專題02閱讀理解之說明文（三年中考+一年模擬）三年中考2025年真題（2025·遼寧·中考真題）Wehavemanywaystogetclosetonature,suchasdancingintherain,steppingonfallenleavesordigginginthesoil,butmyfavouriteiswalkingbarefoot(赤腳).Walkingbarefootcanbeenjoyableandhelpful.Itcanhelpussleepbetterandfeelrestedinmindandbody.Itcanalsobuildourfootmuscles(肌肉)andimproveourbalance.AccordingtoTraditionalChineseMedicine,walkingbarefootcanbegoodforourhealth.Whenyouwanttotrywalkingbarefoot,there’snoneedtohurry.Atfirst,walkingbarefootfor10minutescanbefine.Afterthat,add5minuteseverydayuntilyoucanwalkfor20to30minutes.Ifyourfeethurt,takeabreakorcurtailthetime.Walkingbarefoot,however,isn’talwayssafe.Peoplewithhealthproblemslikeflatfeetorbackpainshouldavoidthispractice.What’smore,walkingbarefootincoldorwetenvironmentsmightcausehealthproblems.Tomakewalkingbarefootsafe,rememberthefollowingpoints:·Choosesafeplaces,likesoftgrassorwarmsand.·Stayawayfromthingslikerocksorbrokenglass.·Keepshoesathandifyouworrythatyourfeetwillgettoosore.·Listentoyourbody—stopifyoufeelpainordiscomfort.Walkingbarefootisagreatwaytofeelconnectedwithnature,butit’simportanttostaysafeandconsideryourownhealthcondition.1．Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sfavouritewaytogetclosetonature?A．Dancingintherain. B．Steppingonfallenleaves.C．Digginginthesoil. D．Walkingwithoutshoeson.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curtail”meaninParagraph3?A．Tell. B．Make. C．Value. D．Reduce.3．Accordingtothetext,rememberto________whenyouarewalkingbarefoot.A．tryacoldsurface B．practiceonhardrocksC．findasafeplace D．walkinwetenvironments4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theintroductiontohealthproblems. B．Thesuggestionsonoutdooractivities.C．Theinformationaboutwalkingbarefoot. D．TheeffectsofTraditionalChineseMedicine.【答案】1．D2．D3．C4．C【知識點】科普知識、方法/策略、說明文【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了赤腳行走的益處和安全實踐的建議。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butmyfavouriteiswalkingbarefoot”可知，作者最喜歡的親近自然的方式是赤腳行走。故選D。2．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifyourfeethurt,takeabreakorcurtailthetime.”可知，若腳疼需休息或“減少”時間，結(jié)合選項，“curtail”意為“減少”，與選項D“Reduce”意義相近。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Choosesafeplaces,likesoftgrassorwarmsand.”可知，赤腳行走時需選擇安全的地方。故選C。4．主旨大意題。文章圍繞赤腳行走展開，介紹了其益處、適應(yīng)方法、安全建議等，核心內(nèi)容是“關(guān)于赤腳行走的信息”。故選C。2024年真題（2024·遼寧·中考真題）We’replants.Giveusyourcareandwewillbringjoytoyou.Pleasetakeushome,willyou?PLANTSGettoknowusFlowersWebringbrightcolors!HouseplantsWearegreenandlightuprooms!Succulents(多肉植物)Wedon’tneedmuchcare!VegetablesHowabouthome-grownfood?GiveusahomeWecanliveinapot.Itcanbeputnearawindow,byasofaorunderatree.Placingusonawallwillbringyoumuchfun.Weloveit,too.CareforusSpringWemayneedfertilizers(化肥).SummerWehateharmfulinsects.AutumnWeneedlesswater.WinterGiveusalargerhomeifnecessary.5．Accordingtothetext,________don’tneedmuchcare.A．flowers B．houseplants C．succulents D．vegetables6．It’sfuntoputapotofplants________.A．onawall B．byasofa C．nearawindow D．underatree7．Plantsneedtobeprotectedfromharmfulinsects,especiallyin________.A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter8．Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Art. B．Life. C．Sports. D．History.【答案】5．C6．