（譯林2024版）八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元測(cè)試卷

Unit8,提升卷

學(xué)校:班級(jí)：姓名：分?jǐn)?shù)：

（時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿(mǎn)分：100分）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

1.Theorganizationhashelped_peoplereturntoworkandliveanormallife.

A.importantB.importanceC.homelessnessD.homeless

2.—It,sreallyanthatIfoundthemissingletter.

一Really?Youmeanyoufoundtheletteraccident?

A.accident;byB.accident;withC.accidental;by

3.—Threepeoplelosttheirlivesinthetrafficaccidentyesterday.

A.Congratulations!B.That'sterrible!C.That'sallright.D.Idon'tthinkso.

4.TherealotofinNanjing.

A.are;trafficB.is;trafficC.are;trafficsD.is;traffics

5.Allthevolunteerswerebusycheeringupthekidstheyheardawoman"help”.

A.when;shoutingB.while;shoutingC.when;toshoutD.while;toshout

6.Afterhearingthescarystory,thelittlekidhidbehindthedoorandshookwith.

A.stressB.surprise

C.laughterD.fear

7.JimtoanEnglishprograminhisbedroomat8:00yesterdayevening.

A.listenedB.islisteningC.waslisteningD.haslistened

8.Petersuddenlysawanoldfriendhewaswalkingdownthestreet.

A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.or

9.Alicewonsecondprizeinthecompetition.shestoodonthestagewithflowersinhands,hereyes

werefilledwithtears.

A.UntilB.AfterC.WhileD.As

10.Manystudentsfeelandcan'tsleepwellthenightbeforethetest.

A.happyB.nenousC.excitedD.angry

二、完形填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

TheCountyPoliceDepartmentpostedonsocialmedia.Itwasmeantto11fiveofficersfortheir

goodwork.Onegrandmother12oneoftheofficers.ItwasSweeney,theofficersheandherfamilywon't

forget.

Twelveyearsago,onahotdayinJuly2011,thcn-Dctcctivc(警探)Sweeney13anemergencycall

ofababydrowning.14herushedalonetothe15、inahomeinSevern.Theyjustpulledthebaby

outoftheswimmingpool,andhewasnolonger16.

DetectiveSweeneyknewhehadtoactquickly.HeheldMatthewand17firstaidonthetinyboy.

Hisefforts18.The14-month-oldboysurvived,andtheywereallhappytoseehimsmileagain.Afterlittle

Matthew's19.theyvisitedDetectiveSweeney,andtheyposed(擺姿勢(shì))fora(n)20.

WhenMatthew'sgrandmothersawSweeney'sphoto,she21thePoliceDepartment.There,she

tolctheofficialshowSweeneybroughttheirbabyboyto22,whoisnowateenager.

After(heyheard(hestory,thestaffin(heofficeplannedasu-prisereunion.They23everything

andthen,asSweeneyenteredtheroom,hewas24.HeneverthoughthewouldseeMatthewagain.

Maithewwasveryhappytofinallymeetthepersonwhosavedhislifetwelveyearsago.Heknewthatthisman

wasthe25hewasalivetoday.

Everyoneinthepolicestationfelthappyastheysawareunionaftertwelveyears.

11.A.debateB.advanceC.congratulateD.attract

12.A.recognizedB.matchedC.doubtedD.showed

13.A.visitedB.noticedC.admittedD.answered

14.A.AbsolutelyB.CreativelyC.immediatelyD.Obviously

15.A.branchB.sceneC.habitD.deed

16.A.complainingB.approachingC.callingD.responding

17.A.experimentedB.researchedC.performedD.recorded

18.A.tookoffB.paidoffC.cleanedupD.signedup

19.A.recoveryB.escapeC.appearanceD.lesson

20.A.applicationB.referenceC.lectureD.photo

21.A.surfedB.reachedC.rejectedD.awarded

22.A.joyB.attentionC.safetyD.difficulty

23.A.reportedB.confirmedC.attemptedD.arranged

24.A.surprisedB.annoyedC.awkwardD.curious

25.A.wayB.reasonC.memoryD.thought

三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

A

HowtoStaySafeDuringanEarthquake

Earthquakescanhappensuddenly.Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourself?Followthesetipscostaysafe.

BeforeanearthquakeDuringanearthquake

1.Prepareanemergencykit:1.Drop,cover,andholdon:

Includewater,food,anda?Droptotheground.

flashlight.?Coverunderastrongtable.

