簡潔實(shí)用高效UNIT5

MUSICRJ英語必修第二冊(cè)內(nèi)容索引詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)語境串記高效課堂考點(diǎn)突破多維演練素養(yǎng)提升第一部分第二部分第三部分重難考點(diǎn)拾遺考點(diǎn)AB課時(shí)作業(yè)11第五部分基礎(chǔ)默測第四部分默寫達(dá)標(biāo)基礎(chǔ)檢測AB詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)語境串記第分部一用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并背誦短文。Jillhasatalentformusicandheraimistobeamasterinmusic，butwhenshewas20yearsold，aseriousdiseasemadeheracheallover.Fromthenon，shewentthroughvarietiesof1.treatments，butnonecouldcureherdisease.Additionally，shelosttheopportunitytogetontothestagewithherband.Shetriedoutforsome2.performances,butthereactionfromaudiencewasterrible，thoughshewasa3.capable

composerandagoodperformer.Gradually，shebecameabsorbedinwatchingherpreviousalbums,4.assumingthatshehadbeenfine.Herparentswereworriedaboutthe5.phenomenonandthus，theytriedtohelpheroutsomehow.Onedaytheysentoneofheroriginalcompositionstoavirtualchoir.Theconductorfellinlovewiththeenergyinhermusic.Theyhavedesignedaspecialstudioforherandsetupadvancedequipment.This6.enableshertoprovehertalents.Moreover，herparents'supportistherockshecanleanontobecomestrong.assume；capable；enable；perform；phenomenon；treatmenttreatmentsperformances,capableassumingphenomenonenables高效課堂考點(diǎn)突破第分部二1

performvi.&vt.表演；履行；執(zhí)行(→performancen．表演；演技；表現(xiàn)

→performern．表演,者；演員)[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Thetalenteddoctorisgoingtosetouttoperform(perform)theoperation，sopleasekeepcalm.②Teachersperformanessentialroleinshapingthefutureofstudents.Byprovidingguidanceandsupport,theyhelpyoungmindsdevelopskillsthatwillbenefitthemfortherestoftheirlives.重難考點(diǎn)toperforman[能力提升]——微寫作③當(dāng)他們?cè)谖枧_(tái)上表演時(shí)，我感到既激動(dòng)又自豪。Awaveofexcitementandpridesweptovermewhentheyputon/gaveaperformanceonstage．(動(dòng)作、神情描寫)puton/gaveaperformanceonstage(1)performa(n)...rolein在……中起……作用performanoperation進(jìn)行手術(shù)(2)puton/giveaperformance表演[語料積累]

Withtheaimofraisingsomemoneyforthelocalcharity，wehaveinvitedseveralfamousmusiciansandsingers.Theywillperformsomepopsongs.(活動(dòng)介紹)為了給當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)籌款，我們已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)了幾位著名的音樂家和歌手。他們將演奏一些流行歌曲。2

awardn．獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金；助學(xué)金

vt.授予；判給；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Ioftendreamofperformingonawonderfulstageandwinninganawardformyperformance．②Learningthatyouwereawarded(award)themedal，Iamwritingtoexpressmycongratulationstoyou.[能力提升]——微寫作③接受這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)的時(shí)候，我是如此激動(dòng)以至于熱淚盈眶。Whentakinguptheaward，Iwassoexcitedthattearswelledupinmyeyes.(用省略句結(jié)構(gòu))(情感描寫)forwereawardedWhentakinguptheaward(1)win/receive/getanawardforsth.因……而得獎(jiǎng)takeupanaward接受獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)(2)awardsth.tosb.＝awardsb.sth.授予/判給某人某物[語料積累]

(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)WhentoldIwasawardedthefirstplaceinthewritingcontest，Istoodthere，frozen，surpriseandjoysurgingthroughme.(心理描寫)當(dāng)被告知我在寫作比賽中獲得了第一名時(shí)，我站在那里，僵住了，驚喜和喜悅涌上心頭。3

reliefn．(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除；減輕痛苦的事物；(不快過后的)寬慰、

