英語Therebe句型運用專項練習(xí)題Therebe句型作為英語中表達“存在”概念的核心結(jié)構(gòu)，其用法涵蓋主謂一致（就近原則）、時態(tài)變化、否定與疑問形式等要點，是初中至高中階段語法學(xué)習(xí)的重點內(nèi)容。以下通過分層練習(xí)幫助學(xué)習(xí)者系統(tǒng)掌握該句型的運用邏輯，題目設(shè)計兼顧基礎(chǔ)鞏固與能力拓展，附詳細解析供自查提升。一、基礎(chǔ)鞏固篇（單句填空+單句改錯）（一）單句填空（根據(jù)語境填be動詞的正確形式）1.There______abookandtwopensonthedesk.2.There______somewaterintheglassjustnow.3.There______goingto______apartytomorrowevening.5.______thereanymilkinthefridge?（二）單句改錯（找出并修正錯誤）1.Thereareapencilandaneraserinmypencil-box.2.Therewasalotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.3.Thereisgoingtohaveameetingnextweek.4.Therearen’tsomebooksontheshelf.5.DidtherehaveafootballmatchlastFriday?二、能力提升篇（句型轉(zhuǎn)換+漢譯英）（一）句型轉(zhuǎn)換（按要求改寫句子）1.Thereisacatunderthechair.（改為一般疑問句）2.Therewerethreetreesbehindthehouselastyear.（改為否定句）3.Therewillbeaconcertinthehalltomorrow.（改為同義句，用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)）4.Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.（對劃線部分“someflowers”提問）5.Therewasacaraccidentnearourschoolyesterday.（改為反義疑問句）（二）漢譯英（根據(jù)中文完成句子）1.桌子上有一杯茶和一些蛋糕?！鶷here______acupofteaandsomecakesonthetable.2.昨天這個時候，醫(yī)院里有很多病人?！鶷here______manypatientsinthehospitalatthistimeyesterday.3.下周將有一場英語演講比賽嗎？→______there____________beanEnglishspeechcontestnextweek?4.冰箱里沒有面包了?！鶷here____________breadinthefridge.5.自從我搬到這里，這條街上就有一家書店了?！鶷here____________abookstoreonthisstreetsinceImovedhere.三、綜合應(yīng)用篇（短文填空+語境分析）（一）短文填空（根據(jù)上下文用be的適當(dāng)形式填空）There__1__(be)asmallvillageneartherivermanyyearsago.Inthevillage,there__2__(be)alittleschoolwithonlythirtystudents.Everymorning,there__3__(be)alwaysbirdssinginginthetreesaroundtheschool.Now,greatchanges__4__(take)place.There__5__(be)manytallbuildingshere,andthere__6__(be)abigsupermarketneartheriver.Butsomeoldpeoplesay,“There__7__(be)notasmuchhappinessasbefore.”（二）語境分析（閱讀句子，分析Therebe句型的考點）1.“Thereisapen,twobooksandthreerulersinmybag.”2.“Therewasnoelectricityinthisareauntillastyear.”3.“Willtherebeanewlibraryinourschoolnextterm?”4.“Therehavebeenfivepresidentsinthiscountrysince1990.”答案與解析匯總一、基礎(chǔ)鞏固篇（一）單句填空1.is（就近原則：abook為單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時）2.was（justnow表過去，water為不可數(shù)名詞）3.is；be（therebe的將來結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto+be）5.Is（一般疑問句，milk為不可數(shù)名詞，現(xiàn)在時）（二）單句改錯1.are→is（就近原則：apencil為單數(shù)，需與is搭配）2.was→were（alotofpeople為復(fù)數(shù)，過去時需用were）3.have→be（therebe的將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為“thereis/aregoingtobe”，不可用have）4.some→any（否定句中some需改為any）5.Did...have→Wasthere（therebe的過去時疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為“Was/Werethere...”，不可用did...have）二、能力提升篇（一）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Isthereacatunderthechair?（一般疑問句：將be動詞提前）2.Thereweren’tthreetreesbehindthehouselastyear.（否定句：在be動詞后加not，werenot=weren’t）3.Thereisgoingtobeaconcertinthehalltomorrow.（同義句：willbe與begoingtobe可互換，注意主謂一致）4.Whatisthereinthegarden?（對事物提問用what，注意不管原句單復(fù)數(shù)，提問時用what'sthere）5.Therewasacaraccidentnearourschoolyesterday,wasn'tthere?（反義疑問句：前肯后否，be動詞用wasn't）（二）漢譯英1.is（acupoftea為單數(shù)，就近原則）2.were（atthistimeyesterday表過去，patients為復(fù)數(shù)）3.Is；goingto（將來時疑問：begoingto的疑問形式將be動詞提前）4.isno/isn'tany（否定形式：no=notany，bread為不可數(shù)名詞）5.hasbeen（現(xiàn)在完成時：since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語需用完成時，therebe的完成結(jié)構(gòu)為therehave/hasbeen）三、綜合應(yīng)用篇（一）短文填空1.was（manyyearsago→過去時，village單數(shù)）2.was（過去時，school單數(shù)）3.are（always表現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣，birds復(fù)數(shù)）4.havetaken（現(xiàn)在完成時：greatchanges為復(fù)數(shù)，takeplace無被動）5.are（現(xiàn)在時，buildings復(fù)數(shù)）6.is（現(xiàn)在時，supermarket單數(shù)）7.is（現(xiàn)在時，happiness不可數(shù)）（二）語境分析1.就近原則：be動詞與最靠近的主語（apen）保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。2.否定形式+過去時：no修飾不可數(shù)名詞electricity，untillastyear提示用過去時was。3.將來時疑問：will