【英語】八年級英語下冊閱讀理解真題經(jīng)典1一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarepopulararoundtheworld.

Manylistenershavesentustheirfavoriteproverbs.Theygiveadviceabouthowtolive.Webeginwithtwopopularproverbsaboutstayinghealthybyeatinggoodfood.Oneis"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Theotheris"Youarewhatyoueat."

Severalproverbsaboutbirdsalsogiveadvice.Youmayhaveheardthisone:Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwhogetsupearly,oractsquickly,hasthebestchanceofsuccess.Anotherfamousproverbis"abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush".Thismeansyoushouldnotrisklosingsomethingyouhavebysearchingsomethingthatisnotguaranteed（有保證的）.

Anotherproverbwarns"donotputallyoureggsinonebasket".Thismeansyoushouldnotputallofyourresources（資源）togetherinoneplacebecauseyoucouldrisklosingeverythingatonetime.

Hereismoreadvice:Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain.Also,"Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."

Yetanotherproverbadvisesusnottobeconcernedaboutsomethingbadthatyoucannotchange.Itsays,"Thereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk."

Doyouagreewiththeproverb"Childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"?Maybeyouhavetoldyourchildrenthat"hardworkneverhurtanyone".Butotherpeoplesaythat"allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy".Theybelieveitisnotwisetospendallyourtimeworkingbutneverhavingfun.

Finally,hereisoneofourfavoritepro-verbs:Peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones.Thismeansyoushouldnotcriticizeotherpeopleunlessyouareperfectyourself.

That'sallfortoday.Thanksforlistening.（1）Aproverbis________.A.

alongsaying

B.

notfamousatall

C.

aboutcommontruth

D.

onlypopularinChina（2）Theproverb"youarewhatyoueat"advisesusto________.A.

eatwhatwelikeB.

haveahealthydietC.

eatanappleeverydayD.

eatasmuchaswecan（3）Ifsomeoneisslowinaction,wecantellhim/hertheproverb"________".A.

theearlybirdcatchesthewormB.

donotputallyoureggsinonebasketC.

allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboyD.

peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones（4）Whatisthispassageprobablyusedfor?A.

AnEnglishtextbook.B.

AnEnglishTVprogram.C.

AnEnglishspeechcontest.D.

AnEnglishradioprogram.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：諺語在世界范圍內(nèi)受歡迎，接著說了一些諺語的意義，舉出了具體的諺語和意義。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief可知，諺語是關(guān)于公共的事實，故選C。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)句意為：你就是你所吃的，可知我們吃什么，就變成我們身體的一部分，提倡我們健康飲食，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwhogetsupearly,oractsquickly可知，早起的鳥兒有蟲吃可以激勵人們上進，故選A。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Thanksforlistening，可知這篇文章來自廣播節(jié)目，故選D?！军c評】考查細節(jié)題和推斷題兩種題型，做細節(jié)題的時候首先熟悉問題，熟悉文章大意，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可；做推斷題的時候聯(lián)系上下文，即可。2．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子對錯。

Johnnyisalovelyfish.Helivesinthesea.Heisverylonely.Hewantstofindafriend.Andthefriendlookslikehim.Johnnyseesaninkfish.Theinkfishhaseightlegs.Hedoesn'tlooklikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.

Johnnymeetsashark.Hewantstosayhellototheshark.Butthesharkopenshisbigmouthandwantstocathim.Johnnyrunsawayquickly.

Johnnyistiredandhungry.Hewantstohavearest.Thenheseesaroundfish.Shesaystohim."Hello!Wouldyouliketobemyfriend?"

Johnnyanswers,"Ofcourse!Butyouareround,Iamfat.Youdon'tlooklikeme."Theroundfishsays,"Butwearebothfishes."

Johnnythinksandsays,"Youareright.Let'sbefriends."Theybecomegoodfriends.（1）Johnnywantstohaveafriendbecausehefeelslonely.（2）Theinkfishdoesn'tlikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.（3）Johnnymeetsfourfishesinthepassage.（4）It'sclearthattheroundfishdoesn'tlooklikeJohnny.（5）TheroundfishbecameJohnny'sfriendatlast.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：Johnny找朋友，最后與圓魚成了好朋友。（1）根據(jù)文中的語句Heisverylonely.Hewantstofindafriend.