輕松或解脫；救濟(jì)(→relievev．減輕，緩解→relievedadj.感到寬慰的；放心的)[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Itwasyourconsideratecomfortandgeneroushelpthatrelieved(relief)usofthetensedepression.[能力提升]——微寫作②得知走丟的孩子們安然無恙地回到了家，所有在場的人都松了口氣。Knowingthemissingchildrenreturnedhomesafeandsound，allpeoplepresentbreathedasighofrelief/sighedwith/inrelief．(動(dòng)作、神情描寫)③讓我們寬慰的是，小松鼠很快就很健康了。幾周內(nèi)它就變得更活躍了。Toourrelief,thesquirrelsoonbecamehealthy.Withinafewweekshebecamemoreactive.(情景描寫)relievedallpeoplepresentbreathed

asighofrelief/sighedwith/inreliefToourrelief,(1)in/withrelief欣慰地，釋然地；松了口氣toone'srelief(＝tothereliefofsb.)讓某人寬慰的是Itwasareliefthat...……是一件令人欣慰的事情。(2)relievesb.of...將某人從……中解脫出來；幫助某人減輕(負(fù)擔(dān))[語料積累]

(2024·浙江1月卷)Asagreatwaytokeepfit,ropeskippinghelpstoburncalories,strengthenmusclesaswellasrelieveouracademicpressure.(活動(dòng)介紹)作為保持健康的絕佳方式，跳繩有助于燃燒卡路里，增強(qiáng)肌肉的力量，同時(shí)也能緩解學(xué)業(yè)壓力。4

aimn．目的；目標(biāo)

vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；力求達(dá)到；力爭做到

vt.目的是；旨在

(→aimlessadj.無目的的)[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Therewasatimewhenhehadnothingtodo,wanderingaimlessly(aimless)inthestreetalltheday.②Ourschoolperformedasurveyamongallthestudents，aimingtofind(find)outtheiropinionsaboutsettingupanEnglishCorner.[能力提升]——微寫作③我抓起一塊石頭，把它瞄準(zhǔn)狼，試圖把狼嚇走。Iseizedastoneandaimeditatthewolf,attemptingtoscarethewolfaway.(動(dòng)作鏈)④我懷著真誠的目的寫信，以表達(dá)我對(duì)您深切的感謝，感謝您給予的幫助。Iamsincerelywritingwiththeaimofexpressingmydeepgratitudetoyouforyourassistance.(感謝信)aimlesslytofindaimeditatthewolf,withtheaimof(1)achieveone'saim實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)takeaimat向……瞄準(zhǔn)withtheaimof有……的目的(2)aimat瞄準(zhǔn)；目的在于aimsth.atsb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄準(zhǔn)某人或某物aimtodo/atdoing...旨在做……；力求達(dá)到……beaimedat目的是；旨在[語料積累]

(2023·浙江1月卷)Aimedatenrichingthestudents'schoollife，anactivitywiththetheme“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”washeldinourschoollastweekend.(活動(dòng)介紹)為了豐富學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活，上周末我們學(xué)校舉辦了一個(gè)主題為“認(rèn)識(shí)我們身邊的植物”的活動(dòng)。5

assumevt.以為；假設(shè)(→assumptionn.假定，假設(shè)→assumingconj.假設(shè)；

假定)[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Withasharpeye,sheconfidentlyassumedthetallstranger，withacameraandunfoldedmap,tobe(be)apassionatetourist.②Assuming(assume)thatyouhavealltherequiredmaterials,wecanstarttheexperimentnextweek.[能力提升]——微寫作③一般認(rèn)為，一個(gè)富含水果、蔬菜和瘦肉的均衡飲食對(duì)于保持良好的健康是必要的。Itisassumedthatawell-balanceddiet,richinfruits,vegetables,andleanmeat,isessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.(演講稿)tobeAssumingItisassumedthat(1)assume...tobe...假定/假設(shè)……是……Itisassumedthat...一般認(rèn)為……(2)makeanassumption認(rèn)為；假定(3)assuming/assumethat...假設(shè)/假定……[語料積累]

Makinganassumptionwithoutproperinformationcancauseconflictsbetweenfriends.(建議信)在沒有充分信息的情況下做出假設(shè)可能會(huì)引發(fā)朋友之間的沖突。[名師指津]

assumingthat表示“如果，假定”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。類似用法的詞還有：supposing/providing/given(that)等。6

treatmentn．治療；對(duì)待；處理(→treatn．樂趣；款待

vt.對(duì)待；治療；

招待；款待)[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Seeingwewerecoldandhungry，sheinvitedustoherhomeandtreatedustohotchocolate.[能力提升]——微寫作②使我們大為欣慰的是，病人們正在中心醫(yī)院接受良好的治療。Toourgreatrelief，thepatientsareundergoodtreatmentinthecentralhospital.(情況介紹)③無論發(fā)生什么，無論在哪里，你最好尊重和善待他人。Youhadbettertreatotherswithrespectandkindness,nomatterwhathappensandwhereveryouare.(建議信)toareundergoodtreatmenthadbettertreatotherswithrespectandkindness,(1)undertreatment在治療中(2)treatsb.as...把某人看作……treatsb.tosth.用……招待某人，以……款待某人treatsb.with...以……方式對(duì)待某人[語料積累]

