2023-2024學(xué)年初中英語八年級(jí)下冊單元過關(guān)檢測

Unit2閱讀組合

(人教新目標(biāo)，含答案)

一、完形填空

MybestfriendAllyandIspareafewhoursofourtimeeveryweekasvolunteersfor

BuddyBall.It?sa]thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends.

Sowhatdoesabuddy(伙伴)do?2.Iamabuddyforaneleven-year-oldboy

Tom.Heisinawheelchairandisagoodbasketballplayer,butjustlikeanykid,itupsetshim

3hemissesashotormakesabadpass.Hestartstocryanddoesn'twanttoplay.

Sometimesheevenwantsto4.So,ashisbuddy,Iencouragehim.Nowwe're

workingonourbasketballskillstogether.It'sgreattoseehowhehas5andhe

doesiftgetupsetsoeasily.

AllyisabuddyforClara,akidwithveryfewlanguageskills.Sheisalsoabit6

Shelikesrunningaway.AllyhaslearnedhowtoworkwithClaraandtogethertojoininthe

7.Nowshelovesbaseballandhasmorefriends.Nextweekshe'splayinginateam.Her

parentsare8happyaboutBuddyBallandtheysaythatClaraismoreconfident(自

信的)and9afterherBuddyBallsessions.

BuddyBallisagreatchanceforeveryone!Differences10andwerealizethat

we'realljustkidslovingsports.IlovedoingBuddyBallbecauseIknowTmdoingsomething

meaningful!

()1.A.decisionB.subjectC.programD.interest

()2.A.IntheendB.OnthewayC.AtthemomentD.Bytheway

()3.A.whenB.untilC.beforeD.after

()4.A.keeponB.getdownC.giveupD.giveaway

()5.A.dreamedB.improvedC.preparedD.threw

()6.A.wildB.friendlyC.easy-goingD.clever

()7.A.gamesB.discussionsC.lessonsD.plays

()8.A.hardlyB.trulyC.possiblyD.quickly

()9.A.carefulR.sociableC.creativeD.lonely

()10.A.increaseB.remainC.disappearD.break

二、閱讀理解

A

ORBISORBISisacharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Ithelpsthepeoplewhocan'tsee.Thedoctorsand

nursesinthecharityflytothepoorplacesallovertheworldtohelpblindpeople.Butthey

needlotsofmoneytodothis,sothedoctorsatORBIShopethatmoreandmorepeoplecan

raisemoneyforthemtosupporttheirwork.

DetroitPublicRadioOnewayyoucanhelpDetroitPublicRadioisbyvolunteeringyour

timeduringoneofthestation\fundraising(籌款的)events,suchasWDET'sPledgeDrive.

Wearealwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.

UNICEFUnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergenceFund(UNICEF)wasset

uponDecember11,1946tohelpchildreninpoorcountries,Ithelpsmaketheworldabetter

placeforchildren.PeoplecanhelpUNICEFbydoingthevolunteerwork.

TaichungPAWSAnyonewithaninterestinhelpinganimalsoutiswelcomelojoin

us,whetheryouwanttovolunteerfbrashortlimeoralongtime.Ifyouloveanimals,please

joinus!

()11.WhatkindofpeopledoesORBIShelp?

A.Theold.B.Theyoung.C.Thedeaf.D.Theblind.

()12.WhatisWDET^PledgeDrive?

A.Akindofcar.B.Afundraisingevent.

C.Aradiostation.D.Achildren'shospital.

()13.IfJudylovesanimalsalot,whatmayshebeinterestedin?

A.TaichungPAWS.B.DetroitPublicRadio.

C.UNICEF.D.ORBIS.

()14.IfJimwantstohelpORBIS,whatcanhedo?

A.Helpthenurses.B.Feedanimals.

C.Raisesomemoney.D.Workfbr(hestation.

()15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtheinformation?

A.Thedoctorsinthecharitygotothepoorplacesbyplane.

B.DetroitPublicRadioisalwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.

C.UNICEFwassetuptohelppoorchildren.

D.Ifyoudon'twanttovolunteerfbralongtime,youcan'tjoinTaichungPAWS.

B

Whoarethehomelesspeople?

Homelesspeopleareyoungandoldmenandwomen.Theycomefrommanydifferenl

places.Somehavegonetoschool,othershavenot.Someareill,somearenot.Inotherwords,

they'realldifferent,buttheydohaveonethingincommon：theydon'thaveagoodplaceto

live.Theyneedourlovemost.

Wherearethehomelesspeople?

