【英語】中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀技巧閱讀訓(xùn)練策略及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．不同的國家有不同的文化，不同的文化背景下的人們視不同的物品為幸運(yùn)的象征。請為下面五段關(guān)于luckysymbols的描述選擇與之匹配的圖片。A.

B.

C.D.

E.（1）ThehorseshoeisconsideredaluckysymbolinEnglishcustoms.Itlooksliketheothersymbolsassociatedwithgoodfortuneinotherculturessuchasthenewmoon,halfcircleor"U".（2）Americanslovewhite.Theythinkwhiteisthesymbolofpurity.Theyarefondofthewhitecat.Theythinkthatthewhitecatcanbringlucktoluckyperson.（3）Wishinguponawishboneisanancientcustom.Twopeoplebreakthewishboneandtheonewithabiggerpiecemakesawish.Thewishbone'sshapeisjustliketheletter"Y".（4）Inancientdays,oldbootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourageoftheirowners.Therefore,itwasacommonbeliefthatanoldbootwasagoodluckcharm.（5）Cloverisactuallyatypeofwildplantwithflowersshapedlikecottonballsandusuallyhasthreeleavesoneachstem.Infact,itisverydifficulttofindafour-leafclover.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）E（5）B【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)語句內(nèi)容可知，馬蹄鐵在英國風(fēng)俗中被認(rèn)為是幸運(yùn)的象征。它看起來像其他文化中與好運(yùn)有關(guān)的其他符號，如新月、半圓或“U”。結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選D。（2）根據(jù)語句內(nèi)容可知，美國人喜歡白色。他們認(rèn)為白色是純潔的象征。他們喜歡白貓。他們認(rèn)為白貓能給幸運(yùn)的人帶來好運(yùn)。結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選C。（3）根據(jù)語句內(nèi)容可知，在叉骨上許愿是一種古老的習(xí)俗。兩個人折斷叉骨，手持較大塊的那個人許愿。叉骨的形狀就像字母“Y”。結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選A。（4）根據(jù)文中的語句理解可知，在古代，人們說舊靴子或舊鞋能保持主人的良好精神和勇氣。因此，人們普遍認(rèn)為一只舊靴子是好運(yùn)的象征。結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選E。（5）根據(jù)文中的語句理解可知，三葉草實(shí)際上是一種野生植物，花的形狀像棉球，通常每個莖上有三片葉子。事實(shí)上，很難找到四葉三葉草。結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.

ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!AndinPoland（波蘭）thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.

Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude（態(tài)度）tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothworkfull—time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18~24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.

InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.

Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.（1）Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?（2）HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?（3）WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?（4）WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?（5）HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?【答案】（1）InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.（2）One.（3）Shewantstoworkforatleast10years.（4）Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkabroad./Thechangeoflifestyle.（5）Bygivingwomennearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．

TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,thisisjustastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.________

ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence（AI,人工智能）wasahottopicattheconference（會議）.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.

ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays"pleasesmile".________

Thebiggeryoursmileis,themorediscounts（折扣）youwillget.Paymentisdoneautomatically（自動地）throughyourAlipay（支付寶）account.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket'sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.

ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.________

Itrecognizesyourmouth,smovementsandturnsthemintovoicesortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylip﹣readingrecordingsfromvideocameras.

________

Microsoft'schatbotXiaolcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaolcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.________

Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.

Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.A.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.B.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.C.Sougoubroughtitslip﹣readingsystemtotheconference.D.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.E.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.【答案】B；D；C；E；A4．閱讀下面短文，回答問題。

Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant（A）themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?"Ican'tstandyourotherfriends."

（B）Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon'tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare"cool".CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?Idon'twanttoloseherasafriend.—Linda"Iwon'thelpyoucheat."

Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe'sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI'lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI'vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,"Ithinkwe'llgetintrouble."buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon'twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI'mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.—Mike"No,ICAN'Tdothatforyou!"

Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime."Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbike?CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI'maway?"Andthesearejustafewexamples.I'vesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI'mafraidI'llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?

—Amy（1）從文中找出（A）處劃線單詞them所指代的內(nèi)容。（2）從文中找出與"Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions."意思相同或相近的句子。（3）將文中（B）處劃線句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.翻譯成漢語。（4）根據(jù)上下文，補(bǔ)全句子。KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesn'tlikebecause________.（5）回答問題。WhatdoesKimoftenwanttodo?（6）完成任務(wù)。PleasegiveAmyONEidea.【答案】（1）closefriends（2）Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblems.（3）我最親密的朋友Kim已經(jīng)對學(xué)校和學(xué)習(xí)失去了樂趣。（4）theyarecool（5）Heoftenwantstocopymyhomework.（6）Youshouldcommunicatewithher.5．信息歸納

Itisbelievedthatsocialnetworksallowpeopletomaketheironlinesocialcirclelarger.Buthaving150friendsonWeChatisnotthesamethingashaving150friendsinreallife.

Inlastweek'sChitchat,weaskedourreadershowmany"friends"didtheyhaveintheirWeChataccount（賬戶）,andhowmanyofthemwere"actualfriends".Herearesomeofthetopcomments（評論）.

@leftandright

Ihavemorethan1,000friendsinWeChat.However,thenumberof"friends"Icommunicatewithdailyislessthan50,mostofwhomaremyclassmatesandfamilies.Somanyfriendsarejustthereandweneverspeakanyword.

@KrisWilsonChoy

Ihavealmost300friendsinmyWeChat.However,peoplewhoIoftensendmessagestoisjust10.Mostofthesefriendsareclassmatesorpeoplewhoworkwithme.Exceptworkorstudying,wehardlytalkwitheachotherduringoursparetime.

@Monica

Tobehonest,asanEnglishteachersince1981,Ihavemorethan400WeChatfriends,mostofwhomaremystudents,students'parents,andworkmates.Althoughweseldommeetfacetoface,ourtiesstillremainnormal.Yousee,theyoftenaskmequestionsonline,whichIanswerhappily.Ofcourse,sometimesIfeelupsetwhentheyaskmetovote（投票）onlineorgivelikes.However,Igenerallydoasrequested,becauseitservestoglueourties.InformationCardThethingsthatmakepeople'sonlinesocialcirclelarger________Thepersonswholeftandrighttalkswithindailylife________ThetopicthatKristalkswithhisWeChatfriendsinhisfreetime________ThenumberofteachingyearsofMonica________ThereasonwhyMonicadoesasrequestedalthoughshefeelsupset________【答案】socialnetworks；hisclassmatesandfamilies；workorstudying；38years；Becauseitservestogluetheirties.6．閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。

Mr.Reynolds,myteacher,handedusalistofthoughts,andaskedustowriteapaperononeofthosethoughts.Ichosethetopic"Iwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare."

Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled（困擾）meaboutlife.Irealizedthatmanyofthemwerehardtoanswer，andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall.WhenIhandedinmypaper，IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions.

Thenextday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass.TheotherstudentsbecamequietasIbegantoreadmystory：

Mum,whyaretherosesred?Whyisthegrassgreenandtheskyblue?WhydoIhavetograduate（畢業(yè)）？WhydoIhavetogrowup?WhydoIhavetobecalled"Grandma"oneday？

Dad,whycan'tIstayoutuntil12:00?WhydoImissmyoldfriends?WhydoImissbeingathome?Whydoyoulovemesomuch？Mum,Dad,whydidyouhavetoleaveme?Ineedyou.