(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)AtthemomentItreattheEnglishnewspaperYouth

asmyloyalfriend.(短文投稿)現(xiàn)在我把英文報(bào)Youth看作我忠誠的朋友。[名師指津]

cure強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，其后可直接加疾病或用于curesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。treat強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，常用搭配為“treatone's＋疾病”。7

satisfactionn．滿足；滿意；欣慰(→satisfyv．使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足→satisfiedadj.

滿意的→satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的→satisfyingadj.令人滿意的)[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Finally，myhardworkpaidoff—IwasawardedanA，whichgavemeagreatsenseofsatisfaction(satisfy)．②Emilywassatisfiedtosubmit(submit)herhistoryprojectontime，reviewingherworkwithsatisfactionandfeelingproudofhereffort.[能力提升]——微寫作③令她滿意的是，競賽的結(jié)果終于公布了，她獲得了第一名。Tohersatisfaction,thecompetitionresultwasfinallyannouncedandshewonthefirstplace.(心理描寫)satisfactiontosubmitwithTohersatisfaction,④演出取得了巨大成功，每個(gè)人都對(duì)結(jié)果感到滿意。Theplaywasagreatsuccess,andeveryonewassatisfiedwiththeoutcome．(活動(dòng)介紹)everyonewassatisfiedwiththeoutcome(1)withsatisfaction滿意地toone'ssatisfaction令某人滿意的是asenseofsatisfaction滿足感(2)besatisfiedwithsth./sb.對(duì)某事/某人感到滿意besatisfiedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到滿意[語料積累]

(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)IfeltproudnotjustbecauseIhadwon,butbecauseIhadconqueredsomethingIpreviouslyfeared.Thevictorywassweet,butthesatisfactionofknowingIcouldwrite,andwritewell,wasevensweeter.(心理描寫；主旨升華)我感到自豪，不僅因?yàn)槲亿A了，還因?yàn)槲铱朔艘郧昂ε碌臇|西。勝利是甜蜜的，但知道我能夠?qū)懽?，而且寫得很好，這種滿足感更加甜蜜。8

absorbedinsth./sb.被……吸引??；專心致志(→absorbedadj.被……吸引住的

→absorbingadj.有趣的；引人入勝的→absorbv.理解，掌握；使并入；

吸收；吸引全部注意力)[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Ireadherlastnovelandfounditveryabsorbing(absorb)．②Atthattime，heabsorbedhimself(he)inresearchtoworkouttheproblem.③Tomwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.[能力提升]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Absorbedinhiswork,Tomforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.(用分詞短語作狀語改寫句③)absorbinghimselfinAbsorbedinhiswork,absorb...from...從……中吸收……absorboneselfin...全神貫注于[語料積累]

Intheheartoftheforest,plantscanabsorbrichnutrientsfromthesoil,makingthemfulloflife.(事理闡釋)在森林的中心，植物能夠從土壤中吸收豐富的養(yǎng)分，使它們充滿生機(jī)。

9

getthrough(設(shè)法)處理；完成；打通(電話)；通過；用完；耗盡；熬過

(困難時(shí)期)[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——用get的相關(guān)短語填空①Tomwasdeterminedtogetoverhisfearinmaths.Histutorhelpedhimgetacrosslogicalthinking.Tompracticeddiligentlyuntilhemadeit.[能力提升]——微寫作②盧卡斯發(fā)現(xiàn)很難集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，但在老師和朋友的支持下，他成功熬過了這一艱難時(shí)期。Lucasfounditdifficulttofocusonhisstudies,butwithsupportfromhisteachersandfriends,hewasabletogetthroughthistoughperiod．(情景描寫)③幾周過去了，索菲亞開始習(xí)慣于學(xué)校生活，平衡了學(xué)業(yè)與愛好。Astheweekspassed,Sophiabegantogetusedtotheschoollife,balancingacademicswithherhobbies.(情景描寫)getovergetacrossgetthroughthistoughperiodgetusedtotheschoollife,getdowntodoingsth.開始著手做某事getusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事getalong/on(well/badly)with和……相處(得好/壞)；進(jìn)展(得好/壞)getover克服(困難)；從……中恢復(fù)過來getacross被理解；把……講清楚[語料積累]

