2024年中考第二次模擬考試（蘭州卷）英語（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項：1．全卷共90分，考試時間90分鐘。2．考生必須將姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號等個人信息填（涂）寫在答題卡上。3．考生務必將答案直接填（涂）寫在答題卡的相應位置上。一、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Becauseofanillnessinhischildhood,LuanQiping’sfeetdidn’tdevelopwell.Forover60years,hehasbeen1onfeetofdifferentsizes.In2007,Luanmettwoamputee(被截肢者)friends.Oneofthemworea2shoe,whiletheotherworeonlytherightone.Afterlearningthattheyhadthesameshoesize,Luangotan3.Hecouldbea“matchmaker”forotheramputeeswhosharedthesamesituation.Luancreatedachat4named“OneShoeBank”onQQ.Peoplewhoneededeitheraleftshoeorarightshoecould5theirshoethroughthegroup.Asmoreandmorepeoplewantedto6,Luansetupmorechatgroups,withover5,000members.Later,7Luanknewthatshoefactoriesjustthrewunwantedshoesintolandfills(垃圾處理場),hedecidedtogotothesefactories.Hewantedtopickcomfortableonesandsendthemtopeoplewhoneededthem.Itwasn’taneasyjob.8lotsofvolunteersgaveahelpinghand.Inthepast14years,60,000singleshoeshavebeen9by“OneShoeBank”alloverChina.ForLuan,helpingdisabledpeoplegiveshimasenseof10.“Everyonehasadifferentgoalinlife.Ijustwanttodosomethingvaluable,”saidLuan.“Thejourneyhasbeenverydifficultbutitisworthwhile(值得做).”1．A．sleeping B．walking C．running D．jumping2．A．big B．wrong C．right D．left3．A．idea B．a(chǎn)nswer C．thought D．a(chǎn)dvice4．A．room B．team C．group D．class5．A．buy B．borrow C．sell D．exchange6．A．sing B．leave C．join D．stop7．A．why B．how C．where D．when8．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Possibly D．Terribly9．A．givenup B．givenout C．givenin D．givenoff10．A．a(chǎn)chievement B．movement C．confidence D．difference二、閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內容和要求，從題后所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。ADuringthesummervacation,LinLing,a14-year-oldgirl,madeagoodfriend.Heisnotaperson,butagiantpanda!HisnameisJingke.Linspentthreeweekswithhim,learninghowheate,sleptandplayed.LinworkedasavolunteerattheWolongChinaGiantPandaGardeninSichuanthatsummer.Everyyear,volunteersgotothegardentotakecareofthepandas.Peopleaged14andabovecanjoininthevolunteerprogram.Eachvolunteershouldworkforatleast60hours.Lincleanedthepanda’shomeeverymorningwhileshewasvolunteering.“Wehavetocollectthepandas’feces(糞便),asitcantelluswhatthepandashavebeeneatingandwhethertheyarehealthyornot,”shesaid.“Thepandakeepersanalyze(分析)thefeceseveryday.”Theexperiencealsohelpedthevolunteersunderstandpandasbetter.WhenLinfedJingke,shetoucheditsfur.“Itwasnotsoft,buthard.ItseemedthatIwastouchingneedles(針)!”Linsaid.FuRong,a22-year-oldfriendlyvolunteer,isveryinterestedinpandas.Soshefoundlotsofinformationonpandasandstudiedthemcarefully.Sheworkedveryhardandfoundpandasnotonlycute,butalsodangerous.“Theirteethandclaws(爪子)aresosharp.Pandasliketobealone.Theymayfighttoprotecttheirhome,”saidLiang.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。11．WhatdoweknowaboutLinLingandthepanda?A．Shesawthepandagrowup.B．ShenamedthepandaJingke.C．Shestudiedthepandaforthreeweeks.D．Shelivedtogetherwiththepanda.12．HowlongmayJohn,avolunteeroftheprogram,work?A．For50hours. B．For55hours.C．For58hours. D．For65hours.13．Whydidthevolunteerscollectpandas’feceseveryday?A．Toseehowtheyeat.B．Tokeeptheirhomeclean.C．Tofindoutiftheyaredangerous.D．Tolearnaboutpandas’physicalhealth.14．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFuRong?A．Kindandhard-working. B．Politeandstrict.C．Shyandfriendly. D．Braveandfriendly.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ASpecialGarden B．ExperienceswithPandasC．YoungVolunteers D．ASmartGirlBMorsecode(摩斯密碼)