2.Findsafespots:Understrong?Holdonuntiltheshakingstops.

tablesorawayfromwindows.2.Stayawayfromglass,wallsand

Afteranearthquakeheavyobjectsthatcanfallover.

1.Checkforinjuries.

2.Movetoasafeareaoutside.

3.Callforhelpifneeded.

Staycalm,beprepared,andprotectyourself!

26.Whatisn'tsupposedtobeinanemergencykit?

A.Water.B.Food.C.Aflashlight.D.Acamera.

27.Whereisthesafestplaceduringanearthquake?

A.Nearwindows.B.Understrongtables.

C.Besideheavybookshelves.D.Nexttowalls.

28.Whatistherightorderofthethreestepsduringanearthquake?

A.①②③B.③①②C.②③①D.①③②

Thatmorning,asIstoodbeforemyclass,IcountedC青點(diǎn)）thestudents-justasIdideveryday.Thirty-nine

heads.Somethingfeltoff.Myeyesscannedtheroomagain.Tomwasmissing.

Tomwasneverlate.Itriedtorecallifhehadmentionedbeingsickthedaybefore.Nothing.Abadfeeling

stuckinmyheartinstantly.

Ipulledoutmyphoneanddialedhisparents.Thefirstcallwentunanswered.Itriedagain.Stillnothing.That

feelingdeepened.

IhesitatedfbronlyamomentbeforeheadingstraightfbrTom'shouse.Itwasn'tfar—aten-minvtewalk.AsI

reachedthefrontdoor,Iknockedfirmly.Noanswer.Iknockedagain,louderthistime.Stillsilence.

Then,astrangelybadsmellhitme.Mystomachdropped.Itwasgas!

MyheartbeatfasterasIlookedformyphone,dialingemergencyserviceswithshakingfingers.Without

anotherthought,Ipushedthedooropen.ButwhatIsawinsidewasshocking.

Inside,theairwasthick.Myeyesscanningaroundthepoorlylitlivingroom.Tom'sparentslayonthecouch.

Tomhimselfwasspreadoutonthefloornearby.Allofthemwereunconscious.

"Tom!"Ishouted,shakinghisshoulders.Noresponse.ThenIforcedmyselftothink.Air!Theyneedair!

IrantothewindowsasfastasIcould,pullingthemopen.Cold,freshairsweptinsideassirens（警ftl）

soundedinthedistance.

Minuteslater,medicalteamstormedin.Iwatchednervouslyasoxygenmaskswereplacedovertheirfaces.A

fewmoreminutes,andtheymightnothavemadeit.

Thankfully,theyallsurvived.Later,asTomsatinthehospital,heheldmyhandweaklyandwhispered,

“Thankyou,Mr.Lee.”

Ihadneverbeenmorejoyfulinmylife.

29.Thewriterinthispassageisa.

A.studentB.teacherC.doctorD.firefighter

30.canbestdescribethechangesofwriter'sfeelings.

A.Worried—>shockcd—>ncrvrous—>happyB.Shocked—>worricd—>ncrvous—>happy

C.Shocked—?worried—happy—nervousD.Worried—>ncr\,ous—>shockcd—>happy

31.Theunderlinedword“unconscious”meansinChinese.

A.死亡的B.走神的C.無(wú)意識(shí)的D.睡著的

32.isthebesttideforthepassage.

A.AMissingBoyB.AGreatTeacher

C.ACallThatChangedEverythingD.ATerriblebutLife-savingExperience

C

OnMarch28,2025,a7.7-magnitudeearthquake（地震）hitMyanmar（緬甸）,hurtingandkillingover3,（X）0

people.Thisshowshowimportantearthquakesafety（安全）is.Herearesomeusefultips.

?DuringanEarthquake

Indoors:Whenyoufeeltheshaking,quicklydroptothefloor,coveryourhead.Hideunderastrongtableand

stayawayfromwindows,mirrors,andheavyturnilure（家具）thatcouldfall.Iftherenosafeplacenearby,sitby

awallandprotectyourheadandneck.In（allbuildings,usethestairs（樓梯）insteadoftheelevator（電梯）.

Outdoors:Runtoanopenplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.Don'tstaynearstreetlightsand

signsthatmightfalldown.Thesafestplacehasnothingaboveyou.

?AfteranEarthquake

Turnoffthings:Ifyousmellgas（燃?xì)猓?openwindowsanddoorsandturnoffthegasifit'ssafe.Use

flashlightsinsteadofmatchesorlighters.