(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Besides,studentsmayfeeluncomfortableorlessmotivatedifpairedwithsomeonewhotheydon'tgetalongwithorhavedifficultycommunicatingwith.(建議信)此外，如果學(xué)生與他們相處得不好或難以溝通的人配對(duì)，可能會(huì)感到不舒服或缺乏動(dòng)力。10

句型公式：as引導(dǎo)定語從句(教材原句)Asonevirtualchoirmembersaid，“Musichelpsmeto...forgetmyproblems.Withmusic，Ibecomesomeoneelse.”正如一位虛擬合唱團(tuán)成員所說：“音樂幫助我……忘記自己的問題。音樂，讓我脫胎換骨。”[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Asyoucansee，thechildrenarereallyencouraged，andtheyarealsoenthusiasticaboutreadingallofthesebooks.(活動(dòng)介紹)[能力提升]——微寫作/句型轉(zhuǎn)換②那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，正如我記得的，節(jié)日期間總是充滿了歡樂和笑聲。Thetown，asIremember,wasalwaysfilledwithjoyandlaughterduringfestivals.(地點(diǎn)介紹)AsasIremember,③Weallknowthatmostoftheratingsarebasedonothers'judgment.→Asweallknow/Asisknowntousall，mostoftheratingsarebasedonothers'judgment.(as引導(dǎo)的定語從句)Asweallknow/Asisknowntousallasyoucansee正如你所看見的……asIremember正如我記得的……aswehaveexpected正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣……asismentionedabove正如上面所提到的……asiswellknown/asweallknow眾所周知……asisoftenthecase情況總是如此……asisreported正如所報(bào)道的那樣……asthesayinggoes俗話說得好……[語料積累]

(2024·浙江1月卷)Asthesayinggoes,lifeliesinmovement.Sportshavepositiveeffectonbothmentalandphysicalhealth.(演講稿)俗話說得好，生命在于運(yùn)動(dòng)。體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)心理和身體健康都有積極影響。11

句型公式：“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)(教材原句)Twoyearsago,IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure．兩年前，我被告知得了一種很難治愈的嚴(yán)重疾病。[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Thoseairconditionersareourbest-sellingproductsbecausetheyareeasytohandle(handle)andworkwithlittlenoise.②Thearmchairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortabletositin．[能力提升]——微寫作③今天的作業(yè)很容易做，邁克很快就做完了。Today'shomeworkwaseasytodo,soMikefinisheditquickly.(動(dòng)作描寫)④我熱情隨和，很容易相處。I'msowarm-heartedandeasy-goingthatI'measytogetalongwith．(申請(qǐng)信)tohandleinToday'shomeworkwaseasytodo,I'measytogetalongwith在“主語＋be＋

adj.＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。用此結(jié)構(gòu)須具備兩個(gè)前提條件：(1)不定式和句子的主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；若不定式中的動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)該加相應(yīng)的介詞。(2)常用形容詞有difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，good，interesting，exciting等。[語料積累]

