第01講Unit1Wishyouwerehere(選擇必修三)模塊一思維導(dǎo)圖串知識模塊二基礎(chǔ)知識全梳理(吃透教材)模塊三教材習(xí)題學(xué)解題模塊四核心考點(diǎn)精準(zhǔn)練模塊五小試牛刀過關(guān)測語言能力：掌握和運(yùn)用與常見的地理概況和旅游資源相關(guān)的詞匯、語法等知識；文化意識：了解不同地區(qū)文化特色，增強(qiáng)對異域文化的認(rèn)識和包容；思維品質(zhì)：加深對人與自然關(guān)系的理解；學(xué)習(xí)能力：運(yùn)用英語制定旅游計(jì)劃，介紹家鄉(xiāng)的旅游景點(diǎn)、飲食文化和當(dāng)?shù)靥禺a(chǎn)，主動(dòng)傳播中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)。單元知識點(diǎn)單元詞匯1.distinctadj.截然不同的，有區(qū)別的，不同種類的；清楚的，清晰的[教材原句]Itisalsooneofthemostethnicallydiversenationsintheworldwithdistinctcultures.它也是世界上最具種族多樣性的國家之一，有著豐富多樣的文化。(1)bedistinctfrom與……截然不同(2)distinctlyadv.清楚地，明顯地(3)distinctionn.差別，區(qū)別，對比makeadistinctionbetweenAandB把A和B區(qū)別開來2.apartfrom除了……外(都)，要不是；此外，除了……外(還)[教材原句]Apartfromitsgeographicaldiversity，Canada'smanyruralareasandurbancentersreflectthediversityofitsresidents.除了其地理環(huán)境的多樣性，加拿大的許多農(nóng)村地區(qū)和城市中心還體現(xiàn)了其居民的多樣性。besides(＝inadditionto)除……以外(還包括)except除……以外(不包括)3.bringabout導(dǎo)致；引起[教材原句]Thisethnicvariety,inturn,bringsaboutculturaldiversity.這種民族多樣性反過來又帶來了文化多樣性。bringback把……送回，使回憶起，恢復(fù)bringsth.backtolife使……煥發(fā)生機(jī)/復(fù)活bringdown讓……降下來；使倒下bringin引入；賺(錢)bringout使顯現(xiàn)出；取出；闡明；出版bringup培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；教育；提出；嘔吐[名師點(diǎn)津]表示“導(dǎo)致，引起”的詞(組)還有cause，resultin,contributeto，accountfor等。4.resolutionn.決心，決定；決議；解決[教材原句]ImadearesolutiontorespectandprotectthisuniquelandscapewhileIwashere.當(dāng)我在此地的時(shí)候，我下定決心要尊重和保護(hù)這片獨(dú)特的風(fēng)景。(1)makearesolutiontodosth.下決心做某事NewYear'sresolution新年決心(2)resolvev.解決，決定，下決心resolvetodosth.決定做某事that...that...決定……5.contrastvi.形成對比vt.對比，對照n.差異，差別；對照物[教材原句]Thecoloursofthedunescontrastedstrikinglywiththeblueofthecloudlesssky.沙丘的顏色與晴空的藍(lán)色形成了鮮明的對比。(1)contrastwith與……形成對比contrastAwith/andB把A和B進(jìn)行對比(2)bycontrast相比之下incontrastto/with與……相比6.starvevi.&vt.(使)餓死，(使)挨餓[教材原句]Iwasstarvingandrushedtoputasteakonthebarbecue.我餓極了，急忙把一塊牛排放在烤肉架上。(1)starvetodeath餓死(2)starvefor渴望……bestarvedof缺乏……，急需……(3)starvationn.饑餓，挨餓，餓死7.possessionn.私人物品，個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；具有，擁有[教材原句]Ireturnedtothecarandfetchedmorepossessions.我回到車上，又拿了些物品。(1)beinpossessionof占有；擁有；持有beinsb.'spossession＝beinthepossessionofsb.為某人所有；在某人的控制下get/take/gain/havepossessionof擁有；占有(2)possessvt.(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí))擁有；具有；支配bepossessedof具有(某品質(zhì)、特征等)[名師點(diǎn)津]inpossessionof表示主動(dòng)，意為“占有；擁有；持有”，主語通常為表示人的詞語；inthepossessionof表示被動(dòng)，意為“被……占有，為某人所有”，主語通常為表示物的詞語。類似的短語還有inchargeof，inthechargeof；incontrolof,inthecontrolof等。8.surroundingadj.周圍的,附近的[教材原句]Thepricesoftouristessentialssuchastransport,acmodationandfoodusuallyincreasetoo,whichbringsevenmorewealthtothesurroundingmunity.旅游必需品如交通、住宿和食物的價(jià)格通常也會(huì)上漲,這給周邊社區(qū)帶來了更多的財(cái)富。(1)surroundvt.圍繞,環(huán)繞;包圍besurroundedby/with 被……包圍/環(huán)繞(2)surroundingsn.周圍的事物;環(huán)境9.harmonyn.融洽,和睦;和諧[教材原句]Morenaturecentredtouristattractions,wheremanandnatureliveinharmony,canbegreatlyimpactedorevendestroyedbythefloodoftourists.更多以自然為中心、人與自然和諧相處的旅游景點(diǎn),可能會(huì)受到大量游客的影響,甚至遭到破壞。(1)inharmonywith與……和諧(2)harmonious adj.融洽的,和睦的;和諧的(3)harmoniously adv.融洽地;和諧地10.mannern.方式,方法;舉止;(manners)禮貌[教材原句]Itisimportanttotravelinanenvironmentallyfriendlymanner.以環(huán)保的方式旅行是很重要的。ina/the...manner以……的方式inthemannerof 以……的風(fēng)格Itisgood/badmannerstodosth. 做某事有禮貌/沒禮貌【名師點(diǎn)津】manner用法點(diǎn)撥manner當(dāng)“禮貌”講時(shí),用復(fù)數(shù)形式。單元句型1.介詞+謂語+主語的完全倒裝句[教材原句]To_the_east_ofthePacificcoastrisethegrandRockyMountains,whicharehometohighpeaksanddeepvalleyscarvedbyiceandwater.太平洋海岸向東聳立著巍峨的落基山脈，這里有高聳的山峰和被冰川水流侵蝕而成的深谷。(1)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首，且主語是名詞時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。(2)out,in,down,up,away,here,there,now,then,next等表示方位和時(shí)間的副詞位于句首，且主語是名詞時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。(3)作表語的形容詞、分詞短語提到系動(dòng)詞前面時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。