浙江省寧波效實(shí)中學(xué)2026屆英語高三上期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1．—SometimesIamevensleepyinclass.—It’sterrible.You_____aswellgotobedearlier.A．should B．willC．might D．can2．Teachingasacareeristomanypeopleowingtothelongholidays.A．popular B．familiarC．a(chǎn)ttractive D．fantastic3．TouristsloveBeijing,offersaninfinitecollectionofdelightsrangingfrom6UNESCOWorldHeritageSitestofoodfromeverycornerofChinaandbeyond.A．that B．whereC．which D．who4．Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.A．concernsB．wasconcernedC．concernedD．isconcerned5．Youcan’timaginehowexcitedwewere________thatourschoolmateshadwonthefirstplaceinNationalRobotCompetition.A．learning B．havinglearnedC．tobelearning D．tolearn6．—NextMondayismybirthday.—Isthatso?______A．Ican’tbelievemyears.

B．I’msogladtohearthat.C．Whatpresentsdoyouwant?

D．Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!7．Whatactually______theaccidenthasnotyetbeendetermined.A．broughtout B．broughton C．broughtabout D．broughtup8．IfyouwanttoseeMr.JohnsononFridaymorning,makesureheis______aheadoftime.A．a(chǎn)pproachable B．a(chǎn)ccessible C．a(chǎn)vailable D．convenient9．ThankstoMr.Smith,thefatherandthesoneventually________aftertenyears'coldrelationshipbetweenthem.A．tookup B．madeupC．lookedup D．turnedup10．——Whatwaswrong?Whydidn’tyougotothepicnicasscheduled?——I’msorry.I_________aseriously-injuredoldmantothehospital.A．woulddeliverB．deliveredC．haddeliveredD．wasdelivering11．When____tofeelunworthy,childrenoftenworkextrahardtopleasetheirparents．A．tomake B．making C．made D．havingmade12．Thecompanybegantoproducesilkunderwearlastyear,mostof________importedtoEurope.A．itB．themC．thatD．which13．—Iwasinformedthatyouwonthelottery?—Areyoukidding?MaybeIwillwinalotterywhen______.A．youcryforthemoon B．pigsflyC．a(chǎn)llgoodthingscometoanend D．yougetanewleaseonlife14．Passengers_____talktothedriverwhilethebusismoving,becauseitwilltakehisfocusofftheroad.A．wouldnot B．mustnotC．maynot D．neednot15．Thisproject______consideredthoroughly,andI’msureit______finishedontime.A．mustbe;maybe B．shouldbe;canbeC．maybe;mustbe D．canbe;shouldbe16．“MadeinChina2025”aimstotransformChinafromaproduct-makingfactoryintoaproduct-makingpower,______________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizingqualityoverquantity.A．theonethat B．onethatC．one D．theone17．Ithinkheropinion_________,becausesheisanexperiencedteacher.A．numberB．calculatesC．figuresD．counts18．—Wherecanweparkcar?—Don’tworry.There’ssuretobeparkinglotnearby.A．the;the B．the;aC．不填;a D．不填;the19．Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,onyoufeet.A．tokeep B．keeping C．havingkept D．tohavekept20．—Haveyoufoundthenewflatadvertisedinthenewspaper?—Yes.Butthecommunity____verylargeandInearlygotlostjustnow.A．hadbeen B．was C．willbe D．is第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21．（6分）TorontoZOOYoumaythinkyouneedtolookfarandwideforthebestzoosintheworldbutthere’sanimpressivezoorighthereinCanada.TheTorontoZooishometoover16,000animals.ThezooalsohasanamazingDiscoveryZoneforchildrentolearnmoreabouttheanimalsandtheirnaturalhabits.Anotherthingthatmakesthiszooworthyofavisit?Itsconservationpolicy.TheTorontoZoohashelpedintheefforttoconserveendangeredanimalsfromallaroundtheworld,andispresentlyoneoftheveryfewanimal-friendlyzoosinNorthAmerica.BaselZoologicalGardenBaselZoo,whichliesinBasel,Switzerlandisanon-profit200thatfirstopenedupin1874makingitoneoftheword’soldest.Ratedasoneofthetop200inthewoldbyForbesTravelerin2008.BaselZooisanawe-inspiringsighttosee.Therearepresentlyover6,000uniqueanimalshousedthere.BaselZoohasalsobred(繁殖)severalendangeredanimals,makingitoneofthemostanimal-friendlyzoos,too,NationalZoologicalGardensofSouthAfricaAsthelargest200inSouthAfrica,thereisn’tmuchyouwon‘tseeatthisamazinghabitatforanimals.Whilemanyoftheanimalshavebeenbredandraisedinthezoo,thereisenoughroominthisvastparkfortheanimalstorunfreely.Hereyou’llfindAfricananimalsandthethirdlatestcollectionoffantastictreesinSouthAfrica.Ifyou’relookingforanadventure—packedday,withitsmagnificentanimalsinacruelty—freeenvironment,atriptopretoria,itmaybeyourbestbet.1、HowmanyaspectmakeTorontoZoospecial?A．