Amongthefourseasonsinayear,summerismyfavorite.Themorningairissogoodtobreathe．(事物介紹)在一年的四個(gè)季節(jié)中，夏天是我最喜歡的季節(jié)。早晨的空氣呼吸起來棒極了。拾遺考點(diǎn)Ⅰ.知識(shí)點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充[選詞填空]1．Sarahiscapableofsolvingcomplexmathproblemswithease.2．Thedoctorwasabletocurehimofhisillnessafterhewassenttothehospital.3．Shefellinlovewiththesmalltownduringhervisit.Thefriendlypeopleandbeautifulscenerymadeherwanttostaythereforever.4．Fromthenon,hedecidedtochangehislifestyle.Hestartedeatingahealthierdiet,exercisingregularly,andspendingmoretimewithhisfamily.5．Thewidespreaduseofpesticidesinagriculturehashadanimpactonlocalwildlife.iscapableofcurehimoffellinlovewithFromthenon,hadanimpacton1．fallinlovewith愛上2．from(then)on從(那)時(shí)起3．haveanimpacton對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響4．inaddition此外，另外5．becapableof有能力做……6．curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的疾病；改掉某人的惡習(xí)等Ⅱ.構(gòu)詞法規(guī)則構(gòu)詞法規(guī)則——詞根-form-詞根-form-表示“形式，形態(tài)”。例如本單元中的單詞：perform(vi.&vt.表演；履行；執(zhí)行)是由per-(完全的)＋-form(形式)轉(zhuǎn)化而來，表示“呈現(xiàn)出完整的形式”。詞根-form-的常用規(guī)律如下：[語境猜詞]1．Thecompanyhadtoreformitsmanagementstructuretostaycompetitive.v.改革2．Overtheyears,thesmalltownhastransformedintoabustlingcitywithmodernamenities.v.改變3．Theworkersatthefactorywearauniformforsafetyandtomaintainaprofessionalappearance.n.制服4．Theteacherwillinformthestudentsabouttheupcomingtest,sotheyhaveenoughtimetoprepare.v.通知5．Thecompanyheldaformaldinnertocelebrateitsanniversary.adj.正式的v.改革v.改變n.制服v.通知adj.正式的多維演練素養(yǎng)提升第分部三板塊一夯實(shí)根基·提升能力維度一閱讀理解——一詞多義/語境猜詞Ⅰ.一詞多義1．perform(1)Honey，youmustappreciatethatIhavemydutytoperform，justasyouhaveyourduty.B(2)(2022·全國乙卷)Toperformthesetasks，dronesforraildon'tneedtobeflyingoverhead.C(3)(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot，ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate(旋轉(zhuǎn))andtranslateshapes.D(4)(2020·江蘇卷)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming，andthengoesforwhatever.ABCDAA.v.表演B．v.履行C．v.執(zhí)行D．v.表現(xiàn)2．cure(1)Seeingpatientssufferinggreatpains,doctorstriedtheirbesttoseekanewcureforthedisease.C(2)Ifinallymanagedtocuretherattlingnoiseinmycar.B(3)Earlylungcancerisaseriousillness,butitcanbecured．A

A.vt.治愈；治好(疾病)

B．vt.解決C．n.藥物；治療CBA3．getthrough(1)Itishardtoseehowpeoplewillgetthroughthewinter.B(2)Hegotthroughintothefloodedmineshaftandrescuedthewoundedminers.E(3)Mysecretaryisveryquick；shegetsthroughalotofworkinamorning.A(4)Hewasgettingthrough40cigarettesadaybeforehedecidedtoquit.C(5)ItriedcallingyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutIcouldn'tgetthrough．DA.完成；處理B．度過，熬過C．用完，耗盡D．接通電話E．通過；穿過；越過BEACDⅡ.語境猜詞1．(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhetheritsplansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.n.構(gòu)成；結(jié)構(gòu)[點(diǎn)撥]composition(熟義)n.(音樂、藝術(shù)、詩歌的)作品。此處意為“構(gòu)成；結(jié)構(gòu)”。2．Theysawthehugebuildingoutlinedagainstthesky.vt.顯示……的輪廓[點(diǎn)撥]outline(熟義)n.&v．概述。此處意為“顯示……的輪廓”。3．Thelocaldramagroupisstagingaproductionofthemusical“Grease”．vt.上演，演出[點(diǎn)撥]stage(熟義)n．(發(fā)展或進(jìn)展的)時(shí)期，階段；(多指劇場中的)舞臺(tái)。此處用作動(dòng)詞，意為“上演，演出”。n.構(gòu)成；結(jié)構(gòu)vt.顯示……的輪廓vt.上演，演出維度二語法填空——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換/固定搭配/單元語法(過去分詞作表語和狀語)1．TheheadmasterdecidedtoawardThe

Best

Student

of

the

Year

toSarahforheroutstandingachievements.2．Johnaimstoimprove(improve)hismathskillsoverthesummerbyattendingaspecialclass.3．Afterwinningthematch,thecoachtreatedthewholeteamtoicecream.4．Duringthelonganddifficultwinter,theycametogethertohelpeachothergetthroughthetoughdays.5．Janelookedatherfinishedpaintingwithsatisfaction,proudofthehardworkshehadputintoit.

totoimprovetothroughwith6．Whilehehadoriginally(original)travelledinordertostudy,travellinghadbecomeanendinitself.7．Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgradually(gradual)from800peopleto8million.8．Absorbed(absorb)inwritingapoem，thepoetdidn'trealizenightwasapproaching.9．Thewarmthoftheflamesalsohelpedpeoplestaywarmincoldweather,enabling(enable)ustoliveincoolerareas.10．Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted(promote)，Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.originallygraduallyAbsorbedenablingpromoted維度三單句表達(dá)——翻譯句子/句式升級(jí)1．俗話說，患難見真情。Astheoldsayinggoes,afriendinneedisafriendindeed．(演講稿)2．他的憤怒像一場風(fēng)暴，兇猛而無法控制。Hisangerwasastorm,fierceanduncontrollable．(暗喻)3．風(fēng)在樹間低語著秘密。Thewindwhisperedsecretsthroughthetrees．(擬人)4．Toourrelief,therainstoppedjustbeforetheoutdooreventstarted.(環(huán)境描寫)→Itwasareliefthattherainstoppedjustbeforetheoutdooreventstarted．(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句)