(4)代詞such位于句首，且在句中作表語時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞時(shí)，不用完全倒裝語序。如：(2)therebe句型中的there還可以接表示“存在”的動(dòng)詞，如live,exist,lie,stand,seem,rise,remain,happen,e,go等。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：there+存在類動(dòng)詞+主語。2.Itwasn'tlongbefore...“不久就……”，[教材原句]It_wasn't_long_beforeweweresurroundedbyenormoussanddunestoweringaboveusonallsides.很快我們就被四周高聳的巨大沙丘包圍住。(1)Itwasn'tlongbefore...“不久就……”(before從句用一般過去時(shí))(2)Itwas+一段時(shí)間+before...“過了若干時(shí)間才……”(before從句用一般過去時(shí))(3)Itwon'tbelongbefore...“很快就會(huì)……”(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))(4)Itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before...“要過若干時(shí)間之后才……”(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))[名師點(diǎn)津]beforeconj.常用來表示從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的時(shí)間，可靈活翻譯為：“還沒來得及……就……”“……之后才……”“在……之前”“(不久)就……”“以免……”“趁著……(還沒有)”?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】一、語法填空1．Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable(distinct).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】distinction2．Apartfrom(watch)TV,Ihavenothingtodo.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】watching3．Thereformsoweagreatdealtothe(resolute)ofoneman.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】resolution4．Sofaraseriesofproblems(bring)aboutbythisdecision.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】hasbeenbrought5．contrastwithothermonsouvenirs,Iprefertheantiquestatuebroughtfromthescenicspot.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】In6．Theygotlostinthedesertand(starve)todeath.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】starved7．Afterhisbusinessfailed,hehadtosellhis(possess)topayforthedebts.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】possessions8．Aquietstudyroomwithfewdistractionscanhelpyoufocus,whilemessymayloweryourefficiency.(surrounding)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】surroundingsurroundings9．Hefeltquitepleasedbecausethevillagerswerelivingin(harmonious)withnatureoncemore.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】harmony10．Theartistdisplayedthesplendidwaterfallauniquemanner.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】in二、選詞填空用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空apartfrom

behometo

beatdown

easnosurprise

edowntobymeansof

offthebeatentrackinpossessionof

makeone’sway

inharmonywith11．TheUnitedNationsDepartmentofEconomicandSocialAffairsprojectsthatby2050China437millionpeopleovertheageof60.12．Theworkersoftheshopwentanddesignedanewmachine.13．Whatothersportsdoyoulikesoccer?14．Tomissocareless,soitthathisexamresultsarenotsogood.15．Thedrawingsistransferredtothewoodcarbonpaper.16．Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresustolivenature.17．Thoughitwassnowingheavily,thesoldiertothevillagesuccessfully.18．Shetookoffherhatandletthesunonher.19．Usually,theconflictbetweenthecoupletheeducationoftheirchildren.20．Nowheisabigpanyandhasahighpositioninsociety.【答案】11．willbehometo12．offthebeatentrack13．a(chǎn)partfrom14．esasnosurprise15．bymeansof16．inharmonywith17．madetheirway18．beatdown19．esdownto20．inpossessionof三、完成句子21．隨著對問題深度的探究，我們逐漸明白了其中的復(fù)雜邏輯。Withtheexplorationoftheoftheproblem,weunderstooditsplexlogic.【答案】depthgradually22．Shefumbledforthekey,.她摸索著找鑰匙，心跳得比一匹疾馳的馬還快。【答案】herheartbeatingfasterthanagallopinghorse23．Jenny(立下新年愿望)tovisittheorphanageonceamonthandhaskeptitforawholeyear.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)【答案】madeaNewYear’sresolution24．Thecouplelivesperfectharmony.這對夫婦和睦地生活著。【答案】in25．Itiseasyforhimtoadjusttothenewsurroundings.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）=Thenewsurroundings.【答案】areeasyforhimtoadjustto單元語法考點(diǎn)1關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句1.which指物,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。