Getanemergency（應(yīng)急的）bagready:Putfood,water,aflashlight,andafirst-aidboxinit.Itmaynotonly

saveyourlife,butalsothelivesofothers.

Stayawayfromdamaged（受損的）buildings:Aftershocksmaycomeafterthebigearthquake.Andtheycan

makebrokenbuildingsmoredangerous,sostayaway.

Helpothers:Onlyhelpwhenyou'resafe.Don'tmovepeoplewhoarebadlyhurtunlessthey'reingreat

danger.

Stayingcalm,beingreadyandpracticingthesetipswithyourfamilyandclassmatesareveryimportant.This

willhelpeveryoneknowwhattodoinanemergency.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Aftershocks“meaninthepassage?

A.Thefollowingrainstorms.

B.Thefollowingsmallerearthquakes.

C.Thefollowingstrongwinds.

D.Thefollowingworries.

34.WhichofthefollowingshouldweNOTdoduringanearthquake?

A.Hideunderastrongtablewhenindoors.

B.Runtoanopenareawhenoutdoors.

C.Taketheelevatorinatallbuilding.

D.Runasquicklyaspossible.

35.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Matchesandlightersarcnecessarythingsindoorsduringanearthquake.

B.Weshouldputexpensivethingsintheemergencybagtosaveourlives.

C.Helpingothersisimportant,butit'simportanttodoittherightway.

D.Weshouldsaveotherswhenwerun.

36.What'sthemainpurpose（H的）ofthepassage?

A.Tointroducesomeusefulearthquakesafetytips.

B.Toexplainthereasonswhyearthquakeshappen.

C.TotellastoryoftheearthquakeinMyanmar.

D.Togiveadviceonhowtobesafebeforetheearthquakeshappen.

D

Whatshouldwedoifoneofcurclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushould

follow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedical（醫(yī)療的）careafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewound（傷口）is

serious.

Brokenbones（骨頭）：Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypart

whilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.

Animalbites（咬傷）:Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitis

bleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,cover（heareawithabandageandlakethepersonto（hehospital.Makesure

yourememberwhatkindofanimalitisso（hedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.

Fainting（昏厥）：Havehimorherliewithfeelliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbe

woundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinireshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacool

cloth.

Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（傾余“）forwardalittle.Donothavetheperson

tilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenose

foratleast10minutes.

37.Whatshouldwedowhenananimalbitehappensandthewoundisbleeding?

A.Putanicepackonthewound.B.Takethehurlpersontothehospital.

C.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwaler.D.Trytopackthewoundwithacleancloth.

38.Howmanykindsfirstaidsituationsarcmentionedinthepassage?

A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.

39.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyseethispassage?

A.Education.B.Health.C.Lifestyle.D.Sports.

40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Firststepsoflookingformedicalcare.B.Adviceonwaysnottogelhurl.

C.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.D.Waystoaskforhelpingeninghurt.

四、單詞拼寫(xiě)（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

41.Allthestudentsstoppedtalkingandbecameswhentheleachercameintotheclassroom.

42.Can'tyoucomeupwithanideaofcyourchildren?Theyaretoonoisy.

43.Lucy'svisverybeautifulandshewantstobeasingerinthefuture.

44.Thefrunsintotheburninghouseandsavesthefamily'slives.

45.1wasdoingmyhomeworkwmybrotherwaschattingonhissmartphone.

五、選詞填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

docarefulsafedangertakecareofifaskruleclosetoplay

Wildcampingisbecomingpopularallovertheworld.Whatisit?Itisanovernightstay,notatacampsite,

findingasuitablelocationinthewildthatallowsyoutobe46nature.Ifyouenjoy47outdoorsand

showgreatinterestinwildcamping,youshouldpayattentiontosome48.

Trytocampawayfromhousesorfarms.

Bepreparedtomoveonifyou49toleave.Beingfriendlyandpolitecanhelpyoustayouioftrouble.

Leavenothingbehind.?Alwaysremembertocleanupanymessyouhavemadeandpickupthelitteryou

see.

Don'tmakeacampfire.Itis50becauseitmaycauseawildfire.Useastone51andmakesure

thatyouwon'tbumanygrass.

52your“personalwaste-'.Perhapstherearenotoiletsinthewild.Butitdoesn'tmeanthatyoucango

anywhere!Youshouldkeepawayfromopenwater.

Youmaywonder53wildcampingissafe.Well,ifyoudoitcorrectly,your54canbeensured.

