2025年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)閱讀理解技巧專項(xiàng)試卷：深度解析與沖刺考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分選詞填空閱讀下面的文章，文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有六個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)最合適的選項(xiàng)，使文章意思完整、通順。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)是多余的。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenatopicofbothexcitementandconcerninrecentyears.ManyexpertsbelievethatAIholdsthepotentialtorevolutionizenumerousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation,offeringunprecedentedefficiencyandinnovation.However,thistransformativepoweralsobringssignificantchallengesthatcannotbeignored.Firstly,the[1]ofAIsystemsraisesseriousethicalquestions.Forinstance,theuseofAIindecision-makingprocesses,suchashiringorloanapplications,couldinadvertentlyleadto[2]discriminationifthealgorithmsaretrainedonbiaseddata.EnsuringfairnessandtransparencyinAIoperationsiscrucialbutcomplex.Secondly,thereistheissueofjobdisplacement.AsAIbecomesmorecapable,itmay[3]replacehumanworkersincertainsectors,particularlythoseinvolvingrepetitiveorpredictabletasks.Whilenewjobswillundoubtedlyemerge,the[4]oftheworkforceduringthistransitionperiodposesaconsiderablesocialandeconomicproblem.Governmentsandbusinessesmustcollaboratetomanagethisshifteffectively.Moreover,the[5]impactofAIonprivacyisanothermajorconcern.AIsystemsoftenrequirevastamountsofdatatofunction,whichcanincludesensitivepersonalinformation.Thepotentialformisuseorunauthorizedaccesstothisdataishigh,leadingtoworriesaboutsurveillanceandtheerosionofindividualprivacyrights.StrikingabalancebetweenutilizingdataforbeneficialAIapplicationsandprotectingpersonalprivacyisanongoingchallenge.Finally,thedevelopmentofhighlyautonomousAIsystems,especiallythosethatcouldmakecriticaldecisionsindependently,posesaquestionaboutaccountability.Ifanautonomousvehiclecausesanaccident,whoisresponsible?Theprogrammer,themanufacturer,ortheAIitself?[6]clearregulationsandframeworksareestablishedtodefineliability,thewidespreadadoptionofsuchsystemsmaybehindered.ItisessentialtoacknowledgethesechallengesfullyasweembracethepotentialofAI.Addressingthemhead-onthroughcarefulplanning,ethicalconsiderations,androbustregulationwillbekeytoensuringthatAIbenefitssocietyasawhole.(A)developmentB)threatC)benefitD)costE)accessF)rateG)scopeH)sourceI)limitJ)value第二部分信息匹配閱讀下面的文章，請(qǐng)將文章后所列出的每個(gè)段落信息與文章中對(duì)應(yīng)的段落編號(hào)符合起來(lái)。有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。Youareadvisedtospendabout15minutesonthisquestion.XTheconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedimmensepopularityinrecentdecadesasawarenessofenvironmentaldegradationandresourcedepletionhasgrown.Atitscore,sustainabilityaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisinvolvesbalancingeconomicdevelopment,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.YOneoftheprimarypillarsofsustainabilityisenvironmentalprotection.Thisincludeseffortstoreducepollution,conservenaturalresources,protectbiodiversity,andmitigateclimatechange.Practicessuchasrecycling,usingrenewableenergysources,andimplementingsustainableagriculturearecrucialinthisregard.ZSocialsustainabilityfocusesonensuringequitableaccesstoresources,promotingsocialjustice,andfosteringinclusivecommunities.Itinvolvescreatingopportunitiesforeducation,healthcare,andemployment,whilealsoaddressingissueslikepovertyandinequality.Asustainablesocietyshouldprioritizethewell-beingofallitsmembers.WEconomicsustainabilityseekstopromotelong-termeconomicgrowththatisstableanddoesnotdepletenaturalresources.Thisinvolvesinvestingingreentechnologies,creatinggreenjobs,andadoptingbusinessmodelsthatareenvironmentallyandsociallyresponsible.Itrecognizesthateconomichealthisintertwinedwithenvironmentalandsocialhealth.VTheimplementationofsustainabilityrequiresactionatmultiplelevels,fromindividualchoicestogovernmentpoliciesandcorporatepractices.Educationplaysavitalroleinraisingawarenessandencouragingsustainablebehaviors.Governmentscanenactregulationsandprovideincentivestopromotesustainablepractices.Companiescanintegratesustainabilityintotheircorebusinessstrategies.UDespitethechallenges,theshifttowardssustainabilityisinevitableandnecessaryforthefuturewell-beingofourplanetanditsinhabitants.Collaborationacrosssectorsanddisciplinesisrequiredtodevelopandimplementeffectivesolutions.VII.WhichparagraphisthebesttitleforparagraphX?VIII.WhichparagraphisthebesttitleforparagraphY?IX.WhichparagraphisthebesttitleforparagraphZ?X.WhichparagraphisthebesttitleforparagraphW?XI.WhichparagraphisthebesttitleforparagraphV?XII.WhichparagraphisthebesttitleforparagraphU?第三部分仔細(xì)閱讀閱讀下面的兩篇短文，回答后面的問(wèn)題。每題有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)。Passage1Theriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredhowpeoplecommunicate,consumeinformation,andperceivetheworldaroundthem.Whileofferingnumerousbenefitssuchasglobalconnectivityandaccesstodiverseperspectives,italsopresentssignificantchallenges.Onemajorconcernisthephenomenonofinformationoverload.Thesheervolumeofcontentavailableonsocialmediaplatformscanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficultforuserstoprocessinformationeffectivelyandpotentiallyleadingtocognitivefatigue.Furthermore,theeasewithwhichmisinformationandfakenewscanspreadontheseplatformsposesaseriousthreattoinformeddiscourseandpublictrust.Algorithmsdesignedtomaximizeuserengagementoftenprioritizesensationalordivisivecontent,creatingechochambersthatreinforceexistingbeliefsandhinderconstructivedialogue.Anothersignificantissueistheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Constantexposuretocuratedandoftenidealizedversionsofothers'livescanleadtosocialcomparisonandfeelingsofinadequacy,particularlyamongyoungerusers.Thepressuretomaintainaperfectonlineimagecanresultinanxietyanddepression.Additionally,cyberbullyingandonlineharassmentareprevalentproblemsthatcanhavedevastatingeffectsonindividuals'well-being.Whilesocialmediaplatformshaveimplementedmeasurestoaddresstheseissues,thescaleandcomplexityoftheproblemremainsubstantial.(13)Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A)Toarguethatsocialmediashouldbecompletelybanned.B)Tohighlightthebenefitsofsocialmediawhiledownplayingitsdrawbacks.C)Todiscussthemajorchallengesassociatedwiththeriseofsocialmedia.D)Toproposesolutionsforimprovingmentalhealthonsocialmediaplatforms.(14)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisaconcernrelatedtoinformationoverloadonsocialmedia?A)Usersbecomeoverlyreliantonalgorithmsfortheirnews.B)Thevolumeofcontentmakesitdifficulttoprocessinformationeffectively.C)Socialcomparisonleadstoincreasedanxiety.D)Misinformationspreadsmoreslowlyduetoplatformregulations.(15)Theword"curated"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)RawB)CategorizedC)ArtificiallypresentedD)Neglected(16)Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutalgorithmsonsocialmediaplatforms?A)Theyaredesignedtopromoteinformeddiscourse.B)Theyprioritizecontentthatisbeneficialforpublictrust.C)Theycancreateechochambersbyreinforcingexistingbeliefs.D)Theyareineffectiveinspreadingmisinformation.Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacinghumanitytoday,withfar-reachingconsequencesforecosystems,economies,andsocietiesworldwide.Thescientificconsensusisclear:humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,havesignificantlyincreasedtheconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,leadingtoglobalwarmingandrelatedclimatephenomena.Risingglobaltemperaturesresultinmorefrequentandsevereweathereventssuchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods,whichcancausewidespreaddestructionandlossoflife.Mitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechangerequiresimmediateandconcertedglobalaction.Transitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpoweriscrucialforreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Additionally,implementingenergy-efficienttechnologiesandpractices,promotingreforestation,andadoptingsustainableagriculturalmethodscancontributetoslowingdownclimatechange.However,theseeffortsalonemaynotbesufficient.Adaptationstrategiesarealsonecessarytocopewiththeimpactsofclimatechangethatarealreadyinevitable.Thechallengesofclimatechangedisproportionatelyaffectvulnerablepopulations,particularlyindevelopingcountries.Thesecommunitiesoftenhavefewerresourcestocopewithclimate-relateddisastersandmayfaceincreasedpovertyandinstabilityasaresult.Addressingclimatechangerequiresnotonlyenvironmentalsolutionsbutalsosocialandeconomicmeasurestoensureequityandresilience.Internationalcooperationisessentialtoshareknowledge,resources,andtechnology,andtoestablishfairandeffectivemechanismsforclimatefinanceandaccountability.(17)Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Theeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergysources.B)Thecausesandconsequencesofclimatechangeandpotentialsolutions.C)Theimportanceofinternationalcooperationinaddressingsocialissues.D)Theimpactofdeforestationonglobalbiodiversity.(18)Accordingtothepassage,whatisaresultofrisingglobaltemperatures?A)Anincreaseintheavailabilityofrenewableenergy.B)Morefrequentandsevereweatherevents.C)Areductionintheconcentrationofgreenhousegases.D)Improvedconditionsforsustainableagriculture.(19)Theword"concerted"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)IndependentB)CoordinatedC)UnnecessaryD)Gradual(20)Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofclimatechange?A)Itprimarilyaffectsdevelopedcountrieswithampleresources.B)Itisaproblemthatmainlyconcernsenvironmentalscientists.C)Itdisproportionatelyaffectsvulnerablepopulations.D)Itcanbeeasilymitigatedwithoutsignificanteconomiccosts.---試卷答案第一部分選詞填空1.A2.C3.B4.I5.E6.H解析思路1.空格所在句：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenatopicofbothexcitementandconcerninrecentyears.ManyexpertsbelievethatAIholdsthepotentialtorevolutionizenumerousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation,offeringunprecedentedefficiencyandinnovation.However,thistransformativepoweralsobringssignificantchallengesthatcannotbeignored.解析：空格位于第一句，描述人工智能發(fā)展的某個(gè)方面。根據(jù)后文提到的“excitementandconcern”（興奮和擔(dān)憂）、“potentialtorevolutionize”（革命化的潛力）、“transformativepower”（變革的力量）等積極描述，以及“significantchallenges”（重大挑戰(zhàn)）的對(duì)比，可以推斷出這里討論的是人工智能發(fā)展的“發(fā)展”或“進(jìn)展”。選項(xiàng)A"development"（發(fā)展）最符合語(yǔ)境。2.空格所在句：Firstly,the[2]ofAIsystemsraisesseriousethicalquestions.Forinstance,theuseofAIindecision-makingprocesses,suchashiringorloanapplications,couldinadvertentlyleadto[2]discriminationifthealgorithmsaretrainedonbiaseddata.EnsuringfairnessandtransparencyinAIoperationsiscrucialbutcomplex.解析：空格位于討論人工智能倫理問(wèn)題的句子中，并與“discrimination”（歧視）并列。根據(jù)上下文，AI系統(tǒng)在決策過(guò)程中可能導(dǎo)致的負(fù)面結(jié)果是“歧視”。選項(xiàng)C"benefit"（益處）與語(yǔ)境不符。選項(xiàng)A"threat"（威脅）、B"source"（來(lái)源）、D"rate"（比率）、E"access"（訪問(wèn)）、F"rate"（比率）、G"scope"（范圍）、H"source"（來(lái)源）、I"limit"（限制）、J"value"（價(jià)值）中，只有C"benefit"（益處）與“discrimination”（歧視）形成邏輯上的對(duì)比關(guān)系，即“有益處”與“歧視”相對(duì)。但根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)該是指“不公平”或“偏見(jiàn)”，選項(xiàng)C不符合。選項(xiàng)B"threat"（威脅）更符合語(yǔ)境，因?yàn)锳I系統(tǒng)可能導(dǎo)致不公平的歧視，這是一種威脅。3.空格所在句：Secondly,thereistheissueofjobdisplacement.AsAIbecomesmorecapable,itmay[3]replacehumanworkersincertainsectors,particularlythoseinvolvingrepetitiveorpredictabletasks.Whilenewjobswillundoubtedlyemerge,the[4]oftheworkforceduringthistransitionperiodposesaconsiderablesocialandeconomicproblem.解析：空格位于討論人工智能導(dǎo)致的工作流失問(wèn)題的句子中，描述AI可能“取代”人類工作。選項(xiàng)B"threaten"（威脅）最符合語(yǔ)境，因?yàn)锳I可能威脅到人類的工作崗位。4.空格所在句：Secondly,thereistheissueofjobdisplacement.AsAIbecomesmorecapable,itmayinadvertentlyleadtocertainjoblosses.Whilenewjobswillundoubtedlyemerge,the[4]oftheworkforceduringthistransitionperiodposesaconsiderablesocialandeconomicproblem.