2.who指人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。3.whom指人,在定語從句中作賓語,一般不能省略。4.whose既可指人,也可指物,在定語從句中作定語,先行詞是人時(shí),whose+n.相當(dāng)于the+n.+ofwhom。先行詞是物時(shí),whose+n.相當(dāng)于the+n.+ofwhich。5.as既可指人,也可指物,在定語從句中可以作主語或賓語。考點(diǎn)2關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句當(dāng)先行詞指時(shí)間或地點(diǎn),且在定語從句中作狀語時(shí),用when,where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,why不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,但可用forwhich代替?？键c(diǎn)3“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句中,whom指人,which指物?？键c(diǎn)4which和as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別1.which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，先行詞既可以是一個(gè)詞，也可以是整個(gè)主句或主句的部分內(nèi)容。which引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能位于主句的后面。常意為“這，這一點(diǎn)，這件事”。2.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，先行詞是整個(gè)主句。從句可位于主句前或主句后，也可位于主句中間。as引導(dǎo)的定語從句表示說話人的看法、態(tài)度或評論，as仍具有“正如，像”等意思?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】1．Thenovel,Ihave

readthreetimes,isverytouching.2．HaveyoureadthebookWarandPeace,writerisworldfamous?3．Johninvited40peopletohiswedding,mostofarefamilymembers.4．LastweekIwenttoShenzhen,istheengineofChina’seconomicdevelopment.5．Itsnowedheavilyallnight,reallyannoyedeveryone.6．Heisagoodstudent,isknowntoall.7．Thefamousscientist,wealladmire,gaveusawonderfulspeechyesterday.8．NowadaysmanypeoplehaveopenedtheirTikTokaccounts,theysharetheirideasandfeelingswithus.9．ismentionedearlier,theexpertgrouphasalreadybeenformedtoinvestigatetheissue.10．Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,withouttirelesswork,noneoftheseachievementswouldbepossible.【答案】(1)which (2)whose (3)whom (4)which (5)which(6)which (7)who/whom (8)where (9)As (10)whose單元寫作寫一篇旅游活動(dòng)安排計(jì)劃的文章本單元的寫作主題為寫一篇旅游活動(dòng)安排計(jì)劃的文章。向游客介紹旅游的活動(dòng)安排就是提前向游客說明旅游活動(dòng)的具體內(nèi)容,包括參觀哪些景點(diǎn)及目的、具體的時(shí)間安排及注意事項(xiàng)等。體裁以應(yīng)用文為主,包括電子郵件、通知、歡迎詞、導(dǎo)游詞等。典題分析你和外籍朋友Mike相約今年暑假去云南麗江旅行。請給他寫一封電子郵件，告知旅游安排。主要內(nèi)容：1.8月2日和他一起坐飛機(jī)到昆明，再去麗江；2.參觀當(dāng)?shù)刂娘L(fēng)景名勝，購物，品嘗風(fēng)味小吃；3.晝夜溫差較大，帶足保暖防寒衣物。注意：①詞數(shù)100左右；②可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；③開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMike,Asisscheduled,wearetovisitLijianginYunnanProvincethisingsummerholiday.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopewe’llhaveagoodtimethere.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua[參考范文]DearMike,Asisscheduled,wearetovisitLijianginYunnanProvincethisingsummerholiday.NowI’lltellyoumyarrangementforthetrip.OnAugust2nd,we’llflytoKunming,fromwherewe’llgotoLijiangbybus.Uponourarrival,we’llvisitthefamoustouristattractionsthere,whichenjoyhighpopularityamongtourists.Therearemanylegendsattachedtotheplaces,andthebeautifulscenerytherewillproveafeastforus.Meanwhile,wecanbuysomelocalproductsassouvenirsandhaveatasteoflocalfoodaswellasitsculture.Asthere’sabigdifferenceintemperatureinthedayandduringthenight,it’sremendedthatyoutakesomewarmclothes.Hopewe’llhaveagoodtimethere.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua[分析]【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給外籍朋友Mike寫一封信，告訴他今年暑假去云南麗江旅行的安排和注意事項(xiàng)。【詳解】1.詞匯積累著名的：famous→wellknown證明是，結(jié)果是：prove→turnout與此同時(shí)：meanwhile→inthemeantime建議：remend→suggest2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：NowI’lltellyoumyarrangementforthetrip.拓展句：NowI’lltellyoumyarrangementforthetrip，whichisthinkisofgreatuse.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Uponourarrival,we’llvisitthefamoustouristattractionsthere,whichenjoyhighpopularityamongtourists.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）【高分句型2】Asthere’sabigdifferenceintemperatureinthedayandduringthenight,it’sremendedthatyoutakesomewarmclothes.（運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句和it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句以及虛擬語氣）寫作遷移：根據(jù)下列提示，告知你的朋友你們的國慶假期旅游安排和注意事項(xiàng)。