A7．B8．B【知識點】植物、說明文【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些植物。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Succulents(多肉植物)Wedon’tneedmuchcare!”可知，多肉植物不太需要照顧，故選C。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Placingusonawallwillbringyoumuchfun.”可知，把植物掛在墻上會給你帶來很多樂趣。故選A。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SummerWehateharmfulinsects.”可知，尤其是在夏天需要保護(hù)植物不受有害昆蟲的侵害，故選B。8．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一些植物，所以可能在雜志的生活版塊看到這篇文章，故選B。2023年真題（2023·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Chocolateismadefromtheseeds(種子)ofcocoatrees(可可樹).Theseedscomeinfootball-shapedpods(豆莢).Apodisabout15to30centimeterslong,8to10centimeterswide.Whenyoubreakapod,you’llfind20to60seeds.Youtakeouttheseseeds,coverthemupinbananaleavesandleavethemforaboutaweek.Thisprocessiscalledfermentation(發(fā)酵).Itissimilartotheprocessofmakingyogurt.Afterthefermentation,youdrythem,cleanthem,heatthemandbreakthem.Thenyougetsomethingwithasmellofchocolate.Itisheatedandseparatedintococoabutter.Whenyoumixitwithmilkorsometimesvegetableoil,andsugar,yougetdifferentkindsofchocolate.Chocolateisnotagoodchoiceifyouwanttoloseweight,butitisagoodsource(來源)ofvitaminsandminerals(礦物質(zhì)).Youshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchbecauseitmaycausesomepeopletohaveaheadache.Itcanalsocauseskinproblemsinsomepeople.Butrecentsurveyshavefoundthatchocolatehelpspeopleimprovetheabilitytounderstandorrememberthings.Itisalsosaidthatchocolatehelpsmanypeoplesleepbetter.Wemighthavetowaitformoreresearch,butweallknowthatwelovechocolate!9．Afterreadingthefirstparagraph,weknowthat__________.A．theseedscomeinthetreeleaves B．theshapeofapodislikeafootballC．a(chǎn)seedisabout15to30cmlong D．thereisonlyoneseedinapod10．Inthefermentationprocess,theseedsare__________.A．keptforaboutaweek B．coveredupincocoatreeleavesC．mixedwithyogurt D．driedandcleanedatfirst11．Chocolateisgoodforhealthbecause__________.A．itcansolveskinproblemsB．ithelpspeopletoloseweightC．itprovidespeoplewithvitaminsandmineralsD．itmakespeoplewhohaveaheadachefeelbetter12．Whichmightbethebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?A．Howtomakechocolate B．FactsaboutchocolateC．Ahealthyfood—chocolate D．Saynotochocolate【答案】9．B10．A11．C12．B【知識點】食物、科普知識、說明文【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了巧克力的制作過程，不要吃太多巧克力的原因以及最近調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)它有助于人們提高理解或記憶的能力。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theseedscomeinfootball-shapedpods”可知，豆莢種子呈足球狀，故選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youtakeouttheseseeds,coverthemupinbananaleavesandleavethemforaboutaweek.Thisprocessiscalledfermentation”可知，發(fā)酵持續(xù)大概一周，故選A。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chocolateisnotagoodchoiceifyouwanttoloseweight,butitisagoodsource(來源)ofvitaminsandminerals”可知，它為人們提供維生素和礦物質(zhì)，故選C。12．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了巧克力的一些事實，包括它的制作過程，它對人體的幫助以及影響，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是：關(guān)于巧克力的事實，故選B。