解析：空格位于討論工作轉(zhuǎn)型問(wèn)題的句子中，描述勞動(dòng)力在轉(zhuǎn)型期間的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文，AI的發(fā)展會(huì)導(dǎo)致工作崗位的“變化”或“轉(zhuǎn)移”。選項(xiàng)I"limit"（限制）最符合語(yǔ)境，因?yàn)閯趧?dòng)力在轉(zhuǎn)型期間可能會(huì)面臨限制。5.空格所在句：Moreover,the[5]impactofAIonprivacyisanothermajorconcern.AIsystemsoftenrequirevastamountsofdatatofunction,whichcanincludesensitivepersonalinformation.Thepotentialformisuseorunauthorizedaccesstothisdataishigh,leadingtoworriesaboutsurveillanceandtheerosionofindividualprivacyrights.StrikingabalancebetweenutilizingdataforbeneficialAIapplicationsandprotectingpersonalprivacyisanongoingchallenge.解析：空格位于討論人工智能對(duì)隱私影響的句子中，描述AI對(duì)隱私的“影響”。根據(jù)上下文，AI系統(tǒng)需要大量數(shù)據(jù)，包括敏感個(gè)人信息，這可能導(dǎo)致隱私問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)E"access"（訪問(wèn)）最符合語(yǔ)境，因?yàn)锳I系統(tǒng)對(duì)個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)的訪問(wèn)可能侵犯隱私。6.空格所在句：Finally,thedevelopmentofhighlyautonomousAIsystems,especiallythosethatcouldmakecriticaldecisionsindependently,posesaquestionaboutaccountability.Ifanautonomousvehiclecausesanaccident,whoisresponsible?Theprogrammer,themanufacturer,ortheAIitself?[6]clearregulationsandframeworksareestablishedtodefineliability,thewidespreadadoptionofsuchsystemsmaybehindered.解析：空格位于討論自主AI系統(tǒng)責(zé)任問(wèn)題的句子中，指出需要明確的法規(guī)和框架來(lái)定義責(zé)任。根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)該是指“責(zé)任的來(lái)源”或“責(zé)任歸屬”。選項(xiàng)H"source"（來(lái)源）最符合語(yǔ)境，因?yàn)樾枰鞔_的法規(guī)來(lái)源來(lái)定義責(zé)任。第二部分信息匹配7.X8.Y9.Z10.W11.V12.U解析思路7.X段落主要討論了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念和目標(biāo)，即平衡經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)和環(huán)境的需求。最適合作為標(biāo)題的是“可持續(xù)發(fā)展的核心概念”，但選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有。根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容，最適合作為標(biāo)題的是“可持續(xù)發(fā)展的定義”，因?yàn)槎温渲饕忉屃耸裁词强沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展。8.Y段落主要討論了可持續(xù)發(fā)展中的環(huán)境保護(hù)方面，包括減少污染、保護(hù)自然資源和應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化等。最適合作為標(biāo)題的是“環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性”，但選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有。根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容，最適合作為標(biāo)題的是“環(huán)境保護(hù)的措施”，因?yàn)槎温渲饕信e了具體的環(huán)境保護(hù)措施。9.Z段落主要討論了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的社會(huì)方面，包括社會(huì)公平、教育、醫(yī)療和就業(yè)等。最適合作為標(biāo)題的是“社會(huì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重點(diǎn)”，但選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有。根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容，最適合作為標(biāo)題的是“社會(huì)公平與包容性”，因?yàn)槎温渲饕獜?qiáng)調(diào)了社會(huì)公平和包容性的重要性。10.W段落主要討論了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)方面，包括綠色技術(shù)、綠色就業(yè)和可持續(xù)商業(yè)模式等。最適合作為標(biāo)題的是“經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的可持續(xù)性”，但選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有。根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容，最適合作為標(biāo)題的是“經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的策略”，因?yàn)槎温渲饕榻B了促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的策略。11.V段落主要討論了實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要多層次的行動(dòng)，包括個(gè)人選擇、政府政策和企業(yè)實(shí)踐等。最適合作為標(biāo)題的是“實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的途徑”，但選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有。根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容，最適合作為標(biāo)題的是“可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要合作”，因?yàn)槎温鋸?qiáng)調(diào)了不同層次的合作的重要性。12.U段落主要討論了向可持續(xù)發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)型是必要的，并需要跨部門(mén)和跨學(xué)科的合作。最適合作為標(biāo)題的是“可持續(xù)發(fā)展的必要性”，但選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有。根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容，最適合作為標(biāo)題的是“應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的挑戰(zhàn)”，因