要求詞數(shù)80左右。1.我寫信是想告訴你我們的暑假旅行的安排。(arrangement)2.我們的目的地—海南島—是中國第二大島。(destination)3.我們選擇海南島旅游，是因?yàn)樗?dú)特的景色。(uniqueview)4.除了在島上徒步旅行，我們還計(jì)劃了許多其他活動(dòng)，包括在水中沖浪和在帳篷里過夜等。(otherthan，hike)5.請不要忘記攜帶你的護(hù)照和信用卡。(passport，creditcard)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】I’mwritingtotellyouthearrangementforourtripduringthesummerholiday.HainanIsland,ourdestination,isthesecondlargestislandinChina.WechooseHainanIslandforourtripbecauseofitsuniqueview.Otherthanhikingontheisland,wehaveplannedmanyotheractivities,includingsurfinginthewaterandspendingthenightsinthetents.Pleasedon’tforgettobringyourpassportandcreditcardwithyou.【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生告知朋友自己的國慶假期旅游安排?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累安排，計(jì)劃：arrangement→plan旅行：trip→journey由于：becauseof→dueto選擇：choose→select2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：HainanIsland,ourdestination,isthesecondlargestislandinChina.拓展句：HainanIsland,whichischosenasourdestination,isthesecondlargestislandinChina.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】HainanIsland,ourdestination,isthesecondlargestislandinChina.（運(yùn)用了同位語）【高分句型2】Pleasedon’tforgettobringyourpassportandcreditcardwithyou.（運(yùn)用了祈使句）考點(diǎn)1distinctadj.截然不同的，有區(qū)別的，不同種類的；清楚的，清晰的1．Ruralareasaredistinctmajorcities.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】from【詳解】考查介詞。句意：農(nóng)村地區(qū)與大城市截然不同。bedistinctfrom是固定短語，意為“與……不同”。故填from。2．Philosophersusednottomakea(distinct)betweenartsandscience.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】distinction【詳解】考查名詞。句意：哲學(xué)家們過去并不對藝術(shù)和科學(xué)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。設(shè)空前有a，應(yīng)用distinct的名詞形式distinction，作賓語，意為“區(qū)分，區(qū)別”。故填distinction。3．Whathedidwas(distinct)belowthebelt.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】distinctly【詳解】考查副詞。句意：他所做的明顯是卑鄙的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子空白處需要副詞修飾后面的介詞短語belowthebelt，distinct是形容詞，其副詞形式為distinctly，意為“明顯地”，符合句意，故填distinctly。考點(diǎn)2apartfrom除了……外(都)，要不是；此外，除了……外(還)1.Apartfrom________(read)thenovel,peoplealsohopetoobtainafullviewofthisgreatworkthroughfilms.【答案】reading【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：除了閱讀小說外，人們還希望通過電影全面了解這部偉大的作品。介詞from后，read用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。故填reading。2.Apartfromtheregularhousing，almosteverytribehadsomestyleofhousing.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)(1)________theregularhousing,almosteverytribehadsomestyleofhousing.(2)________________________theregularhousing,almosteverytribehadsomestyleofhousing.【答案】Besides;Inadditionto【詳解】考查介詞(短語)。句意：除了常規(guī)的住房外，幾乎每個(gè)部落都有某種類型的住房。原句中介詞短語“Apartfrom”意為“除了”，可用同義介詞besides或者介詞短語inadditionto替換。故填Besides；Inadditionto。考點(diǎn)3resolutionn.決心，決定；決議；解決Therearealotofconflictsgoingonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents,butalotofstudiesshowthattheconflictsare(resolution)alotmorewhentheyturnintoadialogue.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】resolved【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：青少年和父母之間有很多沖突，但很多研究表明，當(dāng)他們變成對話時(shí)，沖突得到了更多的解決。分析句子可知，空處為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的謂語，所給詞resolution的動(dòng)詞resolve“解決”符合句意；主語theconflicts與動(dòng)詞resolve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，空前有are，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填resolved。2．Insteadof(resolve)toloseweight,tryanactionableresolution:I'llstophavingdessertforlunch.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】resolving【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：與其下定決心減肥，不如試試一個(gè)可行的決心：我不再吃甜點(diǎn)了。位于介詞of后面，使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填resolving。3．Theymadea(resolute)tolosealltheweightgainedduringtheNewYearperiod.