可知，Johnny感到孤獨，所以想結(jié)交朋友，故選正確。（2）根據(jù)文中的語句Theinkfishhaseightlegs.Hedoesn'tlooklikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.理解可知，墨魚有八條腿，與Johnny的長相不一樣，Johnny就走開了，故選錯誤，（3）通讀全文可知，Johnny遇到了墨魚，鯊魚和圓魚共三種魚，故選錯誤。（4）根據(jù)文中的語句Johnnyanswers,"Ofcourse!Butyouareround,Iamfat.Youdon'tlooklikeme."可知，圓魚與Johnny長得不一樣，故選正確。（5）根據(jù)文中的語句Johnnythinksandsays,"Youareright.Let'sbefriends."Theybecomegoodfriends.理解可知，圓魚與Johnny成為了好朋友，故選正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。3．閱讀理解

HappyMiddleSchool

We'reabilingual（雙語的）schoolforchildrenof6--15.Wewantacook,alibraryassistant,asportscoachandalanguageteacher.JobAgeLanguageSkillOtherterm（條件）cook25-40ChineseCancookChineseandwesternfoodhealthylibraryassistant20-35Chinese,EnglishReaddifferentkindsofbookscarefulSportscoach20-40Chinese,Englishmajorin（主修）PEhealthyandstrongLanguageteacherChinese,EnglishMajorinEnglish（1）WhichofthefollowingcangotoHappyMiddleSchool?A.

Afour-year-oldchildB.

Aten-year-oldchildC.

Asixteen-year-oldchildD.

Afive-year-oldchild（2）HappyMiddleSchooldoesn'twant___________.A.

acook

B.

anurse

C.

alibraryassistant

D.

asportscoach（3）WhichofthefollowingmaynotspeakEnglish?A.

Thecook

B.

Thelibraryassistant

C.

Thesportscoach

D.

Theteacher（4）Thecookcancook_____________.A.

Chinesefood

B.

Westernfood

C.

Chineseandwesternfood

D.

food（5）Whichisnotneededasasportscoach?A.

HemajorsinP.E.B.

HemusthealthyandstrongC.

HecanspeakChineseandEnglishD.

Hecancookwesternfood.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章是有關(guān)廣告布告類的閱讀，主要是雙語學(xué)校的招聘信息。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句話可知學(xué)生年齡是6—15歲，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wewantacook,alibraryassistant,asportscoachandalanguageteacher.可知護士不在招聘范圍，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格語言欄可知對廚師的語言要求是會漢語即可，故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格能力欄可知要求廚師會做中餐和西餐，故選C。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格有關(guān)教練需具備的條件可知他會做西餐不在范圍內(nèi)，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，對于廣告布告類的閱讀，要帶著問題在表格中找到具體的細節(jié)，選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

Morethan1,000differentkindsofpiecesofplastic,including115cups,25bags,fourbottlesandtwopairsofshoes,havebeenfoundinsideadeadwhale（鯨魚）inIndonesia,accordingtolocalofficials.

Whenthewhalewasfoundontheisland,itwasalreadydecomposingwhenanimaldoctorsarrived.Sotheywereunabletobesureiftheplasticcauseditsdeath,saidLukas,theleaderoftheWorldWildlifeFundinIndonesia.Theplasticweighedabout6kilograms,or13pounds,hesaid.

Butpicturesofthedeadwhalecausedawarmdiscussion.Thepeopleinthecountryhavestartedtorealizethatitisbecauseofusingtoomuchplastic.Sohasthegovernment.Indonesia,anationofabout260millionpeoplewastheworld'ssecond-biggestproducerofplasticwastein2018,behindonlyChina.

Ifthewhaleseattoomuchplastic,theywillhaveawrongfeeling.Theythinkthattheyarefull.Andthatwillleadthemtoeatlessfoodthatprovidesallthegoodthingstheyneed,saidNicholaswhoistheleaderoftheOceanConservancy.Moreover,eatingtoomuchplasticcanmakethemreducetheirweight,theirenergyandslowdowntheirswimming.Asaresult,whalesareeasiertobehurtbythesharksandmanyotherdangerousanimalsinthesea.