Attheendofmystory,IlookedatMr.Reynolds,andIsawatearslowlycomingdownhisface.ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.（1）Whywasthewriterafraidthatshemightfail？（不超過10個詞）（2）Whatdidtheteacheraskthewritertodofortheclass？（不超過15個詞）（3）Whatdidthewriterrealizeattheendofthestory？（不超過15個詞）【答案】（1）Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions（shewrotedown）.（2）Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass.（3）Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.【解析】【分析】本文介紹作者通過寫想法清單而感悟的生活不是建立在我們得到的答案上，而是建立在我們提出的問題上。（1）根據(jù)Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled我寫下了所有使我困惑的關(guān)于生活的問題和IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions我害怕我會失敗，因?yàn)槲覜]有回答問題，可知，害怕失敗是因?yàn)樗龥]有回答問題她只是寫了下來，故答案是Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions（shewrotedown）。（2）根據(jù)Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass雷諾茲先生把試卷遞給我，讓我為全班朗讀，可知老師要求作者為班級讀她的課堂論文，故答案是Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass。（3）根據(jù)ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweas，可知作者在故事的結(jié)尾意識到了到生活建立在我們問的問題上。/生活不是建立在我們得到的答案上，而是建立在我們提出的問題上，故答案是Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。7．閱讀理解

MoYa,NobelPrizewinnerinliterature（文學(xué)）in2012,believeshissuccesscomesfromalargeamountofreading.

MowasbornintoafarmingfamilyinavillageinShandongProvince.Moleftschoolattheageof12andstartedtoworkinthefields.Mowastiredafterhisdailyhardwork,buthewasalwayshungryforbooks.However,therewereveryfewbooksinthevillage,henevergaveup.Hereadhiselderbrother'stextbooksandevendictionaries.

Hehelpedotherswithfarmworkinexchangeforbooks.

AfterMolefthishometownandjoinedthearmyin1976,hebegantoreadwidely,includingworksbyLuXunandmanyotherfamouswriters.Hestudiedfromthesewritersbutdidnotcopythem.

Instead,hedevelopedhisownstyle.MoYan,thefirstChineseNobelPrize________inliteratureTheprocessofMoYan'sgrowth

Hewasborninavillageandhisparentsareboth________.Afterleavingschoolattheageof12,hewasalways________books.

Inthearmy,hereadworkssuchasLuXun'sandotherfamouswriters'todeveloperhisown________.

In2012,hewontheNobelPrizeforliterature.

Hissuccesscomesfromalargeamountof________.【答案】winner；farmers；hungryfor；style；reading【解析】【分析】主要講了莫言——中國第一個諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。（1）根據(jù)MoYan，NobelPrizewinnerinliterature（文學(xué)）in2012，可知莫言是中國第一位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的人，NobelPrizewinner諾貝爾獎獲得者，故填winner。（2）根據(jù)MowasbornintoafarmingfamilyinavillageinShandongProvince，可知莫言是出生在一個農(nóng)民家庭里，所以他的父母都是農(nóng)民，parents是復(fù)數(shù)，所以農(nóng)民也用復(fù)數(shù)，故填farmers。（3）根據(jù)buthewasalwayshungryforbooks.可知莫言一直對書籍很饑渴，behungryforsth.對……很饑渴，故填hungryfor。（4）根據(jù)hedevelopedhisownstyle.可知莫言的書是有自己的風(fēng)格的，故填style。（5）根據(jù)believeshissuccesscomesfromalargeamountofreading.可知莫言的成功和他大量閱讀書籍是離不開的，故填reading?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀短文，完成表格HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving？NowIwilltellyouastorywrittenbyhim.ThenameofthestoryisRipVanWinkle,anditisalsothenameoftheherointhisstory.Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued（說話尖酸的、刻薄的）woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.

ThereisascenethatcandescribehowRipVanWinkleandhisdogfeelinfrontofDameVanWinkle:

Riphadjustonewayofreplyingtohiswife'stalk:

heonlyputhisheadbackonhisshoulders,lookeduptowardheaven,andsaidnothing...True,inthewoods,Woofwasasbraveasanhonorabledogshouldbe，butassoonasWoofenteredthehouse,hisheadbentlow,histaillayonthegroundorcurledbetweenhislegs.Hewentaroundthehousewithaguiltylook,watchingDameVanWinkleoutofthecornerofhiseyes,readytorunfromtheroomattheslightestsignofherdispleasure.