Five.B．Four.C．Three,D．Two.2、InwhatwayisBaselZoologicalGardendifferentfromtheothertwo?A．Itofferschildrenaspecialzone.B．Visitorscanseeanimalsrunfreely.C．Itliesonthemountaintop.D．Itdoesn’trunforprofits.3、Wherecanyouseealargecollectionoffantastictreesbesidesanimals?A．NationalZoologicalGardens.B．DiscoveryZone.C．BaselZoologicalGarden.D．TorontoZoo.22．（8分）Thewomandidn’tlikeus.Wedidn’tdoanythingtooffendherandshedidn’tknowusbutthatdidn’tmatter.AsnewfemaleteachersintheEmiratiSchool,weWesternersgreetedhereveryday.Wheneverwesawher,sheavoidedeyecontactwithus.Eventually,someofusstoppedtryingtobefriendher.Wellafter16monthsintheschool,wehadasecretpalgifting.Idrewhernamefromtheglassjarandthatmeantshewasmysecretpal.Myrolewastobuyheragiftandsaysomethingaboutherwhenwepubliclyacknowledgedwhooursecretpalwas.Iboughtherasmallrosearrangementandaskedsomeonetowriteamessageonitandthensentittoherroom.Shewassotouched.NextdayIsentabottleofshampoobutIwrotethemessageinEnglishbecausesheneededtoknowhersecretpalwasaWesternerbeforethedayofthe“bigreveal”.Ialsosentherafragrantcandle.IhadbroughtafewgiftsfromIrelandwhenIreturnedtotheMiddleEastinSeptember.Idecidedtogiftherasilvercolouredbangle.Thencamethedayofthe“bigreveal”.Weallgatheredinthestaffmeetingroomandeveryonewasexcited.Thehostsaid,“Severaldaysago,whenyoureceivedyourgift,youwroteafewkindwordsaboutyoursecretpalandpassedthegifttothem.”ShetaughtmusicintheschoolsoIsaid,“Mysecretpalissomeonewhobringsmusictoourearseverydayoftheweek.”Ididn’tevenneedtosayhernamebecauseeveryoneknewexactlywhoImeant.Shecameforwardwithahugewarmsmile.Shehuggedmeandkissedmeonbothcheeksandgraciouslyacceptedmygifts.Ithinkeveryone’sunderstandingofthingsissubjective,soweshouldhavemorecommunicationwithpeoplearoundus.1、HowdidthewomanrespondtotheWesternersgreetings?A．Sheblamedthem. B．Shekeptawayfromseeingtheireyes.C．Shetreatedthemkindly. D．Sheavoidedmeetingthemagain.2、Whatwastheauthorsupposedtodoafterknowingthenameofhersecretfriend?A．Prepareagiftforher. B．Writeaspeechabouther.C．Findoutwhoitis. D．Chatwithher.3、WhydidtheauthorwritethemessageinEnglishinparagraph3?A．Toshowotherteachersheridentity.B．ToteachthewomansomeEnglish.C．Toletthewomanknowhernationality.D．Tomakeotherteachersbetterunderstandherintention.4、Whatwasthewoman’sattitudetowardstheauthoratlast?A．Friendly. B．Doubtful.C．Regretful. D．Forgiving.23．（8分）Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?Asearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletoburyitinagardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.Abiodegradable(生物所能分解的)mobilephonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageconsumerstorecycle.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticandcanbehardorsoft,andisabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonouschemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatcontainsasunflowerseed.Whenthisnewtypeofcoverturnsintowaste,itformsfertilizers.Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.Engineershavedesignedasmalltransparent(透明的)windowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemadesureitonlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway.“We’veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoverssofar.Butweareworkingwithplantexpertstofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime.”saidonescientist.Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquickly,peopleareconstantlythrowingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansmanufacturersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanoffersomerelieffornature,accordingtothescientists.“Theseedcomesoutandtheflowergrowsinthepotsoyoudon’thavetoconcernyourselfwiththephonewhenyouhavefinishedusingit,”saidKerryKirwan.Sheleadstheresearchteam,whichisbasedattheUniversityofWarwickinBritain.1、Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Totellthepopularityofbiodegradablecellphones.B．Todiscussthedevelopmentofthecellphonetechnology.C．Topersuadethereaderstobuythebiodegradablecellphone.D．Tointroduceanenvironmental-friendlycellphonetoreaders.2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecoverofthenewtypeofphone?A．