand

health?Ourcooking

clubiscallingonall

cookingloverstojoin

us.

WhyJoinUs?ClubInformation

Meetingtime:At4:00p.m.,everyWednesday.

1.Makenewfriends.

Meetingplace:Dininghall.

2.Havefun:enjoygroupjoys,

Thingstobring:Pensandnotebooks.

cookandhavedeliciousfood

Opento:Allstudents.Ifyouareexperienced,welcome!If

3.Learnusefulskills:cooking

youarenewtocook,thereisalsoaplaceforyouinour

skills.

club.

Wanttobeamemberorknowmoreinformation?WelcometoRoom301oftheteaching

building.

26．What’sthepurposeofthistext?

A．Tolookforcookinglovers.B．Tolookforworkers.

C．Tofindacookingteacher.D．Togetreadyforacookingcompetition.

27．Whatcanstudentsdointhecookingclub?

①Makefriends.②Watchcookingprograms.③Learnhowtocook.④Dothedishes.

⑤Havedeliciousfood.

A．①②④B．①②⑤C．①③⑤D．②③⑤

28．Themembersoftheclubhaveto________.

A．begoodatcookingB．bringbowlsandchopsticks

C．beastudentinGrade9D．bringpensandnotebooks

29．Whatdoweknowabouttheclubmembers?

A．Theycookat4p.m.everyday.B．TheymeeteveryWednesdayafternoon.

C．Theyoftentrydeliciousfoodinrestaurants.D．Theyneedtobringvegetablesandmeatfromhome.

30．Wherecanwefindthetext?

A．Onashoppinglist.B．Inastorybook.C．Inaguidebook.D．Onaclubad.

【答案】26．A27．C28．D29．B30．D

【知識點】時文/廣告/布告、社團/俱樂部、應用文

【導語】本文是烹飪俱樂部招募成員的廣告信息。

26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyoureadytocookforfunandhealth?Ourcookingclubiscallingonallcookinglovers

tojoinus.”可知，文章是為了尋找烹飪愛好者加入俱樂部，故選A。

27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1.Makenewfriends.2.Havefun:enjoygroupjoys,cookandhavedeliciousfood3.Learn

usefulskills:cookingskills.”可知，在俱樂部可以交朋友，吃美食，學習烹飪技巧。故選C。

28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thingstobring:Pensandnotebooks.”可知，俱樂部成員必須帶鋼筆和筆記本，故選D。

29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Meetingtime:At4:00p.m.,everyWednesday.”可知，俱樂部成員每周三下午4點相聚，

故選B。

30．推理判斷題。本文是烹飪俱樂部招募成員的廣告信息，故選D。

（2025·四川遂寧·中考真題）OnDecember17,2024,twoChineseastronauts,CaiXuzheandSong

Lingdong,madehistory.TheydidaspacewalkoutsidetheTiangongSpaceStationandbrokeaworldrecord.They

arepartofthethree-personteamontheShenzhou19.

Thespacewalkstartedintheafternoon.Caiwentoutofthespacestationfirstat12:51p.m.Songfollowed

himabout90minuteslater.Afterworkingveryhardfor9hoursand6minutes,theycamebacktothestationat

9:57p.m.Beforethis,thelongestspacewalkwas8hoursand56minutes.AmericanastronautsJamesVossand

SusanHelmssetthatrecordinMarch2001.OurChineseastronautswalked10minuteslonger!

WhileCaiandSongwereoutside,WangHaozestayedinsidethespacestation.Shemadesureeverything

workedwell.Thethreeastronautsworkedtogether.Theyalsogothelpfromthespacestation’srobotarmandthe

scientistsontheearth.CaiandSongdidmanyimportantthingsduringthespacewalk.Theycheckedtoolsandput

inamachinetoprotectthespacestationfromspacejunk.Theirworkwasabigsuccess!

Thisspacewalkisthe17thtimeChineseastronautshaveworkedoutsidetheTiangongSpaceStation.These

braveastronauts’hardworkisgoodforChinaandthewholeworld.Theyareheroes.Theirworkshowsusthat

everythingispossibleifwetryhard.Theirsuccesstellsustodreambig!

31．HowmanypeoplewerethereontheShenzhou19?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.

32．HowlongdidCaiXuzhestayoutofthespacestation?

A．8hoursand6minutes.B．8hoursand56minutes.C．9hoursand6minutes.D．9

hoursand10minutes.

33．WhatdidWangHaozedoduringthespacewalk?

A．Shewentoutsidethespacestation.

B．Shecheckedtoolsoutsidethespacestation.

C．Sheputinamachinetoprotectthespacestation.

D．Shestayedinsideandmadesureeverythingworkedwell.