isasystemofcommunicationthatusesdots(shortmarks),dashes(longmarks),andspacestorepresent(代表)theletters,numbers,andpunctuation.Lettersusedoften(suchas“E”)gotasimplecode,whilethosenotoftenused(suchas“Q”)gotalongerandmorecomplexcode.TheveryfirstmessageusingMorsecodewassentbySamuelMorse,oneofitsinventors,toAlfredVailonMay24th,1844.Thetwomenwere40milesapartatthetime.Fromthenon,thewaytocommunicatewithpeopleinfar-offplaceswaschanged.Morsecodeisahighlydependablecommunicationmethod,evenindifficultandnoisyenvironments.Itcanbesentbysounds,light,orotherunexpectedways.JeremiahAndrewDentonJr.wasaprisonerofwarbetween1965and1973.Asahigh-rankingofficer,hewasforcedtotakepartinatelevisioninterviewonMay2nd,1966.Duringthebroadcast,whichwentoutliveintheUS,DentonJr.pretended(假裝)tobeblindedbythecameralightsinordertoblink(眨眼)aMorsecodemessagetothosewatchingbackhome.Morsecode’sheydayislonggone.Itwasreplacedfirstbythetelephone,thenthefaxmachine,andfinallybytheInternet.Butisn’titfuntosendamessageinMorseCodetoyourfriends?Giveitatry!16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complex”mean?A．冗長的 B．準確的 C．復雜的 D．清晰的17．WecaninferfromthetextthatMorsecodewasputintouseinthe________A．1840s B．1880s C．1960s D．1970s18．Denton’sstoryismentionedtoshow________.A．howMorsecodeworksinadifficultsituationB．howMorsecodeisusedintelevisioninterviewsC．howMorsecodehelpedcatchaprisonerofwarD．howaMorsecodemessagewassentbysounds19．Accordingtothetext,Morsecode________.A．isstillwidelyusednowadaysB．wasinventedtoreplacethetelephoneC．changedlong-distancecommunicationD．canhardlybeusedinnoisyenvironments20．David,whoislearningMorseCode,wantstowrite“hi”inMorsecode.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A． B． C． D．CDubai,UAE

DubaishowsoffFerriswheelTheworld’slargestFerriswheelhasopenedinDubai.CalledtheDubaiEye,itstands250metershigh.That’snearstwicetheheightoftheLondonEye.Thereare48capsules(艙)onthewheelanditisabletocarryupto1,750visitorsatatime.Onecompetetuningofthewheeltakes38minutes.AnopeningpartywasheldonOctober21,withaplaneandafireworkdisplay.Zhangjiajie,ChinaTheworld’shighestbungeejump(蹦極)reopensVisitorstotheZhangjiajieGlassBridgecanonceagaindrop260metersintothecanyon(峽谷)below,nowthattheworld’shighestbungeejumphasreopened.Bungeesareakindofgiantelasticband(橡皮筋).JumpoperatorJonniDeakersaysthattheheightmakesthejumpeasier.“Whenyou’rethishigh,itkindoffeelslikeskydiving”.hesaid.Bangkok,ThailandAcarparkfullofunusedtaxishasbeenturnedintoavegetablepatch(小塊地)inThailand’scapital,Bangkok.ThetaxishavenotbeenusedbecauseofCOVID-19.Thetaxicompanyalloweditsworkerstousethetaxis’roofstogrowcabbages,cucumbersandcourgettestofeedthemselveswhiletheywereoutofwork.21．Allthenewsabovemaycomefromwith__________section.A．WorldJournal B．CulturalActivities C．NationalGeography D．ExtremeSports22．AccordingtoJonniDeaker,__________.A．itwasquitescarybutexcitingtojumpB．thejumpwasverydangerousC．theheightgivesanadvantagetothejumpD．jumpersfeeleasierwhilejumping23．ThetaxiworkersinBangkokgothroughtheCovid-19by__________.A．growingvegetablesonawastedpatchB．plantingvegetablesontheunusedtaxisC．feedingthemselves.withdonatedvegetablesD．