2025年英語閱讀理解詞匯積累專項訓(xùn)練高頻真題匯編解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解閱讀以下三篇短文，回答問題。PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)haspromptedwidespreaddiscussionaboutitsimpactonvarioussectors,includingemployment.WhilesomearguethatAIwillautomatejobsandleadtowidespreadunemployment,otherscontendthatitwillcreatenewopportunitiesandreshapethejobmarketratherthaneliminateit.ProponentsofAIsuggestthatitwilltakeoverrepetitiveandmundanetasks,allowinghumanstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexwork.However,criticswarnthatAIcoulddisplacehumansfromjobsthatrequirecognitiveskills,leadingtosignificantsocietalchallenges.Despitetheseconcerns,theintegrationofAIintotheworkplaceisalreadyoccurringatanacceleratedpace.IndustriesrangingfrommanufacturingtohealthcareareadoptingAItechnologiestoimproveefficiencyandproductivity.Forinstance,AI-poweredrobotsarebeingusedinfactoriestoperformtasksthataredangerousorphysicallydemandingforhumans.Inthemedicalfield,AIalgorithmsassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesanddevelopingtreatmentplans.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itisessentialforindividualsandsocietiestoadapt.EducationsystemsmayneedtobereformedtoequipstudentswiththeskillsneededtothriveinanAI-driveneconomy.Theseskillsincludecriticalthinking,problem-solving,andemotionalintelligence,whicharedifficultforAItoreplicate.Additionally,policymakersmustconsidertheethicalimplicationsofAIandworktowardsensuringthatitsbenefitsaredistributedequitably.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatwillbetheeffectofAIonthejobmarket?3.WhatexamplesdoestheauthorgiveofAIbeingusedinindustries?4.WhatskillsdoestheauthorsuggestareimportantforindividualstosucceedinanAI-driveneconomy?5.WhatdoestheauthorrecommendthatpolicymakersdoregardingAI?PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Itseffectsarefar-reaching,impactingecosystems,weatherpatterns,andhumansocieties.Oneofthemostvisibleconsequencesofclimatechangeistheriseinglobaltemperatures,whichleadstomorefrequentandsevereheatwaves.Theseheatwavesnotonlythreatenhumanhealthbutalsocausewidespreaddisruptiontoagricultureandinfrastructure.Anothermajorimpactofclimatechangeisthemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers.Thismeltingcontributestotheriseinsealevels,endangeringcoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareas.Additionally,thewarmingofoceanshasledtothebleachingofcoralreefs,whicharecriticalhabitatsformarinelife.Thelossofcoralreefshasdevastatingeffectsonbiodiversityandthelivelihoodsofmillionswhodependonthemforfishingandtourism.Tomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange,itiscrucialfornationstoimplementpoliciesthatreducegreenhousegasemissions.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,shouldbeprioritizedoverfossilfuels.Furthermore,individualscancontributebyadoptingmoresustainablelifestyles,suchasreducingconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andminimizingwaste.Questions:6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheconsequencesofrisingglobaltemperatures?8.Whatistheeffectofthemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers?9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasasolutiontoclimatechange?10.Whatactionscanindividualstaketohelpmitigateclimatechange?PassageThreeTheinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessandshareinformation.However,thisaccessibilityalsobringschallenges,particularlyintherealmofmisinformation.Falseinformationcanspreadrapidlyonline,oftenfasterthanaccurateinformation,leadingtopublicconfusionandmistrust.Thisphenomenonhassignificantimplicationsfordemocraticprocesses,asitcaninfluencevoterbehaviorandunderminethecredibilityofinstitutions.Socialmediaplatformshaveplayedasignificantroleinthedisseminationofmisinformation.Whiletheseplatformshavethepotentialtoconnectpeopleandpromotedialogue,theyalsoprovideafertilegroundforthespreadoffalsenarratives.Algorithmsthatprioritizeengagementoftenamplifysensationalandcontroversialcontent,regardlessofitsaccuracy.Thiscancreateechochamberswhereusersareonlyexposedtoinformationthatconfirmstheirexistingbeliefs.Combatingmisinformationrequiresamulti-facetedapproach.Medialiteracyeducationisessentialtohelpindividualscriticallyevaluatetheinformationtheyencounteronline.Additionally,socialmediaplatformsmusttakegreaterresponsibilityformoderatingcontentandimplementingalgorithmsthatprioritizeaccuracyoverengagement.Governmentsandorganizationscanalsoplayarolebypromotingmedialiteracyandholdingpurveyorsofmisinformationaccountable.Questions:11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,howhastheinternetrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformation?13.Whatistheeffectoftherapidspreadoffalseinformationonline?14.Whatrolehavesocialmediaplatformsplayedinthedisseminationofmisinformation?15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaswaystocombatmisinformation?第二部分詞匯選擇閱讀下面的句子，從每個句子四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，使句子意思完整、準確。16.Despitethe__________economicconditions,thecompanymanagedtoreportaprofit.A.stableB.stagnantC.prosperousD.fluctuating17.Thearchaeologistsdiscoveredanancient__________neartheriverbank,whichcontainedartifactsfromtheBronzeAge.A.ruinB.formationC.reservoirD.threshold18.Thespeaker'sargumentwasso__________thatitlefttheaudiencespeechless.A.persuasiveB.ambiguousC.irrelevantD.illogical19.Theathlete'strainingregimenwas__________,involvinghoursofrigorousexerciseeveryday.A.lenientB.extensiveC.inadequateD.sporadic20.Thenovel'splotwas__________,withmultipletwistsandturnsthatkeptthereadersengaged.A.predictableB.convolutedC.simplisticD.straightforward21.Thegovernmentimplementedaseriesof__________tocombattherisinginflationrate.A.measuresB.initiativesC.regulationsD.amendments22.Thepainting's__________stylewasinspiredbytheImpressionistmovementofthelate19thcentury.A.realisticB.abstractC.impressionisticD.surreal23.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeen__________inrecentyearsduetoincreasedcompetition.A.expandingB.consolidatingC.decliningD.fluctuating24.Thescientist'sresearchwas__________,contributingsignificantlytothefieldofrenewableenergy.A.inconclusiveB.controversialC.groundbreakingD.superficial25.Theactor'sperformancewas__________,capturingthecharacter'semotionswithremarkableaccuracy.A.woodenB.nuancedC.clumsyD.unconvincing第三部分詞匯應(yīng)用閱讀下面的句子，將括號中單詞的正確形式填入空格。26.Thecommitteeis__________(discuss)thenewprojectatthemeetingtomorrow.27.Despitetheheavyrain,themarathonrunners__________(complete)theracewithdetermination.28.IfI__________(be)you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.29.Themuseumexhibit__________(show)avarietyofartifactsfromdifferenthistoricalperiods.30.Her__________(achieve)inherstudieshasbeenexceptional,earninghernumerousscholarships.31.Thecompany's__________(perform)overthepastyearhasbeenimpressive,exceedingexpectations.32.Thestudents__________(prepare)forthefinalexambyreviewingtheirnotesandstudyingdiligently.33.Thenewpolicywill__________(affect)bothemployeesandcustomersinsignificantways.34.Theauthor's__________(write)styleisunique,blendinghumorwiththought-provokinginsights.35.Theteam's__________(win)recordthisseasonhasmadethemthefavoritestowinthechampionship.試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解1.Themaintopicofthepassageistheimpactofartificialintelligence(AI)onemployment.*解析思路：文章首段提出AI對就業(yè)的影響，后文分別闡述了支持和反對的觀點，并討論了AI在職場中的整合及應(yīng)對措施。因此，文章主要圍繞AI與就業(yè)的關(guān)系展開。2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,AIwillcreatenewopportunitiesandreshapethejobmarketratherthaneliminateit.*解析思路：文章第二段明確指出，支持者認為AI將取代重復(fù)性工作，讓人類專注于更具創(chuàng)造性和復(fù)雜性的工作，從而重塑而非消除就業(yè)市場。3.TheauthorgivesexamplesofAIbeingusedinindustriessuchasmanufacturing(AI-poweredrobotsperformingdangerousordemandingtasks)andhealthcare(AIalgorithmsassistingdoctorsindiagnosisandtreatmentplandevelopment).*解析思路：文章第三段具體列舉了AI在制造業(yè)和醫(yī)療行業(yè)的應(yīng)用實例，分別描述了AI機器人執(zhí)行危險或繁重任務(wù)，以及AI算法輔助醫(yī)生診斷和治療。4.Theauthorsuggeststhatcriticalthinking,problem-solving,andemotionalintelligenceareimportantskillsforindividualstosucceedinanAI-driveneconomy.*解析思路：文章第四段強調(diào)，在AI驅(qū)動的經(jīng)濟中，個體需要具備批判性思維、解決問題的能力和情商等技能，因為這些是AI難以復(fù)制的。