Astheoldsayinggoes,afriendinneedisafriendindeedHisangerwasastorm,fierceanduncontrollableThewindwhisperedsecretsthroughthetreesItwasareliefthattherainstoppedjustbeforetheoutdooreventstarted5．Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingthestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking,whichisverypopular.→Aimedatimprovingthestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking,thisactivityisverypopular.(過去分詞短語作狀語)Aimedatimprovingthestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking,板塊二主題引領(lǐng)·情境寫作維度一基礎(chǔ)寫作——補(bǔ)全佳作并背誦用本單元所學(xué)詞匯、句式完成下面的應(yīng)用文寫作再背誦。假定你是李華，英國友好學(xué)校將派教師來你校參加為期一周的暑期交流活動(dòng)?；顒?dòng)期間，英方教師Chris將做一個(gè)有關(guān)西方藝術(shù)的講座，現(xiàn)就講座內(nèi)容征求你校學(xué)生的意見。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示給Chris寫一封電子郵件：1．你喜歡的講座話題(從音樂、美術(shù)、舞蹈中任選其一)；2．選擇該話題的原因及關(guān)于該話題你感興趣的內(nèi)容；3．希望從中有何收獲。DearChris，1．LearningthatyouaretogivealectureonWesternart(得知您將要做一個(gè)關(guān)于西方藝術(shù)的講座)andwonderingwhattopicstudentsmaybeenthusiasticabout,Iamwillingtosharemyideaswithyou.2．Ihavebeeninlovewithmusicsincemychildhood(我從小就愛上了音樂),soIameagertoknowmore,thushopingyoucantouchuponit.Firstly,itwill3.enableustocommunicatebetterwhileweareappreciatingmusic(能使我們?cè)谛蕾p音樂時(shí)更好地交流；enablesb.todosth.).Moreover,despitemypassionforit,Iknowlittleaboutthehistoryofmusic.Thus,variousmusicstylesandmusicproductionwill4.satisfymeandenrichmyknowledgeofmusic(能滿足我，也能豐富我的音樂知識(shí))．I'dfeelhonouredifyoucouldtakemyideasintoconsideration.Yourssincerely，LiHuaLearningthatyouaretogivealectureonWesternartIhavebeeninlovewithmusicsincemychildhoodenableustocommunicatebetterwhileweareappreciatingmusicsatisfymeandenrichmyknowledgeofmusic維度二讀后續(xù)寫微技能11——情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫：驚訝[語言素材]——輸入必備知識(shí)1．surprise/amaze/astonishvt.使吃驚，使驚訝2．surprised/amazed/astonishedadj.吃驚的，驚訝的3．surprise/amazement/astonishmentn.驚訝4．surprising/amazing/astonishingadj.令人吃驚的續(xù)表5．jumptoone'sfeet跳起來6．freezewithshock震驚得僵住了7．withasparkofsurprise帶著一絲驚喜8．stareatsb.withwideeyes目瞪口呆地盯著某人9．eyeswideninastonishment目瞪口呆10．beutterlyamazed被徹底震驚了11．withwonderandexcitement驚奇和興奮地12．muchtoone'ssurprise令某人很吃驚的是13．comeasashocktosb.讓某人震驚14．a(chǎn)lookofsurprisespreadsover/flashesacrossone'sface某人的臉上出現(xiàn)/掠過驚訝的表情15．havealookofsurpriseonone'sface某人臉上露出驚訝的表情16．one'smouthdrops/hangsopeninsurprise某人驚訝地張大嘴17．indisbelief難以置信地18．flashacrossone'sface某人的臉上閃過[跟蹤演練]——提升關(guān)鍵能力任務(wù)1單句表達(dá)1．我震驚得僵住了，仿佛在地上扎了根。Ifrozewithshock,asifrootedtotheground．2．我難以置信地跳了起來，立刻后退了一步。Ijumpedtomyfeetindisbeliefandsteppedbackinnotime.3．我目瞪口呆地盯著他，簡直不敢相信他所做的一切。Staringathimwithwideeyes,Ihardlybelievedwhathehaddone.(非謂語動(dòng)詞)4．我鼓足所有勇氣咬了一口，結(jié)果驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)也沒那么糟。Igatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn'tsobad.(外研版必修二U1)frozewithshock,jumpedtomyfeetindisbeliefStaringathimwithwideeyes,wasamazedto5．我在寫作比賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)，臉上閃過一絲驚喜。Igotfirstprizeinthewritingcompetition,withasparkofsurpriseflashingacrossmyface．(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))withasparkofsurpriseflashingacrossmyface任務(wù)2語段表達(dá)Whilewalkinghomefromschool,Tomnoticedacrowdgatheredatthepark.Curious,heedgedcloserand1.hiseyeswidenedinastonishment(他目瞪口呆).Inthemiddleofthecrowdwasamagicianperformingstreetmagic.Themagicianpulledarabbitfromanemptyhatandmadecolorfulscarvesappearoutofthinair.Tom,wholovedmagicbuthadneverseenitperformedlive,2.wasutterlyamazed(被徹底震驚了).Thesurpriseshow3.filledhisafternoonwithwonderandexcitement(使他在驚奇和興奮中過了一下午),makingitanextraordinarydayhewouldn'tsoonforget.hiseyeswidenedinastonishmentwasutterlyamazedfilledhisafternoonwithwonderandexcitement基礎(chǔ)默測第分部四默寫達(dá)標(biāo)一、閱讀單詞曉詞義