ThiswasthetimewhenEnglandruledAmerica.Oneday,RipVanWinklewentintothemountainwithhisdogforanescapeofhiswife.Hedranksomethinggivenbysomestrangersandfellasleep.Thatwas20years!HiswifediedandAmericagotfreedomfromEngland,andIthinkthat'swhatthestorywantstotellus:

boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence.

WhydoesIrving'sstoryattractpeople?

Becausehewrotesovividly（生動地）.Thatsetsmethinking:

Howheobservedthingssocarefully?

Ifyoureadthroughthisstory,youcan'thelpsmilingorlaughingfromtimetotime!（1）RipVanWinkleWriter________

Numberofcharacters________

MaindescriptionofRip'swife________

Theme________

Reasonsforitsbeauty________

【答案】（1）WashingtonIrving；three；DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman；boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence；Becausehewrotesovividly.【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，介紹美國作家華盛頓·歐文的小說《瑞普·凡·溫克》的故事情節(jié)、人物、主題以及吸引人的原因等。（1）writer意為作者，在第一句話中HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving？可以找到。by表示“被”，其后常常是作者的名字。所以答案是WashingtonIrving。（2）Numberofcharacters人物數(shù)量，根據(jù)第一段Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.可知小說中有三個人物，即：瑞普·凡·溫克；他的妻子Dame和狗Woof。故答案為three。（3）MaindescriptionofRip'swife對瑞普妻子的主要描寫，根據(jù)第一段DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued（說話尖酸的、刻薄的）woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.可知，她是一個潑婦，瑞普和他們的狗都害怕她，甚至害怕她的聲音。所以答案為DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman.（4）theme主題，倒數(shù)第二段最后一句whatthestorywantstotellus是主旨的同意表達(dá)，所以冒號后面的：boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence就是答案。（5）Reasonsforitsbeauty（小說）漂亮的原因，根據(jù)最后一段首句WhydoesIrving'sstoryattractpeople?可以判斷attract（吸引）為同意表達(dá)，所以后面的Becausehewrotesovividly.（因?yàn)樗麑懙蔫蜩蛉缟┦谴鸢??！军c(diǎn)評】閱讀表達(dá)首先要弄清楚文章的題材，結(jié)構(gòu)，然后根據(jù)表格的要求在文中找到關(guān)鍵字，答案一定在關(guān)鍵字周圍。9．閱讀下面短文，請按文后的任務(wù)要求答題。

WhenmywifeandIwenttoliveinanArab（阿拉伯）country,wedidn'tknowmuchaboutourfuture._______.Later,werealizedthattheadvicegiventousbyourfriendswereright.

______Here,theburningsuncancookanegginaminute.Thehotweathermadeusfeelsotiredthatwewerefallingasleepatmidday!

_______WeworkedfromSaturdaystoWednesdays,includingSundays.Itwasalsostrangetoseepeoplepraying（祈禱）inacertaindirection._________Theydon'tletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic.Theyarenotallowedtodrivecars,either.Alldresseswornbywomenhavetocoverthebodycompletely.Theybelievethatwomencan'tbeseeninpublic.

Attheweekend,wewentcampinginthedesert.Iwillneverforgetwatchingthesunsettingoverthedesert.Wealsoenjoyedridingonthecamels.