Morethan800kindsofanimalsintheseaareaffectedbyabout8.8milliontonsofplasticwhichisthrownawayfreelyintheoceaneachyear.Plasticcanalsostoptheanimalsmovingfreelyandsometimestheywillcausethemtodiebecausetheyhavetobeunderthewaterfortoolong.Someplasticcanmakeasmallholeintheirstomachsaftertheyeatit.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decomposing"inParagraph2mean?A.

腐爛.

B.

吸收.

C.

凝固.

D.

飄散.（2）Whichcountryproducedmostplasticwastein2018?A.

India.

B.

China.

C.

Indonesia.

D.

America.（3）Whathappenstothewhalesaftereatingtoomuchplastic?A.

Theywillfeelhungry.B.

Theywilldieatonce.C.

Theywilleatlesshealthyfood.D.

Theywillattacksharksactively.（4）Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweinfer?A.

Picturesofthedeadwhalecaughtfewpeople'sattention.B.

Peoplekillwhalesbecausetheyaredangerousanimals.C.

Plasticcanstopseaanimalsmovingfreely,evencausethemtodie.D.

Indonesiagovernmentwilltakeactiontostoptheseapollution.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述在印度尼西亞發(fā)現(xiàn)了一頭死去的鯨魚胃里有很多塑料。由此引起了人們對過度使用塑料的反思。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文Sotheywereunabletobesureiftheplasticcauseditsdeath…可知這只鯨魚在被發(fā)現(xiàn)時已經(jīng)死了，可推知decomposing描述的是它死后的狀態(tài)，結(jié)合選項，腐爛的意思符合語境，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Indonesia,anationofabout260millionpeoplewastheworld'ssecond-biggestproducerofplasticwastein2018,behindonlyChina.印度尼西亞是第二大產(chǎn)國，僅次于中國，可見中國產(chǎn)生的塑料垃圾最多，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段Andthatwillleadthemtoeatlessfoodthatprovidesallthegoodthingstheyneed…可只吃了太多塑料，“吃飽了”的錯覺，會讓鯨魚不吃健康的食物，故選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Thepeopleinthecountryhavestartedtorealizethatitisbecauseofusingtoomuchplastic.Sohasthegovernment.這個國家的人們已經(jīng)開始意識到這是因為使用了太多的塑料。政府也意識到了，由此可推知政府將會采取措施阻止海洋污染。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。5．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Asavolunteerteacher,ItravelledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.

Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit.Buttheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.

Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhard-workingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.

IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I'mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefultome.Ilovethesmallvillageand,thechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkingthere.（1）Thewriterfoundtherewereonly

roomsinthatschool.A.

two

B.

three

C.

six

D.

four（2）Inthepassage,"myheartsank..."meansthatthewriter

.A.

feltexcited

B.

washappy

C.

feltsad

D.

wasangry（3）Thewriterfoundthestudents'levelwas

sheexpectedafterthefirsttest.A.

justas

B.

higherthan

C.

lowerthan

D.

aslowas（4）whatdoesthewriterthinkofherexperienceinLongzhou?A.

Itisboring.

B.

Itissilly.

C.

Itismeaningless.

D.

Itisuseful.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了作者自己在廣西龍州進行支教的經(jīng)歷，（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.可知，在這所學(xué)校里一共有3間房屋，故選B。（2）句意理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.

理解可知，當(dāng)作者看到這所學(xué)校狀況的時候，感到非常的難過，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit.理解可知，那里的學(xué)生認知水平很低，故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句I'mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefultome.

理解可知，作者認為這次支教收獲很大，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。6．閱讀理解

HayaoMiyazaki（宮崎駿）wasborninTokyoonJanuary5,1941.Asaboy,helikedtoreadanddrawcartoons.Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin1963,MiyazakijoinedtheToeiAnimation（動畫片制作）Company.AtToei,heworkedonmanyanimatedmovies,likethefamousPussinBoots.In1984,hemadeNausicaaoftheValleyoftheWind（《風(fēng)之谷》）,whichwasbasedonacomicbookhewrote.Becausethismoviewassosuccessful,Miyazakiwasabletostarthisownanimationcompany,StudioGhibli.