Alv/aysletsomeoneknowwhereyouare,whatyouare55andwhenyouwillreturn.Ifyoudon'tfeel

safe,orifyouprefertohaveashowerandtoilet,perhapswildcampingisn'tfbryou.Headtowardsacampsite

instead.

46.47.48.49.50.

51.52.53.54.55.

六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

Amagnitude-7.4earthquakehappenedinTaiwanon3April2024.Itkilledseveralpeopleandtookdown

manybuildings.TheterribleeventmakesusrealizethatChengduisalsoneartheearthquakearea.Whatcanwedo

tokeepussafeduringtheearthquake?

Thekeytobeingsafeduringanearthquakeispreparation.Soanearthquakeemergencykitshouldbe

somethingweneedtohave.Accordingtoresearch,thereisa30%higherchancethatyouwilllivethroughan

earthquakeifyouhave(hekit.Becauseyourearthquakeemergencykitwillmakesureyouhaveallyouneedand

dealwithanyinjuriesuntilhelparrives.

Howtobuildyourowncarthqjakcemergencykit?Firstly,choosesomercady-to-catcanned(罐頭的)meat

andenoughfreshbottledwater.Secondly,choosemedicinethatwillhelpdealwithcuts,bumsandinjuries.Lastly,

bringsomeusefultoolslikeflashlights,matches,knivesanddustmasks(防塵面具).

Whileanearthquakesafetykitwillbehelpfulafteranearthquake,itisalsoimportanttoremembertheuseful

life-savingskillsbelow.

First,keepshoesnearyourbed.Themostcommoninjuriesfromearthquakescomefromstandingonbroken

glass.Second,don'tdependondoorwaysfbrprotection.Duringanearthquake,getunderatableoradesk.Hold

onuntiltheshakingstops.Practice"Drop,CoverandHoldOn”asthepictureshows.Third,discusswithyour

farr.ilywhattodo,wheretomeetifyouarelostandhowyouwillcommunicatewhenanearthquakecomes.Last

butnotleast,makesurethereisanout-ofthe-areafriendthatfamilymemberscancontactwith.Textmessages

oftengothroughwhenphonecallswon'twork,sodon'tgiveupifyoucan'tmakeacall.

DROP!COVER!HOLDON!

EarthquakePreparationsandSafetyTips

A(n)56ofthedanger

TheearthquakeinTaiwancausedmanydeathsandinjuries.

oftheearthquake

Importance：They57thepossibilityoflivingthroughthe

earthquake.

Usefultoolsin

WaystokeepyousafeNecessities：

anearthquake

duringtheearthquake?Cannedmeatandenoughwater.

emergencykit

?Medicinethathelpsyou58(hecutsandinjuriesgelling

worse.

?Flashlights,matches,knivesanddustmasks.

?Keepshoesnearyourbed.

Usefulskillsto?59thesteps"Drop,CoverandHoldOn”.

saveyourlife?Discusshowtocommunicatewithyourfamilymembers.

?Don't60yourheartwhenphonescan'twork.

56.57.58.59.60.

七、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

An11-year-oldUkrainianboynamedIlassanwastreatedtoahero'swelcomeinSlovakiathisweek,whenhe

crossedtheborderafter61(travel)1,000kilometersalone,fleeingthewarwithRussia.Hismotherhad

senthimtosafety,unabletoleave62(she).

“Theboycameallalonewithaplasticbag,passportandatelephonenumberwrittenonhishand/'theSlovak

Embassy(大使館)intheU.K.said.Officialspraisedhim63hissmile,fearlessnessanddeterminationof

a64(reality)hero.

InteriorMinister(內(nèi)政部)saysHassanandhissiblingshaveaskedfortemporaryprotection,postingimages

showinghimmeetingwiththeboyandotherchildrenatatablewith65(snack)andsodas.amvery

gratefulthattheysavedthelifeofmychild,“theboy'smothersaidinavideopostedtoFacebookthat66

(translate)bytheembassy.Shethankedthecustomsguardsandvolunteers67tookcareofhersonand

madesurehecrossedtheborder68(safe).

Thanksto69numberonhishand,theinteriorministrysaysitwasabletocontactHassan'srelatives

whocameforhimafterhis70(arrive).

61.62.63.64.65.

66.67.68.69.70.

