遼寧工業(yè)大學《大學英語》2023-2024學年第一學期期末試卷_第1頁
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班級班級學號姓名本科..............................密..............................封..............................線..............................試卷說明:1、試卷滿分100分,120分鐘完成試卷;2、鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試題中(除題目有特殊規(guī)定外);3、答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚。題號一二三四五總分合分人復核人滿分100得分一、聽力理解(共4題,每題5分,滿分20分)答題要求:根據(jù)所聽對話或短文,選擇最佳答案。聽力材料將播放兩遍,第一遍播放后暫停30秒,第二遍播放后立即作答。1.對話:學生和老師討論課程安排。問題:Whattimedoestheclassstart?A.8:00AMB.9:00AMC.10:00AM2.短文:關(guān)于環(huán)境保護的重要性。問題:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofrecyclingB.TheeffectsofpollutionC.Waystosaveenergy3.對話:朋友討論周末計劃。問題:Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.AtthelibraryB.AtthecinemaC.Atthepark4.短文:關(guān)于健康飲食的建議。問題:Whatshouldpeopleavoideatingtoomuch?A.FruitsB.VegetablesC.Fastfood二、詞匯語法(共20題,每題1分,滿分20分)答題要求:選擇最佳答案填空,每題只有一個正確選項。1.She_____tothepartyyesterday.A.goB.goesC.went2.Thebookisveryinteresting.I_____itlastweek.A.readB.havereadC.willread3.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainB.rainsC.willrain4.ThisisthebestmovieI_____thisyear.A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseen5.He_____EnglishforfiveyearsbeforehemovedtoChina.A.hasstudiedB.hadstudiedC.studied6.Theteacheraskedus_____quietlyinthelibrary.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speak7.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hadB.hasC.was8.IwishI_____acar,butIcan'taffordone.A.haveB.hadC.willhave9.Notonly_____thetask,butshealsohelpedothers.A.didshecompleteB.shecompletedC.shedidcomplete10.Theweatheristoohot_____outside.A.forstayingB.tostayC.stay11.Itisimportant_____Englisheverydaytoimprovefluency.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicing12.IfI_____you,Iwouldapologizeformymistake.A.amB.wereC.was13.Thebuilding_____lastyearisnowamuseum.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.builds14.Shesuggested_____ameetingtodiscusstheissue.A.havingB.tohaveC.have15.I_____mykeysyesterday,butIfoundthemlater.A.lostB.havelostC.hadlost16.Theexperimentmust_____carefullytoavoiderrors.A.bedoneB.doC.did17.Heistheonlyonewho_____thesolution.A.understandsB.understoodC.willunderstand18.Iwouldrather_____athomethangoout.A.stayB.tostayC.staying19.Themanagerinsistedthateveryone_____ontime.A.beB.isC.was20.Itishightimewe_____actiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtake三、完形填空(共10題,每題2分,滿分20分)答題要求:閱讀短文,從A、B、C、D中選擇最佳答案填入空白處。短文講述大學生活中的挑戰(zhàn)與成長。Universitylifeisanexcitingtimeforstudents.Theymakenewfriends,learnnewskills,andpreparefortheirfuture.However,itcanalsobechallenging.Manystudentsfeelstressedwhentheyhavetobalancetheirstudieswithotheractivities.Tosucceed,theyneedtomanagetheirtimeeffectively.Forexample,settingadailyschedulecanhelpthemstayorganized.Additionally,joiningclubsorsportsteamscanprovideabreakfromstudiesandimprovesocialskills.Butstudentsmustrememberthathealthisimportanttoo.Eatingwellandexercisingregularlycanboostenergylevels.Intheend,universitylifeisaboutgrowingbothacademicallyandpersonally.1.A.excitingB.boringC.difficultD.simple2.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tomake3.A.butB.soC.orD.because4.A.balanceB.balancingC.balancedD.tobalance5.A.needB.neededC.needingD.toneed6.A.settingB.setC.setsD.toset7.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.tohelp8.A.provideB.providingC.providedD.toprovide9.A.rememberB.rememberingC.rememberedD.toremember10.A.EatingB.EatC.EatenD.Toeat四、閱讀理解(共4篇,每篇5題,每題1分,滿分20分)答題要求:閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。