receivingsomevegetablesfromtheircompany24．Whatcanbeinferredfromtheabovematerials?A．TheDubaiEyecancarryatleast1750visitorsonce.B．Thereare49capsulesintheferriswheelofDubai.C．Theworld’shighest-bungeesjumpisnotstrangetopeople.D．Theunderlinedword“cucumbers”referstoavegetablebed.25．Whatmightbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A．TheZhangjiajieGlassBridgeB．TheHeightMakestheJumpEasierC．EasySkydivingatQuiteaHeightD．TheHighestBungeeJumpReopens三、任務型完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）against,child,when,quick,excite,good,walk,comfort,show,suggest閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，使文意通順，結構正確。（每個單詞限用一次）against,child,when,quick,excite,good,walk,comfort,show,suggestIt’sreportedthat300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheir26eyesightwithmedicine,orbycorrectingthewaysthatchildrenreadandsit.Butinfact,oneofthe27waysisthatweshouldstartwiththeexerciseonourfeet.Herearethree28tosaveeyes:First,don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearing29andsoftsocksorwalkingwithoutsocksandshoesathome.30youtravel,trywearingclothshoesinordertoimprovebloodcirculation(循環(huán)).Second,31ontiptoes(踮著腳)isgoodforone’seyesight.Itcanfight32eyesighttrouble.Studieshave33thatmostofballetperformers’eyesightismuchbetter.Third,ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforone’seyesight.Whileskippingrope,onehastomovequickly,makingboththebrainandtheeyes34.Itmayalsohelpmakeonegrowtaller.Besidesfootexercises,itisgoodtopullone’sears.Pullingtheears20times

35isalsoagreat,way.Itcankeepone’seyeshealthy.四、任務型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面的小題。Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleeveryhour!InPolandthepopulationisalsofallingbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitudetochildrenfromtheirparents.“Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,”saidGalina,adoctorfromMoscow.Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall.“Idon’twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,”said19-year-oldstudentHanafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18—24-year-oldwomeneverywhereinEurope.InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrancewomennowreceivenearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.閱讀短文，回答下列問題。36．HowmanychildrendoesGalinawanttohave?37．Hanadoesn’twanttohaveanychildrenatall,doesshe?38．WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?39．HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?40．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?五、詞匯考査（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。41．Duringthetouristseason,thepeopleinthehotelwerefromothercountries.（main）42．—Itwasreallykindofyoutodrivemehome.—Oh,don’tmentionit.I(come)pastyourhouseanyway.43．Don’tworryaboutyourson.He(remind)totakethemedicineafterhewakesup.44．The22ndFIFAWorldCup(hold)inQatarfromNovember21toDecember18,2022.45．Theywerearealinlastyear’sshow.(hit)46．Keepongoing!Thedreamyouarelookingforwardtonow(realize)laterinlife.47．Everyyear,manytrees(plant)inGansuprovinceonTreePlantingDay.48．Actually,whateverdecisionsyoumake,youaresupposedtoconsiderthese(science)suggestionsproperlyinordertoshowyourmodestyandrespecttothem.49．Weshouldwriteourwords(correct).50．InancientItaly,it’sunbelievablethathigh-heeledshoes(design)formenandhadapracticalpurpose.