八、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共10分)

71.近年來(lái)，人類(lèi)活動(dòng)對(duì)大自然的破壞引發(fā)了各種自然災(zāi)害。你是一名中學(xué)生，正參加英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作大賽，

請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文：介紹在不同的自然災(zāi)害中俁護(hù)自己的方法。同時(shí)，提出預(yù)防措施，拯

救地球。

Typesofnaturaldisasters

floods

earthquakes

forestfires

—>

Waystoprotectourselves

gettohighground

useawettowel

hideunder

->

Actionstopreventfuture

disasters

plantmoretrees

protectwildanimals

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.要求要點(diǎn)齊全、語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，符合題意；

2.詞數(shù)在90個(gè)左右，開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3.文中不得使用真'賣(mài)的個(gè)人姓名或?qū)W校名稱(chēng)；

4.必須寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上c

Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanynaturaldisasterscausedbyhumanactivities,suchas

Hopewecanhaveabetterworldinthefuture.

（譯林2024版）八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元測(cè)試

Unit8,提升卷

學(xué)校:班級(jí)：姓名：分?jǐn)?shù)：

（時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿(mǎn)分：100分）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

1.Theorganizationhashelped_peoplereturntoworkandliveanormallife.

A.importantB.importanceC.homelessnessD.homeless

【答案】D

【解析】句意：這個(gè)組織幫助無(wú)家可歸的人們重返工作崗位，過(guò)上了正常的生活。

考查形容詞辨析。important形容詞，重要的；importance名詞，重要；homelessness名詞，無(wú)家可歸；homeless

形容詞，無(wú)家可歸的。用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞people。根據(jù)liveanomiallife,可只是無(wú)家可歸的人,homeless,

故選Do

2.—It'sreallyanthatIfoundthemissingletter.

—Really?Youmeanyoufoundtheletteraccident?

A.accident;byB.accident;withC.accidental;by

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——我找到那封丟失的信真是個(gè)意外。一真的嗎？你是說(shuō)你偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了那封信？

考查名詞和介詞短語(yǔ)。accident事故，意外；accidental意外的；by通過(guò)；wilh和，帶有。根據(jù)"It'sreallyan”

可知第一空應(yīng)用名詞，排除C選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Youmeanyoufoundtheletter...accident?”可知第二空考查固定短

語(yǔ)byaccident"偶然地、意外地故選A。

3.—Threepeoplelosttheirlivesinthetrafficaccidentyesterday.

A.Congratulations!B.That'sterrible!C.That'sallright.D.Idon'tthinkso.

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——昨天在交通事故中三個(gè)人失去了生命?！翘愀饬恕?/p>

考查情景交際。Congratulations!祝賀：That'sterrible!太糟糕了；Thafsallright.沒(méi)關(guān)系；Idon'tihinkso.我不

這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)'Threepeoplelosttheirlivesinthetrafficaccidentyesterday.”可知,這件事情是非常糟糕的。

故選B。

4.TherealotofinNanjing.

A.are;trafficB.is;trafficC.are;trafficsD.is;traffics

【答案】B

【解析】句意：南京有很多交通（流量）。

考查be動(dòng)詞和不可數(shù)名詞。Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中，be動(dòng)詞的形式取決于其后的主語(yǔ)。traffic“交通”是不可數(shù)名

詞，一般沒(méi)有單復(fù)數(shù)之分；alotof表示“許多、大量”，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞；

不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故選B。

5.Allthevolunteerswerebusycheeringupthekidstheyheardawoman"help”.

A.when;shoutingB.while;shoutingC.when;toshoutD.while;toshout

【答案】A

【解析】句意：所有的志愿者都在忙著給孩子們打氣，這時(shí)他們聽(tīng)到一個(gè)女人在喊“救命

考查連詞辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。when當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)可用延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；

while在……期間，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。從句謂語(yǔ)“heard”在此是非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)

用when；根據(jù)“theyheardawoman..「help”'可知，此處表示“聽(tīng)到一個(gè)女人正在呼救”，應(yīng)用hearsb.doingsth.

表示“聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事“。故選A。

6.Afterhearingthescarystory,thelittlekidhidbehindthedoorandshookwith.

A.stressB.surprise

C.laughterD.fear

【答案】D

【解析】句意：聽(tīng)到可怕的故事后，小男孩躲在門(mén)后，嚇得渾身發(fā)抖。

考查名詞辨析。stress壓力；surprise驚奇；laughter笑聲；fear害怕。根據(jù)"Afterhearingthescarystory”可知，

應(yīng)是聽(tīng)了恐怖故事害怕得發(fā)抖，故選D。

7.JimtoanEnglishprograminhisbedroomat8:00yesterdayevening.