短文1:關(guān)于科技對教育的影響Technologyhastransformededucationinrecentyears.Onlinecoursesallowstudentstolearnfromanywhere,whileinteractivetoolsmakelearningmoreengaging.Forinstance,virtualrealitycansimulatereal-worldexperiences,helpingstudentsunderstandcomplexconceptsbetter.However,somearguethatover-relianceontechnologymayreduceface-to-faceinteraction.Educatorsmustfindabalancetoensuretechnologyenhanceslearningwithoutreplacinghumanconnections.1.Whatisthemainbenefitofonlinecourses?A.Theyreducecosts.B.Theyallowlearningfromanywhere.C.Theyrequirelesstime.D.Theyaremoreinteractive.2.Howdoesvirtualrealityhelpstudents?A.Bymakingcoursescheaper.B.Bysimulatingreal-worldexperiences.C.Byincreasingclasssizes.D.Byreplacingteachers.3.Whatisapotentialdownsideoftechnologyineducation?A.Itmakeslearningtooeasy.B.Itmayreduceface-to-faceinteraction.C.Itrequiresmoretextbooks.D.Itlimitsaccesstoinformation.4.Whatshouldeducatorsdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Avoidusingtechnology.B.Focusonlyononlinecourses.C.Balancetechnologywithhumaninteraction.D.Replacealltraditionalmethods.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofeducation.B.Theimpactoftechnologyoneducation.C.Theimportanceofface-to-facelearning.D.Thecostofonlinecourses.短文2:關(guān)于旅游的益處Travelingisnotjustaboutvisitingnewplaces;itisalsoaboutpersonalgrowth.Exposingoneselftodifferentculturescanbroadenperspectivesandfostertolerance.Forexample,tryinglocalfoodorlearningafewphrasesinaforeignlanguagecancreatememorableexperiences.Moreover,travelinghelpspeoplebreakoutoftheircomfortzones,buildingconfidenceandindependence.Studiesshowthattravelersoftenreturnhomewitharenewedsenseofpurposeandcreativity.1.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttraveling?A.Itisonlyforrelaxation.B.Itinvolvespersonalgrowth.C.Itrequiresalotofmoney.D.Itisonlyforyoungpeople.2.Howcantravelingfostertolerance?A.Byvisitingmuseums.B.Byexposingtodifferentcultures.C.Bystayinginhotels.D.Byeatingfamiliarfood.3.Whatisabenefitoftryinglocalfoodwhiletraveling?A.Itsavesmoney.B.Itcreatesmemorableexperiences.C.Itishealthier.D.Itiseasiertofind.4.Whatdoestravelinghelppeoplebuild?A.Wealth.B.Confidenceandindependence.C.Languageskills.D.Physicalstrength.5.Whatdostudiesshowabouttravelers?A.Theyoftenfeeltired.B.Theyreturnwithrenewedpurposeandcreativity.C.Theypreferstayinghome.D.Theydislikenewcultures.短文3:關(guān)于教育的公平性Educationalequityiscrucialforafairsociety.Itensuresthatallstudents,regardlessoftheirbackground,haveaccesstoqualityeducation.However,disparitiesexistinresourcesandopportunities.Forinstance,schoolsinwealthyareasoftenhavebetterfacilitiesandfunding.Toaddressthis,governmentsandorganizationsareimplementingprogramstosupportunderprivilegedstudents.Scholarships,mentorship,andcommunityinitiativescanleveltheplayingfield.1.Whyiseducationalequityimportant?A.Itreducescompetition.B.Itensuresfairaccesstoeducation.C.Itmakeseducationeasier.D.Itsavesmoney.2.Whatisadisparitymentionedinthepassage?A.Allschoolshavethesamefunding.B.Schoolsinwealthyareashavebetterresources.C.Poorstudentsneversucceed.D.Teachersarepaidequallyeverywhere.3.Howcandisparitiesbeaddressed?A.Byclosingallschools.B.Byimplementingsupportprograms.C.Byincreasingclasssizes.D.Byignoringtheproblem.4.Whatdoscholarshipsandmentorshipdo?A.Theyincreaseschoolfees.B.Theysupportunderprivilegedstudents.C.Theyreduceteachersalaries.D.Theylimitaccesstoeducation.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofeducation.B.Theneedforeducationalequity.C.Thebenefitsofprivateschools.D.Thecostofeducation.短文4:關(guān)于文化多樣性Culturaldiversityenrichesourworldbybringingtogetherdifferenttraditions,languages,andperspectives.Inaglobalizedsociety,understandingandrespectingculturaldifferencesisessential.Forexample,festivalslikeDiwaliorChristmascelebrateuniquecustoms,promotingunity.Moreover,diverseworkplacesoftenfosterinnovation,asvariedviewpointsleadtocreativesolutions.Embracingculturaldiversityhelpsbuildamoreinclusiveandharmoniou

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