六、書面表達（滿分15分）51．你和同學們拍了一個畢業(yè)活動視頻，打算做成視頻日志(vlog)，參加主題為“青春飛揚(Flyingyouth)”的國際中學生vlog作品展。請給該視頻寫一段解說詞，內容包括：注意：1.語言通順，要點齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學校名稱；3.100詞左右，文章開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Hi,everyone!It’smygreatpleasuretopresentourvlogtoyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Somuchformyvideo.Ihopeyouhaveenjoyedit.Thankyou.2024年中考第二次模擬考試（蘭州卷）英語（全解全析）（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項：1．全卷共90分，考試時間90分鐘。2．考生必須將姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號等個人信息填（涂）寫在答題卡上。3．考生務必將答案直接填（涂）寫在答題卡的相應位置上。一、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Becauseofanillnessinhischildhood,LuanQiping’sfeetdidn’tdevelopwell.Forover60years,hehasbeen1onfeetofdifferentsizes.In2007,Luanmettwoamputee(被截肢者)friends.Oneofthemworea2shoe,whiletheotherworeonlytherightone.Afterlearningthattheyhadthesameshoesize,Luangotan3.Hecouldbea“matchmaker”forotheramputeeswhosharedthesamesituation.Luancreatedachat4named“OneShoeBank”onQQ.Peoplewhoneededeitheraleftshoeorarightshoecould5theirshoethroughthegroup.Asmoreandmorepeoplewantedto6,Luansetupmorechatgroups,withover5,000members.Later,7Luanknewthatshoefactoriesjustthrewunwantedshoesintolandfills(垃圾處理場),hedecidedtogotothesefactories.Hewantedtopickcomfortableonesandsendthemtopeoplewhoneededthem.Itwasn’taneasyjob.8lotsofvolunteersgaveahelpinghand.Inthepast14years,60,000singleshoeshavebeen9by“OneShoeBank”alloverChina.ForLuan,helpingdisabledpeoplegiveshimasenseof10.“Everyonehasadifferentgoalinlife.Ijustwanttodosomethingvaluable,”saidLuan.“Thejourneyhasbeenverydifficultbutitisworthwhile(值得做).”1．A．sleeping B．walking C．running D．jumping2．A．big B．wrong C．right D．left3．A．idea B．a(chǎn)nswer C．thought D．a(chǎn)dvice4．A．room B．team C．group D．class5．A．buy B．borrow C．sell D．exchange6．A．sing B．leave C．join D．stop7．A．why B．how C．where D．when8．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Possibly D．Terribly9．A．givenup B．givenout C．givenin D．givenoff10．A．a(chǎn)chievement B．movement C．confidence D．difference【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．C5．D6．C7．D8．B9．B10．A【導語】本文主要講述了欒啟平創(chuàng)辦了“單腳鞋銀行”幫助殘疾人的故事。1．句意：60多年來，他一直用不同尺寸的腳走路。sleeping睡眠；walking走路；running跑步；jumping跳躍。根據(jù)上文“Becauseofanillnessinhischildhood,LuanQiping’sfeetdidn’tdevelopwell.”可知，此處是指他以兩只大小不一樣的腳行走。故選B。2．句意：其中一個穿左鞋，而另一個只穿右鞋。big大的；wrong錯誤的；right右邊的；left左邊的。根據(jù)下文“whiletheotherworeonlytherightone”可知，此處是指一個截肢的朋友只穿左鞋。故選D。3．句意：在得知他們的鞋碼相同后，欒有了一個主意。idea想法；answer答案；thought想法；advice建議。根據(jù)下文“Hecouldbea‘matchmaker’forotheramputeeswhosharedthesamesituation.”可知，此處是欒啟平有了一個想法，而不是想出問題的答案，排除B；空前有不定冠詞an，排除C和D。故選A。4．句意：欒在QQ上創(chuàng)建了一個名為“單腳鞋銀行”的聊天群。room房間；team小組；group群組；class班級。根據(jù)“Peoplewhoneededeitheraleftshoeorarightshoecould…theirshoethroughthegroup.”可知，此處是指創(chuàng)建一個聊天群。故選C。5．句意：需要左鞋或右鞋的人可以在小組中交換鞋子。buy買；borrow借；sell賣；exchange交換。根據(jù)“eitheraleftshoeorarightshoe”可知，此處是指聊天群里的人可以根據(jù)情況交換鞋子。故選D。6．句意：隨著越來越多的人想加入，欒建立了更多的聊天群，有超過5000名成員。sing唱歌；leave離開；join加入；stop停止。根據(jù)下文“Luansetupmorechatgroups”可知，此處是越來越多的人想加入聊天群。故選C。7．句意：后來，當他知道鞋廠只是把不需要的鞋子扔進垃圾填埋場時，他決定去這些工廠。why為什么；how怎樣；where在哪里；when何時。結合語境可知，此處是指當他知道鞋廠把不需要的鞋扔掉時，應用when引導時間狀語從句。故選D。8．句意：幸運的是，許多志愿者伸出了援助之手。Suddenly突然；Luckily幸運地；Possibly可能；Terribly可怕地。根據(jù)“Itwasn’taneasyjob.”可知，此處是指盡管工作很難，但幸運的是，有許多志愿者給予了幫助。