（2023·遼寧沈陽·中考真題）The20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinapointsouttheimportanceofreadingandcallsonpeopletoreadmorebooks,sosharedbookhouseshaveappearedinmanyplaces.Readinghasbecomeatrendinourcountry.Areadingcampaign(行動)tookplaceinShenyanginApril,2023.Manypeopletookpartinit.LiHong,agirlfromajuniorhighschool,said,“MymotherandItookpartinthecampaignbecausebothofuslikereading.Booksareournecessaryfurnitureinourhouse.IknowalotaboutChineseclassic(經(jīng)典的)works.Readingmakesmylifecolourfulandwillchangemydreamintoreality(現(xiàn)實).”Readingisonething,butknowinghowtoreadandwhattoreadisanother.Therearemainlythreekindsofreading:recreationalreading,study-typereadingandsurveyreading.Recreationalreadingcanbringyoumuchfun.Youcanreadatarelaxedspeed.Study-typereadingusuallyneedsyoutoreadthetextverycarefullytounderstandtheideasanddetails.Surveyreadingisawayofreadingfasttogetthemainideaorfindtheinformationyouneed.Whatkindofbooksshouldyouread?Emerson,agreatwriterandthinker,hadthreerules:neverreadabookthatisnotayearold;neverreadanybutfamousbooks;neverreadabookyoudon’tlike.Goodbookscanliftyoutoahigherplane(境界).Whateveryouread,readwithinterest,withthewholemind.Trytobeabestreader.Ifyouaregettingthemostoutofabook,youwilldothingsmoreconfidently.Readingisrewarding(有益的)!13．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)aboutLiHongfromthesecondparagraph?A．Thereisnootherfurnitureinherhousebutbooks.B．HermotherteachesChineseinajuniorhighschool.C．ShehasprobablyreadthebookJourneytotheWest.D．Shehaschangedherdreambecauseofthecampaign.14．Whichofthefollowingprobablybelongstosurveyreading?A．Learningalongpoematarelaxedspeed.B．Readinganovelcarefullytowriteareport.C．Enjoyinginterestingcomicstripsasyoulike.D．Searchingnewspapersquicklyforsomething.15．WhatkindofbooksshouldwereadaccordingtoEmerson?A．Booksthatarewellknown. B．Booksthatcostalotofmoney.C．Booksthatareaboutrules. D．Booksthatcomeoutwithinayear.16．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthistext?A．Tointroduceareadingcampaign. B．Toadviseustobuildbookhouses.C．Toencouragepeopletoreadbooks. D．Totellusaboutsomeclassicworks.【答案】13．C14．D15．A16．C【知識點】閱讀、說明文【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了讀書在全國成為一種趨勢，并談?wù)摿巳绾巫x書和讀什么書，鼓勵人們讀書。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IknowalotaboutChineseclassicworks.”可知李紅對中國古典名著了解很多，由此推出她可能讀過經(jīng)典名著《西游記》。故選C。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Surveyreadingisawayofreadingfasttogetthemainideaorfindtheinformationyouneed.”可知概括性閱讀是一種快速閱讀的方式，以獲得主要思想或找到你需要的信息，由此推出在報紙上快速搜索屬于概括性閱讀。故選D。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Emerson,agreatwriterandthinker,hadthreerules:neverreadabookthatisnotayearold;neverreadanybutfamousbooks;neverreadabookyoudon’tlike.”可知愛默生認(rèn)為永遠(yuǎn)不要讀一本未滿一年的書、只讀名著、永遠(yuǎn)不要讀你不喜歡的書。故選A。16．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了讀書在全國成為一種趨勢，并談?wù)摿巳绾巫x書和讀什么書，鼓勵人們讀書。結(jié)合“Trytobeabestreader.Ifyouaregettingthemostoutofabook,youwilldothingsmoreconfidently.Readingisrewarding!”可知寫這篇文章是為了鼓勵人們讀書。故選C。