2025考研英語二完型填空練習考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷directions:Inthefollowingpassage,thereare20blanks,eachblankisnumberedfrom1to20.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenatopicofbothfascinationandconcerninrecentyears.ManyexpertsbelievethatAI1______arevolutionaryimpactonvariousaspectsofhumanlife,fromimprovinghealthcare2______creatingnewjobmarkets.However,othersworrythattheuncontrolleddevelopmentofAI3______posesignificantriskstosociety,includingjobdisplacementandethicaldilemmas.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofAIisitspotentialtoenhanceproductivityandefficiency.Inindustriessuchasmanufacturingandlogistics,AI-poweredrobotscan4______repetitiveanddangeroustasks,allowinghumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativework.Similarly,inthefieldofhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswith5______accuracy,assistingdoctorsinmakingmoreaccuratediagnoses.Thiscanleadtobetterpatientoutcomesand6______theburdenonhealthcaresystems.AnotherareawhereAIismakingasubstantialimpactisintherealmoftransportation.Self-drivingcars,forexample,havethepotentialto7______reducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.Byeliminatingtheneedforhumandrivers,thesevehiclescan8______makereal-timedecisionsbasedonsensordata,potentially9______asignificantnumberofaccidentseachyear.Furthermore,AIcanoptimizetrafficflowinurbanareas,10______commutetimesandreducingcongestiononroads.Despitethesepotentialbenefits,therearelegitimateconcernsaboutthesocialandeconomicimplicationsofAI.Oneofthemain11______isthefearofjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theymay12______takeoverjobsthatweretraditionallyperformedbyhumans,particularlyinsectorssuchasmanufacturing,customerservice,anddataentry.Thiscouldleadto13______unemploymentandeconomicinequality,ascertaingroupsofworkersmayfinditdifficulttoadapttonewjobrequirements.AnotherconcernistheethicaluseofAI.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialforAItobeusedformaliciouspurposesareall14______theneedforcarefulregulationandoversight.Itiscrucialthatgovernments,businesses,andotherstakeholdersworktogetherto15______thesechallengesandensurethatAIisdevelopedanddeployedinaresponsibleandethicalmanner.Onewaytoaddresstheseconcernsistofocusonthedevelopmentof"human-centric"AIsystems.Thesesystemsaredesignedto16______assisthumansratherthanreplacethem,augmentinghumancapabilitiesand17______decision-makingprocesses.ByintegratingAIintohumanworkflowsinawaythatcomplementshumanskills,wecan18______leveragethebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingthepotentialrisks.EducationalsystemsalsoneedtoadapttotheriseofAI.TopreparestudentsforafuturewhereAIwillbeanintegralpartoftheworkforce,schoolsanduniversitiesmust19______focusonskillssuchascriticalthinking,creativity,andcollaboration,whicharedifficultforAItoreplicate.Additionally,20______shouldbeplacedonteachingstudentshowtoworkeffectivelywithAItools,ratherthansimplytryingtoeliminatethemfromtheeducationalprocess.directions:Inthefollowingpassage,thereare20blanks,eachblankisnumberedfrom1to20.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Theinternethas1______anundeniableimpactonmodernsociety,transformingthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesbroughtaboutbytheinternetisthe2______oflong-distancecommunication.Inthepast,sendingamessageacrosstheglobecouldtakedaysorevenweeks.Now,withthe3______ofemail,instantmessaging,andsocialmediaplatforms,peoplecanconnectwithothersanywhereintheworld4______theclickofabutton.Thishasnotonly5______relationshipsbutalsofacilitatedglobalbusinesscollaborationsandculturalexchanges.However,theriseoftheinternethasalso6______itsshareofchallenges.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthespreadofmisinformation.Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbe7______onlinehas8______toaphenomenonknownas"fakenews,"whichcan9______publicopinionandeveninfluencepoliticaloutcomes.Thisunderscorestheneedformedialiteracyandcriticalthinkingskillsinthedigitalage.Anotherchallengeistheissueofinternetaddiction.Asmoreandmorepeoplebecome10______totheinternet,spendinghourseachdayscrollingthroughsocialmediafeeds,playingonlinegames,orwatchingvideos,thereisgrowingconcernaboutthementalhealtheffectsofexcessiveinternetuse.Studieshave11______thatprolongedinternetusecanleadtoanxiety,depression,andsocialisolation,particularlyamongyoungpeoplewhoarestilldevelopingtheirsocialskills.Theinternethasalso12______tochangesinthewayweconsumeinformation.Insteadofreadinglengthyarticlesorbooks,manypeoplenowpreferto13______bite-sizedcontentsuchasnewsheadlines,tweets,andblogposts.This14______theattentionspanofsomeindividualsandmayleadtoadeclineindeepthinkingandanalyticalskills.Itisimportantto15______abalancebetweenconsumingquick,easilydigestiblecontentandengaginginmore16______activitiesthatrequiredeepercognitiveengagement.Despitethesechallenges,theinternetremainsapowerfultoolforlearningandpersonalgrowth.Onlineeducationalplatformshavemadeitpossibleforpeopleto17______coursesandacquirenewskillsfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.Theinternethasalso18______accesstoavastamountofinformation,allowingpeopleto19______andresearchtopicsoftheirinterest.Thisdemocratizationofknowledgehasthepotentialto20______opportunitiesforpeoplearoundtheworld,regardlessoftheirgeographicallocationorsocioeconomicbackground.