故選B。9．句意：在過去的14年里，“單腳鞋銀行”在中國各地發(fā)放了6萬只單鞋。givenup放棄；givenout分發(fā)；givenin投降；givenoff發(fā)出，散發(fā)。結合語境可知，此處是指“單腳鞋銀行”發(fā)放了6萬只單鞋。故選B。10．句意：對欒來說，幫助殘疾人給了他一種成就感。achievement成就；movement移動；confidence自信；difference差別。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Everyonehasadifferentgoalinlife.Ijustwanttodosomethingvaluable,’saidLuan.‘Thejourneyhasbeenverydifficultbutitisworthwhile.’”可知，此處是指幫助別人，欒啟平獲得了一種成就感。故選A。二、閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內容和要求，從題后所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。ADuringthesummervacation,LinLing,a14-year-oldgirl,madeagoodfriend.Heisnotaperson,butagiantpanda!HisnameisJingke.Linspentthreeweekswithhim,learninghowheate,sleptandplayed.LinworkedasavolunteerattheWolongChinaGiantPandaGardeninSichuanthatsummer.Everyyear,volunteersgotothegardentotakecareofthepandas.Peopleaged14andabovecanjoininthevolunteerprogram.Eachvolunteershouldworkforatleast60hours.Lincleanedthepanda’shomeeverymorningwhileshewasvolunteering.“Wehavetocollectthepandas’feces(糞便),asitcantelluswhatthepandashavebeeneatingandwhethertheyarehealthyornot,”shesaid.“Thepandakeepersanalyze(分析)thefeceseveryday.”Theexperiencealsohelpedthevolunteersunderstandpandasbetter.WhenLinfedJingke,shetoucheditsfur.“Itwasnotsoft,buthard.ItseemedthatIwastouchingneedles(針)!”Linsaid.FuRong,a22-year-oldfriendlyvolunteer,isveryinterestedinpandas.Soshefoundlotsofinformationonpandasandstudiedthemcarefully.Sheworkedveryhardandfoundpandasnotonlycute,butalsodangerous.“Theirteethandclaws(爪子)aresosharp.Pandasliketobealone.Theymayfighttoprotecttheirhome,”saidLiang.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。11．WhatdoweknowaboutLinLingandthepanda?A．Shesawthepandagrowup.B．ShenamedthepandaJingke.C．Shestudiedthepandaforthreeweeks.D．Shelivedtogetherwiththepanda.12．HowlongmayJohn,avolunteeroftheprogram,work?A．For50hours. B．For55hours.C．For58hours. D．For65hours.13．Whydidthevolunteerscollectpandas’feceseveryday?A．Toseehowtheyeat.B．Tokeeptheirhomeclean.C．Tofindoutiftheyaredangerous.D．Tolearnaboutpandas’physicalhealth.14．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFuRong?A．Kindandhard-working. B．Politeandstrict.C．Shyandfriendly. D．Braveandfriendly.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ASpecialGarden B．ExperienceswithPandasC．YoungVolunteers D．ASmartGirl【答案】11．C12．D13．D14．A15．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了14歲的林玲和22歲的付榮在四川臥龍熊貓園做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Linspentthreeweekswithhim,learninghowheate,sleptandplayed.”可知，林花三周時間研究了大熊貓。故選C。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Peopleaged14andabovecanjoininthevolunteerprogram.Eachvolunteershouldworkforatleast60hours.”可知，每位志愿者至少要工作60個小時；據(jù)此可以推斷約翰可能工作了65個小時。故選D。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Wehavetocollectthepandas’feces,asitcantelluswhatthepandashavebeeneatingandwhethertheyarehealthyornot,”可知，志愿者收集大熊貓的糞便是為了知曉大熊貓的健康狀況。故選D。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“FuRong,a22-year-oldfriendlyvolunteer,isveryinterestedinpandas.Soshefoundlotsofinformationonpandasandstudiedthemcarefully.Sheworkedveryhardandfoundpandasnotonlycute,butalsodangerous.”可知，22歲的志愿者付榮為人很友好，工作非常努力。故選A。15．最佳標題題。綜合全文可知，本文主要講述了14歲林玲和22歲的付榮作為熊貓志愿者的經(jīng)歷；選項B“與大熊貓一起的經(jīng)歷”適合作為文章的標題。故選B。BMorsecode(摩斯密碼)