（2023·遼寧沈陽·中考真題）HaveyoueverheardofHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark?Itisourown“Amazon”.Ifyoutravelthere,whatcanyouenjoy?AnimalsTheparkishometoHainangibbons(長臂猿).Theylooklikemonkeys,buthavenotails.Theyeatfruitsandleavesfromover130kindsofplants.Inthe1980s,therewerefewerthan10gibbonsinthepark.In2022,therewere36becausepeopleprotectedtheirhomesandplantedtrees.PlantsTheparkisa“l(fā)ivemuseum”ofplants.Itisalsothehometo133kindsofnationalkeyprotectedplants.Cycashainanensis(海南蘇鐵)isanexample.Ithasbig,feather-likeleaves.Itgrowsslowly,butcanliveaslongas200years.Itprobablywon’tgrowflowersorfruitsinNorthChina.ButinHainan,cycashainanensisover10yearsoldblossom(開花)andbearfruitsalmosteveryyear.CultureMiaoandLipeoplehavelivedintheparkforgenerations(世代).Theirhouseslooklikeupside-downboats.Theyarebuiltabovethegroundtokeepawayanimals.Lipeoplemakeclothesfrombark(樹皮).Theirhistoryoftreebarkclothingdatesbacktoabout10,000yearsago.Somepeoplestillusebarkclothingnowadays.17．WhatwasthepopulationofHainangibbonsinthe1980s?A．Lessthan10. B．Morethan30. C．Nearly130. D．Only133.18．Whatcanweknowaboutcycashainanensisfromthetext?A．Itcangrowveryquickly. B．Itnevergrowsflowers.C．Itcanliveupto200years. D．Ithasverysmallleaves.19．WhatistreebarkusedtodobyLipeople?A．Toavoidanimals. B．Tobuildhouses. C．Toproduceboats. D．Tomakeclothes.20．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthetext?A．Art. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Sports.【答案】17．A18．C19．D20．B【知識點】旅行、常見動物、說明文、中華文化、植物【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了海南熱帶雨林國家公園的長臂猿、海南蘇鐵以及當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthe1980s,therewerefewerthan10gibbonsinthepark.”可知，在20世紀(jì)80年代，公園里只有不到10只長臂猿。故選A。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itgrowsslowly,butcanliveaslongas200years.”可知，海南蘇鐵生長緩慢，但是可以活200年。故選C。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lipeoplemakeclothesfrombark(樹皮).”可知，黎族人用樹皮做衣服。故選D。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HaveyoueverheardofHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark?”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了海南熱帶雨林國家公園的動植物及風(fēng)土人情，屬于旅游范疇，故可以在雜志中的“旅游”版塊讀到此文章。故選B。一年模擬（2025·遼寧盤錦·二模）Doyouliketokeepaneyeoutfordiscountstickers(折扣標(biāo)簽)onfoodthatisclosetoitssell-bydate?Wellthosestickersmightsoonbeathingofthepast,assupermarketsmaystartusingAItowatchwhenpricesneedtobereduced.SomesupermarketsinEuropearealreadyusingthispricingsystem,andhaveeitherdigitalpricetagsontheshelves,orhigh-techstickersontheproductsthemselves.TheAIsystemchecksifaproductisabouttoexpire(到期)ontheshelfbeforeitgetssoldandthendecideswhethertoreduceitspriceornot.Ifthereisalotofproductleft,itspricemightbegreatlyreduced.Butifthistimeofyearhasbeenaperiodofhighsalesforthisproductandit’slikelytosellwellnow,theremightbenoreduction.Wasteless,anIsraelibusinessorganization,isprovidingthisAIsystemtomanysupermarketsinEurope.Itsaysthesystemcancutdownthefoodwasteinstoresbyathird.“Thesystemnotonlystopsfoodfromexpiringontheshelves,butalsoletssupermarketsknowwhatproductsarenotwelcome,”thecompanysaid.Butwhiledynamic(動態(tài)的)pricingmightmeanlessfoodwaste,italsomakesitdifficultforcustomerstounderstandhowmuchtheproductscostinthebeginning.Anduncertainpriceswouldn’tbefriendlytopeoplewhodon’thavealotofmoneytospend.Itcouldevenmakecertainproductsmoreexpensiveincertainareasthaninothers,iftheyareingreatneed.1．HowdoestheAIdecidetocutpricesonfood?A．Byknowinghowpopularthefoodisonline.B．Byfillingtheshelveswithlotsofexpiredfood.C．Byaskingcustomersabouttheirshoppingexperiences.D．Bycheckingiffoodisexpiringsoonorhastoomuchleft.2．