Itcanturnintousefulfertilizerforthesunflowerseeds.B．Itcanhardlyserveasthestorageforthesunflowerseed.C．Itmaygiveoutpoisonouschemicalswhenbreakingdown.D．Itmaymaketheseedgrowafterthephoneisthrownaway.3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Thenewtypeofmobilephonewillsellextremelywell.B．Thenewtypeofmobilephoneisalreadyonthemarket.C．Otherflowersmaybeusedinthenewtypeofcellphone.D．Mobilephoneisincreasinglyimportanttotheenvironment.4、Themostsuitabletitleforthispassagemightbe“”.A．DesignaPhoneB．HelptheSunflowertogrowC．ProtectOurEnvironmentD．PlantYourPhone24．（8分）Travellingwithskiingorsnowboardingequipmentcanbeabitofaneffort,particularlyifyou’reswappingbetweenbuses,trainsandplanes.Takeasimpler,moredirectroutetothefourAlpineoptionsontheEurostaratLondonSt.PancrasInternationalorAshford.LaRosièreSainteFoyGreatskiconditionsaren’taone-offhere,thankstoTheslopesarequiet,theliftqueuesnon-existent,theresort’shighaltitudeanditsmostlysouth-andsnowyforestsandbreathtakingmountainfacingandthereforesunny-slopes.It’safamilyviewsdominate(控制）youreyeline.Thisresortisfriendlyresortandkidswillenjoyskiingthroughnotaplacetocomeifyouliketoparty,butit’sathetreesandtunnelsonadventuretrail.greatchoiceforthosewhowanttoprogressonwide,emptypistes.Mo?tiersTignesItisagoodresortforfirst-timeskiers.ThosenewItmaynotbetheprettiestresortintheFrenchAlps,tothesportcanbookaholidaysafeinthebutwhatitlacksincuteness,itmorethanmakesupknowledgethatthey’renotstuckupasnowyforinconvenience,takingtheconceptofski-inski-mountainifthesportisn’tforthem.Thetownitselfouttoawholenewlevel.Itshigh-qualitysnowhasaMuseumofPopularTraditions.conditionsareallbutguaranteed.NeedtoknowYoucantakeonepairofskisoronesnowboardonboardwithyouinadditiontoyourstandardadultluggageallowance.Forsafetyreasons,skisandsnowboardshavetobekeptinaprotectivecasethatcoversthewholeitem.There’satravelclasstosuiteverybudgetandstyle.Thoughtheseatsareroomyandcomfortable,it’sworthnothingtherearenosleeperbunkbeds.WithfreeWi-Fiforall,youcanstayconnectedalltheway.603、Ifoneislookingforapeacefulandcrowd-freeskiresort,hewillprobablychoose_____.A．LaRosière B．SainteFoyC．Mo?tiers D．Tignes1、Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_________.A．theEurostarofferseasyaccesstopopularAlpineskiresorts.B．thereisnorestrictiononwell-protectedequipmentonboard.C．travelerscanhaveagoodsleeponcomfortablebunkbedsonboardD．freeWi-Fiisprovidedonboardfortravellerswhoupgradetheirtravelclass25．（10分）Anewstudyof8，000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily，itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove(早戀)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys，andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“l(fā)ossofself”．Accordingtothestudy，eventhoughboyswouldsay“l(fā)osethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”，this“l(fā)ossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon'ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianmKaufman，anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems，says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup，itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends，attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons，theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung，butonlymaturitygivesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.1、What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Romanceisatwo-edgedswordforadults.B．Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren'slove.C．Romanceisgoodforyoungpeople.D．Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression.2、Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?A．Carelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlove.B．Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness.C．Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.D．Youngboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior.3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theolderawomanis，thelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromance.B．Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly.C．Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents.D．Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofthesignsofdepression.4、What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardspuppylove?A．Confused. B．Disapproving.C．Neutral. D．Scared.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．26．（30分）完形填空。Thelonglineofrushhourtrafficwounditswaydowntherain-slick(濕滑的)streetasIglancednervouslyatmywatch.5：30!Nothinghadgonerightallday.Thistrafficjamseemedtheperfectendingtoa(n)______day.Isighedloudly，______therewasnoonetohear.Latelymylifeseemed______morethananever-ending______ofregulartasks.Surelytherewasmoretolivingthanthis.IguessIwassimplytootiredtolookforit.Andthen,looking______，Isawhim.Thelone(孤零零)flagmanwasstanding______thestreet，______directingfourdrivingwaysoftrafficasthey______intoone.Buttherewassomething______aboutthisflagman,andasmycar______，Irealizedwhatitwas.Standingamongdozensofimpatientmotorists,hewassmilingand______ateverydriverthatpassed.AsIsatwaitingmy______inmywarmcar,Ibegantofeel______.Ifthisman,whodidnothingalldaybutwatchonecarafteranother______，couldstandinthecoldrainhourafterboringhourandstillhaveafriendly______foreverysinglepersonwhopassed,whatrightdidIhaveto______mylife?Itwas______myturntopasstheflagman.“Thankyou，”Imouthed______thewindow.HesmiledandnoddedandIdroveon,spiritslifted，______changed.Andintherearviewmirror(后視鏡)Icouldseehim,raisinghishandand______toeverycarthatpassed.1、A．dangerous B．enjoyable C．horrible D．interesting2、A．though B．so C．if D．when3、A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something4、A．cycle B．discovery C．expectation D．sacrifice5、A．right B．left C．backward D．forward6、A．nextto B．inthemiddleof C．a(chǎn)wayfrom D．a(chǎn)headof7、A．wisely B．eagerly C．patiently D．calmly8、A．exchanged B．combined C．crashed D．jumped9、A．common B．wrong C．outstanding D．unusual10、A．a(chǎn)pproached B．started C．stopped D．passed11、A．shouting B．staring C．a(chǎn)iming D．waving12、A．order B．turn C．request D．fortune13、A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．delighted C．a(chǎn)shamed D．disappointed14、A．goby B．goup C．getalong D．getthrough15、A．glance B．gesture C．move D．treat16、A．setaside B．burstinto C．lookdownupon D．complainabout17、A．certainly B．luckily C．finally D．merely18、A．through B．from C．off D．in19、A．a(chǎn)nxiety B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．experience D．doubt20、A．talking B．explaining C．whispering D．greeting第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27．（15分）Inordertoknowaforeignlanguage1．(complete),fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear2．spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceed3．languagelearning.4．goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly5．(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand6．(they)meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.7．wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswe8．(memorize),wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthose9．a(chǎn)restudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand10．(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）28．（10分）假定類高課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。LastMonday,ithitmethatmybelovedgrandmotherbirthdaywasaroundthecorner、Idecidedtomakeheranuniquepresent、Withouttheslightesthesitation,Ithrewmeintocreatingthispricelessalbum、Iturnedonthecomputer,carefullyselectedsomephotos,addedupsomedecorations,anddesignedeachpagescarefully、Eventually,analbumofloveborn、Lookedatmyworkwithsatisfaction,Icouldn’thelpimagininghowdelightedlymygrandmawouldbe、Soon,thebigdayarrived、Atthebirthdayparty,IpresentedthealbumtoGrandma、Themomentshesawthespecialgift,shehugsmeaffectionately,tearsrollinginhereyes,whatmademyparentssmilegenuinelyaswell、第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）29．（25分）假如你是沁縣中學(xué)的李華，你的美國朋友Jim來信，詢問如何保持健康，請你給他寫一份回信提些建議。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：1.注意合理飲食；飲用適量的水分；2.保證充足的睡眠；遠(yuǎn)離壞的生活習(xí)慣；3.堅(jiān)持鍛煉身體，多參加體育運(yùn)動；保持積極樂觀的生活態(tài)度。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________