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】resolution【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們下定決心要減去新年期間增加的全部體重?？仗幾髻e語用名詞，根據(jù)冠詞a可知，空處用單數(shù)。故填resolution?？键c(diǎn)4.contrastvi.形成對比vt.對比，對照n.差異，差別；對照物1．TheeconomicsituationintheNorth(contrast)sharplywiththatintheSouth.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】contrasts【詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：北方的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況與南方的形成鮮明對比。設(shè)空處為句子的謂語，敘述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為Theeconomicsituation，結(jié)合主謂一致。故填contrasts。2．Johnson’seasycharmcontrastedsharplytheprickliness(吹毛求疵)ofhisboss.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】with【詳解】考查介詞。句意：約翰遜平易近人的魅力與他老板的易怒形成鮮明對比。contrastwith為固定搭配，意為“與……形成對比”，空處需填介詞with。故填with。3．Incontrasthiswife,Bushhaslittleappetiteforforeigntravel.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】to/with【詳解】考查介詞搭配。句意：與他妻子相反，Bush喜歡去國外旅游。根據(jù)句意可知，constrast為名詞，意為“形成對比”，表示“與……形成對比”為：incontrastto/with，故填with/to?？键c(diǎn)5starvevi.&vt.(使)餓死，(使)挨餓1．Whentheteamposedoffivememberseventuallyreachedthedestination,theyalmost(starve)todeath.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】starved【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)由五人組成的隊(duì)伍最終到達(dá)目的地時(shí)，他們幾乎餓死了。由reached可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，空格處用過去式，故填starved。2．Nowtheforestryauthorityhassetupfixedwaterandhayfeedingpointsinthereservetopreventthewildasses(starve).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】starving【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在林業(yè)部門在保護(hù)區(qū)設(shè)立了固定的飲水點(diǎn)和補(bǔ)飼點(diǎn)，以防止野驢挨餓。分析句子可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語prevent...fromdoingsth.，意為“阻止……做某事”，其中from可以省略。句中“preventthewildasses”后需接動(dòng)名詞形式，starve的動(dòng)名詞為“starving”。故填starving。3．Ourancestorswouldsufferfrom(starve)iftheycouldn’tgatherenoughgrain.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】starvation【詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果我們的祖先無法收獲足夠的糧食，他們就會(huì)挨餓。分析句子可知，空前是介詞，空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，starve的名詞是starvation“饑餓”。故填starvation?？键c(diǎn)6possessionn.私人物品，個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；具有，擁有1．Theseaishometolife,nothumanbeings’(possess).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】possessions【詳解】考查名詞。句意：海洋是生命的家園，不是人類的財(cái)產(chǎn)。由humanbeings’可知，空格處用名詞，possess的名詞是possession，表示“財(cái)產(chǎn)”時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)，故填possessions。2．Thesecurityguardwasin(possess)ofthekeystotheentirebuilding,ensuringthathecouldaccessanyareawhenneeded.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】possession【詳解】考查名詞。句意：保安持有整棟大樓的鑰匙，確保他在需要時(shí)可以進(jìn)入任何區(qū)域。根據(jù)固定短語“inpossessionof”表示“擁有；持有”，結(jié)合所給提示詞possess，可知此處應(yīng)填其名詞形式作句子賓語成分。故填possession。3．Allcustomers(travel)onTransLinkservicesmustbein(possess)avalidticketbeforeboarding.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】travellingpossessionof【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，名詞和介詞。句意：所有乘坐TransLink的乘客在上車前必須持有有效車票。非謂語動(dòng)詞travel和所修飾的名詞customers之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，inpossessionof“擁有”是固定短語，故填travelling，possession，of。考點(diǎn)7surroundingadj.周圍的,附近的1．Standingonthetopofthemountain,wecanhaveagoodviewofthe(surround)hills.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】surrounding【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：站在山頂上，我們可以很好地看到周圍的山丘。設(shè)空處修飾名詞hills作定語，應(yīng)用形容詞surrounding，表示周圍的。故填surrounding。2．Itisnaturalforeveryonetowantto(surround)bypositiveandupliftingpeople.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】besurrounded【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：每個(gè)人都想被積極向上的人包圍，這是很自然的。人是想要被包圍，句子用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，wanttodosth.意為“想要做某事”，被動(dòng)語態(tài)是wanttobedone，因此空格處是besurrounded。故填besurrounded。