ThoughtheircultureisverydifferentfromtheAmericanculture,________.（1）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列四個選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的句子填入①—④題的空白處，使短文通順。A.TheyhavestrictrulesforwomenB.Anothercultureshock（文化差異）wastheworkingweekC.ThecultureshockstartedwiththeweatherD.Myfriendstoldustobepreparedforacultureshock①________

②________

③________

④________

（2）從下面四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個合適的選項(xiàng)填入⑤題的空白處，使短文通順。A.

welefttheresoon

B.

weenjoyedlivingthereC.

welivedahardlife

D.

westilllivedinourAmericanway【答案】（1）D；C；B；A（2）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是我和妻子去阿拉伯國家居住看到的阿拉伯人的生活習(xí)俗。（1）選項(xiàng)意思：A.Theyhavestrictrulesforwomen他們對女人有嚴(yán)格的制度B.Anothercultureshock（文化差異）wastheworkingweek一周工作時間的文化差異C.Thecultureshockstartedwiththeweather文化差異始于天氣D.Myfriendstoldustobepreparedforacultureshock我們朋友告訴我們要喂文化差異做準(zhǔn)備①根據(jù)下文Later,werealizedthattheadvicegiventousbyourfriendswereright.后來，我們意識到我們的朋友給我們的建議是正確的。所以此處是一個建議，故選D。②根據(jù)下文Here,theburningsuncancookanegginaminute.Thehotweathermadeusfeelsotiredthatwewerefallingasleepatmidday!在這里，灼熱的太陽在一分鐘內(nèi)能將一個雞蛋煮熟。炎熱的天氣是我們感到很累以致于我們在中午就睡著了。故選C。③根據(jù)下文WeworkedfromSaturdaystoWednesdays,includingSundays。我們從周六工作到周三，包括周日。故選B。④根據(jù)下文Theydon'tletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic.我們不讓女人在公眾面前露臉。所以他們對女人有嚴(yán)格的制度。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThoughtheircultureisverydifferentfromtheAmericanculture,雖然他們的文化與美國的文化差異很大，與此句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以是雖然我們的文化差異很大但是我們很享受我們的生活。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】首先為節(jié)約時間，要先看問題。做到心中有數(shù)，帶著問題看文章?？焖贋g覽全文，了解大概內(nèi)容。特別注意開頭和結(jié)尾，以及文章的標(biāo)題，這樣會對文章有個更深的理解。細(xì)讀原文，抓住時間、地點(diǎn)、事件、人物、原因、經(jīng)過，并做出標(biāo)記，根據(jù)題意選出最佳答案，有些可以直接根據(jù)原文找出答案。10．下面是一篇關(guān)于健身的短文，閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇對應(yīng)的標(biāo)題填入短文中，使其文理通順。

Havinganexerciseplanisimportant,butyoushouldalwaysaskyourdoctorforadvicebeforestartingit.Youshouldknowthatover-exercisingandexercisinginawrongwaycanhurtyourbody.Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.A.Buildupslowly.B.Warmupbeforeexercising.C.Wearsportsshoes.D.Cooldownafterexercising.E.Neverletyourselffeelthirsty.1）Thishelpstogetyourbodyreadyforactivities.It'sespeciallyimportantinthemorning.________2）Don'tstopatonce.Doafewlightactivitiestoavoidpainslater.________3）Takeexerciseeverydayforsometime,butnevertrytoexercisewhenyoudon'tfeelgood.Ifyoudon'tlistentoyourbody,youwillhurtyourself.________4）Waterisimportanttokeepyournormalbodytemperatureduringexerciseandavoidfeelingtired.________5）Theycanprotectyourfeet.Withthehelpoftheadviceabove,you'resuretoenjoythefunofexercising.________【答案】B；D；A；E；C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述正確的鍛煉方法。（1）B題意：這有助于準(zhǔn)備活動。尤其在早上很重要。_____。B.句意：熱身。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選B。（2）D題意：不要立刻停止。做一些輕微活動，以避免以后疼痛。D.句意：降溫。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選D。（3）A題意：每天鍛煉一會，但是當(dāng)你感到不舒服時不要試圖鍛煉了。A.句意：逐漸增強(qiáng)；逐漸增加。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選A。（4）E題意：在鍛煉時水對保持身體正常的體溫和避免感到疲勞很重要。E.句意：永不要讓你感到渴。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選E。（5）C題意：他們能保護(hù)你的腳。在上面建議的幫助下，你一定會感到段煉的樂趣。C.句意：穿運(yùn)動鞋?！军c(diǎn)評】本文關(guān)鍵認(rèn)真審題，讀懂題意，認(rèn)真讀每一個選項(xiàng)，找出符合題意的選項(xiàng)。11．借鑒別人的學(xué)習(xí)方法,是提高學(xué)習(xí)的捷徑之一。請仔細(xì)閱讀第①-⑤小題中優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié),并把他們的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣和相關(guān)例子進(jìn)行配對。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。①________

Whenateacherassignsalotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts."It'slikeeatingasteak（牛排）,"shesays."Youchewitonebiteatatime."②________

Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.③________

Inhighschool,McCrayrantrack,playedfootballandwasinthebandorchestra（管弦樂隊(duì)）."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,"hesays.④________

Inaninternationalclass,Asian-Americans,onaverage,scoredhigherthanotherstudents.TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.⑤________

ChristiisanexcellentstudentattheUniversityofCalifornia.Ifhermathteacherassignsfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacherassignseightpagesofreading,shereadstwelve."Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays."Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn."A.Domorethanyouareasked.B.Studyanywhereoreverywhere.C.Studytogether.D.Makeyourselfbusy.E.Scheduleyourtime.F.Getyourthingsinorder.【答案】E；B；F；C；A【解析】【分析】短文大意：借鑒別人的學(xué)習(xí)方法，是提高學(xué)習(xí)的捷徑之一。本文給出了五位優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)和他們的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣。選項(xiàng)意思：A.Domorethanyouareasked.做得比要求的多。B.Studyanywhereoreverywhere.在任何地方或每個地方學(xué)習(xí)。C.Studytogether.一塊兒學(xué)習(xí)。D.Makeyourselfbusy.使得自己很忙。E.Scheduleyourtime.安排你的時間。F.Getyourthingsinorder.使你的東西有秩序。（1）根據(jù)Whenateacherassignsalotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts當(dāng)老師布置了很多作業(yè)，DomenicaRoman擬定一個時間表，將任務(wù)分成小份?？芍搶W(xué)習(xí)方法是要安排好時間，故選E。（2）根據(jù)Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom一個學(xué)生把詞匯表在浴室里；Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning另一名學(xué)生用練習(xí)跑步的時間來記住生物學(xué)術(shù)語可知該學(xué)習(xí)方法是隨時隨地學(xué)，故選B。（3）根據(jù)IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.我非常忙，我不能浪費(fèi)時間找紙筆?？芍搶W(xué)習(xí)方法是讓自己的東西變得有秩序，不需要花時間去尋找，故選F。（4）根據(jù)TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.老師發(fā)現(xiàn)，亞裔美國人一起討論功課，嘗試不同的方法解決問題，并向其他人解釋他們的解決方案?？芍搶W(xué)習(xí)方法是合作學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。（5）根據(jù).“Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays."Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn.”“學(xué)習(xí)的部分就是練習(xí)，你練習(xí)的越多你學(xué)得就越多?！笨芍搶W(xué)習(xí)方法是比要求的要多做，所以選A?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。此類題一般比較簡單，先閱讀每段話，了解其大意，然后根據(jù)后面的選項(xiàng)表達(dá)的意思找到與其相對的選項(xiàng)。12．閱讀下面的短文，在思維導(dǎo)圖中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成閱讀摘記。Candyisillandthedoctorgavehersomemedicine.Herearethedirectionsofthemedicine.Candyisillandthedoctorgavehersomemedicine.Herearethedirectionsofthemedicine.Name:JohnSmith08/09/2018IDNo:S2010254333For3daysDirections□

Takeonedose（劑量）beforeeachmeal.□√Takeonedoseaftereachmeal.□√Takeonedosebeforegoingtobed.□√Takethemedicinewithwarmwater.□