34．HowmanytimeshadChineseastronautsworkedoutsidetheTiangongSpaceStationbeforethisspacewalk?

A．16times.B．17times.C．18times.D．19times.

35．Whatcanwelearnfromtheseastronauts’work?

A．Spaceworkisveryeasy.B．Onlyastronautscandreambig.

C．Everythingispossibleifwetryhard.D．WangHaozepickedupspacejunk.

【答案】31．B32．C33．D34．A35．C

【知識點】說明文、航天與航空

【導語】本文報道了中國航天員蔡旭哲、宋令東于2024年12月17日在天宮空間站創(chuàng)造世界最長太空行走

紀錄的壯舉，并介紹了任務細節(jié)、團隊協(xié)作及其象征意義。

31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarepartofthethree—personteamontheShenzhou19.”可知，神舟19號是三人團

隊。故選B。

32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Caiwentoutofthespacestationfirstat12:51p.m.Songfollowedhimabout90minutes

later.Afterworkingveryhardfor9hoursand6minutes,theycamebacktothestationat9:57p.m.”可知，中午12

點51分，蔡首先走出空間站，90分鐘后，宋也跟著離開了空間站。經(jīng)過9小時6分的艱苦工作，他們于晚

上9點57分回到了空間站。21:57-12:51=9小時6分鐘。故選C。

33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhileCaiandSongwereoutside,WangHaozestayedinsidethespacestation.Shemade

sureeverythingworkedwell.”可知，王浩澤留在艙內(nèi)保障運行，故選D。

34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisspacewalkisthe17thtimeChineseastronautshaveworkedoutsidetheTiangong

SpaceStation.”可知，這是第17次，所以此前有16次。故選A。

35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theirworkshowsusthateverythingispossibleifwetryhard.Theirsuccesstellsusto

dreambig!”可知，他們的工作告訴我們，只要努力，一切皆有可能。他們的成功告訴我們要有遠大的夢想！

故選C。

（2025·四川遂寧·中考真題）TheMaori(毛利人)arrivedinNewZealandfromPolynesianislandsabouta

thousandyearsago.TheywerethefirstpeopletoliveinNewZealand.

Inthelate18thcentury,EuropeanscametoliveinNewZealand.Atthattime,thepopulationoftheMaori

wasprobably250,000inNewZealand.Overthenextonehundredyears,warsandillnesskilledmanyMaori

people.Bytheendofthe19thcentury,therewereonlyabout40,000Maoripeopleleft.Duringthistime,theMaori

alsolostmuchoftheirlandtotheEuropeans.Manyofthemwereafraidthattheymightlosetheirtraditionsand

languagetoo,butthisdidnothappen.

TodaytheMaoripopulationisincreasing.Thereareabout500,00MaoripeopleinNewZealand.Mostlive

likeotherNewZealanders,buttheyarekeepingtheMaorilanguageandtraditionalive.NowthereareMaoriradio

andtelevisionstations.ManyschoolsteachintheMaorilanguage.NearlyonehalfofMaorilanguagespeakersare

25yearsoldoryounger.

Maoricultureisalsoalive.AtthecenterofMaoricultureisthe“marae”.Thisisaspecialplacefor

ceremoniesandmeetings.TodaythenumberofmaraeinNewZealandisincreasing.Manyofthenewmaraearein

thecities.NowpeopleinthecitiescanmeetandlearnabouttheirMaoritraditions.

TodaymostNewZealandcitieshaveMaorifestivalseveryyear.Amongfestivalactivitiesarecompetitions

inspeaking,dancingandsinging.Childrenpracticeformonths.ThenalltheMaoriintheareaarrivetowatchthe

competitionsandseewhowins.

TheMaorihavegonethroughhardtimes.Todaytheyliveacomfortable,modernlife.Theykeeptheir

culturaltraditionsalivebecausetheyhavepassedandarepassingthemdowntotheirchildren.

36．WhendidtheMaorifirstgettoNewZealand?

A．Aboutthe11thcentury.B．Aboutthe13thcentury.C．Aboutthe18thcentury.

D．Aboutthe21stcentury.

37．WhathappenedtotheMaoriduringthe19thcentury?

A．Theylosttheirtraditions.B．Theyhadmoreland.

C．Theyhadasmallerpopulation.D．TheyleftNewZealand.

38．WhatdotheMariodotomaketheirtraditionsandlanguagealive?

①MovetothecenterofNewZealand.②SetupMaoriradioandTVstations.

③TeachintheMaorilanguageinmanyschools.④Havecompetitionsinspeaking,dancingandsinging.

A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④

39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph6referto?

A．Hardtimes.B．Modernlives.C．Culturaltraditions.D．Theirchildren.

40．WhatcanwelearnabouttheMaorilanguage?