3．Theothersideofthecoinisequallyadeprivation:forhealthandwell-being,aswellaslostopportunities(機(jī)會(huì))forchildrentogettoknowtheirlocal(surround).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】surroundings【詳解】考查名詞。句意：硬幣的另一面同樣是一種剝奪：剝奪健康和福祉，以及讓孩子失去了解當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境的機(jī)會(huì)。此處應(yīng)用名詞surroundings作賓語，表示“周圍環(huán)境”，故填surroundings?？键c(diǎn)8harmonyn.融洽,和睦;和諧1．Peoplehaveworkedin(harmonious)withnature.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】harmony【詳解】考查名詞。句意：人們與自然和諧相處。根據(jù)句意和空格前的介詞in可知，空格處應(yīng)該用名詞harmony作介詞in的賓語，inharmonywith“與……和諧一致”是固定搭配。故填harmony。2．Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreateda(harmony)atmosphere.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】harmonious【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們是用真誠和忠實(shí)創(chuàng)造了一種和諧的氛圍。修飾名詞atmosphere需用形容詞作定語，所給詞為名詞harmony，其形容詞形式為harmonious。故填harmonious。3．Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresustoliveharmonywithourenvironment.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】in【詳解】考查介詞和固定搭配。句意：可持續(xù)發(fā)展要求我們與環(huán)境和諧相處。短語inharmonywith意為“和諧”，為固定用法。故填in?？键c(diǎn)9關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制定語從句1．Thisterm,originalmeaningwas“takingabreak”,hasevolvedtoindicatetheendofthehotsummer.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】whose【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這個(gè)術(shù)語最初的意思是“稍作休息”，如今已演變?yōu)楸硎狙谉嵯募镜慕Y(jié)束。此空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，originalmeaning與先行詞thisterm是所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose，在從句中作定語，表示“……的”。故填whose。2．Infrontofthecaféisatourismhighway,connectsthestorewithmanyartisticvillages.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】which【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：咖啡館前面是一條旅游公路，它連接著這家店鋪和許多藝術(shù)村落。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為atourismhighway，指物，在從句中作主語，需用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。3．Mr.Li,teachesusEnglish,isverykindtous.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】who【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：教我們英語的李老師對我們很好。先行詞Mr.Li指人，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞為who，故填who?？键c(diǎn)10關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的非限制定語從句1．TheartformdevelopedrapidlyduringtheQindynasty,peopleengravedtheirnamesonutensilsandindocumentstoclaimownership.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】when【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這種藝術(shù)形式在秦朝時(shí)期發(fā)展迅速，在那個(gè)時(shí)期，人們會(huì)在器物和文件上刻下自己的名字以證明所有權(quán)?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是theQindynasty，指時(shí)間，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，需用when引導(dǎo)。故填when。2．Accordingtoanofficialstatement,themainpetitionlocation,Naadamfestivaltookplace,receivedmorethan200,000visitsasofthemorningofJuly21.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】where【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：根據(jù)官方聲明，那達(dá)慕大會(huì)舉行的主要比賽地點(diǎn)截至7月21日上午已接待游客超過20萬人次。“themainpetitionlocation”是先行詞，空格處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為地點(diǎn)，且該關(guān)系副詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，需用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。3．Lyon’sconnectiontosilkdatesbacktoancienttimes,thecitybecameakeygatewayforChinesesilkenteringEurope.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】when【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：里昂與絲綢的淵源可以追溯到古代，當(dāng)時(shí)這座城市成為中國絲綢進(jìn)入歐洲的重要門戶?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是ancienttimes，代替先行詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when作引導(dǎo)詞。故填when?？键c(diǎn)11介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制定語從句1．Theprofessormetwith20studentsyesterday,someofaskedaboutfutureresearchopportunities.