WhatdoesWastelessclaimabouttheirAIsystem?A．Itraisesproductpricesduringbusyseasons.B．Itforcessupermarketstousedigitalpricetags.C．Itmakesdiscountsavailabletoallcustomers.D．Ithelpssupermarketscutfoodwastebyathird.3．Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutdynamicpricingforcustomers?A．Itmakespricesclear. B．Ithelpstowastemorefood.C．Itmakespriceshardtopredict. D．Ithelpspeoplewithlessmoney.4．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．SmartPricingwithAI B．AIandMoreFoodWasteC．PriceTagsinSupermarkets D．ProblemswithChangingPrices【答案】1．D2．D3．C4．A【知識點】科學(xué)技術(shù)、科普知識、說明文【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹超市利用AI動態(tài)定價以減少食物浪費，并分析了其優(yōu)缺點。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheAIsystemchecksifaproductisabouttoexpire(到期)ontheshelfbeforeitgetssoldandthendecideswhethertoreduceitspriceornot.”可知，AI通過檢查食品是否快過期或剩余過多來決定降價，故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Itsaysthesystemcancutdownthefoodwasteinstoresbyathird.”可知，該系統(tǒng)能減少三分之一的食物浪費，故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“italsomakesitdifficultforcustomerstounderstandhowmuchtheproductscostinthebeginning”可知，動態(tài)定價讓價格難以預(yù)測，故選C。4．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“Wellthosestickersmightsoonbeathingofthepast,assupermarketsmaystartusingAItowatchwhenpricesneedtobereduced.”以及通讀全文可知，全文主要介紹超市利用AI動態(tài)定價以減少食物浪費，并分析了其優(yōu)缺點。選項A“智能定價與人工智能”符合要求。故選A。（2025·遼寧鐵嶺·三模）Everyonelovessunflowersfortheircheerfulbeauty.Whynotlearntoplanttheminplasticbagsyourself?Thisarticlewillguideyoustepbystepinplantingandcaringforsunflowerseeds.Beginwhenthetemperatureisthemostsuitable,be-tween18℃and33℃.Part1:Helpingsunflowerseedsstarttogerminate(發(fā)芽).①Chooseonekindthatyoulikebetter.②Puttheseedsinsideaplasticbag.Placewetpapertowelsontopoftheseeds.Placetheminsideplasticbags.Assoonastheseedsgerminate;plantthem.Part2:PlantingSunflowerSeeds①Chooseaplacethatgetsalotofsun.Sunflowersgrowmosthealthilywhentheygetsixtoeighthoursofsunlighteveryday.②Digholesandputtheseedsinthem.Makesuretheholesare2.5cmdeepandthedistance(距離)betweeneachseedis15em.Afterthat,covertheseedswithsoil.Part3:TakingCareofSunflowerPlants①Watertheplantsweekly.Watertheplantsonceaweek.②Addalittlefertilizerordon’taddanyatall.Ifyou’regrowingsunflowersjustforfun,youdon’tneedtofertilize(施肥)them.③Harvest(收獲)theseeds.Sunflowerscommonlytake80to120daystoreachmaturity(成熟)andyieldnewseeds.Tips:①Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests(害蟲).Coverthegroundwithnets.②Providesupportforplantsmeasuringmorethan90cminheightusingsticks.Areyouprepared?Let’sgetstarted!5．Themostsuitabletimetostartplantingsunflowersisbetween________accordingtothepas-sage?A．15℃and20℃ B．18℃and33℃ C．25℃and35℃ D．30℃and38℃6．Accordingtothepassage,whenplantingsunflowerseeds,whatarethecorrectdepthoftheholesandthedistancebetweeneachseed?A．Thedepthis2.0cmandthedistanceis12cm.B．Thedepthis2.5cmandthedistanceis15cm.C．Thedepthis3.0cmandthedistanceis18cm.D．Thedepthis3.5cmandthedistanceis20cm.7．Ifyougrowsunflowersjustforfun,whatcanyoudoaboutfertilizing?A．Fertilizethemonceamonth.B．Fertilizethemeveryweek.C．Addalargeamountoffertilizer.D．Addalittlefertilizerordon’taddanyatall.8．Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Anatureencyclopedia(百科全書) B．