5.TheauthorrecommendsthatpolicymakersconsidertheethicalimplicationsofAIandworktowardsensuringthatitsbenefitsaredistributedequitably.*解析思路：文章最后一段指出，政策制定者需要考慮AI的倫理影響，并努力確保其益處得到公平分配。6.Themaintopicofthepassageisclimatechangeanditsfar-reachingimpacts.*解析思路：文章首段明確指出氣候變暖是當(dāng)今世界面臨的最重大挑戰(zhàn)之一，后文分別闡述了其對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、天氣模式和人類社會的具體影響。因此，文章主要圍繞氣候變暖及其影響展開。7.Accordingtothepassage,someconsequencesofrisingglobaltemperaturesaremorefrequentandsevereheatwaves,threatstohumanhealth,disruptiontoagricultureandinfrastructure.*解析思路：文章第二段具體描述了全球氣溫上升的幾個后果：更頻繁和嚴重的熱浪，對人類健康的威脅，以及對農(nóng)業(yè)和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的破壞。8.Theeffectofthemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciersistheriseinsealevels,endangeringcoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareas,andthebleachingofcoralreefs,whichhasdevastatingeffectsonbiodiversityandthelivelihoodsofmillions.*解析思路：文章第三段明確指出，極地冰蓋和冰川的融化導(dǎo)致海平面上升，威脅沿海社區(qū)和低洼地區(qū)；同時，海洋變暖導(dǎo)致珊瑚礁白化，對生物多樣性和數(shù)百萬人的生計產(chǎn)生毀滅性影響。9.Thepassagesuggeststhatasolutiontoclimatechangeistheimplementationofpoliciesthatreducegreenhousegasemissions,prioritizingrenewableenergysourcesoverfossilfuels.*解析思路：文章最后一段明確提出了應(yīng)對氣候變化的一個解決方案：實施減少溫室氣體排放的政策，優(yōu)先發(fā)展可再生能源而非化石燃料。10.Theactionsindividualscantaketohelpmitigateclimatechangeincludereducingconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andminimizingwaste.*解析思路：文章最后一段指出，個人可以通過減少消費、使用公共交通和盡量減少浪費等可持續(xù)的生活方式來幫助緩解氣候變化。11.Themaintopicofthepassageismisinformationonlineanditsimplications.*解析思路：文章首段提出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上虛假信息的傳播及其對民主進程的影響，后文分別闡述了社交媒體的作用以及應(yīng)對措施。因此，文章主要圍繞網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛假信息及其影響展開。12.Accordingtothepassage,theinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformationbymakingitmoreaccessible.*解析思路：文章首段明確指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)通過使其更易于獲取，徹底改變了我們獲取信息的方式。13.Theeffectoftherapidspreadoffalseinformationonlineispublicconfusionandmistrust,andtheunderminingofthecredibilityofinstitutions.*解析思路：文章首段指出，虛假信息在線上的快速傳播會導(dǎo)致公眾困惑和不信任，并損害機構(gòu)的公信力。14.Socialmediaplatformshaveplayedasignificantroleinthedisseminationofmisinformationbyprovidingafertilegroundforthespreadoffalsenarrativesandamplifyingsensationalandcontroversialcontent.*解析思路：文章第二段指出，社交媒體平臺通過為虛假敘述的傳播提供肥沃的土壤，以及放大煽動性和爭議性內(nèi)容，在虛假信息的傳播中發(fā)揮了重要作用。15.Waystocombatmisinformationsuggestedinthepassagearemedialiteracyeducationtohelpindividualscriticallyevaluateinformationonline,socialmediaplatformstakinggreaterresponsibilityformoderatingcontent,andgovernmentsandorganizationspromotingmedialiteracyandholdingpurveyorsofmisinformationaccountable.*解析思路：文章最后一段提出了多個應(yīng)對虛假信息的建議：進行媒體素養(yǎng)教育以幫助個體批判性地評估在線信息；社交媒體平臺承擔(dān)更大的責(zé)任來moderating內(nèi)容；政府和組織推廣媒體素養(yǎng)，追究虛假信息傳播者的責(zé)任。第二部分詞匯選擇16.B.stagnant*解析思路：句意為“盡管經(jīng)濟狀況停滯不前，公司還是設(shè)法報告了利潤。”根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇“停滯不前的”，與“despite”搭配表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選stagnant。17.A.ruin*解析思路：句意為“考古學(xué)家在河岸邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個古老的廢墟，其中包含了青銅時代的文物?！备鶕?jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇“廢墟”，符合語境，故選ruin。18.A.persuasive*解析思路：句意為“演講者的論點極具說服力，令聽眾啞口無言?！备鶕?jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇“有說服力的”，符合語境，故選persuasive。19.B.extensive*解析思路：句意為“運動員的訓(xùn)練計劃非常廣泛，每天都要進行數(shù)小時的艱苦訓(xùn)練?！备鶕?jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇“廣泛的”，符合語境，故選extensive。20.B.convoluted*解析思路：句意為“這部小說的情節(jié)錯綜復(fù)雜，充滿了多次轉(zhuǎn)折，使讀者保持興趣。”根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇“錯綜復(fù)雜的”，符合語境，故選convoluted。21.A.measures*解析思路：句意為“政府實施了一系列措施來應(yīng)對不斷上升的通貨膨脹率。”根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇“措施”，符合語境，故選measures。22.C.impressionistic*解析思路：句意為“這幅畫的風(fēng)格是印象派的，靈感來源于19世紀晚期的印象派運動?！备鶕?jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇“印象派的”，符合語境，故選impressionistic。23.C.declining*解析思路：句意為“近年來，公司的市場份額一直在下降，由于競爭加劇?！备鶕?jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇“下降的”，符合語境，故選declining。24.C.groundbreaking