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】whom【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這位教授昨天會(huì)見了20名學(xué)生，其中一些學(xué)生詢問了未來的研究機(jī)會(huì)?！皊omeofaskedaboutfutureresearchopportunities”為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是20students，指人，關(guān)系詞在介詞of后作賓語，要用關(guān)系代詞whom。故填whom。2．Theprofessorhastwobrilliantassistants,bothofarecapableofconductingtheexperimentindependently.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】whom【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這位教授有兩個(gè)才華橫溢的助手，他們兩個(gè)都有能力獨(dú)立進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)?！癰othof______arecapableofconductingtheexperimentindependently.”是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞assistants，指人，關(guān)系詞將其代入從句中作介詞賓語，用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)從句。故填whom。3．Therearemanynewteachersinourschoolnow,ofmanyonceworkedinthewesternprovinces.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】whom【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：現(xiàn)在我們學(xué)校有很多新老師,他們中很多人曾在西部省份工作過。先行詞為newteachers，將先行詞代入定語從句后為Manyofthenewteachersonceworkedinthewesternprovinces。由此可見關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作of的賓語且指“人”，關(guān)系代詞為whom。故填whom。考點(diǎn)12as,which引導(dǎo)非限制定語從句的辨析1．China’sremarkableachievementsinspaceexploration,werehighlightedbythesuccessfulreturnoftheChang'e6lunarprobe,haveinspiredanewgenerationofyoungscientistsacrossthecountry.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】which【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：中國在太空探索方面的卓越成就——以嫦娥六號月球探測器成功返回為標(biāo)志——激勵(lì)了全國新一代年輕科學(xué)家?？崭褚龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞“achievements”（指物），關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。2．thepanyhoped,thenewproductbecamepopularamongtheteenagerswithinashorttime.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】As【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：正如該公司所期望的那樣，這款新產(chǎn)品在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)就在青少年中廣受歡迎了。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，表示“正如”，位于句首用as，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)s。3．youcanimagine,theskiesoverthecitygetprettybusy.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】As【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：正如你所能想象的，這座城市上空變得十分繁忙。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代后文整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，在從句中作imagine的賓語，表示“正如”應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as，且位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填A(yù)s。一、閱讀理解（2526高二上·安徽合肥·期中）IhadbeenplanningahikingtriptotheCanadianRockieseversinceIsawthebeautifulscenerythereinamagazine.Mydreamfinallygotrealizedlastsummer,whenmywifeandIwentonavacationtothenationalparksoftheAlbertaBritishColumbiaborder(邊界).AfterourexperiencesofawetvacationinthebeginningofsummerinNewZealandacoupleofyearsago,wedecidedtopushthistriptotheendofsummer—justtochangethingsabit.Ourchoicepaidoff.AfterthewettestJuneandJulyinitshistory,theregionmetwithoneofthelongestperiodsofgoodweatherinearlyAugustwhenwehappenedtovisit.BanffNationalPark,whichisthefirstnationalparkinCanada,wasourfirstdestination.WespentanhourridingtheboatinBanffbeforequicklyheadingofftothehikers’dreamplaceofLakeLouise,wherewemetourbiggestdisappointmentofthetrip.Theparkauthoritiesdeterminedthatthearea’sbearscouldposeathreattosmallergroups.Toensurevisitors’safety,allpaths,includingtheParadiseValleyhike,wereclosedtogroupsoffewerthansixpeople.Couples,suchasus,wereforcedtohuntforcoupleswithsimilarroutesandphysicalabilities.Wegaveuphalfwaywhenrealizingitwasharderthanexpected.Inordertofillthesuddenvacuum(空缺)inourschedule,wethendecidedtovisitGlacierandMt.Revelstoke,whicharetwolessvisitedparksofthearea,notbecausetheylackscenery,butbecausebiggerparkstotheirwestgetmostofthetouristtraffic.Drivingtowardtheparks,mywifelookedthroughmaps,hereyesshiningwithcuriosity.Witheachturnoftheroad,wefeltathrillofexcitement.Theunknownlayahead,andweaccepteditwholeheartedly,eagertoseewhathiddensurprisesawaitedusaroundthenextcorner.1．