Manyhomelesspeoplestayinhomelessshelters"攵容所)forawhile.Someliveinthecity

parksorstreets.Often,homelesssheltershelpthemgetfoodandclothing.Theyalsoprovide

activitiesforhomelesschildren.

Whatcan1dotohelpthem?

Therearelotsofthingsyoucando!

?Collectfoodorfruitandtakeeverythingtoashelter.

?Askyourparentsifyoucangivesomeofyouroldclothestohomelesschildren.

?Collecttoysfromyourfriendsforhomelesskids.

?Haveabakesaleanddonatethemoneyyoueamtoashelter.

?Ifyou'reoldenough,volunteertohelpatahomelessshelter.Youcanbabysit,read,andhelp

withhomework,orjustplaygameswiththechildren.

()16.Thispassageismainlyabouthelpingpeoplewho.

A.areoldB.havenoplacetolive

C.havenomoneyD.areill

()17.Manyhomelesspeoplelivein.

A.hospitalsB.homelessshelters

C.theneighborhoodD.churches

()18.Wecangivehomelesspeopletohelpthem.

A.foodandclothingB.houses

C.educationD.hooks

（）19.Accordingtothepassage,isawaytohelpthehomeless.

A.washingclothesB.startingahomelessclub

C.helpingkidswiththeirhomeworkD.holdingaparty

（）2（）.isthebestthingwecangivetohomelesspeople.

A.MoneyB.FoodC.LoveD.Clothing

三、閱讀還原

閱讀下面短文，從A到E選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫。

Facingsuchaterriblemoment,onepersonseemssosmall.Butifeveryoneplayshisorher

rolewell,there'snothingdifficult.

“Chinesepeoplearegreatandtheycanprotect（保護(hù)）theircountrywellwhensheisin

trouble.''Infact,inthefightagainsttheCOVID-19（新型冠狀病毒肺炎）,medicalworkers

workedhard.21

UntilFeb.17,morethan32,000medicalworkersfromalloverChinagottoHubei.

22Theyusuallyhadtoworkforsixhoursonce,aswellastakeonehourtoputonand

takeofftheirprotectiveclothing.23Tosavetimegoingtothebathroom,they

choosetoweardiapers（紙尿褲）.ThePaperreported.

Manydoctorsandnurseswereinfected（感染）.Someofthemrecovered（康復(fù)）andwent

backtowork.24

Thesemedicalworkersarejustordinarypeople.25Theyweremothersand

fathers,wivesandhusbands,sonsanddaughters,andalsowarriors.

A.Tofightiheillness,theyhadtoleavehome.

B.Theyriskedtheirlives,notthinkingabouttheirsafety.

C.Tohelpthemknoweachother,theywrotetheirnamesontheirclothing.

D.Unluckily,someofthemlosttheirlives.

E.InmanyWuhanhospitals,medicalworkerstookturnstotreatpatients.

四、任務(wù)型閱讀

（一）

Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteerto

helpotherpeople,butyoucanalsovolunteertoprotectanimals,theenvironment,oranyother

thingsthatyoucareabout.

Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyou*reworriedaboutsomething

that'shappened,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytodealwith（處理）yourfeelings.

Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Sometimesit'seasytoworry

aboutthingslikegradesorgetangry.Volunteeringletsyouspendsometimeonothersfora

while.

Volunteerexperiencesoftenputyouinadifferentsituationthatyouhaven'tcomeacross

inyournormallife.Doingvolunteerworkmeansoneveryimportantthing:Youmakea

differenceintheworld.

Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily,andherearesomeideasonhow

youcandotogether.

?Cleanupapark,oraroadalongariver.

?Planttreesorflowersinyourcommunity.

?Servefoodatahomelessshelter（庇護(hù)所）.

?Givemealstopeoplewhoareelderlyorillathome.

Someschoolsnowrequire（要求）kidstospendsomeoftheirtimeonservicetoothers.

Volunteeringgiveskidsasenseofresponsibility（責(zé)任，C?）.Volunteeringcanalsohelpkids

learnimportantthingsaboutthemselves.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhat

theywanttodowhentheygrowup.

1題完成句子；2、3題簡略回答問題；4題從文中找出與所給句子意思相近的句子；5題

將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。

26.Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetime.

27.Whatmakesyouseeyourownlifeinnewways?

28.Whatdosomeschoolsrequirekidstodo?

29.Volunteeringgivesyouatimetofixyourattentiononotherthings.

30.

（二）

閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各小題c

ThereisanoldChinesesaying,t4Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshould

returnaspringofwater."Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldrememberitand

thankthemgratefullyinreturn.