1．phenomenon(pl.phenomena)n.現(xiàn)象2．a(chǎn)lbumn.相冊(cè)；集郵簿；音樂專輯3．studion.演播室；(音樂的)錄音棚；工作室4．conductorn.(樂隊(duì)、合唱團(tuán)等的)指揮；(公共汽車的)售票員5．outlinen.&vt.概述；概要

現(xiàn)象相冊(cè)；集郵簿；音樂專輯演播室；(音樂的)錄音棚；工作室(樂隊(duì)、合唱團(tuán)等的)指揮；(公共汽車的)售票員概述；概要二、核心單詞寫得準(zhǔn)

1．previous

adj.先前的；以往的2．impact

n.巨大影響；強(qiáng)大作用；沖擊力3．opportunity

n.機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)4．ordinary

adj.普通的；平凡的5．a(chǎn)ward

vt.授予

n.獎(jiǎng)品6．stage

n.(發(fā)展或進(jìn)展的)時(shí)期；階段；(多指劇場中的)舞臺(tái)7．a(chǎn)ltogether

adv.(用以強(qiáng)調(diào))全部；總共8．thus

adv.如此；因此9．nowadays

adv.現(xiàn)在；目前10．classical

adj.古典的；經(jīng)典的previousimpactopportunityordinaryawardstagealtogetherthusnowadaysclassical11．soul

n.靈魂；心靈12．a(chǎn)im

n.目的；目標(biāo)

vi.&vt.力求達(dá)到；力爭做到；瞄準(zhǔn)

vt.目的是；旨在13．disease

n.(疾)病14．a(chǎn)che

vi.&n.疼痛15．moreover

adv.而且；此外16．somehow

adv.以某種方式(或方法)；不知怎么地soulaimdiseaseachemoreoversomehow三、拓展單詞通變化

1．compose

v．組成；作曲，撰寫→composition

n.成分；(音樂、藝術(shù)、詩歌的)作品→composer

n.作曲者；作曲家2．prove

vt.證明；展現(xiàn)→proof

n.證據(jù)3．capable

adj.有能力的；有才能的→incapable

adj.沒有能力的→capacity

n.容量；能力4．relief

n.(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除；(不快過后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫→relieve

vt.使減輕；緩解→relieved

adj.輕松的；解脫的5．romantic

adj.浪漫的

n.浪漫的人→romance

n.浪漫氣氛；愛情故事；愛情6．piano

n.鋼琴→pianist

n.鋼琴家7．a(chǎn)ssume

vt.以為；假設(shè)→assumption

n.假設(shè)；推斷→assuming

conj.假設(shè)；假定composecompositioncomposerproveproofcapableincapablecapacityreliefrelieverelievedromanticromancepianopianistassumeassumptionassuming8．a(chǎn)dd

vt.添加；增加→addition

n.添加；加法；增加物→additional

adj.附加的；另外的9．vary

v．變化→various

adj.各種不同的；各種各樣的→variety

n.多樣性10．react

vi.(對(duì)……)作出反應(yīng)→reaction

n.反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)

addadditionadditionalvaryvariousvarietyreactreaction四、重點(diǎn)詞塊明搭配

1．fallinlovewith

愛上2．a(chǎn)bsorbedinsth./sb.