AhomedecorationhandbookC．Agardeningmagazine D．Achildren’sstorybook【答案】5．B6．B7．D8．C【知識點】種植與養(yǎng)殖、說明文【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何在塑料袋中種植和照料向日葵的步驟和技巧。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beginwhenthetemperatureisthemostsuitable,between18℃and33℃.”可知，種植向日葵的最佳溫度范圍是18℃至33℃。故選B。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Part2:PlantingSunflowerSeeds中的“Makesuretheholesare2.5cmdeepandthedistancebetweeneachseedis15cm.”可知，種植向日葵時，洞的深度應(yīng)為2.5厘米，種子之間的距離應(yīng)為15厘米。故選B。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Part3:TakingCareofSunflowerPlants中的“Addalittlefertilizerordon’taddanyatall.Ifyou’regrowingsunflowersjustforfun,youdon’needtofertilizethem.”可知，如果只是為了樂趣種植向日葵，可以少施肥或不施肥。故選D。8．推理判斷題。文章內(nèi)容圍繞種植向日葵的具體步驟和技巧展開，屬于園藝類指導(dǎo)性文章，因此最可能出自“園藝雜志”。故選C。（2025·遼寧錦州·三模）Chinahasmadeabigstepforwardinitsaviationindustry(航空業(yè)).TheC919isfirsthome-grownairplaneinChina.ItmeansthatChinaisnowabletobuilditsownairplanes.Itcancarrybetween158and192passengersandcanflydistances(距離)between4,075kilometersto5,555kilometers.That’senoughtoflyfromonesideofChinatotheother!ChinaEasternAirlinesusesitsC919sfirst.ItisalreadyusingthemonseveralrouteswithinChina.AirChinaandChinaSouthernAirlineshavejusttakendelivery(運(yùn)輸)oftheirfirstC919airplanes.Theyplantousetheseplanesonmanydifferentroutes.Itmeansmorepeoplewillgettoflyonthem.Uptonow,morethan1,000ordershavebeenplacedfortheC919,andnineplaneshavebeendelivered.That’salotofinterestinanewairplane!AirChina,ChinaSouthern,andChinaEasternhaveallordered100C919seach,andtheyexpecttogetallofthemby2031.TheC919isnotjustaboutflyingpeoplefromoneplacetoanother.It’salsohelpingChinatodevelopnewtechnologiesandimproveitsmanufacturing(制造業(yè))skills.Thiscanleadtoevenmoreadvanced(先進(jìn)的)productsinthefuture.China’sairtravelmarketisgrowing-fast.InJuly,therewere69milliontrips.Itisanewrecord.Asmorepeopletravel,theC919airplaneswillkeepincreasing.Therewillbemoreoftheminthefuture.ExpertspredictthatChina’sairtravelmarketwillbecomethebiggestintheworldby2043,andtheC919couldbeabigpartofthatgrowth.So,theC919isnotjustanairplane;it’sasymbolofChina’sprogressandasignofevengreaterthingstocomeinaviationindustry.9．WhytheC919isimportantforChina’saviation.industry?A．BecauseitisacopyofaBoeingplane.B．Becauseitisthefirstairplanetocarry192passengers.C．BecauseitistheonlyairplaneusedbyAirChina.D．BecauseitisthefirstairplanemadebyChina.10．TheC919isfirstusedby________Airlines.A．AirChina B．Airbus C．ChinaEastern D．ChinaSouthern11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinPara.5?A．Trips. B．Records. C．Airplanes. D．Products.12．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．China’saviationindustryhasabrightandhopefulfuture.B．Morethan10,000ordershavebeenplacedfortheC919.C．TheC919isonlyaboutcarryingpeopletotravel.D．MoreindustrieswillbecreatedbecauseoftheC919.【答案】9．D10．C11．C12．A【知識點】交通方式、說明文【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了C919大型客機(jī)作為中國首款自主研發(fā)的民用飛機(jī)的重要意義和發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Chinahasmadeabigstepforwardinitsaviationindustry(航空業(yè))withtheC919,thecountry’sfirsthome-grownairplane.”可知，C919是中國首架自主研發(fā)的客機(jī)，標(biāo)志著中國航空業(yè)的重大突破。故選D。