A.listenedB.islisteningC.waslisteningD.haslistened

【答案】C

【解析】句意：昨天晚上8點(diǎn)Jim正在他的臥室里聽(tīng)一個(gè)英語(yǔ)多目。

考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“at8:00yesterdayevening”可知，此處描述的是過(guò)去某個(gè)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，

因此應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/wcrc+現(xiàn)在分詞”。主語(yǔ)“Jim”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用“was”,

“l(fā)isten”的現(xiàn)在分詞為力istening”。故選C。

8.Petersuddenlysawanoldfriendhewaswalkingdownthestreet.

A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.or

【答案】C

【解析】句意：彼得在街上散步時(shí)，突然看見(jiàn)了一位老朋友。

考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)?表原因；if如果,表?xiàng)l件;while當(dāng)……時(shí)，表時(shí)間;or或者，表選擇。根

據(jù)“Petersuddenlysawanoldfriend...hewaswalkingdownthestreet.”可知,此處描述的是兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,

即‘看見(jiàn)老朋友”和“散步”同時(shí)進(jìn)行，需要用表時(shí)間的連詞while。故選C。

9.Alicewonsecondprizeinthecompetition.shestoodonthestagewithflowersinhands,hereyes

werefilledwithtears.

A.UntilB.AfterC.WhileD.As

【答案】D

【解析】句意：Alice在比賽中獲得了二等獎(jiǎng)。當(dāng)她手捧鮮花站在舞臺(tái)上時(shí)，她的眼里充滿(mǎn)了淚水。

考查連詞辨析。Until直到；After在...之后；While當(dāng)....時(shí)：As當(dāng)....時(shí)。根據(jù)"shestoodonthestagewith

flowersinhands,hereyeswerefilledwithtears.”可知,此處表示當(dāng)她站在舞臺(tái)上時(shí)，眼里充滿(mǎn)了淚水。主從

句的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，且stood是短暫性動(dòng)詞，用as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。

1（）.Manystudentsfeciandcaivtsleepwellthenightbeforethetest.

A.happyB.nervous

C.excitedD.angry

【答案】B

【解析】句意：在考試之前，許多學(xué)生感到緊張，晚上不能唾好.

考查形容詞辨析。happy高興的;nervous緊張的;excited激動(dòng)；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“can'tsleepwellthenight

beforethetest”可知，考試前不能睡得很好，說(shuō)明考前很緊張，故選B。

二、完形填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

TheCountyPoliceDepartmentpostedonsocialmedia.Itwasmeantto11fiveofficersfortheir

goodwork.Onegrandmother12oneoftheofficers.ItwasSweeney,theofficersheandherfamilywon't

forget.

Twelveyearsago,onahotdayinJuly2011,then-Detective（警探）Sweeney13anemergencycall

ofababydrowning.14herushedalonetothe15、inahomeinSevern.Theyjustpulledthebaby

outoftheswimmingpool,andhewasnolonger16.

DetectiveSweeneyknewhehadtoactquickly.HeheldMatthewand17firstaidonthetinyboy.

Hisefforts18.The14-month-oldboysurvived,andtheywereallhappytoseehimsmileagain.Afterlittle

Maithew's19.theyvisitedDetectiveSweeney,andtheyposed（擺姿勢(shì)）fora（n）20.

WhenMatthew'sgrandmothersawSweeney'sphoto,she21thePoliceDepartment.There,she

tolctheofficialshowSweeneybroughttheirbabyboyto22*whoisnowateenager.

Aftertheyheardthestory,thestaffintheofficeplannedasurprisereunion.They23everything

andthen,asSweeneyenteredtheroom,hewas24.HeneverthoughthewouldseeMatthewagain.

Marthewwasveryhappytofinallymeetthepersonwhosavedhislifetwelveyearsago.Heknewthat(hisman

wasthe25hewasalivetoday.

Everyoneinthepolicestationfelthappyastheysawareunionaftertwelveyears.

11.A.debateB.advanceC.congratulateD.attract

12.A.recognizedB.matchedC.doubledD.showed

13.A.visitedB.noticedC.admittedD.answered

14.A.AbsolutelyB.CreativelyC.ImmediatelyD.Obviously

15.A.branchB.sceneC.habitD.deed

16.A.complainingB.approachingC.callingD.responding

17.A.experimentedB.researchedC.performedD.recorded

18.A.tookoffB.paidoffC.cleanedupD.signedup

19.A.recoveryB.escapeC.a