OneofMiyazaki'smostlovedmoviesisMyNeighbourTotoro（《龍貓》）,madein1988.Itisachildren'smovie,butmanyteenagersandadultslikeittoo.Themovieisabouttwosisterswhobecomefriendswithabigsupernatural（神奇的）animalnamedTotoro.Itisaverywarm-heartedstory,withmanystrangeandinterestingcharacterssuchasCatBus,acatwhichisalsoabus.Miyazaki's2001movie,SpiritedAway,wasevenmorepopularthanMyNeighbourTotoro.

AllofMiyazaki'smovieshavestrangebutcharmingpeopleandcreatures.Manyofhisstorieshappeninworldsthataredifferentfromours.However,theystillshowhisideasaboutreallife.Heoftenpointsouthowhumanshurtthenaturalworld.Hethinkspeopleshouldchangetheways.（1）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.

ThemovieMyNeighbourTotoro.

B.

TheearlylifeofHayaoMiyazaki.C.

ThemostfamousmovieinJapan.

D.

TheworksofHayaoMiyazaki.（2）HowdidthesuccessofNausicaaoftheValleyoftheWindhelpMiyazaki?A.

Hewasabletostarthisowncompany.

B.

Hecouldsellacomicbook.C.

HecouldjoinToeiAnimationCompany.

D.

Hecouldworkonmoremovies.（3）Whichmovieis"CatBus"in?A.

NausicaaoftheValleyoftheWind.

B.

MyNeighbourTotoro.C.

PussinBoots.

D.

SpiritedAway.（4）WholikesMyNeighbourTotoro?A.

Teenagegirls.

B.

Children.

C.

Adults.

D.

A,B&C.（5）Accordingtothepassage,whyareMiyazaki'smoviessosuccessful?A.

Hismoviesarefunny.

B.

Hismoviesshowhisideasaboutreallife.C.

Hismovieshavestrangecreatures.

D.

Hewantstoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了宮崎駿的生平事跡及主要作品，以及他的作品給我們的啟示。（1）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了宮崎駿的主要作品，故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句In1984,hemadeNausicaaoftheValleyoftheWind（《風(fēng)之谷》）,whichwasbasedonacomicbookhewrote.Becausethismoviewassosuccessful,Miyazakiwasabletostarthisownanimationcompany,StudioGhibli.理解可知，由《風(fēng)之谷》改版的電影很成功，以至于宮崎駿成立了自己的工作室，故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句OneofMiyazaki'smostlovedmoviesisMyNeighbourTotoro”,“Itisaverywarm-heartedstory,withmanystrangeandinterestingcharacterssuchasCatBus”理解可知貓巴士在電影我的鄰居托托羅里面，故選吧B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Itisachildren'smovie,butmanyteenagersandadultslikeittoo.

理解可知，MyNeighbourTotoro很受小朋友，年輕人以及成年人的喜愛，故選D。（5）理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句Manyofhisstorieshappeninworldsthataredifferentfromours.However,theystillshowhisideasaboutreallife.

理解可知，宮崎駿的電影受歡迎的主要原因，就是反映現(xiàn)實生活，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。細讀各個問題，帶著問題瀏覽短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇最佳答案。7．閱讀理解

Ineverwantedadog,butnowI'msogladIhaveone.Abouttwoyearsagomywife,Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyamothercouldlove.WenamedherGertie.Gertieisthekindofdogthathastogrowonyou.SoIdecidedthatthedogwouldbetrained.Thisdidn'tquitegoasplanned.At15weeksold,shewasnearlymadetoleavethePetsmartTrainingSchool.Shespenteverynightlyinginourbed—snoring（打鼾）soloudlythatIhardlygotagoodnight'ssleep.

Then,aboutsixmonthsaftershearrived,Ifeltthatsomethinginmyheartwastakingplace,andIwasunabletostopit.Mybehaviorbegantochange.Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhenpassingtheminastreet.Istartedcallingmykidsand,tomysurprise,theystartedcallingme.Ieventriedtospeaktomygrandchildrenoverthephoneonce.Iwasevengladtolistentolaughterfroma10-month-oldgranddaughter.ThepointisthatIwaschanging.

MywifeandIbothagreethatitisGertiewhohaschangedmybehavior.

