高考語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)十一并列連詞與狀語(yǔ)從句

第1講并列連詞【點(diǎn)津】(1)“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”句型是近年來(lái)高考的熱點(diǎn),有時(shí)祈使句部分也可用名詞短語(yǔ)，翻譯成否則一定用or，其余一定用and,陳述句中使用將來(lái)時(shí)Hurryup,andyouwillcatchtheearlybus.Onemorehourandwewillgeteverythingreadyforthetakingoff.(2)下列句型中常用并列連詞when:①begoingtodosthwhen...“正要做某事,這時(shí)(突然)……”②beabouttodosthwhen...“正要做某事,這時(shí)(突然)……”③beonthepointofdoingsthwhen...“正要做某事,這時(shí)(突然)……”④bedoingsthwhen...“正在做某事,這時(shí)(突然)……”⑤hadjustdonesthwhen...“剛做了某事,這時(shí)(突然)……”注意:以上句型中的be通常是過(guò)去式。解題思路小題快練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Toremaincompetitivethroughouttheircareers,

studentsneedtolearnhowtouseanAIwritingtooltomakeworthwhileoutput_______

theyshouldknowhowtoevaluateitsquality,accuracyandoriginality.

②Ireceivedthecardjustafewdayslater,

thatmademylifemoreefficient.

③Primaryschoolsnowattachgreatimportancetolaboreducation,advocatingstudentstodoactivitiessuchascooking,makinghandicrafts

decoratinghouses.

andandand④Shenotesthatit’ssuitableforbothpersonalandgroupconsumption,andcanbedrunkquickly

enjoyedforawholeafternoon.

⑤“Traditionalfriendshipsrequirealotoftimeandemotiontomaintain,

______________havingadazimeansnotneedingtocarrythoseburdens,”sheadded.

orbut/yet/while

第2講狀語(yǔ)從句類(lèi)型連詞示例注意事項(xiàng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when,while,as,before,after,since,until,themoment,until等WhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Imetafriendofmine.Iwilltellhimthenewsthe

momenthecomes.要注意主從句時(shí)態(tài),一般情況下,在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(不可用將來(lái)時(shí))地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where,whereverWherethereisawill,thereisaway.Safetyshouldalwaysbethetopprioritywhereverweare.注意不要和where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句混淆,若是定語(yǔ)從句,where前必然有先行詞類(lèi)型連詞示例注意事項(xiàng)條件狀語(yǔ)從句if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat,incase等Youshouldgotoschoolunlessyouareseriouslyill.Hewillcertainlypasstheexamnexttermifheworkshardathislessons.條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一樣,當(dāng)主句是將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)原因狀語(yǔ)從句because,since,as,now(that)(2023新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Herdelaycamebecauseshewascarryingacompetitoracrossthefinishline.AsheisaLeaguemember,hetakestheleadineverythinginhisclass.because語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng),回答why提出的問(wèn)題;since次之;as最弱;as引導(dǎo)的從句往往放在主句前面類(lèi)型連詞示例注意事項(xiàng)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句although,though,while,as,evenif/though,whatever,however,whoever,whether...or,nomatterwhat/how/who等(2023新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethemeet,they’vesincebecomefriends.Tiredas/thoughIwas,Iwentonwithmywork.IwillgoandattendthemeetinghoweverbusyIam.當(dāng)用though或although引導(dǎo)從句時(shí),后面的主句不能有but;as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句必須把表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形提前類(lèi)型連詞示例注意事項(xiàng)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so...that...,such...that...,sothatI’msofluentinEnglishthatIhavenotroubleintalkingtolocalpeople.ItwassuchaninterestingnovelthatIreaditthreetimes.Igotuplateso

thatImissedtheearlybus.在“so...that...”和“such...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)中,so為副詞,后接形容詞、副詞或分詞,而such為限定詞,后面接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)方式狀語(yǔ)從句as,justas,asif,asthoughWeshouldworkandstudyashedid.Theytalkedas

iftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.asif,asthough在方式狀語(yǔ)從句中多指非真實(shí)的或可能性較小的情況,常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣類(lèi)型連詞示例注意事項(xiàng)比較狀語(yǔ)從句as...as...,notas/so...as,比較級(jí)+thanHeworksashardaseveryoneelse(does)intheclass.Heistaller

than

any

otherstudentinourclass.可以用比較句型表示在一定范圍內(nèi)的最高級(jí)含義:比較級(jí)+than+anyother+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞目的狀語(yǔ)從句sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase(that)Shestudieshardso

that/in

order

thatshecanenterakeyuniversity.Takeanumbrellawithyouin

caseitshouldrain.從句謂語(yǔ)中常用may,might,can,could,should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞解題思路小題快練單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)nJuly2001,RagionewasinChina

Beijingwontherighttohostthe2008OlympicGames.

②Klein,anotedhistorianoftechnology,spinsanarrativesolively_______attimesitreadslikeanovel.

③

it’sbodyimage,money,orfame,humblebraggingisfindingitswayintoourlivesmorefrequentlythanbefore,thankstosocialmedia.

④Simple

itlooks,thejobisquiteaburden(負(fù)擔(dān))ontheirshoulders.

whenthatWhetheras/though

感悟高考單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(2024新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage

seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”

2.(2024浙江1月卷)Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhome_______youcan’tusewhatyou’veboughtwhileit’sstillfresh.

3.(2023新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop____

toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.

4.(2023全國(guó)乙卷)Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,_______somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.5.(2023浙江1月卷)DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing

arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.andorandbut/yetand單句語(yǔ)法填空6.(2021天津6月卷)Feelingfearfulishealthy

ithelpsyouslowdownandevaluaterisksproperly.

7.(2021天津3月卷)We

all

need

to

get

involved

in

saving

energy

it’satwork,athome,oratschool.

8.(2020全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)

heaskedthevillagersonthebanksof