2025年英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯快速記憶與真題匯編考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分詞匯快速記憶應(yīng)用練習(xí)根據(jù)所學(xué)的詞匯快速記憶方法，分析并說明以下詞匯對(duì)或錯(cuò)，并簡(jiǎn)要說明理由（不超過50字）。1.記憶詞匯"benevolent"(仁慈的)時(shí)，將其與中文“bene(好)+ventil(通風(fēng))=好通風(fēng)”聯(lián)想，認(rèn)為這樣有助于記憶。2.為了記憶詞組"makeuseof"，將"make"和"use"單獨(dú)記憶，然后組合在一起，認(rèn)為這種方法很有效。3.面對(duì)一群?jiǎn)卧~，如"abandon","absorb","access","account",決定將它們按字母順序逐個(gè)記憶，認(rèn)為這樣最清晰。4.記憶反義詞"pessimistic"(悲觀的)和"optimistic"(樂觀的)時(shí)，分別想象一個(gè)悲觀的人和一個(gè)人拿著“optimism（樂觀）”的旗幟，認(rèn)為這種方法很有趣且有效。5.學(xué)習(xí)了詞根"spect"(看)后，通過聯(lián)想"inspect"(inspect檢查),"prospect"(prospect前景),"respect"(respect尊重)來記憶相關(guān)詞匯，認(rèn)為這種方法能觸類旁通。第二部分核心詞匯填空（根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇最合適的詞填空）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，為每個(gè)空白選擇一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。每詞僅用一次。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas1.______ourlivesincountlessways.Communicationisnowinstantaneousacrosstheglobe,accesstoinformationisunprecedentedlyeasy,andautomationhandlestasksthatoncerequiredhuman2.______.However,thisdigitalrevolutionalsopresentssignificantchallenges.Issuesofprivacy,thepotentialforjobdisplacement,andthe3.______oftruthintheageofmisinformationdemandcarefulconsideration.Whiletechnologyoffersimmense4.______,navigatingitscomplexitiesrequiresacriticalandethicalapproach.Wemuststrivetoharnessitspowerresponsiblyto5.______abetterfutureforall.*A.revolutionized*B.abundant*C.perspective*D.efficiency*E.convenience*F.impact*G.replaced*H.respect*I.potential*J.altered*K.essence*L.altered第三部分詞匯辨析與語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用閱讀下面的句子，根據(jù)句意，從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最符合語(yǔ)境的詞填空。每詞僅用一次。1.Thescientist's______researchonrenewableenergysourcesoffersapromisingsolutiontoenvironmentaldegradation.*A.exhaustive*B.preliminary*C.controversial*D.negligible2.Despitethe______odds,theunderdogteamfoughtvaliantlyandsurprisedeveryonewithanarrowvictory.*A.insurmountable*B.favorable*C.minimal*D.predictable3.Itiscrucialtomaintaina______perspectivewhenevaluatingthesuccessesandfailuresofacomplexproject.*A.narrow*B.biased*C.holistic*D.superficial4.Theoldlibraryhousesan______collectionofrarebooksandmanuscriptsdatingbackcenturies.*A.extensive*B.superficial*C.irrelevant*D.limited5.Herexplanationwassoclearandconcisethateventhemostcomplexconceptsweremadeeasily______.*A.comprehensible*B.ambiguous*C.obscure*D.irrelevant6.Thegovernmentimplementedstrictmeasuresto______thespreadoftheinfectiousdiseasewithinthecommunity.*A.contain*B.exacerbate*C.overlook*D.acknowledge7.Duringtheheateddebate,John'sargumentswereoftenmetwith______byhisopponents.*A.admiration*B.skepticism*C.agreement*D.indifference8.Thenovel'splotisdrivenbyaseriesofunexpected______thatkeepthereadersguessinguntiltheend.*A.repetitions*B.revelations*C.routines*D.platitudes9.Showrespectfortheelderlyisacorevalueinmanycultures,reflectingarecognitionoftheirlifeexperienceandwisdom.*A.Practice*B.Demonstrate*C.Emphasize*D.Encourage10.Thelocaleconomyisheavily______ontourism,makingitvulnerabletoglobaltraveltrendsandexternalshocks.*A.dependent*B.independent*C.reliant*D.unrelated第四部分詞性轉(zhuǎn)換與語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用下面的句子中存在劃線單詞，根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境和所給詞性要求，改寫句子，使用正確的詞形。每空僅填一詞。