isasystemofcommunicationthatusesdots(shortmarks),dashes(longmarks),andspacestorepresent(代表)theletters,numbers,andpunctuation.Lettersusedoften(suchas“E”)gotasimplecode,whilethosenotoftenused(suchas“Q”)gotalongerandmorecomplexcode.TheveryfirstmessageusingMorsecodewassentbySamuelMorse,oneofitsinventors,toAlfredVailonMay24th,1844.Thetwomenwere40milesapartatthetime.Fromthenon,thewaytocommunicatewithpeopleinfar-offplaceswaschanged.Morsecodeisahighlydependablecommunicationmethod,evenindifficultandnoisyenvironments.Itcanbesentbysounds,light,orotherunexpectedways.JeremiahAndrewDentonJr.wasaprisonerofwarbetween1965and1973.Asahigh-rankingofficer,hewasforcedtotakepartinatelevisioninterviewonMay2nd,1966.Duringthebroadcast,whichwentoutliveintheUS,DentonJr.pretended(假裝)tobeblindedbythecameralightsinordertoblink(眨眼)aMorsecodemessagetothosewatchingbackhome.Morsecode’sheydayislonggone.Itwasreplacedfirstbythetelephone,thenthefaxmachine,andfinallybytheInternet.Butisn’titfuntosendamessageinMorseCodetoyourfriends?Giveitatry!16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complex”mean?A．冗長的 B．準確的 C．復雜的 D．清晰的17．WecaninferfromthetextthatMorsecodewasputintouseinthe________A．1840s B．1880s C．1960s D．1970s18．Denton’sstoryismentionedtoshow________.A．howMorsecodeworksinadifficultsituationB．howMorsecodeisusedintelevisioninterviewsC．howMorsecodehelpedcatchaprisonerofwarD．howaMorsecodemessagewassentbysounds19．Accordingtothetext,Morsecode________.A．isstillwidelyusednowadaysB．wasinventedtoreplacethetelephoneC．changedlong-distancecommunicationD．canhardlybeusedinnoisyenvironments20．David,whoislearningMorseCode,wantstowrite“hi”inMorsecode.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A． B． C． D．【答案】16．C17．A18．A19．C20．C【導語】本文主要介紹了摩斯密碼。16．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“gotasimplecode”和“gotalongerandmorecomplexcode”可知，和簡單相對應的是長而復雜，故選C。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheveryfirstmessageusingMorsecodewassentbySamuelMorse,oneofitsinventors,toAlfredVailonMay24th,1844”可知，1844年5月24日，摩斯密碼的發(fā)明者之一SamuelMorse向AlfredVail發(fā)送了第一條使用摩斯密碼的信息。所以摩斯密碼是在19世紀40年代投入使用的。故選A。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Morsecodeisahighlydependablecommunicationmethod,evenindifficultandnoisyenvironments.Itcanbesentbysounds,light,orotherunexpectedways.”可知，摩斯密碼是一種高度可靠的通信方式，即使在困難和嘈雜的環(huán)境中也是如此。它可以通過聲音、光或其他意想不到的方式發(fā)送。所以提到Denton的故事是為了展示摩斯密碼在困難的情況下是如何工作的。故選A。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,thewaytocommunicatewithpeopleinfar-offplaceswaschanged.”可知，摩斯密碼改變了遠距離通信的情況，故選C。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lettersusedoften(suchas‘E’)gotasimplecode,whilethosenotoftenused(suchas‘Q’)gotalongerandmorecomplexcode.”可知，經(jīng)常使用的字母(如“E”)有一個簡單的代碼，而那些不經(jīng)常使用的字母(如“Q”)有一個更長更復雜的代碼。結合“Morsecode(摩斯密碼)

isasystemofcommunicationthatusesdots(shortmarks),dashes(longmarks),andspacestorepresent(代表)theletters,numbers,andpunctuation”和圖例可知，摩斯密碼用點、破折號、空格來代表字母，H用4個點“ ● ● ● ●”表示，I用兩個點“● ●”表示。故選C。CDubai,UAE