Takeonedosewhenhavingafever.Keepthemedicineawayfromchildren.Takethemedicineunderthedoctor'sdirections.Ifyoudon'tfeelwellaftertakingthemedicine.You'dbetterseeyourdoctorrightnow.Ifthemedicinegoesintoyoureyes,washthemwithlotsofwaterrightnow.ThebusinesshoursandtheaddressofthehospitalTime:Monday—Saturday9:00—12:00am,2:00—6:00pm,7:00—10:00pmAddress:26,TaiyuanStreet,HarbinTelephone:（03）3705071ReadandfillintheblanksProblemThedoctorgaveCandymedicinebecauseofher________________●Takethemedicine________timesaday.Don'ttakethemedicinewith________water.

IfCandydoesn'tfeelwellaftertakingthemedicine,it'sagoodideato________rightnow.【答案】illness；Directions；three；cold；seeherdoctor【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述Candy生病了，然后醫(yī)生給她開了藥，于是向我們介紹了藥的說明書。（1）根據(jù)文中Candyisillandthedoctorgavehersomemedicine.句意：Candy生病了，醫(yī)生給她開了藥。由于空1前是her，后面缺少名詞，ill，形容詞，名詞形式illness，所以填illness。（2）根據(jù)文章首段Herearethedirectionsofthemedicine.以及空2右側(cè)對應(yīng)的幾條注意事項(xiàng)，可知是說明書，作為小標(biāo)題，首字母要大寫，故填Directions。（3）根據(jù)文中Time:Monday—Saturday9:00—12:00am，2:00—6:00pm，7:00—10:00pm，可知一天要吃三次藥，故填three。（4）根據(jù)文中Takethemedicinewithwarmwater.可知要用溫水服藥，所以不能用冷水服藥，cold，冷的，故填cold。（5）題意：如果Candy吃藥后感覺不舒服的話，立刻去看醫(yī)生是個好主意。根據(jù)文中Ifyoudon'tfeelwellaftertakingthemedicine.You'dbetterseeyourdoctorrightnow.和IfCandydoesn'tfeelwella可知此處用的是第三人稱，所以需要把your改成her，故填seeherdoctor?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先閱讀五句題干，然后有目的的去閱讀文章，在文中尋找信息。同時，要留意是否需要變換形式，再進(jìn)行填寫答案。13．任務(wù)型閱讀

Whenyou'reateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay“Iwantto...”,someoneanswers“No,youcan't.”Also,nopartofyourlifeissafefromthe“prying（窺視的）eyes”ofyourparents.15-year-oldDebbiesays,“MydadalwayswantstoknowwhereIam,andwhattimeI'mgoingtobehome.”Mostparentsdothat.Dotheyhavetoknoweverything?They

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giveusmorefreedom.Youngpeoplefurthercomplainthattheirparentsdonotrespect（尊重）them.Whensomethinggoeswrong,moreparentsjustdon'tbelieveintheirchildren.Withoutaskingwhy,theythinktheirkidsarewrong.Andnotmanyparentsallowtheirkids

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（choose）forthemselves.Yes,itistruethatyourparentssometimestreat（對待）youlikealittlechild.Butrememberthatnottoolongagoyouwerereallyachild.Yourparentsstillrememberthosechildishmistakesthatyouusedto

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（make）.Theywanttoprotectyouthoughyoudonotwantthemtodoso.

So,ifyouwanttogetmorefreedom,pleasetrytounderstandyourparentsanddonotlietothem.嘗試一種更友好的方式。Ifyouwantthemtoallowyoutostayoutlate,don'tjustsay,“Alltheotherkids

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stayoutlate.”Tellthemasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyou'llbeandwhyit'simportantforyoutostayoutlate.Thenthey

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justsay“yes”.（1）根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示,拼寫單詞。①a________let,permit②m________awrongopinion,ideaoract（2）用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（3）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。Tellthemasmuchasy