2025年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)寫(xiě)作框架構(gòu)建，下半學(xué)期備考攻略考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIWritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthefollowingpicture.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthepictureandthegiventitle.Title:TheChangingPaceofLife(ImageDescription:Thepicturedepictsacontrastbetweenpastandpresentlifepace.Ontheleftside,thereisanoldmanwalkingslowlyandenjoyingnature,withadogbyhisside.Ontherightside,thereisayoungpersonrushingtowork,surroundedbytechnologydeviceslikeasmartphoneandalaptop,lookingstressedandtired.)PartIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessandshareinformation,butithasalsogivenrisetoanewkindofanxietyknownas"FOMO"(FearofMissingOut).Thisphenomenon,particularlyprevalentamongyoungpeople,referstothefearthatonemightmissoutonexcitingorinterestingevents,experiences,oropportunitiesthatothersareenjoying.Theconstantexposuretoothers'"perfect"livesonsocialmediaexacerbatesthisfeeling,leadingtofeelingsofinadequacy,envy,andsometimesdepression.WhileFOMOcanmotivatesomeindividualstoengageinmoresocialactivitiesandstayconnectedwithothers,itcanalsohavenegativeconsequences.Itcanleadtoexcessivesocialmediause,comparisonwithothers,andaconstantneedforvalidationandapproval.Moreover,itcandetractfromthepresentmomentandpreventindividualsfromfullyenjoyingtheircurrentexperiences.SomeresearchershaveevenlinkedFOMOtoincreasedfeelingsoflonelinessandsocialisolation,despitetheincreasedconnectivitythattheinternetprovides.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsofsocialmedia.B)Thenegativeimpactoftheinternetonmentalhealth.C)ThephenomenonofFOMOanditscauses.D)Thewaystoovercomeanxietyinthedigitalage.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofFOMO?A)Feelingconnectedtoothersonline.B)Excessiveuseofsocialmedia.C)Enjoyingaquietandsolitarylife.D)Avoidingsocialgatherings.3.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenFOMOandsocialmedia?A)Socialmediaprovidesaplatformforpeopletoshowcasetheirperfectlives,whichcantriggerFOMO.B)SocialmediahelpspeopleovercomeFOMObyconnectingthemwithawidercircleoffriends.C)FOMOencouragespeopletousesocialmedialessfrequently.D)FOMOisadirectresultofthetechnicalissuesonsocialmediaplatforms.4.Theword"exacerbated"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)ImprovedB)IncreasedC)DecreasedD)Reduced5.Whatistheauthor'soveralltonetowardsFOMO?A)SympatheticB)CriticalC)IndifferentD)NeutralPassageTwoInrecentyears,theconceptofsustainablelivinghasgainedsignificanttractionastheworldgrappleswiththeconsequencesofclimatechangeandenvironmentaldegradation.Sustainablelivingreferstoalifestylethataimstoreduceanindividual'sorsociety'suseoftheEarth'snaturalresourcesandpersonalresources.Itinvolvesmakingconsciouschoicestominimizeone'secologicalfootprintandliveinawaythatisharmoniouswiththeenvironment.Therearenumerouswaystoadoptasustainablelifestyle.Somepeoplefocusonreducingtheirenergyconsumptionbyusingenergy-efficientappliances,conservingwater,andoptingforrenewableenergysources.Othersprioritizesustainabletransportationbyusingpublictransportation,biking,orwalkinginsteadofdriving.Additionally,sustainablelivinginvolvesmakingconsciousconsumerchoices,suchasbuyinglocallyproducedfood,supportingethicalbusinesses,andreducingwastebypracticingrecyclingandcomposting.Whiletransitioningtoasustainablelifestylecanbechallenging,especiallyforthosewhoareaccustomedtoaconsumer-drivensociety,thebenefitsarenumerous.Notonlydoesithelptoprotecttheenvironmentandconservenaturalresources,butitcanalsoleadtoimprovedhealth,increasedsavings,andagreatersenseofcommunity.Moreover,bylivingsustainably,individualscancontributetothecreationofamoreequitableandjustworldforfuturegenerations.Questions:6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A)Toargueagainsttheconceptofsustainableliving.B)Toexplainthebenefitsofsustainableliving.C)Topersuadereaderstoadoptasustainablelifestyle.D)Tooutlinethechallengesofsustainableliving.7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeexamplesofsustainablepractices?A)Usingenergy-efficientappliancesandconservingwater.B)Drivinglargevehiclesandconsumingexcessiveamountsofmeat.C)Minimizingwasteandusingpublictransportation.D)Buyingimportedgoodsandusingsingle-useplastics.8.Theword"traction"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)SupportB)PopularityC)DeclineD)Opposition9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweensustainablelivingandtheenvironment?A)Sustainablelivingisincompatiblewithenvironmentalprotection.B)Sustainablelivingcanhelptomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.C)Sustainablelivingisprimarilyamatterofpersonalpreference.D)Sustainablelivinghasnoimpactontheenvironment.10.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageinthefinalparagraph?A)Sustainablelivingisonlybeneficialforthewealthy.B)Sustainablelivingisadifficulttransitionbutworththeeffort.C)Sustainablelivingisarecenttrendthatwillfadeawaysoon.D)Sustainablelivingisaresponsibilityofonlyafewindividuals.PartIIITranslationDirections:PutthefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,thewayweworkandcommunicatehasundergoneaprofoundtransformation.Theriseofremoteworkanddigitalcollaborationtoolshasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoworkfromanywhere,breakingdowngeographicalbarriersandcreatingnewopportunitiesforglobaltalentmobility.However,thisshifthasalsopresentednewchallenges,suchastheneedforeffectivevirtualcommunicationskillsandthepotentialforisolationanddisconnectionamongremoteworkers.Aswecontinuetoadapttothisnewwayofworking,itiscrucialtofindabalancebetweenflexibilityandcollaboration,ensuringthatremoteworkremainsaproductiveandfulfillingexperienceforallinvolved.試卷答案PartIIReadingComprehension1.C(ThepassageprimarilydiscussesFOMO,itscauses,anditseffectsonpeople'smentalhealth.)2.B(ThesecondparagraphstatesthatFOMOcanleadtoexcessivesocialmediause,andthefirstparagraphmentionscomparisonwithothersasasymptom.)3.A(Thefirstparagraphexplicitlystatesthatsocialmediaallowspeopletoshowcasetheir"perfect"lives,whichtriggersFOMO.)4.B(Inthecontext,exacerbatedmeansmadeworseormoresevere,whichalignswith"increased".)5.B(ThepassagehighlightsthenegativeconsequencesofFOMOandsuggestswaystoovercom