DubaishowsoffFerriswheelTheworld’slargestFerriswheelhasopenedinDubai.CalledtheDubaiEye,itstands250metershigh.That’snearstwicetheheightoftheLondonEye.Thereare48capsules(艙)onthewheelanditisabletocarryupto1,750visitorsatatime.Onecompetetuningofthewheeltakes38minutes.AnopeningpartywasheldonOctober21,withaplaneandafireworkdisplay.Zhangjiajie,ChinaTheworld’shighestbungeejump(蹦極)reopensVisitorstotheZhangjiajieGlassBridgecanonceagaindrop260metersintothecanyon(峽谷)below,nowthattheworld’shighestbungeejumphasreopened.Bungeesareakindofgiantelasticband(橡皮筋).JumpoperatorJonniDeakersaysthattheheightmakesthejumpeasier.“Whenyou’rethishigh,itkindoffeelslikeskydiving”.hesaid.Bangkok,ThailandAcarparkfullofunusedtaxishasbeenturnedintoavegetablepatch(小塊地)inThailand’scapital,Bangkok.ThetaxishavenotbeenusedbecauseofCOVID-19.Thetaxicompanyalloweditsworkerstousethetaxis’roofstogrowcabbages,cucumbersandcourgettestofeedthemselveswhiletheywereoutofwork.21．Allthenewsabovemaycomefromwith__________section.A．WorldJournal B．CulturalActivities C．NationalGeography D．ExtremeSports22．AccordingtoJonniDeaker,__________.A．itwasquitescarybutexcitingtojumpB．thejumpwasverydangerousC．theheightgivesanadvantagetothejumpD．jumpersfeeleasierwhilejumping23．ThetaxiworkersinBangkokgothroughtheCovid-19by__________.A．growingvegetablesonawastedpatchB．plantingvegetablesontheunusedtaxisC．feedingthemselves.withdonatedvegetablesD．receivingsomevegetablesfromtheircompany24．Whatcanbeinferredfromtheabovematerials?A．TheDubaiEyecancarryatleast1750visitorsonce.B．Thereare49capsulesintheferriswheelofDubai.C．Theworld’shighest-bungeesjumpisnotstrangetopeople.D．Theunderlinedword“cucumbers”referstoavegetablebed.25．Whatmightbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A．TheZhangjiajieGlassBridgeB．TheHeightMakestheJumpEasierC．EasySkydivingatQuiteaHeightD．TheHighestBungeeJumpReopens【答案】21．A22．C23．B24．C25．D【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了三則新聞：阿聯(lián)酋迪拜，炫耀摩天輪；中國張家界，世界上最高的蹦極重新開放；泰國曼谷，閑置的出租車用作蔬菜地。21．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了三則新聞：阿聯(lián)酋迪拜，炫耀摩天輪；中國張家界，世界上最高的蹦極重新開放；泰國曼谷，閑置的出租車用作蔬菜地，故推理出，以上所有新聞可能來自《世界日志》。故選A。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“JumpoperatorJonniDeakersaysthattheheightmakesthejumpeasier.‘Whenyou’rethishigh,itkindoffeelslikeskydiving’.hesaid.”可推理出，根據(jù)喬尼·迪克的說法，高度對跳躍有優(yōu)勢。故選C。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ThetaxishavenotbeenusedbecauseofCOVID-19.Thetaxicompanyalloweditsworkerstousethetaxis’roofstogrowcabbages,cucumbersandcourgettestofeedthemselveswhiletheywereoutofwork.”可知，曼谷的出租車工人通過在未使用的出租車上種植蔬菜來應對新冠肺炎。故選B。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“VisitorstotheZhangjiajieGlassBridgecanonceagaindrop260metersintothecanyon(峽谷)below,nowthattheworld’shighestbungeejumphasreopened.”可推理出，世界上最高的蹦極對人們來說并不陌生。故選C。25．最佳標題。通讀第二條新聞的內容，尤其根據(jù)標題“Theworld’shighestbungeejump(蹦極)reopens”可知，第二條新聞的最佳標題應是：最高的蹦極重新開放。故選D。三、任務型完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）against,child,when,quick,excite,good,walk,comfort,show,suggest閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，使文意通順，結構正確。（每個單詞限用一次）against,child,when,quick,excite,good,walk,comfort,show,suggestIt’sreportedthat300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheir26eyesightwithmedicine,orbycorrectingthewaysthatchildrenreadandsit.Butinfact,oneofthe27waysisthatweshouldstartwiththeexerciseonourfeet.Herearethree28tosaveeyes:First,don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearing29andsoftsocksorwalkingwithoutsocksandshoesathome.30youtravel,trywearingclothshoesinordertoimprovebloodcirculation(循環(huán)).Second,31ontiptoes(踮著腳)isgoodforone’seyesight.Itcanfight32eyesighttrouble.Studieshave33thatmostofballetp