被……吸引??；專心致志3．setsth.up

安裝好(設(shè)備或機(jī)器)4．tryout

參加……選拔(或試演)5．inaddition(tosb./sth.)

除……以外(還)6．from(then)on從(那)時(shí)起7．getthrough(設(shè)法)處理；完成8．touchone'sheart/soul觸動(dòng)某人的心靈9．enablesb.todosth.使某人能夠做某事10．haveanimpacton對(duì)……有影響fallinlovewithabsorbedinsth./sb.setsth.uptryoutinaddition(tosb./sth.)從(那)時(shí)起(設(shè)法)處理；完成觸動(dòng)某人的心靈使某人能夠做某事對(duì)……有影響五、教材佳句會(huì)運(yùn)用

1．正如一位虛擬合唱團(tuán)成員所說：“音樂幫助我……忘記自己的問題。音樂，讓我脫胎換骨。”(as)Asonevirtualchoirmembersaid，“Musichelpsmeto…forgetmyproblems.Withmusic，Ibecomesomeoneelse.”2．兩年前，我被告知得了一種很難治愈的嚴(yán)重疾病。(主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式)Twoyearsago，IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure．3．音樂是心靈的良藥。(暗喻)Musicisthemedicineofthemind．4．它(音樂)使我的內(nèi)心深受鼓舞。(擬人)Itspokewordsofencouragementtothedeepestpartofmybeing.AsonevirtualchoirmembersaidwhichwasdifficulttocureMusicisthemedicineofthemindItspokewordsofencouragement基礎(chǔ)檢測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Iseizedtheopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))totravelabroadandburymyselfinanewculture.2．Shelednoordinary(平凡的)life;everydaywasanadventureforher.3．Shereceivedseveralawards(獎(jiǎng))forhercontributionstothefieldofscience.4．Hementionedthathehadsomeprevious(以往的)experienceinprojectmanagement.5．Hetookadeepbreath,aimed(瞄準(zhǔn))atthetarget,andreleasedthearrow.

opportunityordinaryawardspreviousaimedⅡ.單句語法填空1．Originally(original),weplannedtovisitParisthissummer,butduetounforeseencircumstances,wehadtopostponeourtrip.2．Mygrandmotherhasbeenundertreatment(treat)forarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)forthepastfewyears.3．Thesmileonthechild'sfaceafterreceivingthegiftwasaclearsignofhissatisfaction(satisfy)．4．Beforeweheadoutforourcampingtrip,weneedtoensureallourequipment(equip)isingoodworkingorder.5．Afteragoodnight'ssleep,hefeltenergetic(energy)andreadytofacethechallengesoftheday.OriginallytreatmentsatisfactionequipmentenergeticⅢ.選詞填空1．Asshereadthepoeticwords,shebegantofallinlovewiththedepthandbeautyofthelanguage.2．Hecarefullysetupthenewcomputersystem,ensuringallcomponentswereconnectedproperly.3．Eagertoshowhertalents,Lisadecidedtotryoutfortheleadroleintheschoolplay.4．Thetouchingstoryoftheorphandeeplytouchedherheart/soul,leavingherintears.5．Moderntechnologyhasenabledustocommunicateinstantlywithpeoplefromallcornersoftheworld.enablesb.todo；fallinlovewith；setup；touchone'sheart/soul；tryoutfallinlovewithsetuptryouttouchedherheart/soul,enabledustoⅣ.句式仿寫1．如你所見，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)取得了顯著進(jìn)展。(as引導(dǎo)定語從句)Asyoucansee,thisprojecthasmadesignificantprogress.2．對(duì)于這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的初學(xué)者來說，這本書很難讀懂。(主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式)Forbeginnersinthefield,thebookisdifficulttoread．3．時(shí)間是個(gè)小偷，悄悄地竊取我們寶貴的時(shí)光。(暗喻)Timeisathief,quietlystealingawayourpreciousmoments．4．俏皮的波浪在岸邊跳舞，吸引著游客的到來。(擬人)Theplayfulwavesdancedupontheshore,attractingtouriststocome.Asyoucansee,thebookisdifficulttoreadstealingawayourpreciousmomentsdancedupontheshore,課時(shí)作業(yè)11第分部五Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分，共20分)

(2024·河南名校高三聯(lián)考)Twolanguagesworldwidearelosteveryweek.CherokeeisahighlyendangeredNativeAmericanlanguage.Currently,therearefewerthan2，000speakersofthelanguageremainingintheworld,andthenumberisdeclining