試卷答案1.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意“許多專家認為人工智能正在帶來一場革命性的影響”，此處需要動詞原形，表示正在進行的動作。have是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的助動詞，不符合語境。believe后面通常跟動詞不定式，表示相信某事正在發(fā)生或?qū)⒁l(fā)生。因此，believe后面應該跟動詞原形。therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence是believe的主語，所以動詞原形直接跟在believe后面。故選A。2.B解析思路：根據(jù)句意“從改善醫(yī)療保健______創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)市場”，此處需要名詞，表示人工智能帶來的好處。improving是動名詞形式，表示改善醫(yī)療保健這個動作。create是動詞原形，不符合此處名詞的要求。enhancement是名詞，意為“增強，提高”，符合句意，表示人工智能帶來的提升。故選B。3.C解析思路：根據(jù)句意“然而，人工智能的不受控制的發(fā)展______對社會構(gòu)成重大風險”，此處需要動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示人工智能發(fā)展帶來的結(jié)果。posing是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示正在進行的動作或狀態(tài)。pose是動詞原形，不符合此處語法結(jié)構(gòu)。theuncontrolleddevelopmentofAI是pose的主語，所以需要現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選C。4.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意“在制造業(yè)和物流業(yè)，人工智能驅(qū)動的機器人可以______重復和危險的任務”，此處需要動詞原形，表示機器人能夠執(zhí)行的動作。perform是動詞原形，意為“執(zhí)行，表演”，符合句意。carrying是動名詞，不符合此處動詞原形的要求。executing是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，也不符合語法。故選A。5.D解析思路：根據(jù)句意“在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域，人工智能算法可以以______的準確性分析醫(yī)學影像”，此處需要形容詞，修飾accuracy。highly是副詞，意為“高度地”，用來修飾形容詞。accuracy是名詞，意為“準確性”。high是形容詞，但需要副詞來修飾。highlyaccurate是副詞修飾形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，但此處highly放在accuracy前面不合適。正確的結(jié)構(gòu)應該是accurate，而highly作為副詞修飾形容詞時，通常放在形容詞后面。但在此處，highly是作為副詞修飾accuracy，所以highlyaccurate是正確的。然而，由于題目選項中沒有highlyaccurate，最接近的是D選項，假設題目選項有誤，應為highlyaccurate。故選D。6.B解析思路：根據(jù)句意“這可以帶來更好的患者結(jié)果并______醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)的負擔”，此處需要動詞原形，表示帶來的結(jié)果。reduce是動詞原形，意為“減少”。burden是名詞，意為“負擔”。reducing是動名詞，不符合此處動詞原形的要求。reduced是動詞的過去分詞形式，也不符合語法。故選B。7.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意“例如，自動駕駛汽車有可能______由人為錯誤引起的交通事故”，此處需要動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示自動駕駛汽車能夠減少交通事故這個動作。reducing是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示正在進行的動作或狀態(tài)。thereduction是名詞短語，不符合此處語法結(jié)構(gòu)。toreduce是動詞不定式，表示目的，但此處更強調(diào)自動駕駛汽車本身的特性。故選A。8.B解析思路：根據(jù)句意“通過消除對人類駕駛員的需求，這些車輛可以根據(jù)傳感器數(shù)據(jù)______做出實時決策”，此處需要動詞原形，表示車輛能夠做出的動作。make是動詞原形，意為“做出”。real-time是形容詞，意為“實時的”。making是動名詞，不符合此處動詞原形的要求。made是動詞的過去分詞形式，也不符合語法。故選B。9.C解析思路：根據(jù)句意“潛在地，每年可以______大量的事故”，此處需要動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示每年可以減少的事故。preventing是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示正在進行的動作或狀態(tài)。asignificantnumberofaccidents是preventing的主語，所以需要現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選C。10.D解析思路：根據(jù)句意“隨著越來越多的人對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)______，每天花數(shù)小時瀏覽社交媒體信息，玩在線游戲或看視頻，人們越來越擔心過度使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對精神健康的影響”，此處需要形容詞，修飾people。addicted是形容詞，意為“成癮的”。totheinternet是介詞短語，表示對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的成癮。beaddictedto是固定搭配，表示對某物成癮。people是beaddictedto的主語，所以需要形容詞形式。故選D。11.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意“另一個主要的問題是人們對失業(yè)的恐懼”，此處需要名詞，表示主要問題。cause是名詞，意為“原因，問題”。causes是cause的復數(shù)形式，不符合此處單數(shù)名詞的要求。reason是名詞，意為“理由，原因”，但此處更強調(diào)問題本身。issue是名詞，意為“問題，議題”，符合句意。故選A。12.B解析思路：根據(jù)句意“隨著人工智能系統(tǒng)變得越來越復雜，它們可能會______曾經(jīng)由人類完成的傳統(tǒng)工作”，此處需要動詞原形，表示人工智能系統(tǒng)可能會做的動作。take是動詞原形，意為“取代”。over是副詞，放在動詞take后面，表示完全取代。jobs是take的主語，所以需要動詞原形。故選B。13.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意“這可能會導致______失業(yè)”，此處需要形容詞，修飾unemployment。highlevelsof是形容詞短語，表示高水平的。unemployment是名詞，意為“失業(yè)”。high是形容詞，但需要副詞來修飾。highlevelsofunemployment是正確的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示高水平的失業(yè)。然而，由于題目選項中沒有highlevelsof，最接近的是A選項，假設題目選項有誤，應為highlevelsof。故選A。14.C解析思路：根據(jù)句意“這些問題，如數(shù)據(jù)隱私、算法偏見以及人工智能可能被用于惡意目的，都______進行仔細監(jiān)管和監(jiān)督的必要性”，此處需要動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示這些問題帶來的結(jié)果。highlighting是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示正在強調(diào)或突出。highlight是動詞原形，不符合此處語法結(jié)構(gòu)。emphasizin