1.Themanageraskedforadetailedreportontheproject's(n.).Hewantedtoassessthecurrent(adv.).ofprogressbeforethedeadline.2.Manypeoplebelievethatregularphysical(n.).isessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being.However,findingthetimeforitcanbea(adj.).challengeamidstbusyschedules.3.Sheshowedremarkable(adj.).inherabilitytoadapttothenewenvironmentandlearnthenewskillsquickly.Her(n.).wasinspiringtoeveryonearoundher.4.Thenovel's(adj.).endingleftalastingimpressiononthereaders,makingthemthinkdeeplyaboutthethemesexploredthroughoutthestory.Itwasa(n.).conclusionthattiedallthenarrativethreadstogether.5.Hisexplanationwasclearand(adv.).,makingiteasyforeventhemostcomplexideastobeunderstoodbytheaudience.Theyfoundhis(n.).oftheproblembothinsightfulandhelpful.第五部分真題語(yǔ)境詞匯選擇閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。每詞僅用一次。Theconceptof"mindfulness"hasgainedsignificant1.______inrecentyears,asmorepeopleseekwaystomanagestressandimprovetheirmentalwell-being.Proponentsarguethatpracticingmindfulness,whichinvolvespayingdeliberateattentiontothepresentmomentwithoutjudgment,canleadtovariousbenefits.Forinstance,itmayenhance2.______,allowingindividualstoreactmorethoughtfullyratherthanimpulsivelytochallengingsituations.Furthermore,studiessuggestitcanimprovefocusandconcentration,whicharecrucialintoday's3.______informationenvironment.Whilethescientificevidenceisstillevolving,the4.______popularityofmindfulnessapps,workshops,andguidedmeditationsessionsindicatesagrowinginterestinthisapproachtoliving.However,criticssometimesquestionwhethertheperceivedbenefitsaretrulyattributabletomindfulnessitselforotherfactors,suchastheplaceboeffectorincreasedself-awareness.Ultimately,incorporatingmindfulnessintodailyroutinesremainsa5.______strategyformanyindividualsseekinggreaterpeaceandclarity.*A.recognition*B.potential*C.overwhelming*D.context*E.resilience*F.abundance*G.demanding*H.practical*I.initial*J.skeptical*K.cognitive*L.controversial---試卷答案第一部分詞匯快速記憶應(yīng)用練習(xí)1.錯(cuò)。詞根詞綴法應(yīng)基于拉丁語(yǔ)源，“bene”意為“好”，“volent”意為“意愿”，故“benevolent”意為“仁慈的”。與“好通風(fēng)”的聯(lián)想無(wú)關(guān)，且易混淆。2.對(duì)。詞組記憶法通過將常用搭配視為一個(gè)整體來記憶，這種方法有效且實(shí)用。3.錯(cuò)。對(duì)于大量相似詞匯，分類記憶法（如按主題、詞根詞綴）或分批記憶通常比單純按字母順序記憶更高效，后者可能只是形式上的排列。4.對(duì)。聯(lián)想記憶法，特別是圖像聯(lián)想法，能將抽象詞匯具體化、生動(dòng)化，增強(qiáng)記憶點(diǎn)和趣味性，非常有效。5.對(duì)。詞根詞綴法通過掌握詞根含義，推斷相關(guān)詞匯意義，并能觸類旁通，擴(kuò)大詞匯量，是一種高效的方法。第二部分核心詞匯填空1.revolutionized2.laborious3.impact4.convenience5.build第三部分詞匯辨析與語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用1.exhaustive*解析思路：句中“research”暗示研究非常深入、徹底，只有“exhaustive”（徹底的，詳盡的）符合語(yǔ)境。2.insurmountable*解析思路：句中“underdogteam”和“narrowvictory”表明對(duì)手實(shí)力強(qiáng)大，優(yōu)勢(shì)巨大，只有“insurmountable”（不可逾越的）最能體現(xiàn)難度。3.holistic*解析思路：句中強(qiáng)調(diào)評(píng)估時(shí)要全面、整體地看待，只有“holistic”（整體的，全面的）符合“perspective”（視角）的含義。4.extensive*解析思路：句中描述圖書館擁有大量書籍，“collection”與“extensive”（廣泛的，大量的）搭配最合適。5.comprehensible*解析思路：句中描述解釋清晰易懂，只有“comprehensible”（可理解的）符合語(yǔ)境，與“madeeasily”搭配。6.contain*解析思路：句中描述采取措施對(duì)付“spread”（傳播）疾病，只有“contain”（控制，遏制）符合邏輯。7.skepticism*解析思路：句中描述辯論場(chǎng)景，觀點(diǎn)被質(zhì)疑，只有“skepticism”（懷疑論）符合語(yǔ)境。8.revelations*解析思路：句中描述情節(jié)由意外“revelations”（揭示，披露）推動(dòng)，與“unexpected”搭配。9.Practice*解析思路：句式“ShowXisacorevalue”通常需要名詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“尊重老年人”是實(shí)踐，故“Practice”（實(shí)踐）合適。10.dependent*解析思路：句中描述經(jīng)濟(jì)“on”旅游，表明其受其影響，“dependenton”（依賴）符合語(yǔ)境。第四部分詞性轉(zhuǎn)換與語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用1.significance,initially*解析思路：“detailedreporton”需要名詞，故“signific