Gertieisnownearlytwoyearsoldandalmostfullygrown.Ihavecometolikethepetlittlebylittle,thoughsheismywife'sdog.（1）Whatdidthewriterthinkofthedogatthebeginning?A.

Itwasn'tverylovely.B.

Itcouldchangehislife.C.

Itlookedverybeautiful.D.

Itwasn'tnecessarytobetrained.（2）WhathappenedinaboutsixmonthsafterGertiearrived?A.

Thedogdidn'tlikethetrainingschool.B.

ThewriterneverwantedthedogGertie.C.

Thedogbegantocallmykids,too.D.

Thewriterbegantochangehisbehavior.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthewriterschange?A.

Hestartedcallinghiskids.B.

Hebegantosmileatpeople.C.

Helikedhelpinghisneighbours.D.

Hespoketohisgrandchildrenoverthephone.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.

Thedoghasbeentrainedverywell.B.

Thedoghasmadethewritermorefriendly.C.

Thewriterhasbecomemoreconfident.D.

Thewriterlikesthedogbetterthanhiswife.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹一只名叫Gertie的小狗，作者由剛開始不喜歡養(yǎng)狗到喜歡自己的小狗的故事。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyamothercouldlove.可知，妻子得到一只狗，它的臉只有媽媽才喜愛，可推出作者剛開始認為狗很不可愛，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifeltthatsomethinginmyheartwastakingplace,Mybehaviorbegantochange.可知，作者開始改變自己的行為，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhenpassingtheminastreet.Istartedcallingmykidsand,tomysurprise,theystartedcallingme.Ieventriedtospeaktomygrandchildrenoverthephoneonce.可知，文章沒有提到小狗幫助鄰居，故選C。（4）推斷題。Gertie15周以前是在培訓(xùn)學(xué)校進行培訓(xùn)過的，經(jīng)過培訓(xùn)后讓作者由不喜歡狗到喜歡自己的小狗Gertie，可見，狗被培訓(xùn)的很好，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Welcometothe26thcentury!Cyborgtechnologyisawayoflife.Peoplewithhumanbrainsandartificial（人造的）bodiesareeverywhere.

ThisisthefutureworldshowninthefilmAlita:BattleAngel.USdirectorJamesCameronmadethefilm.ThemoviecameoutintheChinesemainlandtheatersonFeb22.

ThestoryisbasedonJapanesemangaartistYukitoKishiro'spopularmangaseriesofthesamename.Themaincharacter,acyborg,isagirlnamedAlita.

Oneday,shewakesupinwreckageandfindsthatshehaslosthermemory.Luckily,adoctorsavesher.Asshestartshernewlife,Alitafindsshehassuperhumanabilities.Shedecidestofindthetruthbehindherorigin.Shestartedajourneythatleadsherthroughadarkworld.

InCameron'sownwords,themovieis"notlikeanyofthefilmsthatI'vedonebefore".Itsvisualeffectsareespeciallyimpressive.Thefilm'sactorsusedthelatestmotion-capture（動作捕捉）technology.Theyworespecialsuitsthatrecordtheirmovements.Later,motion-captureeditorsusethesemovementstomakespecialeffects.RosaSalazaplaysAlita.Sheworeasuitwithmorethan7,000piecesandlayers.Itcancapturehumanmovement.Themodelthatwasusedforherfacewaschangednearly5,000timestomakeitmorelifelike.（1）Accordingtothepassage,cyborgshave________.A.

artificialbrains

B.

humanbodies

C.

man-madebrains

D.

man-madebodies（2）PeopleinShenzhencouldwatchthefilmon________.A.

Jan21

B.

Jan23

C.

Feb21

D.

Feb23（3）Whatwereusedtorecordtheactor'smovements?A.

Specialsuits

B.

Cameras

C.

Computers

D.

Motion-capturemachines（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

ItisunusualtoseeaCyborginthe26thcentury.B.

Alitarememberseverythingclearlywhenshewakesupinwreckage.C.

ThefilmisalmostthesameastheonesJamesCameronhasdonebefore.D.