A．OnlyoldpeoplespeakMaoritoday.

B．EnglishisasimportantasMaoriatschool.

C．GovernmentpreventsMaorifromlearningtheMaorilanguage.

D．YoungpeopleplayanimportantroleintheMaorilanguagelearning.

【答案】36．A37．C38．D39．C40．D

【知識點】國家與民族、科普知識、說明文

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了毛利人的過去和現(xiàn)在的情況。

36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheMaori(毛利人)arrivedinNewZealandfromPolynesianislandsaboutathousand

yearsago.”可知，毛利人大約一千年前從波利尼西亞群島來到新西蘭。今年是2025年，所以大約是1025年，

即11世紀。故選A。

37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthattime,thepopulationoftheMaoriwasprobably250,000inNewZealand.Overthe

nextonehundredyears,warsandillnesskilledmanyMaoripeople.Bytheendofthe19thcentury,therewereonly

about40,000Maoripeopleleft.”可知，人口因戰(zhàn)爭和疾病從25萬降至4萬，故選C。

38．細節(jié)理解題。文章第三段提到“Maoriradioandtelevisionstations”（對應②）和“Manyschoolsteachinthe

Maorilanguage.”（對應③）；第五段描述節(jié)日“Amongfestivalactivitiesarecompetitionsinspeaking,dancingand

singing”（對應④）。選項①“Movetothecenter”未提及，且第四段僅說明“marae”（文化場所）在增加，未

涉及遷移。因此正確選項為②③④組合。故選D。

39．代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Theykeeptheirculturaltraditionsalivebecausetheyhavepassedandarepassingthem

downtotheirchildren.”可知，他們努力保留自己的文化傳統(tǒng)，因為他們已經(jīng)并將繼續(xù)將其傳承給自己的后代。

所以此處them指的是“毛利人的文化傳統(tǒng)”，故選C。

40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NearlyonehalfofMaorilanguagespeakersare25yearsoldoryounger.”可知，將近一半

說毛利語的人年齡在25歲或以下，由此推知，年輕人在毛利語的學習中發(fā)揮著重要作用。故選D。

（2025·四川遂寧·中考真題）Insciencemuseums,youusuallyseeanimalspecimens(標本)lyingsilently.

Nowtheyarenotquietanymore.ThankstoAI,visitorstoamuseuminEnglandcantalktothemnow.

ThemuseumworkswithanAIcompanysothatitispossibleforpeopleandthenaturalworldto

communicatewitheachother.Itbrings13ofitsspecimensbacktolife.

VisitorsonlyneedtousetheirsmartphonestoscantheQRcodes(二維碼)nexttothespecimenstobegin

talkingwiththem—eitherbytextorvoice.Theanimalswillreplyasifthey’restillalive.

Thisisanewwayforpeopletolearnaboutanimals.Themuseumwantstoseehowthiscanhelppeople

connectwithnaturebetter.

“ThisisjustatryusingAItechnologyinnaturescience.Willithelppeopleknowmoreaboutthespecimen

animals?Willitinfluencepeople’sopinionsaboutthem?Forexample,willpeoplelikethemousebetterafter

hearingitsvoice?Wearenotsure.”saidJackAshby,aworkerofthemuseum.

Andyoudon’thavetospeakEnglish,bytheway—theanimalsaremultilingual.Sonomatterwhat

languagesyouspeak,theanimalscantalktoyouinawaythat’seasyforyoutounderstand.

Theprojectengineershopetomakepeoplecaremoreaboutthebiodiversitycrisis(生物多樣性危機).

Accordingtothemostrecentresearch,wildlifepopulationsdroppedby69%between1970and2018.Andanimals

aredyingoutatafasterspeed.

Let’shopethenewtechnologywillbebothfunandhelpful.

41．WhatdoesAIdointhesciencemuseum?

A．Ithelpstheanimalstolivelonger.B．Ithelpsthemuseumtomakemoremoney.

C．Ithelpsvisitorstotalkwiththespecimens.D．Ithelpsthescientiststomakespecimens.

42．Howdoeswriterexpresshisopinioninparagraph5?

A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bycomparingfacts.

C．Byexplainingreasons.D．Byaskingquestions.

43．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“theanimalsaremultilingual”meaninparagraph6?

A．Theanimalscan’tspeakanylanguages.B．Theanimalscanspeakonlyonelanguage.

C．Theanimalscanspeaktwolanguages.D．Theanimalscanspeakseveraldifferentlanguages.

44．WhydoesthemuseumworkwiththeAIcompany?

A．Becausethemuseumhopestomakethenumberofanimalsincrease.

B．Becausethemuseumwishesvisitorstolearnmoreaboutanimals.

C．Becausethemuseumwouldliketohelpvis