Howmighttheauthorfeelaboutthetimingoftheirtravel?A．Satisfied. B．Indifferent. C．Regretful D．Hesitant.2．WhywerepathstoLakeLouiseclosedtosmallgroups?A．Toprotectwildlifehabitats. B．Toavoidtheriskofbearattacks.C．Toincreasetouristnumbers. D．Toaidsystematicmanagement.3．WhatkeepsGlacierandMt.Revelstokefrombeingwidelynoticed?A．Theirmoreattractiveneighboringparks. B．Theirinconvenienttransportation.C．Theirremotegeographicallocation. D．Theirunremarkablescenery.4．Whatlessoncanwedrawfromtheauthor’stravelexperience?A．Daretotakeadventures. B．Standupagainstunreasonablerules.C．Becarefultoexploreunfamiliarplaces. D．Beflexibleandpositiveabouttheunexpected.【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和妻子去加拿大落基山脈徒步旅行的經(jīng)歷，包括行程安排、遇到的問題以及應(yīng)對方式。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ourchoicepaidoff.AfterthewettestJuneandJulyinitshistory,theregionmetwithoneofthelongestperiodsofgoodweatherinearlyAugustwhenwehappenedtovisit.(我們的選擇得到了回報(bào)。在經(jīng)歷了歷史上最潮濕的6月和7月之后，8月初我們訪問該地區(qū)時(shí)，遇到了當(dāng)?shù)貧v史上最長的晴朗天氣之一。)”可知，作者對他們的旅行時(shí)間安排感到滿意。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theparkauthoritiesdeterminedthatthearea’sbearscouldposeathreattosmallergroups.Toensurevisitors’safety,allpaths,includingtheParadiseValleyhike,wereclosedtogroupsoffewerthansixpeople.(公園管理部門認(rèn)定，該地區(qū)的熊可能會(huì)對小團(tuán)體構(gòu)成威脅。為了確保游客的安全，包括天堂谷徒步旅行在內(nèi)的所有小路都對少于6人的團(tuán)體關(guān)閉。)”可知，路易斯湖對小團(tuán)體關(guān)閉是為了避免熊攻擊的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Inordertofillthesuddenvacuum(空缺)inourschedule,wethendecidedtovisitGlacierandMt.Revelstoke,whicharetwolessvisitedparksofthearea,notbecausetheylackscenery,butbecausebiggerparkstotheirwestgetmostofthetouristtraffic.(為了填補(bǔ)我們?nèi)粘贪才派系耐蝗豢杖?，我們決定去參觀冰川和雷夫爾斯托克山，這兩個(gè)公園是這個(gè)地區(qū)游客較少的地方，不是因?yàn)樗鼈內(nèi)狈︼L(fēng)景，而是因?yàn)樗鼈兾鬟吀蟮墓珗@吸引了大部分游客。)”可知，冰川和雷夫爾斯托克山之所以沒有受到廣泛關(guān)注，是因?yàn)樗鼈兣赃呌懈说墓珗@。故選A。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“BanffNationalPark,whichisthefirstnationalparkinCanada,wasourfirstdestination.WespentanhourridingtheboatinBanffbeforequicklyheadingofftothehikers’dreamplaceofLakeLouise,wherewemetourbiggestdisappointmentofthetrip.(班夫國家公園是加拿大第一座國家公園，也是我們此行的第一站。我們在班夫乘船游覽了一個(gè)小時(shí)，隨后便馬不停蹄地前往徒步旅行者的夢想之地——路易斯湖，然而在這里，我們遭遇了旅途最大的遺憾。)”、最后一段“Inordertofillthesuddenvacuum(空缺)inourschedule,wethendecidedtovisitGlacierandMt.Revelstoke,whicharetwolessvisitedparksofthearea,notbecausetheylackscenery,butbecausebiggerparkstotheirwestgetmostofthetouristtraffic.Drivingtowardtheparks,mywifelookedthroughmaps,hereyesshiningwithcuriosity.Witheachturnoftheroad,wefeltathrillofexcitement.Theunknownlayahead,andweaccepteditwholeheartedly,eagertoseewhathiddensurprisesawaitedusaroundthenextcorner.(為了填補(bǔ)行程中突然出現(xiàn)的空缺，我們隨后決定前往冰川國家公園和雷夫爾斯托克山國家公園，這兩個(gè)公園是該地區(qū)游客較少的景點(diǎn)，并非因?yàn)樗鼈內(nèi)狈︼L(fēng)景，而是因?yàn)樗鼈兾鞑扛蟮墓珗@吸引了大部分游客。驅(qū)車前往公園的路上，妻子翻看著地圖，眼中閃爍著好奇的光芒。每拐一個(gè)彎，我們都感到一陣興奮。未知的旅程就在前方，我們?nèi)娜獾亟邮?，渴望看到下一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)角處等待我們的驚喜。)”可知，作者和妻子在旅行中遇到計(jì)劃外的變化時(shí)，沒有抱怨，而是積極應(yīng)對，尋找新的體驗(yàn)，因此我們可以從作者的旅行經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的是：對意外情況保持靈活和積極的態(tài)度。故選D。二、閱讀七選五（2526高二上·四川南充·月考）Travelingisagreatopportunitytopickupsouvenirsthatcanremindyouofyouradventures.However,buyingsouvenirscanberisky.1.Howdoyoupicktheperfectsouvenirthatwilllastandholdtruesentimentalvalue?2.Youwouldeacrossapiecethatcatchesyoureyeduringyourtravels.However,buyingonimpulsecanleadtoregrets.Thisisparticularlytruewhenyouchoosesomethingbecauseit’sconvenientorbecauseyoufeltpressuredbytheseller.Onekeyaspecttokeepinmindwhenshoppingforasouvenirisitspracticalvalue.3.Focusonpractic