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChinaEasternAirlines,whichgotitsC919sfirst”可知，東航為首家接收C919的航司。故選C。11．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Asmorepeopletravel,theC919airplaneswillkeepincreasing.Therewillbemoreoftheminthefuture.”可知，隨著越來越多的人出行，C919飛機(jī)將繼續(xù)增加。“them”指代前文的airplanes（飛機(jī)），表示人們對未來飛機(jī)的數(shù)量需求會更多，故選C。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Uptonow,morethan1,000ordershavebeenplacedfortheC919,andnineplaneshavebeendelivered.”可知，C919已獲超1000架訂單；根據(jù)“China’sairtravelmarketisgrowingfast.”可知，中國航空市場快速增長；根據(jù)“ExpertspredictthatChina’sairtravelmarketwillbecomethebiggestintheworldby2043”可知，專家預(yù)測2043年成全球最大的市場。從以上幾點可以推斷中國的航空業(yè)有著光明而充滿希望的未來，故選A。（2025·遼寧朝陽·三模）Nowadays,fewpeopleknowaboutOracleBoneScript.Buttherearesomepeoplewhostillloveandknowaboutit.Forexample,in2018,JiangYubin,aresearcher,won100,000yuanforworkingouttheancientscriptinthepicture.LookatthepictureandguesswhatthisancientOracleBoneScript(甲骨文)means.LikeJiang,LiYingisalsoaloverandresearcherofOracleBoneScript.The27-year-oldwomanstudiedthisunpopularsubject.Recently,shebecamehotbecauseofhervideosaboutOracleBoneScript.“Youwouldn’tbelievehowfunnymymajor(專業(yè))appearstootherpeople,”Lisaidinoneofhervideos.“WheneverItellpeoplewhatIstudy,theysendmeashockedlooklikethis(⊙O)...”Inhervideos,LiusuallytalksabouthowpeopleusedtowritewithOracleBoneScriptandexplainswhereChinesecharacters(漢字)camefrom.ShesaysthateachChinesecharacterhasastorybehinditandexplainswhythecharacterlooksthewayitdoes.ToLi’ssurprise,sinceherfirstvideowasputonlineinFebruary2023,OracleBoneScripthasbeenahottopicontheInternet.“ParentsandteachershaveleftmessagesandmostofthemareabouthowIgetstartedwithOracleBoneScriptandhowtodoresearchonit.”shesaidinanothervideo.“Manytoldmetogetseriouswithmytimeandstartmyworkonthenextvideo!SomestudentssaytheywanttolearnaboutChineseculturebystudyingit.”People’sinterestbroughtLiasenseofresponsibility.ShehopestosharemoreaboutOracleBoneScriptwithothersandhelptodiscovermoreaboutChinesehistory.13．HowdoespeoplefeelaboutLiYing’smajor?A．Nervous. B．Satisfied. C．Surprised. D．Proud.14．WhatcanyougetfromLiYing’svideos?A．HowtocreateOracleBongScript.B．Whatthestorybehind,Chinesecharacteris.C．WhentoresearchonChineseculture.D．WherepeoplecanlearnChinesehistory.15．Whatdoes“them”underlinedinParagraph5referto(指的是)?A．Messages. B．Videosonline. C．Researches. D．Parentsandteachers.16．Fromthetextwecanlearnthat________.A．LotsofpeopleknowwellaboutOracleBoneScriptnow.B．It’seasytowinaprizeforknowingtheancientOracleBoneScript.C．LiYingwillhelpshareanddiscover,morebehindOracleBoneScript.D．JiangYubinspendsmuchtimemakingvideosaboutOracleBoneScript.【答案】13．C14．B15．A16．C【知識點】中華文化、其他人、說明文、微信/微博/短視頻【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了李穎對甲骨文的熱愛和研究，以及她通過視頻分享甲骨文的故事和歷史。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WheneverItellpeoplewhatIstudy,theysendmeashockedlook…”可知，人們感到很震驚。故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inhervideos,LiusuallytalksabouthowpeopleusedtowritewithOracleBoneScriptandexplainswhereChinesecharacters(漢字)camefrom.ShesaysthateachChinesecharacterhasastorybehinditandexplainswhythecharacterlooksthewayitdoes.”可知，從她的視頻我們可以知道漢字背后的故事是什么。故選B。15．