Weshouldliveinaworldofgratitude（感恩）.Weshouldproveitwithactions,notjust

words.Wethankpeoplewhohurlus,becausetheyteachusimportantthings.Wethankpeople

whogiveusup,becausewelearnhowtobeindependent.Wethankpeoplewhoareselfish,

becausewecanlearntheimportanceofbeingkind.Ofcourse,weshouldthankpeoplewho

helpus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhoteachus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhocareaboutus.

Wethankourparentsbecausetheydoalotforus.Theyworkhardallthetimeinorderto

givetheirsonsanddaughtersabetterlife.Theycookmealsforus,theydothechoresforus,

theyalwaysgiveusfoodandclothes,theyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.

Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.TheyleachusalolofIhings、buliheyaskfon

ncHhingfromus.Wearewell-educatedbecauseofthem.

Therearealotofpeoplethatweshouldbegratefultoinourlife.Weshouldfindawayto

thankthem.

1題、2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第三段的主題句；5題將劃線

句子譯成漢語。

31.Weshouldproveweliveinaworldofgratitudewith,notjust.

32.Parentsworkhardallthetimeinordertogivetheirsonsanddaughters.

33.Whydowethankpeoplewhoareselfish?

34.

35.

五、回答問題

Anewreportfromauniversitysays80%oftheworld'steensdon'tgetenoughexercise

veryday.Thereportwasbasedon（基于）aresearchdonewithabout2millionstudentsaged

11to17aroundtheworld.Accordingtothereport,activitystandardsaredifferentindifferent

countriesandtheyarealsodifferentbetweenboysandgirls.InChina,forexample,only20%

oftheboysareactiveenough,comparedto11%ofthegirls.

Whydon'tteensgooutforexercise?Onemainreasonisthattheyalwayshavetechnology

productsintheirhandsoraroundthem.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonsmartphones,computers

andTVsintheirfreetime.Manyteensfinditveryhardtopullthemselvesawayfromthese

devices(設(shè)備).Thereportsaysthatyoungpeopleneedtodolessinthedigitalworldbutmore

therealworld.Itadviseskidstogetatleastanhourofexerciseeveryday.Thiscouldinclude

running,biking,playingsports,ormanyotheroutdooractivities.

Moreandmoreresearchshowsthatexercisenotonlyhelpsthebody,butalsohelpsthe

brain.Besides,doingsportshelpskidstomakefriends.Mark,asportsfan,startedtoplay

footballwhenhewassixyearsold.Heusedtobeshyandweak,butnowhehasbecometaller

andstronger.Hegetstoknowtheimportanceofcommunicatingwithhisteammatesandhow

tolearnfrommistakesandfailure.Andhehasmadelotsoffriendswiththesameinterest.

Theyoftenhavefootballtrainingontheplayground.Theyhavemoretotalkaboutandenjoy

thehappinessaftertraining.

36.Howmanystudentsaroundtheworldtookpartintheresearch?

37.Areactivitystandardsthesamebetweenboysandgirlsaccordingtothereport?

38.Whatdoesthereportadvicekidstodo

39.WhendidMarkstarttoplayfootball?

40.WheredoMarkandhisteammatesoftenhavefootballtraining?

六、短文填空

用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語篇意思完整,必要時(shí)請(qǐng)用否定式。

Ilwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasill.Shestayedinthehospitalalone.Shehadno

children.Herhusbanddied5yearsago.Shefelt41(alone).Therewasatreeoutsideher

room.She42(see)theleaves(葉子)falldown.Dayafterday,therewerefewerand

fewerleavesonthetree.Thewomanwasverysad.Shedidn'twanttocatordrink,andshe43

(want)totalk.Thedoctoraskedher44(get)upandtakeawalk.Shewouldn'tdothat.

Shebecameworsedayhyday.Shegotastrong45(feel)ofdeath.Onedayshesaid,

“Whenthelastleaffallsdown,I46(die),too.”

Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecided47(help)thiswoman.Onenight,allyellow48

(leaf)felldown.Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,thenputitinthetree.Thenext

morning,thewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf,shewasfilledwithhopes.

Shewantedtobealive.Shedidn'twanttofalldownlikeotherleaves.Fromthenon,she

became49(good)andbetterandlivedalongtime.

Don't50(give)upyourhopeatanytime.

七、選詞填空

asjoysheandsendvolunteerfeelseveralquickchange

Afewmonthsago,Ilearnedthatthecityfoodbankneededsome51.Iusedto

betheorganizerofmygroupoffriends.SoI52lettersto10friends.Tdliketoset

upagroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.Iwantedto

invitemyfriendstobepartofthegroup53almostallofmyfriendsagreed.

Oneday,54ofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethemeal."I

gotsuchastrong55ofsatisfactionwhenIsa