AlotofworkwasdoneinordertomakeAlita'sfacelookmorelifelike.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了電影《戰(zhàn)斗天使》中電子生化人技術(shù)及未來世界。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Cyborgtechnologyisawayoflife.Peoplewithhumanbrainsandartificial（人造的）bodiesareeverywhere.可知電子生化人技術(shù)有人造身體，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThemoviecameoutintheChinesemainlandtheatersonFeb22.可知電影在2月22日上映，所以人們可以在2月22日以后可以看該電影，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theyworespecialsuitsthatrecordtheirmovements.可知他們穿著記錄它們動作的特殊的衣服，故選A。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Themodelthatwasusedforherfacewaschangednearly5,000timestomakeitmorelifelike.可知被用在臉上的模型被改變了5000次目的是讓它更像，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

TherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld'simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Theyarehometomanydifferentkindsofanimals.Theworld'slargestMiluDeerNatureReserveisinthem.Morethan700Miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld,buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedCraneNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.

Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshinetoo.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offering（提供）foodandhometosomespecialkindsofanimalsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandlessspaceforwildlife.

Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportanceofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.（1）TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareinthe

ofChina.A.

east

B.

south

C.

west

D.

north（2）Usuallytheweatherinthewetlandsis

.A.

hot

B.

pleasant

C.

cold

D.

dry（3）TheWorldWetlandsDayison

.A.

April22

B.

June25

C.

February2

D.

March22（4）Wemustprotectwetlandsbecause

.A.

theyarehometowildlife

B.

theycanofferfoodtoanimalsC.

theycanpreventflood

D.

A,BandC【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了中國的黃海濕地。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.可知，黃海濕地在江蘇省，江蘇省在中國的東部。故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.可知，黃海濕地的氣溫不會太高也不會太低，因此是宜人的。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.每年的二月二十二號，很多活動被舉辦來宣傳關(guān)于濕地，可知二月二十二號是世界濕地日。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offering（提供）foodandhometosomespecialkindsofanimalsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.可知，我們保護濕地是因為濕地是一些野生動物的家，為動物提供食物的同時還能防止洪水。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10．閱讀理解

Rockclimbingdidnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe1900s.Butnowithasbecomeapopularoutdooractivity.Whilerockclimbingmaystillbenecessaryformountainclimbingmostpeoplejustclimblowhillsforfun.

Ifyouhaveeverdonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpracticemostpeopledon'tknowthatrockclimbingsportsthatdependonyourbodyandmind.

Toclimbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills.Oneoftheimportantrulesistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup,thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.

Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,you'llfindmoreTu.Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solvingmayloverockclimbingbecausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstogetintobeautifulshape,rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.（1）Whendidrockclimbingbecomeasport?A.

In1900.

B.

Lateinthe1900s.

C.

Earlyinthe1900s.

D.

Inthemiddleofthe1900s.（2）Whatdoesrockclimbingdependon?A.

Itdependsonyourbrain.

B.

Itdependsonyourhobby.C.

Itdependsonyourinterests.

D.

Itdependsonyourbodyandmind.（3）Whymaythechessplayerslikerockclimbing?A.

Theyreallyliketodosports.

B.

They'dliketogetintobeautifulshape.C.

Itismoreinterestingthanchessplaying.

D.

Itislikechessplayinginthewayofthinking.（4）Whoshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby?A.

Peoplewholovemusic.B.

PeoplewholovedancingC.

Peoplewhoenjoyindooractivities.D.

Peoplewhoenjoyadifficultgameandlovetheoutdoors.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Rockclimbingisaveryeasysport.B.

Whenyouclimb,yourarmspushyouup.C.

Rockclimbingisakindofindoorandoutdooractivity.D.

Thecloseryouaretotherockface,themoredifficultitistoclimb.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了一項受歡迎的戶外運動——攀巖，及攀巖的規(guī)則。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Rockclimbingdidnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe1900s.可知攀巖直到20世紀末的一項活動，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)mostpeopledon'tknowthatrockclimbingsportsthatdependonyourbodyandmind.可知大部分人不知道攀巖依靠身心，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solvingmayloverockclimbingbecausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.可知喜歡像下象棋或者解決問題游戲的人喜愛攀巖，因為他們在思考方式上幾乎一樣，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.可知喜歡困難的游戲和喜歡戶外運動的人把攀巖看做是一種新愛好，故選D。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice可知戶內(nèi)和戶外攀巖都需要練習(xí)，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。11．閱讀