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“‘ParentsandteachershaveleftmessagesandmostofthemareabouthowIgetstartedwithOracleBoneScriptandhowtodoresearchonit.’”可知，家長和老師都留言了，其中大多數(shù)都是關(guān)于我如何開始甲骨文以及如何對其進(jìn)行研究的。因此them指代家長和老師的留言。故選A。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShehopestosharemoreaboutOracleBoneScriptwithothersandhelptodiscovermoreaboutChinesehistory.”可知，她希望與其他人分享更多關(guān)于甲骨文的內(nèi)容，并幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)更多關(guān)于中國歷史的知識。故選C。（2025·北京海淀·三模）Weareinthemidstof(處于……之中)abattleforourattention.Ourdeviceshaveaffectedourbrainsanddestroyedourcollectiveabilitytoconcentrate.JournalistJohannHair’snewbook,StolenFocus,hasjustjoinedthevoicescomplainingaboutthegreatinfluenceofthedigitalage.Hisandotherrecentbooksreflectapublicideathatourfocusisunderattack.Indeed,inournewresearch,wefoundsomeclearconcerns.Wesurveyedanationallyrepresentativesampleof2,093UKadultslastyear.Halfofthosesurveyedfelttheirattentionspanswereshorterthantheyusedtobe,comparedwithaquarterwhodidn’t.Andthreequartersofparticipantsagreedwe’relivingthroughatimewhenthere’snon-stopcompetitionforourattentionbetweenavarietyofmediachannelsandinformationoutlets(渠道).Therehaslongbeenaworryaboutthethreattoattentionbroughtbynewculturalforms,whetherthat’ssocialmediaorthecheappaperbacksensation(煽情)novelsofthe19thcentury.EvenasfarbackasancientGreece,thephilosopherSocratescomplainedthatthewrittenwordscreated“forgetfulnessinoursouls.”Therehasalwaysbeenatendencytofeartheeffectsthatnewmediaandtechnologieswillhaveonourminds.Therealityisthatwesimplydon’thavelong-termstudiesthattelluswhetherourattentionspanshaveactuallyshrunk(縮短).Whatwedoknowfromourstudyisthatpeopleoverestimate(高估)someoftheproblems.There’snosuchthingasanaverageattentionspan.Ourabilitytofocusvarieshugelydependingontheindividualandthetaskathand.It’salsoimportantnottoignorethemanybenefitsthattechnologybringstoourlife.Muchofthepublicsurveyedrecognizedthese,sowhilehalfthoughtbigtechandsocialmediawereruiningyoungpeople’sattentionspans,roughlyanotherhalffeltthatbeingeasilydistractedwasmoretodowithpeople’spersonalitiesthananynegativeinfluencethattechnologymayormaynothave.Also,halfofthepublicbelievedmultitaskingatworkandswitchingfrequentlybetweenemails,phonecalls,andothertaskscancreateamoreefficientandsatisfactoryworkexperience.17．Whatcanweknowaboutsomeoftheparticipantsinthenewresearch?A．Theywerefrequentlydisturbedbydigitaldevices.B．Theyfeltithardtoacquireusefulinformationonline.C．Theyhadshorterattentionspansthanaveragepeople.D．Theyfeltchallengedbyfiercecompetitionfromothers.18．WhydoestheauthormentionSocratesinParagraph3?A．Tostressnewculturalformshavelimitations.B．Toshowworryaboutattentionisanage-oldproblem.C．Toprovetheimportantroleheplayedinliteraryhistory.D．Toexplainculturaldifferencesbetweenthepastandthepresent.19．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Peopletendtooverestimatetheirabilities.B．Digitaldistractionsmighthavepotentialbenefits.C．Technology’sbenefitshavebeenlargelyignored.D．Switchingbetweendifferenttasksfrequentlyisdifficult.20．Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?A．Digitaldevicescanbenefitourwork. B．Weshouldsay“No”todigitaldevices.C．Digitaldistractionsreallyaffectussomuch. D．Weshou